文档内容
押新高考卷第 56-65 题
语法填空之新闻报道
【三年考情回顾】
年份 卷别 体裁 主题内容
文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小
I卷 说明文
2023年 新高考 笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
II卷 记叙文 作者在柏林动物园教英语
I卷 说明文 中国政府计划建立大熊猫国家公园
2022年 新高考
II卷 记叙文 正在修车的Henry拯救了小男孩的故事
I卷 说明文 介绍黄山的云海、温泉及台阶
新高考
2021年 II卷 记叙文 作者为了保护环境，减少使用塑料垃圾
近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。
无提词填空有3处或4处，无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法
的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，
每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
语法填空答题策略
1. 通读全文——把握整篇大意，理清脉络。通读全文时也要注意全文的主要时态以及上下文的逻辑关系。
2. 分析句子结构——语法填空是以语篇的形式呈现的，因此所填的空与上下文联系十分密切，这就要求考
生必须具备分析句子结构的能力，尤其是长难句。比如动词，解题时就要分析句子需要的是谓语还是非
谓语，如果是谓语，考虑该使用什么时态，如果是非谓语，考虑该使用分词还是不定式等。
3. 注意分析语境，查前后逻辑——高考语法填空对连词的考查是重点，解题时考生要分析语篇的行文连贯
性，根据前后单词、短语、句子的内容判断它们之间的逻辑关系。
4. 复读全文——在填完所有的空之后，考生有必要把整篇文章复读一遍。复读时，首先要注意全文的语境是否连贯，逻辑是否合理；其次，还要从词语搭配和习惯用法等角度推敲揣摩，检查语法是否正确；最
后，检查单词拼写，千万不要因单词写错而丢分。
介词 当空格后的名词在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时填介词；关注介词的固定用法和习惯
搭配等。
冠词 名词之前，尤其泛指“一”用a/an,特指用the; 固定搭配中。
代词 主要考查人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词。另外，it也是考查重点，主
要作形式主语或形式宾语，在句中指代上文事物。
主要考查并列连词，以及三大从句的连接词。
1. 并列成分之间填并列连词，注意区分顺承and、转折or、选择or。
连词 2. 名词性从句注意区别同位语从句和定语从句。
3. 定语从句注意区别关系代词和关系副词。
4. 状语从句注意逻辑关系选词。
5. 注意what和that引导主语从句的用法。
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang province read
out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner, 1 (applaud) broke out among the
audience, CCTV News reported.
The sentence was from the diary of a soldier Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian
troops in June 2020. 2 owner of the cellphone, surnamed Xie is a student of the Heilongjiang University
of Chinese Medicine. She learned about Chen’s story when she was in high school. Since then, Xie 3
(regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. So she took the
patriotic(爱国的) expression 4 (write) by Chen as a motto, and placed together with the national flag 5
the background of her cellphone.
She said 6 she didn’t expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the internet, with many
netizens 7 (ask) her to share it. “I am very happy that this resonates with so many people. We post-2000s
generations are not a lost generation, 8 a generation that can contribute to the future of our country,” Xie
said. “I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work, our country will become more prosperous! We will
9 (definite) live up to the expectations of the times, and make an effort 10 (create) a better future
for our country!” She added.（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京
绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 11 entire year making
several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 12 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious
materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the
beauty of our products, but their price 13 (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 14 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made
many creative and bold 15 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes.
These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 16 (origin) one. However, 17 (lend) the
dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 18 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product
brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 19 (call) yangwawa,
meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 20 (bear) a cultural connection to
Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ”
（2024·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The underwater photography exhibition titled “Chasing Dreams in Dark Blue”is 21 (current) taking
place at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing. The exhibition marks the museum’s first-ever ocean
underwater photography display, 22 (feature) a collection of 60 attractive pieces by Yue Hongjun, a winner
of the Golden Statue Award for China Photography, 23 highest award for photographers in the country. The
showcased 24 (photo) vividly show the vibrancy (活力) of ocean species and convey the ecological
concept of protecting the ocean.
As an enterpriser, Yue is deeply passionate about both the ocean 25 photography. His commitment
extends beyond business, as he actively participates 26 public welfare activities. He has chosen
photography as a powerful medium to call for more people to safeguard the ocean and its inhabitants. Over the
course of a decade, he 27 (dive) over 700 times in these regions from South America to North America and
from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean. One remarkable achievement of 28 (he) is the pioneering
description of the flying image of Dunhuang in China at a 29 (deep) of 30 meters within a South Americanunderwater cave. He is also the first photographer 30 (achieve)China’s Golden Statue Award as well as
the fellowship of The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain for his ocean-themed photographs.
（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
On September 17, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained
World Heritage Site status, 31 (become) a new Chinese entry on that list.This means that it has been
recognized as 32 important place of cultural significance. 33 (locate) about 1,500 meters above
the sea level, the heritage site in Pu’er, Yunnan province contains five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests. It
is the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. It was 34 (joint) created by ancestors of Blang
people, who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the tenth century, and 35 the ancestors of Dai people. 36
(they) contributions have turned it into a unique 37 beautiful place that we see today. To ensure lastingly
inherited(继承) outstanding universal values of the old tea forests, China will better guide local communities 38
(join)in protection and regulate tourism. It will also advance international cooperation and cultural exchanges in the
World Heritage circle. The heritage site presents the 39 (ecology) wisdom that can be inspiring for
sustainable 40 (develop) of the world today.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A stuffed toy named “Happy Loong” from Gansu Provincial Museum has recently distinguished 41
(it) from conventional souvenirs and captured the hearts of tourists.
Modeled 42 a Ming Dynasty gold decoration in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon, over 1, 000
of these chubby (圆胖的) 43 smiling loong toys were sold in the first week after it hit the market earlier
this year.
Besides “Happy Loong”, the museum sells stuffed toys 44 (inspire) by the Dunhuang Flying Apsaras
and the bronze galloping (飞驰的) horse from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 45 combine rich history with the
appetite of Generation-Z.
This innovative approach to museum souvenirs reflects 46 broader trend of making cultural products
appealing to young Chinese museum-goers. The Palace Museum’s online store, for instance, 47 (offer)
playful and humorous souvenirs featuring emperors in Chinese history, receiving positive reviews from young
visitors.The success of these innovative souvenirs lies in the ability 48 (meet) the demands of young people
seeking relaxation and individuality. However, designing truly 49 (create) cultural product requires a good
knowledge of cultural relics.
Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing, presenting abundant
50 (opportunity) for designers.
（2024·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese character zhen(振), meaning “vitalize”, 51 (name) the nation’s most popular character
related to domestic affairs this year, while the character wei, 52 meaning is “risk” or “crisis”, was chosen
as 53 (hot) for international topics. The characters are among a list of popular words, as well as
phrases, 54 (collect) in an annual assessment organized by agencies including the Ministry of Education’s
National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press publishing house.
Organizers explained that “vitalize” represents 55 upward trend and a gesture of trying to make an
effort, and that’s the spirit one should have 56 the face of challenges and obstacles, 57 it’s a
country or an individual. Meanwhile, it pointed out that internationally, the world’s path has come to a crossroads
amid wars and conflicts, sluggish economies, a 58 (wide) gap of development and a worsening
environment. Organizers called for looking for opportunities hidden in these 59 (crisis) and using
dialogue and cooperation to handle differences in order to build a fair, better world.
In addition to characters, gaozhiliang fazhan, or high-quality development, was chosen 60 (be) the
key domestic phrase of the year, while ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in international topics.
（2024·广西柳州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Dai’e is known as 61 national inheritor of Tujia brocade weaving (土家织锦). She completed
dozens of orders for her products bearing unique cultural 62 (element) of the Tujia ethnic group in time
for the last Spring Festival. Born and raised in a village in Hunan province, Liu has introduced a new technique
63 the traditional craft (手艺) over the past two years, 64 was named as a national intangible
cultural heritage in 2006.
In the Tujia language, the local brocade is known as xilankapu, which translates as “flower-patterned cover”.
Made by skilled weavers and 65 (involve) more than 10 processes, Tujia brocade weaving 66(feature) over 200 classic designs.
Liu Dai’e was named a national inheritor of the craft in 2007, Liu said, “Handwork is involved throughout the
process, and 67 (produce) designs that are more delicate than others, I use one line, instead of two.” After
launching her business, Liu became 68 (complete) aware of the popularity of products featuring
traditional designs.
“Many of my customers like to wear these scarves, 69 send them to their families and friends as
gifts,” said Liu. “We need to create high-quality, high-end products not only to preserve the craft but to enhance
70 (confident) in ethnic culture and achieve social and economic benefits,” she added.
（2024·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No matter your age, who can resist a tasty, low-priced meal? At noon, Tongxin Cafeteria near Shanghai’s
Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, 71 over 60
dishes rotated daily, caters to a wide range of tastes.
These cafeterias, once known as “senior canteens”, were originally established 72 (provide)healthy
meals at 73 (afford) prices to older folks 74 might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From
2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, 75 (bring) the
total at the end of last year to 1,608.
76 basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far cheaper than prices in
mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals 77 (prepare) on site with fresh ingredients. The
government supports these cafeterias, sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with 78 (reduce) water
and electricity charges.
Some community cafeterias have become so popular 79 they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle
sharing 80 (platform). “We are pleased to have younger people dining here,” said a 90-year-old patron
surnamed Qu. “They give the ‘elderly canteen’ a feeling of youthful vigor.”
（2024·山东·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “Erbin”, a, nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 81
(gain) popularity across China recently. Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism,
82 (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism
authorities in other provinces also compete 83 tourists.The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in 84 fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives
85 (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But
to attract more tourists, 86 seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and
tourist spots should focus on three factors to attract more tourists.
First, they need to build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms, 87 set proper traffic
signs. Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance 88 (tourist) experience. For that,
the tourist spots and cities need to 89 (far) develop tourist attractions and supporting facilities. It is also
important 90 (tell) convincing local cultural stories.
Tourism authorities should, therefore, focus on promoting local cuisine, natural resources and personalities.
（2024·重庆·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show 91 (attract)
huge crowds to admire its fine designs and 92 (color) lights during the cold winter nights at the 163-year-
old Jardin d’Acclimatation amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern show, 93 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)
item in Shanghai, has been held outside China.
The show, which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan
Garden, 94 (be) among events celebrating the 95 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of
China-France diplomatic relations. It also welcomes the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. The show will
run through Feb. 25.
According to the event’s organizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 online tickets 96 (buy) up in a day, with
additional ones being sold in-person.
At the brightly lit double dragon-shaped gate, long lines 97 visitors can be seen at the entrance.
98 (theme) on “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 99 shares the name of the ancient
Chinese mythology (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional
lanterns, 100 (allow) visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader
Chinese culture.
