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押天津卷 1~15 题
单项选择之词汇
核心考点 考情统计 考向预测 备考策略
1、题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具
有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。
动词 2年6次考
2、还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述
2024 年高考天
句，如果没有能力完全的变换部分变换也可，再选就容易多
津卷考查以实
了
词（动词、形
名词+形容词 2年5次考
容词、名词） 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高
为主，也可能
做题的速度和准确性。
会兼顾冠词与
并列连词的考 4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可
查。 填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前
介词以及其它 2年4次考 后文，进行判断。（这是很重要的）5、排除法：对于难度
较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，
选取组成最好语境的选项。
1.【2023年天津第一次】Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A．in honor of B．in search of
C．in the hope of D．in the face of
2.【2023年天津第一次】When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending
3．【2023年天津第一次】The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which
was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol
4.【2023年天津第一次】We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current
developments in the field of education.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride in D．keep pace with5．【2023年天津第二次】________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit
for personal finance management.
A．Picking out B．Putting aside
C．Giving away D．Getting back
6.【2023年天津第二次】We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power
to help us.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
7．【2023年天津第二次】The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus B．target C．function D．trick
8.【2023年天津第二次】Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before
entering a big race.
A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough
9．【2023年天津第二次】I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with
beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
10．【2022年天津第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
11.【2023年天津第二次】On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the
environment.
A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on
12.【2023年天津第二次】China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing
green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to B．in return for
C．in terms of D．in agreement with
13.【2022年天津第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t
stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
14.【2022年天津第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather
and decided to wait until the following day.
A．completely blind to B．totally lost in
C．pretty keen on D．well aware of15.【2022年天津第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A．below surface B．beyond control
C．behind schedule D．above average
秘籍04 化简法
高考命题为了增加句子的难度，命题人常将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语混在句子中，有意
给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。如：I think / suppose / believe，do you think / suppose / believe， you
know， of course等。考生在答题时可以采取用括号删除这些干扰项的方法，使句子变得更加简单，从而
更容易地选出正确答案。
【典型考题】例1：John plays football___ ， if not better than， David.
A.as well
B.as well as
C.so well
D.so well as
【指点迷津】句中if not better than前后都有逗号，可以当作插入语，先去掉不看，这样题干就成了John
plays football David.可以看出这是一个表同等比较的句子，故答案为B项as well as。
秘籍05 语境分析法
语境即一定的语言环境。近几年的高考题往往自然巧妙地设置一定的语言情境或者故意隐蔽一些有效的信
息，以考查考生在特定的语言环境中准确运用语言的能力。这种解题方法适用于情景题和交际题，考生解
题时必须依据题干具体情景或交际对话场合、内容来确定符合情理、场景的最佳答案。
【典型考题】例1：—Tom， you didn’t come to the party last night?—I___， but I suddenly remembered I had
homework to do.
A.had to
B.didn’t
C.was going to
D.wouldn’t
【指点迷津】本题考查动词时态的区别。A项意为“不得不”，B项意为“不”；C项意为“本打算做”；
D项意为“不愿意”。根据语境but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do可知我是本来打算去的，但
想起来还有作业要做，显然只有C项符合语境要求。秘籍06 突破定势法
高考命题人常利用考生熟悉已久的句型结构、固定搭配或者母语为“诱饵”给考生造成假象，考生因为思
维定势负迁移的影响，而忽略了题中已经变化的条件或情境，轻而易举选出“正确答案”，结果掉进了陷
阱。考生在做这类试题时，要仔细分析句子结构或者句意，以免掉入命题者设计的陷阱。
【相似句型】1.______is known to everyboby， light travels much faster than sound.
2. ______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.
3. 3.______is known to everyboby is that light travels much faster than sound.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
【指点迷津】第1题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，as代指后面整个句子；若将逗号改为第2题的
that，就选A，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；若在第3题的that前加is，则应选D，what引导的是主
语从句，而that引导的是表语从句。
【典型考题】___is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
【指点迷津】该题考查名词性从句。考生易受思维定势的影响误选A或C，误把it当形式主语，或者将题
目判断成as is known to sb.的非限制性定语从句，而没有分析清楚is之前是主语从句，what在从句中作主
语，所以应选B项。
秘籍07 语法分析法
对基本语法的灵活运用是高考单项填空题考查的主要内容。一些重点的语法如时态、语态、非谓语动词、
情态动词、倒装句、复合句等都有严格的运用规律和使用规则。考生在答题时如果能准确地把握该题的语
法考点，将会有效地提高解题的速度和得分率。
【典型考题】例1：My friend showed me round the town，______was very kind of him.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
【指点迷津】该题考查非限制性定语从句。考生答题时应该先看选项，因为ABC三项都是关系词，可以
断定该题考查语法复合句。如果选择that或it就成了并列句，必须在第二个分句前加并列连词and。关系
代词which代指前面的整个句子My friend showed me round the town作从句的主语，而C项where不能作主
语，所以正确答案为A项。1.【2024届天津市和平区一模】The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely ______ by weeds
and wild flowers.
A．stepped over B．kept over C．knocked over D．taken over
2.【2024届天津市和平区一模】Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the
cats subsequently developed a(n)______ for birds, too.
A．habit B．interest C．passion D．appetite
3.【2024届天津市和平区一模】It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______
students’ attitudes towards social life.
A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining
4.【2024届天津市和平区一模】The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand.
A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to
5.【2024届天津市和平区一模】People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ______
finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.
A．could B．would C．might D．must
6.【2024届天津市河北区一模】—The test is very important to us. Do you think so?
—Yes, so we ________ be too careful during the test.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
7.【2024 届天津市河北区一模】China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and
investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
A．burden B．dawn C．chart D．survey
8.【2024 届天津市河北区一模】Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a
more ________ approach to education.
A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general
9.【2024届天津市河北区一模】If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s ________ the discussion and
come into the next part.
A．make up B．turn up C．wind up D．set up
10.【2024届天津市河北区一模】When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a
thousand words ever could.A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of
11.【2024 届天津市河北区一模】Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students
bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding.
A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting
12.【2024届天津市河西区一模】It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______is put forward, we’ll make
do with it.
A．a good one B．a best one C．a better one D．the best one
13.【2024届天津市河西区一模】I have heard that it is a common in that country to hold a big party to celebrate
when a child turns 15.
A．practice B．method
C．evidence D．effect
14．【2024届天津市河西区一模】—I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.
—You could have ______ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.
A．prevented B．guaranteed C．enjoyed D．spared
15．【2024届天津市河西区一模】Nature’s repair process is slow and steady, with cells being ______ renewed.
A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively
16．【2024届天津市河西区一模】Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.
A．shall B．must C．need D．might
17.【2024届天津市河西区一模】The university started some new language programs to _________ the
country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A．apply to B．cater for
C．appeal to D．hunt for
18.【2024届天津市河西区一模】The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market
________ its superior quality.
A．in terms of B．on behalf of
C．on top of D．on account of
19.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at
its best when he worked with others.
A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character
20.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】______ all of these factors in the job market, we can get the conclusion thatyoung people should choose their job according to their interest.
A．In case of B．In view of C．In contrast to D．In comparison to
21.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】— How is the result, doctor?
— Well, your health is _____ good, but you still have a few minor problems.
A．normally B．generally C．gradually D．frequently
22．【2024届天津市红桥区一模】Our teacher said that we ought not to refer to the dictionary every time we
come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.
A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out
23.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that
we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools.
A．correspond with B．stay in touch with
C．lose track of D．communicate with
24.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could
have imagined the role in the market that they ________.
A．were to play B．were playing C．had played D．played
25.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】—Kevin is the only one seeing what happened, so his is the only ________
account.
—But he has refused to say anything about the accident.
A．tentative B．controversial
C．authentic D．arbitrary
26.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】When giving first aid, we should give top ________ to those in the most
serious situations.
A．priority B．potential
C．criticism D．elements
27.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】Reading is widely believed to be a ________ to learn more about the world.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
28.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes
given and received via WeChat ________1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.
A．adds to B．submits to C．subscribes to D．amounts to
29．【2024届天津市宁河区一模】You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A．appropriately B．alternatively C．additionally D．apparently
30．【2024届天津市宁河区一模】Great minds are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ________
their goals.
A．in pursuit of B．in return for
C．in touch with D．in contrast to
31.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】She got the blame for the negative rumours, but she has said nothing
_________ herself so far.
A．in charge of B．in case of C．in defence of D．in memory of
32.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important
information has been ________ in the news report.
A．dropped out B．turn out
C．left out D．put out
33.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】—Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast!
—This is a busy crossroad. You ______ be too careful when crossing the street.
A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．cannot
34.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for
weather conditions, and in good taste.
A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively
35．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Many enterprising young people present their ideas
________getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．
in anticipation of
36．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】In my view, one factor ________ my weight loss was my
passion for jogging, especially after dinner, which I enjoyed doing daily.
A．turning out B．accounting for
C．resulting from D．putting on
37．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117
known Maya cities ________ to the position of the stars.
A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate
38.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ______ rush tothe kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement.
A．shall B．would C．must D．may
39.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of
the key ______ of success.
A．elements B．categories C．ranges D．processes
40.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】In spite of being taken from very different sources, the results
are unbelievably ______.
A．consistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．constant
