文档内容
绝密★考试结束前
2024 年高考临考押题卷 02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．C
【原文】W: We need a new refrigerator. This one hardly holds enough food for a week.
M: In that case, we’ll go to town this weekend instead of the movie.
2．A
【原文】W: Will you take part in the football match on Saturday?
M: That’s the day after tomorrow. I’m afraid not. I have to set aside three days to prepare for the math exam next
week.
3．C
【原文】M: Did your parents give you a new pair of jeans for your birthday, Jill?
W: No, but they did give what I always wanted. I love this pair of shoes.
M: Yes. They look great with the handbag you bought last week.
4．B
【原文】W: How was your holiday, Mike?
M: We had a good time, but the weather was awful. We didn’t have one sunny day.
W: Oh dear, a week of rain. Poor you.
M: It never actually rained. It was just freezing cold and cloudy. We thought it might even snow.
5．A
【原文】M: Many places are short of water now. In some cities, the public water supply is cut off sometimes.
W: There are a few things we can do to save water in school. One is to change some things in the bathroom.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hello Lucy, this is Sam. Look, I’m on my way to the airport. Could you do something for me? I left a
file on my desk. Can you see it?
W: Yes, it’s here.
M: Good. Could you send it to me by overnight delivery to the Hilton hotel in Sydney?W: Sorry I’m busy at the moment. The boss has just asked me to prepare for a meeting this afternoon but I’ll get
Carol to do it.
M: That would be great. Thanks.
W: That’s all right. Have a good trip.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Mary, what are you going to do during the holidays?
W: I plan to go somewhere, but now I doubt if we’ll be able to.
M: How come?
W: Justin’s got to work. Just yesterday, his boss called him in and told him he had to work. The reason is that his
boss is going on vacation, so Justin’s got to cover for him.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
W: Anyway, I’m going to find something to do with the kids while he’s at work. We might go to the beach when his
boss gets back. How about you?
M: We plan to drive to Mount Tai and spend a few days there. I don’t want to spend my holiday at home watching
TV.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hello, could you tell me some information about French courses?
W: Certainly beginner classes are on Tuesdays and other classes are on Mondays and Thursdays.
M: I’m a beginner and I’m going to France on holiday. I want to speak to people in shops and read information in
museums and other places.
W: Oh, we just have courses designed for people like you.
M: Great, but I can only come in the evening.
W: No problem. The course starts at half past six and ends at eight o’clock.
M: Is it a big class with twenty or thirty students?
W: No, we never have more than twelve students. Let me see. There are eleven at the moment. So with you the
class will be full.
M: Okay, how much is the course?
W: It’s 170 pounds for people from outside the city, but it’s 25 pounds less if you live nearby...
M: Oh, luckily I do.13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: Okay, just tell me what happened in your own words, Mrs. Green.
W: I will do my best, but I can’t remember it clearly.
M: Tell me as much as you can. It was about midnight, right?
W: No, it was nearly four o’clock in the morning when it was still dark. We were coming home from a holiday in
Germany. We’d spent all day traveling, but we didn’t feel tired. I was driving very fast as the roads were empty.
M: What happened first?
W: I was driving under a bridge when something flew to us and hit me on the left arm. I tried to control the car, but
before I knew what was happening, we had left the road heading for some trees.
M: What’s the next thing you remember?
W: Well, everything happened so quickly. I was thrown out of the car. I remember waking up on the grass with
people looking down at me, one of them showed me the stone that had come through the window.
17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: Lana carter has not worked in the film industry for many years, but she has already helped make several
movies. She also worked with a few famous stars. Lana’s job is to work the lights and the camera during filming.
Sometimes she also helps decide where movies are made. She has worked on all kinds of movies and a variety of
advertisements and music videos.
She thinks making music videos is the easiest because they don’t have to look or feel real. She says working
on movies is more difficult because lighting mistakes can make the whole thing look wrong. Lana decided to work
in the film industry when she was sixteen. Her friends and family laughed at the idea, but Lana took courses in film
and video at university, which let her do as much filming as possible. She says you shouldn’t worry about making
mistakes at university. Have new ideas and have a try. Don’t just do the same thing as everyone else.
21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了美国四座独特的建筑物，文章详细描述了这些建筑物的历史、
建筑风格、特色以及现今的用途，强调了它们作为旅游景点和文化遗产的重要性。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Glancing at the Bradbury Building, built in 1893(瞥一眼建于1893年的布拉德
伯里大厦)”、第三段“Built in 1916, the Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, formerly Villa Vizcaya, is the one-timewinter home of businessman James Deering.( Vizcaya博物馆和花园始建于1916年，前身为Villa Vizcaia，曾
是商人James Deering的冬季住所)”、第四段“The 132-year-old, Queen Anne-style structure, now housing an
art gallery but a one-time home to cocktail-and-gaming clubs, was donated to the City of Orlando in 2018 earlier by
Ford Kiene.( 这座有132年历史的安妮女王风格建筑，现在有一个美术馆，但曾经是鸡尾酒和游戏俱乐部
的所在地，于2018年初由Ford Kiene捐赠给奥兰多市)”以及最后一段“It’s been a draw for its construction
style sign its 1935 opening, with a $93 million expansion completed in 2006.( 1935年开业，耗资9300万美元的
扩建工程于2006年竣工，这是一个吸引人的建筑风格标志)”可知，格里菲斯天文台历史最短，故选B项。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段“The 132-year-old, Queen Anne-style structure, now housing an art gallery but a
one-time home to cocktail-and-gaming clubs, was donated to the City of Orlando in 2018 earlier by Ford Kiene.(
这座有132年历史的安妮女王风格建筑，现在有一个美术馆，但曾经是鸡尾酒和游戏俱乐部的所在地，于
2018年初由Ford Kiene捐赠给奥兰多市)”可推理出，罗杰斯大厦曾经是私人所有，故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“The architect behind a design or the creation’s history or purpose are all
elements that may prove particularly attractive. These following buildings are all well worth visiting(设计背后的
建筑师或创作的历史或目的都是可能被证明特别有吸引力的元素。以下这些建筑都非常值得一游)”以及
“Bradbury Building(布拉德伯里大楼)”、“Vizcaya Museum and Gardens(菲卡亚博物馆和花园)”、“Rogers
Building(罗杰斯大厦)”以及“Griffith Observatory(格里菲斯天文台)”可推理出本文主要介绍了美国四座独特
的建筑物，可推理出本文出自“旅游”栏目，故选B项。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了影响自己烹饪的几位杰出女性。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s been 20 years since a cookbook changed my life. Before reading every
page in Nigella Lawson’s Feast, I didn’t give much thought lo what I ate. Cooking was a boring task I wasn’t
particularly good at. Moreover, fear of calories and not being able to fit into my jeans left little room for enjoying
things like ‘chocolate cake’. Nigella, the author of Nigella Lawson’s Feast transformed my relationship with food,
changing it from a source of panic to one of limitless pleasure. Leafing through the pages of Feast, I began to think
of the women who shaped my cooking.(20年前一本食谱改变了我的生活。在阅读Nigella Lawson’s Feast的每
一页之前，我并没有过多地考虑我吃了什么。烹饪是一项无聊的工作，我不是特别擅长。此外，对卡路里
的恐惧和穿不下牛仔裤让我几乎没有时间去享受‘巧克力蛋糕’之类的东西。Nigella是Nigella Lawson’s
Feast的作者，她改变了我与食物的关系，把它从恐慌的来源变成了无限快乐的来源。翻阅Feast，我开始
想起那些影响我烹饪的女性)”可知，作者先是讲述一本食谱对自己的影响，由此想起那些影响过自己烹饪的女性，即本文的主题，故作者是通过描述自己的经历来引入话题的。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Take Eugénie Brazier, for example, who grew up with barely enough to eat
yet with plenty of determination to achieve great things.(以Eugénie Brazier为例，他从小吃不饱饭，但却有足
够的决心去成就大事)”以及“A second location followed, and in 1933, she became the first chef ever to hold six
Michelin stars simultaneously (同时地). Known as the mother of modern French cooking, Brazier’s simple yet
elegant food changed the way Britain ate.(1933年，她成为第一位同时获得米其林六颗星的厨师。作为现代法
国烹饪之母，Brazier的简单而优雅的食物改变了英国人的饮食方式)”可知，Eugénie Brazier有足够的决心
去成就大事，说明其有抱负，她成为第一位同时获得米其林六颗星的厨师，且被誉为现代法国烹饪之母，
说明她功成名就，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In her brilliant essays, she praised the pleasures of the table and explored
connections between food and culture. One of my favorite books is Love in a Dish, a charming collection of
culinary experiences that transport you to French villages and even describe how the love of food can potentially
save a marriage!(在她精彩的文章中，她赞美了餐桌上的乐趣，并探索了食物与文化之间的联系。我最喜欢
的书之一是Love in a Dish，这是一本迷人的美食体验集，带你去法国的村庄，甚至描述了对食物的热爱是
如何挽救婚姻的)”可知，Fisher的作品探索食物与文化之间的联系，Love in a Dish一书使人置身于法国的
村庄，甚至描述了对食物的热爱是如何挽救婚姻的，由此推知Fisher的作品注重讲述食物背后的故事，故
选B。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Leafing through the pages of Feast, I began to think of the
women who shaped my cooking. They not only influenced me strongly with their words, recipes and passion for
the art of eating, but they also left their mark on the culinary (烹饪的) world.(翻阅Feast，我开始想起那些影响
我烹饪的女性。她们不仅用她们的话语、食谱和对饮食艺术的热情深深地影响了我，而且她们也在烹饪界
留下了自己的印记)”可知，作者介绍了影响自己烹饪的几位杰出女性，故本文目的是对一些杰出的女性厨
师表达敬意。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们最近发现，冰川中数以亿计的高压气泡正在加速全球部分冰川的消融。
这一发现对于预测未来随着海洋变暖冰川退缩的程度具有重要意义，并揭示出冰川气泡可能在生态系统和
全球气候系统中产生意想不到的巨大影响。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段前面的“They form as snow, accumulating over thousands of years, slowly packs
into ice under its own weight (它们以雪的形式形成，经过数千年的积累，在自身重量的作用下慢慢地结成冰)”和后面的“the air that was trapped between snowflakes into tiny holes (被困在雪花之间的空气变成了小
洞)”可知，最初形成的雪经过数千年累积，在自身负重下，缓慢被压成了冰，雪花之间困住的气体便在这
个过程里被挤压进了细小的空隙之中。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段的“When the glacial ice melted, the current that it produced was six times faster
than what was seen with the bubble-free ice because the rising bubbles pulled the water up more quickly. The
glacial ice melted 2.25 times more quickly than the bubble-free ice (当冰川的冰融化时，它所产生的电流比没有
气泡的冰所产生的速度快六倍，因为上升的气泡使水上升的速度更快。冰川冰的融化速度是无气泡冰的
2.25倍)”可知，当冰川融化时，它产生的水流流速是无气泡冰的6倍，融化速度是无气泡冰的2.25倍，说
明气泡加快了冰川融化的速度。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段的“The newly discovered bubble effect could explain some of that extra melting,
says Mathieu Morlighem, a scientist. ‘It’s improving our understanding, but it’s not painting a darker picture of
what’s happening today,’ he says. (科学家Mathieu Morlighem说，新发现的气泡效应可以解释部分额外的融化
现象。他说，它提高了我们的认识，但并没有为目前的情况描绘出一幅更黑暗的图景)”可知，Mathieu对于
气泡加快冰川融化速度这种说法，是持赞成态度的。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But in Glacier Bay, where the tidewater glaciers retreated (后退) many miles
inland, the seal populations have declined. Pettit now suspects that the roaring rhythm of exploding bubbles
provides a hiding place where seals can avoid detection by killer whale, which often find their victim by listening.
The bubbles may mask the seals’ sounds — at least until the ice retreats out of hearing. This may turn out to be yet
another way in which these tiny bubbles have surprisingly large-scale effects. (在冰川湾，潮水冰川向内陆后退
了许多英里，海豹的数量减少了。佩蒂特现在怀疑，气泡爆炸的轰鸣声为海豹提供了一个藏身之处，避免
被虎鲸发现。虎鲸通常通过声音寻找猎物。这些气泡可能会掩盖海豹的声音——至少在冰层退去之前是这
样。这可能是这些微小气泡产生令人惊讶的大规模效应的另一种方式)”可知，在一个复杂系统中，一个看
似微不足道的动作或事件能够引发一连串不可预测且深远的影响，故选C项。
32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着2020年开始的第五次工业革命逐渐成形，近年来人工智能技术的发展促使
专家认为这一变革时代已经到来。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine AI-powered robots that see, hear, touch and more, pooling fresh data
from across those groups of sensors to create that data with the vast ranges of digital data stored elsewhere online.
(想象一下，人工智能机器人可以看到、听到、触摸等等，从这些传感器组中收集新数据，并与存储在网上其他地方的大量数字数据一起创建这些数据)”和第二段的“The integration of sensory capabilities into AI
models is not merely a technological leap. It represents a shift in our philosophical understanding of artificial and
human intelligence.(将感官能力整合到人工智能模型中不仅仅是技术上的飞跃。它代表了我们对人工智能和
人类智能的哲学理解的转变)”可知，第五次工业革命中在应用中使用了更多的感官。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The machines won’t just be logic boxes that humans input data and commands
for processing. The AI will collect that data more and more on its own, experiencing the world for itself.(这些机器
将不仅仅是人类输入数据和命令进行处理的逻辑盒子。人工智能将越来越多地自己收集数据，自己体验这
个世界)”可知，第五次工业革命被称之为认知时代，因为人工智能能够从自己的传感器获取数据，感知世
界。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Johannesburg-based business school is just one of many college-level
programs attempting to investigate and teach its students about the still-emerging IR 5.0. Seton Hall in New Jersey
offers a three-credit course on this latest age in human technology and trade; MIT has brought in guest speakers to
lecture on the concept, and many other research institutions are following suit.(这所位于约翰内斯堡的商学院只
是许多大学级别课程中的一所，这些课程试图调查和教授学生有关仍在出现的工业革命5.0的知识。新泽
西州的西顿霍尔开设了一门三学分的课程，内容涉及人类技术和贸易的最新时代;麻省理工学院已经邀请了
客座演讲者就这一概念进行演讲，许多其他研究机构也在效仿)”可知，多所大学提供了关于第五次工业革
命的课程和讲座等。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While Industry 5.0 is believed to have started in 2020, the rise of AI in recent
years has led experts to say it is now coming.(虽然工业5.0被认为是在2020年开始的，但近年来人工智能的
崛起让专家们表示，它现在正在到来)”结合本文主要介绍了随着人工智能技术的迅速发展，人类已迈入第
五次工业革命（IR 5.0），这一新时代标志着人与AI之间更深层次的合作。不同于以往以文本命令为主的
交互方式，新的工业革命将实现AI能通过视觉、听觉等多种形式收集、整合信息，并结合网络上庞大的
数据进行深度理解，预示着一个被称作“认知时代”的新纪元。因此D选项“我们正在进入工业革命5.0”
最符合文章标题。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，如何在生活中变得更加快乐、如何保持更加快乐。大学心理学讲师根据自己的
研究提出了四条建议。
36．根据下文“Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of
days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to taketime to enjoy each bite of dessert.(期待一次愉快的经历会让一切变得更加甜蜜。等上几天再去看一部刚上映
的新电影，计划一下你夏天晚些时候的大假期，试着花时间享受每一口甜点)”可知，本段主要是说对未来
美好的期待会使这段经历更加甜美，A项“期待本身是令人愉快的”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文“People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks.
They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route.(那些更关注过程而不是结果
的人在面对挫折时往往会保持动力。他们更善于坚持重大挑战，更喜欢挑战而不是简单的路线)”可知，关
注过程比关注结果更能激励人们面对挫折，结合本段末句“Focusing only on the outcome can lead to
premature burnout if things don’t go well.(如果事情进展不顺利，只关注结果会导致过早倦怠)”可知，只关注
结果会使人倦怠，空处应是描述与之相反的关注过程的积极影响，D项“这种‘成长心态’帮助人们保持
精力充沛”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据下文“Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly
happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with
high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier.(找一个能让你定期和朋友聚在一起的活动。每
周的欢乐时光、扑克之夜或电视节目可以确保你在社交活动中的一致性和动力。拥有高质量人际关系的人
不仅更快乐，也更健康)”可知，本段主要讲友谊对心理健康的重要作用，F项“没有什么比高质量的友谊
对我们的心理健康更重要的了”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier.(拥有高质量人际关
系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康)”可知，高质量的友谊不仅使人更加快乐，而且使人更加健康，G项“他们
从疾病中恢复得更快，活得更长，享受更丰富的生活”符合语境，持续讲述高质量友谊的作用，故选G。
40．空前“The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list
of contacts instead.(下次你想用手机浏览社交媒体时，先看看你的联系人列表吧)”提到，如果要浏览社交媒
体时，就看看通讯录，结合下文“The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far
greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.(你从与另一个人的真正联系中获得的快乐将远远大
于你在社交媒体上得到的任何评论或点赞)”可知，空处应是承接上文，查看同学录给某个人打电话或视频，
C项“找一个可以打电话或视频通话的人”符合语境，承接上文动作，且呼应下文“a real connection with
another person”，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子的棒球队进行重要比赛的时候，作者却发现儿子在盯着夜
空看，休息的时候儿子过来询问作者是否看到了夜空中的流星，作者意识到儿子能发现生活中的奇迹和美
好是一件好事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们既紧张又兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. curious
好奇的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“This was the big game.”可知，这是一场重要的比赛，所以男孩们
紧张和兴奋。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个晴朗的夜晚，我儿子安迪所在的棒球队一整年都在苦苦挣扎，但
最终打进了这场冠军赛，令其他优秀的球队感到震惊。A. won获胜；B. struggled挣扎；C. prayed祈祷；D.
run奔跑。根据后文“had shocked the better teams”可知，让其他优秀的球队震惊说明之前的表现不怎么样，
一整年都在苦苦挣扎，故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛很激烈：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时
准备出击。A. electric令人激动的；B. friendly友好的；C. casual随意的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据后文
“the other team’s slugger, a big kid, was like a snake, dangerous and ready to”可知，对手准备出击，所以气氛
很激烈。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：气氛很激烈：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准
备出击。A. flee逃走；B. climb攀爬；C. jump跳跃；D. strike击球。根据上文“like a snake, dangerous and
ready to”可知，指对手准备出击，故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到安迪抬头望着夜空，我惊呆了！A. amused被逗乐的；B. thrilled激
动的；C. shocked震惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“to see Andy looking straight up at the night sky！”
可知，这么重要的比赛作者的儿子却在看夜空，作者感到震惊。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显他没有把注意力集中在比赛上。A. carrying搬运；B. reflecting反思；
C. commenting评论；D. focusing专注。根据上文“see Andy looking straight up at the night sky!”可知，儿子
没有集中注意力比赛。故选D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“醒醒吧，”我对自己说。A. Settle down解决；B. Stand up站起来；C.
Wake up醒来；D. Lie down躺下。根据上文“I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming.
(我吓坏了，他甚至不知道球来了)”可知，作者在心里祈祷儿子赶紧回过神来比赛，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们（安迪和我）幸免于难，我们的球队仍然领先一分。A. informed通知；
B. punished惩罚；C. warned警告；D. spared避免。根据上文“Thank goodness the big kid made a mistake.(谢
天谢地，那个大孩子犯了个错误)”可知，因为对方犯错，所以安迪暂时没有被对方打败，即幸免一次。故
选D。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时安迪向我跑过来。A. meeting会议；B. break休息；C. corner角落；
D. entrance入口。根据上文“Andy ran up to me at the”可知，儿子跑向作者说明休息了。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要责备他，他大声说:“你看到那颗流星了吗？”A. blame责备；B.
comfort安慰；C. entertain娱乐；D. threaten威胁。根据上文可知儿子在比赛的时候走神了，所以作者想要
责备他。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪的眼睛因兴奋而发光。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement
激动；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Did you see that shooting star?”指安迪的眼睛因看到流星而兴奋得发
光。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好！”安迪说着，跑回队友身边。A. teammates队友；B. fans粉丝；C.
parents父母；D. stars星星。根据上文“he ran back to his”可知，儿子答应了作者以后，回到了队友身边。
故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，儿子能抽出时间去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美好，这是件好事。
A. create创造；B. research研究；C. explain解释；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“the wonder and beauty in
life”以及儿子看到流星，可知儿子愿意去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美好，故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最意想不到的时候，你可能会惊讶于你所发现的美。A. need需要；B.
expect预期；C. afford买得起；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“You might be surprised by the beauty you can
find”指在最预料不到的时候发现了生活的美好。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是希望我也看到了那颗流星。A. become成为；B. filmed拍摄；C.
seen看见；D. followed跟随。呼应上文“Did you see that shooting star?”指作者希望自己当时看到了流星。
故选C。
56．has gained 57．leaving 58．for 59．the 60．are targeted 61．what 62．and
63．tourists’ 64．further 65．to tell
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市（以冰雪节闻名，被昵称为“Erbin”）
近期在中国各地受到的关注，以及旅游部门如何利用各种策略来吸引游客、促进文化旅游的现象。
56．考查动词时态。句意：最近，以冰雪节而闻名的黑龙江省哈尔滨市的昵称“尔宾”在全国范围内流行
起来。gain作本句的谓语，根据标志词recently可知，用现在完成时，主语是The term “Erbin”，为第三人
称单数，助动词使用has。故填has gained。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多旅游部门的官员都在使用各种手段来促进文化旅游，这让网民们在娱乐中尖叫。本句已有谓语动词are using，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Many tourism officials之间是
主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
58．考查介词。句意：从线上炒作转向线下参与，其他省份的旅游部门也在争夺游客。此处是固定搭配：
compete for意为“为夺取……竞争”。故填for。
59．考查冠词。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目
标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。本句是that引导的同位语从句，fact特指后文提到的事实，所以
应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅
游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。此处是固定搭配：be targeted at意为“以……为目
标”，主语是various regional cultural tourism initiatives，为复数，根据前文的lies可知，用一般现在时，be
动词使用are。故填are targeted。
61．考查主语从句。句意：但为了吸引更多的游客，仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分析句
子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用what引导。故填what。
62．考查连词。句意：首先，他们需要建设更好的通往景点和旅游服务平台的道路，并设置适当的交通标
志。根据句意可知，“build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms”和后文“set proper traffic
signs.”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．考查名词所有格。句意：二是提供相关配套服务，提升游客体验。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所
有格作定语。故填tourists’。
64．考查副词。句意：为此，旅游景点和城市需要进一步开发旅游景点和配套设施。空处修饰空后的动词，
应用副词修饰，根据句意，表达“进一步开发”之意，用副词比较级further。故填further。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：讲述令人信服的当地文化故事也很重要。此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+to do
sth.意为“做什么事是怎样的”。故填to tell。
66． Our Cultural Festival on Campus
Our school recently held an amazing Cultural Festival!
It was a vibrant showcase of diverse cultures. We enjoyed colorful performances, delicious foods, and
engaging activities from around the world. From traditional dances to exotic dishes, there was something for
everyone to enjoy. It was such a fantastic opportunity that we can learn about different cultures and make new
friends.
The festival brought us together and celebrated the beauty of diversity on our campus. It was truly a
memorable experience for all who participated in it.【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求用英文写一篇短文就学校刚刚举办的文化节活动向学校英文
报投稿，内容要点如下：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：diverse→various
绝妙的：amazing→marvellous
极好的：fantastic→terrific
难忘的：memorable→unforgettable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：From traditional dances to exotic dishes, there was something for everyone to enjoy.
拓展句：There was something for everyone to enjoy, ranging from traditional dances to exotic dishes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was such a fantastic opportunity that we can learn about different cultures and make
new friends. (运用了such...that...引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】It was truly a memorable experience for all who participated in it. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
67． Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened. Just as Michael looked nervously, Frank somehow tripped over
something. Down he fell onto the ground, sending all his books flying and spreading out on the floor. Although
Michael was just as shocked, his mind was racing. Then Ramon's Grandma's words popped into his mind, “You can
catch more flies with honey than vinegar.” He knew what to do. Barely had Frank gotten up with loads of
embarrassment when Michael went up.
Michael bent down and quickly picked up Frank's books on the floor. Offering them to him, Michael said with
a smile, “You look like you could use an ally.” Now, it was Frank's turn to be numbed there with burning cheeks.
He quickly took his books, muttered in a low voice, “Uh, thanks” and fled the scene. Out of the corner of his eye,
Michael caught Ramon approaching with a knowing smile and a thumbs-up. “My grandma would be proud of
you,” Ramon remarked. “Well, I guess that's just honey,” Michael grinned. “And I hope it sticks.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michael在学校总被Frank欺负。一天，Frank把书扔向Michael，
导致其他的书都掉在了地上，然后大笑走开了。Michael非常生气，在捡书的时候，Ramon出现了，把她
奶奶经常说的话告诉了他，意思是当别人找你麻烦的时候，善意比愤怒更有效，Ramon让他试试善意。第
二天，Michae又看到Frank站在那里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，突然，意想不到的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写Frank摔倒了，书都飞了出去，这时候Michael想起Ramon奶奶的话的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Michael弯下腰，迅速捡起地板上Frank的书。”可知，第二段可描写Michael帮
Frank捡起书，让Frank很尴尬，说了谢谢后逃走的过程。
2.续写线索：Frank摔倒——书飞了出去——Michael震惊——想起Ramon奶奶的话——帮Frank捡起书
——Frank尴尬说谢谢——Ramon夸奖Michael
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.绊倒：trip over / trip up
②.想起：pop into one’s mind/call to mind
③.提供：offer/afford/provide
情绪类
①.震惊的：shocked /stunned
②.紧张地：nervously / tensely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Although Michael was just as shocked, his mind was racing.（由连接词although引导的
让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Barely had Frank gotten up with loads of embarrassment when Michael went up.（运用了倒装句和
barely...when...固定句型）
[高分句型3]. Offering them to him, Michael said with a smile, “You look like you could use an ally.”（ 运用了现
在分词作状语）
