2024年高考英语临考押题卷01（天津卷）（参考答案）_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_5.2024三轮冲刺_备战2024年高考英语临考题号押题（天津专用）322996310

2024 年高考英语临考押题卷 01（天津卷） 注意事项: 1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干 净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1．【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要参加演讲比赛。——祝你好运。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Congratulations!祝贺你；D. Good idea好主意。结合语境可知，要祝福参赛的人， 空格处应表达“祝你好运”，故用Good luck。故选A。 2．【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人。A. priority 优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批评；D. elements元素。由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句子表示“在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。故选A。 3．【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天津港自由贸易区是中国北方唯一的自由贸易区。1991年经国务院批 准设立。A. informed通知，告知；B. advertised做广告；C. announced宣布；D. approved同意，批准。根据 The zone及by State Council可知，此处表示“被批准建立”。故选D。 4．【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在中国文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着美丽的白 色礼服。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接词副词引导，根据句意，表达 “为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着美丽的白色礼服”之意，用why引导。故选C项。 5．【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词 。句意：我本可以告诉你你的错误，但我认为你不会听我的。A. could have done 本可以做某事而没有做；B. must have done一定做过某事；C. should do应该做某事；D. might do可能做某 事。根据“but I didn’t think you would listen to me.”可知，本可以告诉你你的错误。故选A。 6．【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当朋友需要安慰时，一个无声的拥抱往往比千言万语传达的信息还要多。A. in need of需要；B. in charge of主管；C. in possession of拥有；D. in search of寻找。根据下文“a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could”，可知是当朋友需要安慰时，故选A。 7．【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：30年前，从远方的朋友那里得到消息的常见方式是写信，这需要 很长时间才能送达。sth. takes/took some time to do是固定短语，意为“做某事花了一些时间”，因此空格 处是不定式，信是被送，因此空格处是不定式的被动语态，即to be delivered，故选D。 8．【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位教授说他只对自己的研究感兴趣，不在乎别人的意见。 A.care about关心，在意；B.rely on依靠；C.believe in相信；D.refer to提到。根据上文“The professor said that he was interested only in his research”可知，此处使用care about“关心，在意”符合句意，故选择A项。 9．【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请确保您已备份了所有文件，以防系统升级遇到意外问题。A. even if即使； B. as if好像；C.ever since自从；D. in case以防。根据上文“Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents”可知备份文件是以防升级遇到意外问题，in case“以防”符合题意，引导目的状语从句。故选 D。 10．【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——考试对我们来说非常重要。你认为是吗?——是的，所以我们在考试 时再认真都不为过。A.must't禁止；B.daren't不敢； C.neednt不必；D.can't不能。分析结构可知这向话使 用“can't be too+形容词”的句型，意为“再……都不为过”。故选D。 11．【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——为什么那么多印度公司想让她为他们工作？——她能很好地与外 国客户打交道。这是她的优势。A. decision决定；B. shortage短缺；C. satisfaction满意；D. advantage优势。 由“She can deal with foreign customers very well”可知，她能很好地与外国客户打交道，这是她的优势，空 格处意为“优势”。故选D。 12．【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们总是把现有的座位让给先来的人。毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指人，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever引导。 故选A。 13．【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们工厂生产的汽车销路很好，但几年前，没有人能想象到它们会在市场上扮演的角色。根据时间状语several years ago可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选A。 14．【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——凯文是唯一一个看到发生了什么的人，所以他的叙述是唯一真 实的。——但他拒绝对事故发表任何看法。A. tentative试探性的；B. controversial有争议的；C. authentic 真实的；D. arbitrary任意的。由“Kevin is the only one seeing what happened”可知，句子表示“凯文是唯一 一个看到发生了什么的人，所以他的叙述是唯一真实的”，空格处意为“真实的”，故选C。 15．【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，你太兴奋了。——你猜怎么着？我刚刚按时完成了我的项目！ A. Guess what?你猜怎么着？B. Pardon?你说什么？C. That’s not the point.这不是重点。D. You must be kidding.你一定是在开玩笑。“guess what?”用于引起对方的注意并引出要说的令人兴奋、惊讶或有趣的事 情，符合语境。故选A。 第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡前往爱荷华州参观想上的大学的经历，起初他 感到孤独和悲伤，怀念家人和家乡阿巴拉契亚山脉的美景，觉得新的环境非常平淡。然而，当作者欣赏到 爱荷华州的美丽日落时，他意识到每个地方都有其独特之处。后来，他还意识到每个人都有自己独特的美 丽与能力，以及一份只属于自己的美丽而强大的爱。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看一所我想上的大学，我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉到爱荷华州。A. skipping跳过；B. recommending推荐；C. attending定期去（学校、教堂等）；D. enjoying享受。根据上文 “I was 17 years old.”可知，作者17岁，是高中毕业的年纪，再结合上文“in order to see a college that I was thinking of”可推知，他来到爱荷华州是为了看看自己想上的大学，attend a university表示“上大学”。故 选C。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我在那里，我感到悲伤和孤独。A. calm平静的；B. lonely孤独的； C. awake醒着的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“I was missing my family and the Appalachian mountains of my home.”可知，作者想念自己的家人和家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉，因此是感到悲伤和孤独。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在那里的森林里散步。A. performing表演；B. jumping跳跃；C. walking散步；D. shooting射击。根据下文“in the forests there”和“I loved how the ____4____ turned a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of red, ____5____ and orange in the fall.”可推知，作者喜欢的是在森林里散步，下一句具体描述了他在森林中散步时看到的景色。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢树叶在春天变成千姿百态的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色 和橙色的海洋。A. leaves叶子；B. insects昆虫；C. seeds种子；D. water水。根据下文“turned a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of red, ____5____ and orange in the fall”可推知，作者描述 的是森林中叶子的颜色随着季节变化。故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢树叶在春天变成千姿百态的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色 和橙色的海洋。A. blue蓝色的；B. black黑色；C. white白色；D. gold金色。根据上文“a sea of red”和下 文“and orange in the fall”，并结合常识可知，秋天的时候叶子会变成一片红色、金色和橙色。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢草地上生长的无数野花的香味。A. sound声音；B. smell气味；C. strength力量；D. spirit精神。根据下文“of countless wild flowers”可推知，作者喜欢的是无数野花的香味。 故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我的一部分。A. role角色；B. time时间；C. part部分；D. path路 径。根据上文描述的作者想念家乡阿巴拉契亚山脉中的那些美丽的事物可推知，这些事物已经成了作者的 一部分。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华，一切都很平淡。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. silent寂静的；C. full充满的；D. flat平淡的。根据上文描述的作者想念家乡阿巴拉契亚山脉中的那些美丽的事物，以及下文 “The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could smell was a ____9____ of corn, mud, and pigs.”可推知，作 者是在把家乡和爱荷华州作比较，表示爱荷华很平淡，不如家乡丰富多彩。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。A. mixture混合物；B. memory记忆；C. nutrition营养；D. distinction区别。根据上文“smell”和下文“of corn, mud, and pigs”可推 知，作者是闻到玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走出学院宿舍，坐在一张长凳上。A. sofa沙发；B. pool游泳池；C. bench长凳；D. soil土壤。根据上文“I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on”可推知，学院宿 舍外面应该有长凳供人坐着休息。故选C。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，梦见自己又回到了家。A. believed in相信；B. cared about关 心；C. looked for寻找；D. dreamed of梦到。根据上文“I was missing my family and the Appalachian mountains of my home.”可知，作者想念自己的家人和家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉，因此闭上眼睛是梦见自己又 回到了家。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我睁开眼睛时，我看到了触动我灵魂的东西。A. touched触动； B. occupied占用；C. passed通过；D. missed错过。根据下文“It was so huge that it took my breath away.”可知，日落如此壮观，让作者无法呼吸，因此是看到了触动灵魂的东西。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：金色、红色、紫色和粉色的云彩流动在一起，形成一幅图画。A. happened 发生；B. exploded爆炸；C. flowed流动；D. increased增加。根据上文“It was a beautiful sunset.”可知，此 处描述日落的美景，应该是这些各色的云彩流动在一起。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，我们山上的日落就显得微小了。A. rich富有的；B. tiny微小 的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“It was so huge that it took my breath away.”可知，日 落如此壮观，让作者无法呼吸，因此是把作者家乡山上的日落衬托得微小。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己太愚蠢，太武断。A. remembered记得；B. replied回答；C. realized意识到；D. refused拒绝。根据上文叙述的作者看到壮观的日落景象，被深深触动可推知，他在这 时意识到自己太愚蠢，太武断。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也是上帝创造的一部分。A. creation创造；B. shadow阴影；C. regulation规定；D. terminal终端。根据上文“This place had its own special beauty.”可知，作者想到这个地 方有它独特的美，因此是认为它也是上帝创造的一部分，表示它自有神奇之处。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了别的东西。A. watched观看；B. confirmed确 认；C. decided决定；D. learned学习。根据下文探讨的每个人都有自己独特的美丽与能力，以及一份只属 于自己的美丽而强大的爱可推知，作者是学到了别的东西。故选D。 33．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们每个人也都有自己独特的美。A. as well也；B. as usual像往常一样； C. as a result结果是；D. as a whole整体上。根据上文“something else”可知，作者是在意识到爱荷华州有 壮丽的日落，有其独特的美之后，从地方环境想到其他方面——人，认为每个人也都有自己独特的美。故 选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的才能和能力。A. responsibilities责任；B. honors 荣誉；C. talents才能；D. desires欲望。根据下文“and abilities”可推知，talents“才能”符合语境，和 abilities“能力”匹配，表示每个人都有自己独特的才能和能力。故选C。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：愿你的生活永远灿烂辉煌。A. clearly清楚地；B. brightly明亮地；C. blankly茫然地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“May your life always shine”可推知，此处是表达祝愿，希 望生活灿烂辉煌。故选B。 第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每少题2. 5分, 满分50分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though the Argentinean capital is already home to a collection of galleries, Art Basel Cities promises to promote Buenos Aires’ reputation in the global art scene by offering professional support for local artists, as well as lectures and workshops throughout the year to draw art lovers to the city.(尽管阿根廷首 都已经有很多画廊，但巴塞尔城市艺术展承诺通过为当地艺术家提供专业支持，以及全年举办讲座和研讨 会来吸引艺术爱好者，从而提升布宜诺斯艾利斯在全球艺术界的声誉)”可知，巴塞尔城市艺术展通过提供 专业帮助提升布宜诺斯艾利斯的声誉。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“With wide, original beaches, lively nightclubs, natural resorts, and a farm-to- table food scene, the oasis of Los Cabos is drawing tourists in record numbers.(宽阔、原始的海滩、热闹的夜总 会、自然度假胜地和从农场到餐桌的美食场景，洛斯卡沃斯的绿洲正吸引着创纪录数量的游客)”可知，洛 斯卡沃斯的绿洲迷人的景点吸引了许多游客来到这里。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yet experts know it as the birthplace of the walking safari In South Luangwa National Park, visitors can expect to see more animals than baobab trees, while Liuwa Plain National Park is the setting for the world’s second-largest wildebeest migration, when tens of thousands of the creatures head across the plain from neighboring Angola.(在南卢安瓜国家公园，游客可以看到比猴面包树更多的动物，而柳 瓦平原国家公园是世界上第二大角马迁徙的地点，成千上万的角马从邻国安哥拉穿越平原)”可知，如果你 想看角马迁徙，你可以去赞比亚。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t leave town without experiencing beer culture at youthful breweries (啤 酒厂) like Brasserie de la Senne or Brussels Beer Project.(别忘了去Brasserie de la Senne或布鲁塞尔啤酒项目等 年轻的啤酒厂体验啤酒文化)”可知，作者强烈建议你在比利时布鲁塞尔享受啤酒文化。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are four best destinations to be after heart-stopping adventure, a close-up look at history, or the perfect meal.(如果你想经历惊心动魄的冒险、近距离了解历史，或者品尝一顿完美的大 餐，那么以下四个目的地是你的最佳选择)”结合文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。可知，文章选自 旅行日志。故选D。 B 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述年轻建筑系学生Pooja Rai如何被一次去孤儿院的经历所启发，进而 创建了一个利用废旧轮胎为孩子们建造游乐场的项目。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids were playing with anything they could get their hands on. One group was rolling around a broken metal pipe. Two boys were trying to play badminton, using old shoes as rackets. “Playshouldn’t just be part of a rich kid’s lifestyle. All kids have a right to enjoy their childhoods.” Rai says. (孩子们在 玩他们能拿到的任何东西。一群人围着一根破裂的金属管打滚。两个男孩试图打羽毛球，用旧鞋当球拍。 “玩耍不应该只是富二代生活方式的一部分。所有的孩子都有享受童年的权利。” Rai说)”可知，当地孤 儿院的孩子们缺少游戏设备。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the next few weeks, she talked with friends about collecting money for a playground. And that’s when she thought of old tires. (在接下来的几个星期里，她和朋友们谈论募款建游乐场 的事。这时她想到了旧轮胎)”以及第四段“That idea became a reality in 2015, using old tires—all cleaned, carefully looked over to make sure they are safe to use, and painted in bright colors. The following year, she created Anthill Creations, which has built 275 playgrounds across India—celebrating the power of play in public spaces orphanages, and schools. (2015年，这一想法得以实现，他们使用废旧轮胎——全部清洗干净，仔细检查以 确保使用安全，并涂上鲜艳的颜色。第二年，她创办了Anthill Creations，该公司在印度各地建造了275个 游乐场，以庆祝在公共场所、孤儿院和学校中游玩的力量)”可知，Rai用那些扔掉的轮胎来设计游戏空间。 故选C项。 43．细节理解题。根据第五段““Our work always begins with talks with kids about what they want from this space.” says Rai. Sometimes it can take a few hours, or a few visits, until children are ready to open up. She also draws on her experience as an architect. “I found that spaces are powerful in shaping people’s behavior.” she says. (“我们的工作总是从与孩子们交谈开始，了解他们想从这个空间得到什么。”Rai说。有时，可能需要几个 小时，或者几次探访，孩子们才愿意敞开心扉。她还借鉴了自己作为建筑师的经验。“我发现空间在塑造 人的行为方面具有强大的力量。”她说)”可知，Rai在进行她的工作时考虑了儿童的需要。故选A项。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In one girl’s school in Bengaluru, the children wanted their play space to be shaped into a boxing ring, with tires doubling up as punching bags. “Their teacher was unsure about it.” Rai remembers. “But the girls said they didn’t want people to see them as weak. They wanted to practice self-defense and grow stronger.” In December 2019, this playground became a reality. (在班加罗尔的一所女子学校里，孩子 们想把他们的游乐空间改造成一个拳击场，让轮胎充当沙袋的角色。“他们的老师对此表示不确定。”Rai 回忆道，“但这些女孩们表示，她们不希望自己被人视为弱者。她们想要练习自卫，想要变得更 强。”2019年12月，这个游乐场终于成为了现实)”可知，女孩们终于有了梦想中的游乐场。故选C项。 45．推理判断题。根据第二段中““Play shouldn’t just be part of a rich kid’s lifestyle. All kids have a right to enjoy their childhoods.” Rai says. (“玩耍不应该只是富二代生活方式的一部分。所有的孩子都有享受童年的 权利。”Rai说)”可知，Rai看到孩子们缺少游戏设备后，想要帮助他们，所以是善良的；根据第三段中 “Over the next few weeks, she talked with friends about collecting money for a playground. And that’s when shethought of old tires. (在接下来的几个星期里，她和朋友们谈论募款建游乐场的事。这时她想到了旧轮胎)”以 及第四段“That idea became a reality in 2015, using old tires—all cleaned, carefully looked over to make sure they are safe to use, and painted in bright colors. The following year, she created Anthill Creations, which has built 275 playgrounds across India —celebrating the power of play in public spaces orphanages, and schools. (2015年， 这一想法得以实现，他们使用废旧轮胎——全部清洗干净，仔细检查以确保使用安全，并涂上鲜艳的颜色。 第二年，她创办了Anthill Creations，该公司在印度各地建造了275个游乐场，以庆祝在公共场所、孤儿院 和学校中游玩的力量)”可知，Rai用轮胎来设计游戏空间，她是有创造力的。故选B项。 C 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在我们的世界里，几乎很难避开科技。我们的手表、汽车、电灯开关，甚至我 们的宠物里都有计算机微芯片。文章主要探讨了将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are computer microchips (微芯片) in our watches, our cars, light switches, even our pets!(我们的手表、汽车、电灯开关、甚至我们的宠物里都有计算机微芯片！)”可知，第 一段提到电脑芯片在人们日常生活中已经是普遍存在，从这些事实引发思考：“Where will it end?(它将在 哪里结束？)”，从而引出本文的话题：将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据第二段“microchips(微芯片)”，“into our brains(进入我们的大脑)”和“Thanks to the ability to send and receive information remotely via computers, microchips and other related devices have long been put into brains.(由于能够通过计算机远程发送和接收信息，微芯片和其他相关设备早就被植入大脑。)” 可知，微芯片是被植入大脑，划线词implanted的意思是 “植入”，和A选项“To put something into someone’s body by an operation(通过手术把某物放入某人体内)”意思相近，故选A。 48．推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Thanks to the ability to send and receive information remotely via computers, microchips and other related devices have long been put into brains.(由于能够通过计算机远程发送和 接收信息，微芯片和其他相关设备早就被植入大脑。)”和第三段“For example, electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological (神经病学 的) activity. Similarly, deep-brain stimulation, through implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regions, is an established treatment for things like -Parkinson’s disease, and is even being looked into for illnesses like depression.(例如，电极被植入癫痫患者的大脑中，以更好地记录甚至预测异常的神经活动。同样，通过植 入设备引起大脑关键区域活动的脑深部刺激，是治疗帕金森病等疾病的既定治疗方法，甚至正在研究治疗 抑郁症等疾病。)”可推知，作者想通过例子说明微芯片植入的现有应用。故选D。 49．细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“In reality, the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your brain islikely to prove unattractive, especially for a population where millions get mad at fictional microchips in vaccines (疫苗), and even more are frightened of dentists.(在现实中，让陌生人在你的大脑中植入芯片的可能性很可能 被证明是没有吸引力的，尤其是对一个数百万人对疫苗中虚构的微芯片感到愤怒，甚至更多人害怕牙医的 人群来说。)”可知，在现实中，大多数美国人可能会拒绝对在大脑中植入芯片。故选A。 50．推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Ultimately, the technology of computer-brain interface (接口) implants is still far away from us.(最终，计算机-大脑接口植入技术离我们还很遥远。)”可推知，计算机与大脑接口植入 技术还未实现。故选C。 D 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。在数字时代，过量的信息会造成学习停滞的问题，因此，在学习过程中，实 践经验能帮助我们更全面的理解学习的知识，从而实现目标。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In today’s digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click away, the question arises: can one learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being overwhelmed by too much information.(在今天的数字时代，海量的信息只需点击一下，问题就来了：一个人 会不会学得太多？因为没有人能掌握人类的全部知识。然而，有一种现象是，过度学习可能导致无所作为， 一种被太多信息淹没的状态)”可知，数字时代给学习提供了太多的信息。故选A项。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You begin by conducting extensive research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically feels like your understanding diminishes. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complex and out of reach.(你首先要进行广泛的研究， 深入研究这个主题。当你吸收的信息越多，你的理解力就越差。每一个新的概念或策略都揭示出更深的层 次，使目标看起来更加复杂和遥不可及)”可知，过多的信息会让理解变得更加复杂和遥不可及，即使理解 变得更混乱。故选C项。 53．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡。收集必 要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供 了理论知识无法提供的见解)”可知，在学习过程中，实际经验是重要的，因为它可以通过实践帮助理解信 息，提供一个全面的理解。故选D项。54．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡。收集必 要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供 了理论知识无法提供的见解)”和倒数第二段“A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is applicable to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals.(婴儿不是通过坐着和分析走路的过程来学习走路的。相反，它通过尝试走路和摔倒来学习，然 后从每次跌倒中了解什么有用，什么没用。通过反复的努力，最终学会了走路。这种方法也适用于目标实 现。通过参与行动，从结果中学习，并做出相应的调整，你会逐渐接近你的目标)”可知，通过“婴儿学习 走路”的例子可以解释通过行动和经验来学习这个观点。故选D项。 55．主旨大意题。根据文章全文，尤其是最后一段“In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our aspirations. (总之，虽然追求知识是有价值的，但重要的是不要让它成为行动的障碍。学习应该是行动的垫脚石，而不 是目的本身。只有通过收集知识和应用知识的相互作用，我们才能真正朝着我们的愿望前进)”可知，本文 介绍在学习过程中，应将信息和实践相结合，这样能更好地实现目标。B选项“学与做的和谐”与本文主 旨相符。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项: 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分:写作 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【答案】56．He plays football without part of his arm. / He plays football with a part of his arm missing./Playing football without part of his arm./ He plays without part of his arm. 57．By working hard. / By training hard. / With perseverance./ With hard work. 58．Kelce sent him a video, praised his perseverance, and invited him to training camp. / Kelce was inspired by hisperseverance and invited him to train with him. 59．Praises./ Admires. /Appreciates./ Respects./ Applauds./ Honors. 60．Moore’s story inspires me to persevere despite challenges and work hard to achieve my goals. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫科林·摩尔的16岁足球运动员，尽管天生缺失右臂下半 部分，但他从不放弃，凭借坚定的意志和努力，成功在足球场上脱颖而出。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“But what makes him different than the rest, is that he’s playing without part of his arm.(但让他与众不同的是，他在部分手臂缺失的情况下参加比赛)”可知，穆尔与其他参加比赛的运动 员不同，他部分手臂缺失。故答案为：He plays football without part of his arm. / He plays football with a part of his arm missing./Playing football without part of his arm./ He plays without part of his arm. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Moore was born without the lower part of his right arm, but he’s never let that stop him from achieving anything he’s put his mind to in his life, including football. “I’ve always had to have a mind of steel, heart of gold, and just move forward no matter what.” Moore said.(摩尔出生时没有右臂下半部分， 但他从未让这阻止他实现他一生中想要实现的任何目标，包括足球。“我必须有钢铁般的头脑，金子般的 心，无论如何都要勇往直前。”摩尔说)”和第三段中“But in everything he does, he’s worked twice as hard as everyone else to make sure he would succeed.(但在他所做的每件事上，他都比其他人付出了两倍的努力，以 确保他能成功)”可知，摩尔是通过加倍的努力来实现他的目标。故答案为：By working hard. / By training hard. / With perseverance./ With hard work. 58．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“After seeing a video of Moore playing football, Kelce sent him one back. Kelce told Moore that his perseverance is a great encouragement to him. He even invited Moore to join him and the Eagles at their training camp so they could meet him.(在看到摩尔踢足球的视频后，凯尔丝给他发了一个视频。 凯尔斯告诉摩尔，他的毅力对他来说是一个很大的鼓励。他甚至邀请摩尔加入他和老鹰队的训练营，这样 他们就能见到他了)”可知，杰森·凯尔斯看完摩尔的表演后给他发了一段视频，被他的毅力所鼓舞，赞扬了 他的毅力，并邀请摩尔参加训练营一起训练。故答案为：Kelce sent him a video, praised his perseverance, and invited him to training camp. / Kelce was inspired by his perseverance and invited him to train with him. 考查词义猜测。根据划线词下文摩尔的教练弗兰克·霍姆斯的话“The thing I can say about Colin is this: he was born with a challenging situation, but every day he has a positive attitude and focuses fully on whatever he does. He trains hard.(关于科林，我能说的是：他出生在一个充满挑战的环境中，但他每天都有积极的态度， 完全专注于他所做的一切。他刻苦训练)”可知，这是教练弗兰克·霍姆斯对科林·摩尔的赞美之词，赞美了 摩尔的毅力。故划线词compliments是指“赞美”，与praises, admires, appreciates, respects, applauds和 honors等词同义。故答案为：Praises./ Admires. /Appreciates./ Respects./ Applauds./ Honors.59．考查推理判断。文章讲述了一位名叫科林·摩尔的16岁足球运动员，尽管天生缺失右臂下半部分，但 他从不放弃，凭借坚定的意志和努力，成功在足球场上脱颖而出的故事。摩尔的故事让我明白要不畏挑战， 坚持不懈，努力实现自己的目标。故答案为：Moore’s story inspires me to persevere despite challenges and work hard to achieve my goals. 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to tell you something about the Sports Week in our school, which was held in early May. Aiming to enrich our school life and develop our interest in sports, the Sports Week included various sports events such as basketball, football and volleyball, as well as athletics events such as high jump, long jump and long distance running. I took part in the basketball match. What excited me most was that our team got the first place. In addition, we also organized various fun sports like group rope skipping. The Sports Weck was widely welcomed by us students. From these activities, I not only learned team spirit, but also realized the important role of sports in enhancing health and enriching life. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友 Chris回复email，告诉他学校5月上旬举行的 “体育周”活动的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→a variety of 参加：take part in→participate in 另外：in addition→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to enrich our school life and develop our interest in sports, the Sports Week included various sports events such as basketball, football and volleyball, as well as athletics events such as high jump, long jump and long distance running. 拓展句：The Sports Week, whose aim was to enrich our school life and develop our interest in sports, included various sports events such as basketball, football and volleyball, as well as athletics events such as high jump, long jump and long distance running. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to tell you something about the Sports Week in our school, which was held inearly May. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What excited me most was that our team got the first place. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引 导的表语从句)