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2024 年高考英语临考押题卷 02(天津卷)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1.【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们为什么不去看电影呢?——我愿意去。A. I’m game.表示“我愿意
尝试”;B. What’s up? 表示“怎么了?”;C. What a relief!表示“可轻松了!” ;D. I really envy you.表
示“我真羡慕你。”。前一说话者“Why don’t we go to a movie?”提议去看电影,回答者应是说自己愿意。
故选A。
2.【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:抖音在中国被称为抖音,是一款允许用户创建、分享和观看短视频的移
动应用程序。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语app构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:我今晚不能去参加聚会,因为我得工作到很晚。A. even though尽管;
B. as if好像;C. in that因为;D. ever since从那以后。结合语境可知,空格处应表达“因为”,故用in
that,引导原因状语从句。故选C。
4.【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于工作原因,他通常穿着正式,但回家后,他穿得很随意。A.
naturally自然地;B. economically 经济地;C. casually随意地;D. seriously认真地。结合语境可知,空格
处应表达“随意地”,故用casually,作状语,修饰dresses。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:随着生态旅游的兴起,生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A.
under control处于控制之下;B. on the rise在上涨; 在增长;C. beyond description无法形容;D. on the
decline在衰退中, 在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.”可知,生
态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿,所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——你对现在的工作满意吗?——一点也不。我喜欢时间灵活的工作。A.
That all depends那还得看情况;B. It’s a pity真可惜;C. Not in the least一点也不;D. You can bet on that没
错,当然。根据“I prefer one with flexible hours.”可知,对现在的工作一点也不满意。故选C。
7.【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这部电影没有什么特别之处——只是一般而已。A. particular特别的;B. strange奇怪的;C. interesting有趣的;D. average一般的;通常的。根据“There was nothing special about
this film”可知,这部电影是一般的。故选D。
8.【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:去年夏天我住在一家很棒的酒店,那里的设施非常好。定语从句修饰先行
词hotel,在从句作定语,表示所属关系,应用whose。故选D。
9.【答案】A
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:我们正在教室里庆祝2024年元旦,突然,我们敬爱的校长走进教室,给
我们带来了最美好的祝愿和期待。A. were observing过去进行时;B.have observed现在完成时;C. would
observe过去将来时;D. observed一般过去时。根据“when suddenly our beloved principal entered the
classroom”可知,当校长走进教室时,我们正在庆祝2024年元旦,“observe”和“entered”是过去同时发生
的动作,前者是延续性动词,故用过去进行时。故选A项。
10.【答案】D
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:司马迁的写作对我影响深远,这是我对中国文学的热爱。第一空表示
“对……有深远影响”短语为have a profound effect on;第二空为短语passion for表示“对……的热爱”。
故选D。
11.【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在谈判中,引导各方之间的决策过程是一项复杂的努力。此处作主语,
应用动名词形式。故选B。
12.【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在最近接受新华社独家采访时,德约科维奇表达了他对回到中国的兴
奋之情,以及他对中国球迷的喜爱。A. tendency趋势;B. impact影响;C. affection喜爱;D. inspiration灵
感。根据上文“Djokovic shared his excitement about returning to China”可知,此处指对中国球迷的喜爱。故
选C。
13.【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:如果我们不采取行动保护地球,自然资源将被不断消耗,直到最后一
无所有。A. none没有一个;B. nothing没有什么;C. no one没有人;D. no不,没有,是形容词。none指物
也可以指人,代指上文提到的事物,含特指概念,nothing指物,表示泛指的概念;no one指人。根据句子
结构和意思可知,这里需要代词none,指代上文提的的natural resources。故选A。
14.【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们说,男人只有当了父亲,才会表现出关心他人的一面。A. bringsout使显现,出版;B. carries on继续,开展;C. pays off还清,取得成功;D. gives way让路,屈服,崩溃。
分析可知,“the caring side of him(关心他人的一面)”指的是男人的一个品质,而这种品质的显著表现应是
在作了父亲之后,体现在关心自己的孩子,即“父亲这个角色使得他将这一品质显现出来”,A项
“brings out”有“使某种不宜显现的情感显露,激发”含义,符合语境。故选A项。
15.【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:云计算等信息服务不断更新,帮助这些企业实现经济发展转型,提升
在全球的竞争优势。A. shorten缩短;B. sharpen改善,提高;C. shave刮去;D. shrink收缩。根据句意可知,
信息服务可以帮助企业提升在全球的竞争优势,省略to的动词不定式sharpen和transform并列做宾语补足
语。故选B项。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B
25.D 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B
35.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了,妈妈在爸爸去世后孤独难过,在照顾鲁比阿姨的 过程中
重新恢复活力的故事。
16.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她坐在床上,关着灯,拉上窗帘。A. beyond在另一边;B. behind在……
的后边;C. out熄灭;D. over结束。根据上文“After my dad passed away, my mom went into her room and
shut the door.( 我爸爸去世后,我妈妈走进她的房间,关上了门)”可知,这里说的是爸爸去世后妈妈难过,
一个人待在房间里,灯关着,故选择C项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:接下来的两个月她都呆在那里。A. disappeared消失;B. stayed保持,停留;
C. recorded记录;D. missed错过。根据下文“ 1 3 , my mom came out(最后,妈妈走了出来)”可知,
这里说的是妈妈接下来都一个人呆在屋子里,故选择B项。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从未见过我妈妈如此沮丧。A. frightened害怕的;B. depressed沮丧的;
C. embarrassed尴尬对的;D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“After my dad passed away, my mom went into
her room and shut the door.(我爸爸去世后,我妈妈走进她的房间,关上了门)”可知,爸爸去世后妈妈非常的
沮丧抑郁,故选择B项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到有一天我骑车经过鲁比阿姨的家,我才知道如何帮助她。A. protect保
护;B. tolerate容忍;C. face面对;D. assist帮助。根据上文“I had never seen my mom so depressed. (我从
未见过我妈妈如此沮丧)”可知,这里说的是面对妈妈的难过,我不知道该如何帮助她,故选择D项。
20.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我顺道来看看她是否没事。A. stopped by顺便到访;B. went ahead前进;C. set off动身;D. hung around闲荡。根据上文“until I rode past my Aunt Ruby’s house one day.(直到有一天
我骑车经过鲁比阿姨的家)”可知,这里说的是,我顺道去探望她,故选择A项。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走到门口敲门。A. kicked踢;B. hesitated犹豫;C. witnessed见证;D.
knocked敲。根据上文“I walked to the doo(我走到门口)”可知,走到门口后敲门,故选择D项。
22.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我需要你,”她虚弱地说。A. sharply急剧地;B. warmly热情地;C.
weakly虚弱地;D. wisely明智地。根据上文“A 92-year-old lady(一位92岁的老太太)”以及“I need you(我
需要你)”可知,这里说的是虚弱地说,故选择C项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:鲍勃是她的私人看护人。A. caregiver家庭护理员;B. tutor家庭教师;C.
coach教练;D. expert专家。根据下文“For years, she had someone living in her home to look after her.(多年来,
她家里一直有人照顾她)”可知,这里说的是鲍勃是她的私人看护,故选择A项。
24.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在这个特殊的日子里,她独自一人。A. Therefore因此;B. However
然而;C. Besides此外;D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“For years, she had someone living in her home to look
after her.( 多年来,她家里一直有人照顾她)”可知,这里想要表达的是转折关系,故选择B项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回家后,我给妈妈送完晚饭,隔着卧室的门和她说话。A. sampling取样;
B. ordering命令;C. collecting收集; D. delivering递送。根据下文的“dinner(晚饭)”可知,这里使用
delivering“递送”符合句意,故选择D项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她回答说“嗯。”A. complaint抱怨;B. claim宣称;C. response回应;D.
remark评论。根据上文““Mom, do you know Aunt Ruby has been over there all by herself?” I said.(“妈妈,你
知道鲁比阿姨一个人在那边吗?”我说)”可知,这里说的是妈妈做出回应,故选择C项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她问了我一个关于鲁比阿姨的问题。A. option选择;B. solution解决
方案;C. question问题;D. comment评论。根据下文““Did she say she need someone?”(“她说她需要人
吗?”)”可知,这里说的是她问了我一个问题,故选择C项。
28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,我妈妈出来了。A. Eventually最终;B. Generally通常;C. Initially
起初;D. Additionally此外。根据上文“That’s where she 2 for the next two months.(接下来的两个
月她都呆在那里)”可知,这里说的是妈妈终于走了出来,故选择A项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我迫不及待地想把她从房子里带出来。A. fail失败;B. wait等待;C.
refuse拒绝;D. agree同意。根据上文“She asked me to drop her off at Aunt Ruby’s house.( 她让我把她送到
鲁比姑妈家)”可知,这里说的是我迫不及待的带她出来,故选择B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:鲁比阿姨张开双臂迎接我妈妈。A. followed跟随;B. reminded提醒;C.
entertained娱乐;D. greeted欢迎。根据下文“with open arms (张开双臂)”可知,这里说的是以这种方式来欢迎我妈妈,故选择D项。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她们很享受在一起的特别时光。A. special特别的;B. embarrassed尴尬
的;C. stressful紧张的;D. funny滑稽的。跟姐姐下文“Mom became 1 7 again.(妈妈又充满活力
了)”可知,这里说的是他们一起度过的特别时光,故选择A项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈又充满活力了。A. creative创造性的;B. intelligent聪明的;C.
dynamic充满活力的;D. ambitious有雄心的。根据上文“I had never seen my mom so depressed. (我从未见
过我妈妈如此沮丧)”可知,这里说的是妈妈重新恢复了活力,故选择C项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她们之间有一种分享和爱的精神。A. reflectin反映;B. fighting打斗;C.
pioneering开拓;D. sharing分享。根据下文“I thought that maybe 1 9 gave them a bond(我想也许
孤独给了她们一种纽带)”可知,这里说的是两个孤独的人之间互相分享,互相安慰,故选择D项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想也许孤独给了她们一种纽带,但关心彼此对他们的生活产生了很大的
影响。A. sadness悲伤;B. loneliness孤独;C. tiredness疲惫;D. bitterness痛苦。根据上文“she was alone
on this particular day.(在这个特殊的日子里,她独自一人。)”可知,这里说的是孤独给了她们一种纽带,故
选择B项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想也许孤独给了他们一种纽带,但关心彼此对他们的生活产生了很大的
影响。A. difference不同;B. contribution贡献;C. donation捐赠;D. commitment承诺。根据上文“Mom
became 1 7 again.(妈妈又充满活力了)”可知,关心对他们的生活产生了很大的影响,故选择A项。
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每少题2. 5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种免费的在线课程。
36.细节理解题。根据Greek and Roman Mythology标题下“Each week students will be required to watch
video lectures, ending with a quiz reviewing that week’s lessons.”(学生们每周都会被要求观看视频讲座,最后
会有一个小测验来复习这周的课程。)可知,第一门课程帮助学生巩固他们所学的知识是通过每周进行测
试的方式。故选B项。
37.细节理解题。根据Greek and Roman Mythology标题下“Instructed by Peter Struck, an associate
professor of classical studies at the University of Pennsylvania, this three-week course introduces students to
mythology, specifically in reference to Greek and Roman cultures.”(由宾夕法尼亚大学古典研究副教授彼得·斯
特鲁克指导,这门为期三周的课程向学生介绍神话,特别是希腊和罗马文化。)、Scandinavian Film andTelevision标题下“This six-week course is perfect for those wanting to get familiar with Scandinavian film and
television scene throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.”(这个为期六周的
课程非常适合那些想要熟悉20世纪和21世纪斯堪的纳维亚电影和电视场景的人。)、A Virtual Tour of
the Ancient City标题下“Professor Matthew Nicholls in the Department of Classics at the University of Reading
deals with that question head-on during his five-week course, focusing on the building of the ancient city of Rome
and how it laid the groundwork for the construction of cities throughout the world.”(雷丁大学古典学系的马修·
尼科尔斯教授在他为期五周的课程中,直接探讨了这个问题,重点是罗马古城的建设,以及它如何为世界
各地的城市建设奠定基础。)及The Bard’s Life and Work标题下“Reading Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet or
any of the other works by William Shakespeare is practically a rite of passage in high school English classes, but
this four-week course explore the life of the English playwright and poet. ”(在高中英语课上,阅读《罗密欧与
朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》或威廉·莎士比亚的其他作品几乎是一种成人仪式,但这门为期四周的课程将探索
这位英国剧作家和诗人的一生。)可知,Scandinavian Film and Television课程的学习时间最长。故选C
项。
38.细节理解题。根据A Virtual Tour of the Ancient City标题下“Professor Matthew Nicholls in the
Department of Classics at the University of Reading deals with that question head-on during his five-week course,
focusing on the building of the ancient city of Rome and how it laid the groundwork for the construction of cities
throughout the world. ”(雷丁大学古典学系的马修·尼科尔斯教授在他为期五周的课程中,直接探讨了这个
问题,重点是罗马古城的建设,以及它如何为世界各地的城市建设奠定基础。)可知,“虚拟古城之旅”
这门课将讨论的内容是古罗马建筑。故选C项。
39.细节理解题。根据The Bard’s Life and Work标题下“Reading Romeo and Juliet,
Hamlet or any of the other works by William Shakespeare is practically a rite of
passage in high school English classes, but this four-week course explore the life of the English playwright and
poet. Stephen Greenblatt, the John Cogan University Professor of the Humanities at Harvard University, leads
students through different approaches to literary analysis and examines how his writing has been interpreted over
the centuries.”(在高中英语课上,阅读《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》或威廉·莎士比亚的其他作品几
乎是一种成人仪式,但这门为期四周的课程将探索这位英国剧作家和诗人的一生。哈佛大学约翰·科根大学
人文学科教授斯蒂芬·格林布拉特带领学生通过不同的方法进行文学分析,并研究了几个世纪以来他的作品
是如何被解读的。)可知,Stephen Greenblatt’s的课程会受到莎士比亚迷的青睐。故选B项。
40.细节理解题。根据The Bard’s Life and Work标题下“Reading Romeo and Juliet,
Hamlet or any of the other works by William Shakespeare is practically a rite ofpassage in high school English classes, but this four-week course explore the life of the English playwright and
poet. ”(在高中英语课上,阅读《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》或威廉·莎士比亚的其他作品几乎是一
种成人仪式,但这门为期四周的课程将探索这位英国剧作家和诗人的一生。)可知, “The Bard’s Life
and Work”这门课程主要关注的是研究莎士比亚的生平和作品。故选A项。
B
【答案】41.C 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身为老师的作者上周末第一次去了一个偏远的村庄,去了学生
Tombe的家里,得到了Tombe一家的热情招待。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段“When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, saw us coming and
started crying “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.(当我们
到达村庄时,Tombe的母亲Kiak看到我们来了,开始叫着“ieee ieee”。我们和所有的村民握手。每个人似
乎都和Tombe有亲戚关系)”可知,Tombe的妈妈开始叫“ieee ieee”是因为她在欢迎老师。故选C。
42.推理判断题。根据第二段“Tombe’s father, Mukap(Tombe的父亲,Mukap)”以及第三段“Mukap built a
fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet
potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled
delicious.(Mukap在外面生了火,在上面放了石头取暖。然后,他把热石头和红薯、成熟的玉米和蔬菜一起
放在一个空油桶里。然后他把香蕉叶盖在蔬菜上,让它们蒸。闻起来很香)”可知,Tombe的父亲Mukap擅
长烹饪。故选D。
43.推理判断题。根据第三段“I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even
though I could not participate much in the conversation.(我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声交谈,尽管我不能
太多地参与谈话)”可知,当作者看到一家人轻声交谈时,她的感觉可以用幸福来形容。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any
leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.(他的家人认为,剩饭剩菜会在晚上招
惹恶灵,所以任何剩饭剩菜都会在罐子里晾干,然后把罐子扔出小屋)”可知,罐头是用来装剩菜的。故选
C。
45.推理判断题。根据最后一段“That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a
day with Tombe’s family.(那天晚上,我高兴地倒在床上。能和Tombe的家人一起度过一天真是太荣幸了)”
可知,作者很高兴拜访Tombe一家。故选B。
C
【答案】46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,该研究通过分析孩子们对赞美的不同反应,
提出应该主要根据孩子的努力来赞美他们,而不是根据他们的个人特点。
46.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要讨论的是父母如何正确地赞美孩子,包括孩子对赞美的反
应,如何根据孩子的努力来赞美他们,而不是根据他们的个人特点,以及赞美孩子时需要注意的问题。因
此,文章的预期读者是父母。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Kids and teens are often dismissive of praise from their parents. I am sure
that parents out there can relate to this, as we all have been told at one time or another by one or several of our kids,
“Stop it, Mom.” or even, “You’re just saying that because you are my parents, and you have to say that.”(孩子和青
少年往往对父母的表扬不屑一顾。我相信父母们都能体会到这一点,因为我们都曾被一个或几个孩子告诉
过:“别这样,妈妈。甚至,“你们这么说是因为你们是我的父母,你们必须这么说。”)”可知,孩子总
是不太在意家长的表扬。故选D。
48.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These researchers concluded that kids should be praised primarily for their
efforts, rather than for their personal characteristics, because if they are praised for their efforts, then a poor
performance is more likely to be seen as a glitch (小故障), rather than a valid reflection of who they are as
individuals.(这些研究人员得出结论,孩子们应该主要被表扬他们的努力,而不是他们的个人特征,因为如
果他们的努力得到表扬,那么糟糕的表现更有可能被视为一个小故障,而不是对他们作为个人的有效反
映。)”可知,研究人员认为表扬孩子应该表扬孩子的努力。选项D“Your painting has indeed improved due to
your efforts.(由于你的努力,你的画确实有了进步。)”符合研究人员的表扬要求。故选D。
49.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文的“you are merely average(自己只是普通)”以及划线单词前的“even”
可判断,你只是一般人,甚至是愚蠢。选项A“stupid (愚蠢的)”;选项B“unique (独特的)”;选项C“curious
(好奇的)”;选项D“honest (诚实的)”。故选A。
50.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Just be careful how you praise them. A little praise may go a long way-
especially if it is the right kind of praise.(只是要注意你赞美他们的方式。一点表扬可能会有很长的路要走
——尤其是如果是正确的表扬。)”、第二段“It appears that the way to go is to praise their efforts according to
a study by Brummelman of Utrecht University in the Netherlands and his colleagues.(根据荷兰乌得勒支大学的
Brummelman和他的同事的一项研究,似乎要走的路是赞扬他们的努力。)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要
讨论的是如何正确地赞美孩子和青少年,即正确的赞美方式。文章首先提到孩子们经常对父母的赞美不屑
一顾,但父母应该继续赞美他们,只是要注意赞美的方式。接着,文章通过一项研究指出,应该主要根据
孩子的努力来赞美他们,而不是根据他们的个人特点。因此,文章主要讨论的是如何正确地赞美孩子和青
少年。故选B。D
【答案】51.C 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰南部的狐狸啃食汽车重要部件导致的后果,人们的应
对办法及狐狸啃食汽车线路的原因。
51.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Foxes in southern England have apparently developed a taste for
automobiles. Instead of wanting to drive them, though, they’re eating vital components.(英格兰南部的狐狸显然对
汽车产生了兴趣。然而,它们并不想开车,而是在吃重要的部件)”可知,英格兰南部的狐狸损坏了车辆的
一些部件。故选C项。
52.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Already in 2009, police in the southern county of Kent warned drivers to
check their cars’ wires and test their brakes before driving. Indeed, for some reason, the foxes seem to find brake
lines particularly attractive. With their cars’ cables broken, drivers have had to get their vehicles fixed.(早在2009
年,南部肯特郡的警察就警告司机在开车前检查汽车的电线并测试刹车。事实上,出于某种原因,狐狸似
乎觉得刹车线特别有吸引力。由于汽车的电缆断了,司机们不得不修理汽车)”可知,一些地区的司机几年
前就被警告狐狸会造成损害。故选D项。
53.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yet, the most effective way to keep the foxes away they’ve discovered is
wrapping their cars in chicken wire. It’s a trouble to constantly have to take the wire off and put it back on, not to
mention the potential scrapes and scratches on the paint.(然而,他们发现最有效的驱赶狐狸的方法是用铁丝网
把汽车包裹起来。但是,必须不断地取下和重新安装铁丝网是一件麻烦事,更不用说可能会在车漆上造成
刮擦和划痕了)”可推知,铁丝网可能会对车造成刮擦和划痕,损坏汽车。故选A项。
54.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But why are the foxes so crazy about biting car cables? Nobody can say for
sure, but it’s most likely a sum of multiple causes. First of all, the insulation materials on car cables in the U.K.
were changed from petroleum-based materials to soy-derived substances some 15 years ago. Rodents, from rats to
squirrels, have been attracted to the vegetable-based coatings and it could be that foxes find them delicious as well.
Another reason probably lies in England’s disappearing woodlands. With fewer wild places left, the foxes are
increasingly driven towards cities to find food.(但是,为什么狐狸会对咬汽车电缆如此疯狂呢?目前尚无确切
答案,但很可能由多种原因共同导致。首先,在大约15年前,英国汽车电缆的绝缘材料从石油基材料改为
了源自大豆的物质。从老鼠到松鼠等啮齿类动物都被这种植物性涂层所吸引,狐狸可能也觉得它们美味可
口。另一个原因可能在于英国日渐减少的林地。随着野生环境的减少,狐狸越来越多地被迫转向城市寻找
食物。此外,还有人为喂食狐狸的问题)”可知,狐狸喜欢啃咬汽车电缆的原因包含汽车电缆绝缘材料的变
化、林地面积持续减少以及一些人喜欢喂狐狸,而D项“狐狸和啮齿动物在外形上有相似之处”并不是狐狸喜欢啃咬汽车电缆的原因。故选D项。
55.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If some drivers have been feeding foxes, they’ve brought this problem on
themselves. Unfortunately, those same foxes will then proceed to haunt the entire neighborhood.(如果有些驾驶员
一直喂食狐狸,那他们实际上是自找麻烦。不幸的是,这些被喂养过的狐狸之后很可能会在整个小区范围
内出没)”可推知,作者反对喂食狐狸。故选D项。
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【答案】56.She worries about Max using his phone too much. 57.(Because) Max never put down his
phone.
OR: (Because) Max was addicted to the phone. 58.On purpose. 59.She suggests seeing an addiction
expert with Max. 60.I don’t think being addicted to the phone is a good thing. Because it’s bad for our health.
【导语】本文是应用文。这是一位母亲写给她儿子的信,表达了她对儿子过度使用手机的担忧,并提出了
她对此的看法和建议。
56.考查细节理解。根据第二段“I know you love your phone, but I wonder whether you are aware of just how
much you use it.(我知道你爱你的手机,但我想知道你是否意识到你使用它的频率)”以及第三段“From my
perspective, it seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications (通知) or messages. You even
do this when we’re having a family meal in a restaurant or when I’m talking to you. You may not realise this, but
whenever you feel even slightly bored, you check your phone. You never seem to relax. You’re constantly on alert,
and I don’t think this is very good for you.(从我的角度来看,你似乎一直在查看手机上的通知(通知)或信息。
你甚至在我们在餐厅聚餐的时候或者我和你说话的时候都这么做。你可能没有意识到这一点,但只要你觉
得有点无聊,你就会查看手机。你似乎从不放松。你总是保持警惕,我觉得这对你不好)”可知,麦克斯的
妈妈在担心麦克斯用手机太多。故回答:She worries about Max using his phone too much.
57.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“I have tried to talk to you about this, but whenever I ask you to put down
your phone and look at me, you say “in a minute”. Unfortunately, “in a minute” never comes, and we never talk. I
can’t actually remember the last time we had a proper face-to-face conversation. I even have to message you to let
you know dinner is on the table!(我试着跟你谈过这个,但每次我让你放下手机看着我,你都说“等一下”。
不幸的是,“等一下”从来没有出现过,我们也从不说话。我都不记得上次我们面对面谈话是什么时候了。
我甚至还得发短信告诉你晚餐准备好了!)”可知,因为麦克斯对手机上瘾,从不放下他的手机,所以麦克斯
的妈妈要发信息告诉他晚餐准备好了。故回答:(Because) Max never put down his phone. OR: (Because) Max
was addicted to the phone.58.考查词句猜测。根据前文“I don’t think you want to hurt me(我觉得你不是想伤害我)”以及or可知,划
线部分表达意思和前文相同,此处应是“不是想伤害我,也不是故意粗鲁”之意,推知intentionally应是
“故意”之意,和on purpose意思相近。故回答:On purpose.
59.考查细节理解。根据最后一段“However, I recently heard about something called “nomophobia”—the fear
of being without a phone. It’s a real illness and I’m worried whether you have it. I really think it would be a good
idea if we all went to see an addiction expert together so we can all have a discussion about this serious problem. I
know you won’t want to, but I’m very concerned about you.(然而,我最近听说了一种叫做“无手机恐惧症”
的东西——害怕没有手机。这是一种真正的疾病,我担心你是否得了它。我真的认为,如果我们一起去看
一个成瘾专家,这样我们就可以讨论这个严重的问题,这将是一个好主意。我知道你不想,但我很担心
你)”可知,妈妈对解决这个问题的建议是去看瘾症专家。故回答:She suggests seeing an addiction expert
with Max.
60.开放性问题。根据第三段“From my perspective, it seems that you are constantly checking your phone for
notifications (通知) or messages. You even do this when we’re having a family meal in a restaurant or when I’m
talking to you. You may not realise this, but whenever you feel even slightly bored, you check your phone. You
never seem to relax. You’re constantly on alert, and I don’t think this is very good for you.(从我的角度来看,你
似乎一直在查看手机上的通知(通知)或信息。你甚至在我们在餐厅聚餐的时候或者我和你说话的时候都这
么做。你可能没有意识到这一点,但只要你觉得有点无聊,你就会查看手机。你似乎从不放松。你总是保
持警惕,我觉得这对你不好)”可知,沉迷手机显然不是一件好事,从不放松。总是保持警惕,无疑对我们
的健康不利。故回答:I don’t think being addicted to the phone is a good thing. Because it’s bad for our health.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
【答案】What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School
Hello, everyone.
Recently, I find that there are some problems in our school. For example, more and more students don't care
about the environment so they throw plastic bags everywhere. It is convenient for them to put rubbish in the
garbage bin. But they don't do as they should do. What's worse, they always trample on the lawn loosely and
carelessly. We should create a healthy, harmonious, stimulating environment, so that the students in the good
environment are influenced by the environment. On the other hand, we should help establish correct world outlook,
outlook on life and values, so that everyone can volunteer to protect the environment.
I call on students to jointly protect the environment.
Thank you for your listening.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活,而我们的工作和生活又使环境问
题越来越严重,假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment in Our
School” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起,从身边小事做起,共同保护环境。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响:influence→ impact
建立:establish→ found
帮助: help→ assist
正确的:correct→ right
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:What's worse, they always trample on the lawn loosely and carelessly.
拓展句:What's worse, they always trample on the lawn loosely and carelessly,which makes the grass wither.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We should create a healthy, harmonious, stimulating environment, so that the students in
the good environment are influenced by the environment.(so that引导的结果状语从句)