文档内容
押北京卷第 11-20 题
语法填空
考点
年份 篇目 主题 内容
形容
动词 名词 词、副 其他
词
说明不同文化中“守时”的
A 人与社会 2 0 1 0
不同表现
2023年
B 人与社会 介绍了中国的红树林 2 1 0 0
通过跑马拉松唤起人们对全
C 人与社会 2 0 0 2
球水问题的关注
海伦以为自己被坏人追赶,最
A 人与社会 后发现那个男人只是想归还 2 0 0 1
她的钱包
分析了为什么人类更喜欢某
2022年 B 人与社会 些气味并介绍了这种偏好在 2 0 0 1
日常生活中的运用
外带食物和外卖产生大量垃
C 人与自然 圾,造成越来越严重的环境污 1 0 1 2
染
A 人与自我 主要阐述了人做梦的缘由 1 1 0 1
主要叙述了萨姆帮助一个老
B 人与社会 0 0 1 2
妇人回家的事情
2021年
主要阐述了近二十年全球气
C 人与自然 候变化导致了大量的自然灾 4 0 0 0
害的发生
1.2021—2023年语法填空文本体裁为记叙文或说明文,在文化考查内容上,体现中外国文化，见义勇为、保
护环境的故事;文本内容对考生来说既是考试,也是爱国教育和文明教育,引导考生关注中外文化、学习励志
人物。
2.从考点上看,动词(时态、语态和非谓语形式)设题最多,试题较为基础——谓语动词的一般过去时、一般现
在时,以及动词的非谓语形式作状语和定语为主要考点;形容词和副词设题数量次之;再次是名词;然后是连词;最后是主从复合句、冠词、介词、代词和数词。
（2023北京）
A
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality(守时). I’m British. Soon after
moving to Switzerland, I 1. (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests
showed up 2. (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a
dinner, only to find that no other guest 3. (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
B
Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots.
When 4. (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and
protect 5. (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to
now, China 6. (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
C
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 7.
global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 8. thousands were
attending a water conference. She called for action 9. (address) the struggles of people around the world
10. (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running
through a global campaign called “Run Blue”.
语法填空试题分两种:有提示词和无提示词。
1.有提示词的试题考查内容包括:动词的时态、语态以及动词的非谓语形式;名词单、复数变化;形容词和副
词的比较等级变化;词性转换(如名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换)等。
2.无提示词的试题考查内容包括:根据上下文填入冠词、连词、代词及介词等。具体做题技巧见下图:一
（23-24门头沟区一模）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When he was 7 years old, Francis Kere left his family to attend school because his village did not have one of
_____11_____ (it) own. Thirteen years later, he moved to Germany. He dreamed of returning home to build the
classroom that didn’t then exist. In 2001, Kere completed his first school ____12____ (build). He then ____13____
(creative) transformed his village and other communities in Africa. In 2022, he won “Nobel Prize in architecture”,
the Pritzker Prize.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
To develop a snack we all know and love, companies have to work out ____14____ people have an appetitefor. Today, companies often ask customers to choose the flavors they fancy on apps, ____15____ (look) out for the
latest taste trends. Snack trends also change over time. When supermarkets ____16____ (encourage) to remove
unhealthy snacks from the cashier desk, companies are quick to provide healthier treats.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
____17____ February 10, the first day of the Year of the Dragon, the crowd in a public square in London
burst into cheers. Sixteen dancers performed the Chaoshan Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance
____18____ (celebrate) Chinese New Year. In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province, ____19____ the dance
originated, people believe it brings good luck for new year. This performance ____20____ (attract) millions of
tourists since 2023.
二
（23-24丰台区一模）
A
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese restaurants have played an important role in different ___11___ (country) worldwide, where there can
be specialized versions of Chinese food. For example,General Tso’s chicken, ___12___ (name)after Tso Tsung-
tang, a military leader of the Qing Dynasty, is what Americans love to eat because it is sweet, fried. Obviously, the
recipe___13___ (change) a lot to suit different regional tastes, leading to variations in the cooking method used.
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as a great icebreaker for a foreign language
learner___14___tries to start friendships with native speakers. However,when ___15___ (study)a foreign
language,a beginner always considers jokes hard to understand.Most of the time,jokes are only funny for people
who share acultural background or understand humor in the same way.And there is___16___ (much) to
understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.
C
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dinner party is ___17___ threat, announced a recent lifestyle column in The Times. You might wonder,
“How can this be? Don’t we throw parties for friends on special occasions?” But ___18___ The Times worriesabout is another kind of disappearing. It is usually hosted in one’s home. Invitations ___19___ (send) out weeks in
advance and the hosts prepare food ___20___ (careful). Yet nowadays, people prefer to eat takeout food on their
sofa while juggling a mobile phone and a remote control.
三
（23-24西城区一模）
A
语法填空
I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved
everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu. A horrible grey
thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it ____11____ you don’t want to, ”Mum said.
But I ____12____ (gather) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me of
blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I ____13____ (fall) in love
with stinky tofu-someday.
B
The 5-Second Rule suggests food is OK to eat if you pick it up ____14____five seconds or less. Believe it or
not, scientists have tested the rule. We’re sorry to report it’s not necessarily true. Bacteria can attach ____15____
(it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it ____16____ (pick) up. Food left there for five seconds or
less will probably collect less bacteria than food sitting there for a longer time, but fast may not be fast enough.
Floors, even clean-looking ones, harbor bacteria. Ultimately, if in doubt, abandon the food ____17____ (avoid)
potential illness.
C
Your hometown could affect your navigational (导航的) skills. New research indicates that individuals
____18____ (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to
those from rural areas with more organic layouts. This conclusion was drawn from a study ____19____ (involve)
players of a mobile game about sea, ____20____ tests 3-D navigation skills. However, there’s hope for city
residents: an urban version of the game showed slight improvements for them.
四
（2024·北京延庆·一模）
A
When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina, 1 (participate) in the Asiad women’sgymnastics qualification on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma,” 2 translates to
“Mother Chusovitina”. When her son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to
compete at global events for a higher income and 3 (good) medical treatment. Aften her son’s 4
(recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport．
B
As a mother to three boys, I’m used to receiving my favorite soap as a gift for every occasion．It doesn’t
require much effort, and my sons know that I love it．One day my son saw a magazine on my desk with Jane
Goodall 5 the cover．I said, “She’s my favorite person.”The next Christmas, I was expecting my soap
6 my sons handed me an envelope．Inside was/a copy of National Geographic signed by Jane Goodall．I
7 (move) to tears.I will always cherish the magazine and thoughtfulness of my boys finding me the perfect
gift．
C
Shenzhou XVII crew members completed their first spacewalk on 22nd December, 2023, completing a host of
tasks outside the Tiangong space station. It was the 14th spacewalk 8 (conduct) by Chinese astronauts.
There are a lot of science and technology assignments for them 9 (perform) during the remaining days of
their stay in orbit. Since their arrival, the astronauts 1 0 (examine) and maintained equipment and made
preparations for their spacewalk.
五
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Discovering yourself plays an important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 1
you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person 2 great strengths. So when you’re in
a hard situation, you will believe in yourself and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise, you may
give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 3 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me.
Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even 4(lucky). I never catch anything — not even old boots. 5 (spend) whole mornings on the river, I always go
home with an empty bag. Very often I 6 (advice) to give up fishing because my friends believe it’s a
waste of time for me. But they 7 (not realize) one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I
am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find 8 you do. You will be
very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes
very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car 9 read: “Sir, we welcome you to our
city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is
only a reminder.” 1 0 (give) a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
六
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A study shows 176 bird species have been found to build nests with human litter, such as plastic bags and
fishing nets. 1 worries the scientists is that such materials can harm chicks and even adult birds. The study
2 (review) research covering almost 35,000 nests and finds that birds use human-made materials in nests on all
continents except Antarctica. While such behaviour 3 (observe) as early as in the 1830s, in recent years it has
undoubtedly increased.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Some people are living very long lives. What are some of their secrets to longevity? 4 (eat) the right
food plays a big role. Exercise is also important. A study found that people who exercised at 5 (recommend)
levels gained 3-4 years of life compared to those 6 were inactive. In addition, there is also a link between
happiness and lifespan — happy people with a positive outlook on life tend to live 7 (long) and experience
better health than their unhappy peers.
C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My six-year-old daughter, Rona, listened attentively to the radio on the hardships people suffered 8
poor areas. It was the day after Rona’s birthday and her grandmother had given her some money. When the offering
basket came around, Rona 9 (reach) into her pocket, pulled out her birthday money, and put it in the basket.
“Your grandmother wanted you to use that to buy something nice for 10 (you),” I said. “I did,” Rona
replied with a big smile. “I bought happiness.”
七
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
World Animal Day is an annual event on 4th October, 1 (aim) to improve animal rights across the
globe. It 2 (celebrate) since a German writer and publisher started it in 1925. Through joining in various
3 (organize) events, people are better aware of how animals should be treated. And there are so many 4
(option) for everyone to help end the needless suffering of all animals.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Merriam-Webster 5 (announce) that “authentic” was a top term of the year 2023. The rise of Al helped
drive interest 6 the word. And the line between “real” and “fake” (假的) has become 7 (increasing)
unclear. As a result, in social media and marketing, “authentic” has become the gold standard for building trust.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Kenneth Shinozuka was 10 when his grandfather, 8 has Alzheimer’s disease, began to wander. He
wanted to invent something to help. That turned out to be a pressure sensor in a sock. The sensor will send an alarm
to a caregiver’s smartphone as soon as a patient 9 (step) out of bed. Today Kenneth continues to improve
his invention 10 (help) caregivers get an alarm from any distance. His biggest dream is to one day find
cures for all Alzheimer’s.
八
A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Ecosia is a search engine that plants trees by donating majority of 1 (it) profit to environmental
organizations. In return, the non-profit organizations used the fund to plant trees in the places 2 they are
needed the most. With every search you make through Ecosia, you’re helping a global community that 3
(focus) on reforestation and forest conservation. With over 7 million Ecosia users, the company has already planted
over 50 million trees. As internet users continue to search online on Ecosia, this number 4 (expect) to
increase over the course of time.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In a tiny school on the southern-most tip of New Zealand, children as young as five 5 (participate)
in a rat catching competition recently. Each child was given their own trap, made out of 6 (recycle)
billboards. They have been trapping at neighbours’ houses, in their sheds, and in their back yards over the past three
months. They’re really into the competition. Their end goal is 7 (enable) bird species to recover.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Last month, students at an elementary school, with the help of their art teacher, 8 (create) a
telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. The hotline was
available 9 English and Spanish. It offered the happy voices of children of different ages 10
(share) positive messages. For example, by pressing 3, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together:
“You can do it! Keep trying, and don’t give up!”
