文档内容
考点 27 非应用文写作：演
讲 稿 、 新 闻 报 道 （ 解 析
版）
【命题解读】
短文类写作包括通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道、日记、约稿、宣传稿等类别。
以下对发言稿（演讲稿）、新闻报道类别提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。
演讲稿
【 布局思维导图 】【 基本模板 】
Dear ______ (称谓)
It is a great honor for me to stand here to deliver/address a speech. My topic today is
______(主题).
There is no doubt that ______(陈述自己的观点). However，______(陈述问题)，which
gives rise to______(问题结果).
To remedy the situation, we students need to spring into action. We are supposed to
______(建议一). Do dear in mind that ______(建议二).
That’s all. Thank you!
备注：演讲稿有邀请稿，欢送词，感谢搞等等，根据题目要求适当改写。此模版只适用于
谈论观点的类型，如果有感谢类或者欢送辞之类的，可参考感谢信相关表达等等。
【 写作实操技巧 】
假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养
成健康生活习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 演讲的主题；
2. 健康生活习惯的重要性；
3. 2—3条健康生活习惯的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【模板范文】
Dear teachers and fellow students (称谓)
It is a great honor for me to stand here to address a speech. My topic today is healthy living
habits (主题).
There is no doubt that healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and
help us start a new day with full energy (陈述自己的观点). However， so heavy is
students' present academic pressure that the majority of pupils fail to work out
regularly (陈述问题)，which gives rise to obesit y an d poo r healt h (问题结果).
To remedy the situation, we students need to spring into action. We are supposed to
take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avoid eating too many snack foods (建议一). Do dear
in mind that se t aside adequate time for daily exercise would contribute a lot to our health (建
议二).
That’s all. Thank you!
【仿写演练】
假定你是李华，要准备一篇演讲稿参加年级的英语演讲比赛。作为高三的学生，虽然
有很大的学习压力，也应常帮助父母做家务。请你以自己的亲身经历说明适当帮助父母做
家务的好处。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【模板范文】
Dear teachers and fellow students (称谓)
It is a great honor for me to stand here to address a speech. My topic today is the merits of
work (主题).
There is no doubt that senior three students are under great study pressure (陈述自己的
观点). However， it can’t be the reason why we don’t help our parents with some housework (陈
述问题)，which gives rise to increasing burden of our parent s (问题结果).
Last Sunday, I felt tired with my study and was in low spirits in the afternoon. Seeing my
mother busy with the housework, I decided to help her clean the house. Almost two hours later, the
house took on a bright look. Although I was wet with sweats felt delighted and proud(自己的经历).
We can benefit a lot from doing housework. The burden of our parents can be relieved. Also,
we can relax ourselves and develop our life skills as well (感受).
That’s all. Thank you!
新闻报道
【布局思维导图】【 基本模板 】
______ (标题)
______(时间或地点) saw/witnessed ______(活动). Aimed at ______(活动目的), this
activity was well received in the whole school.
______(参与者) took an active part in the activity. The ______(活动) provided a
platform for all the students to ______(活动内容一). Most impressively, ______(活动内容
二).
With the students' active participation and teachers' enthusiastic support, the
______(活动) was undoubtedly a success.（This activity was highly spoken of by students, for
it motivated them to______(影响).）
【必备词句】
【常用词汇】
1.be present ( at) 出席
2. be absent from. 缺席
3. express one’s opinion 表达某人的观点
4. choose sb. as. 选择某人作为……
5. attend a lecture/meeting 听课／参会
6. give a lecture/speech 做讲座／演讲
7. take part in/participate in an activity 参加活动
8. be expected to do.． 被期待做某事；有望做某事
9.in case( of) 以防／万一
10. be organized by. 由……组织11. will be held/be to be held 将被举行
12. be aimed/intended to do. 打算……，意图是
13. with the aim/intention/purpose of. 目标是……
14. sign up/sign up for/register for 签到／报名参加
15. be invited to. 被邀请去……
16. bring sth. with sb. 某人带来某物
17. be required to do. 被要求做……
18. take notes 做笔记
19. inform sb. of sth. /tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事
20. take measures/steps/action 采取措施
【常用句型】
1. Hello, everybody/everyone.
2. Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
3. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.
4. There will be a party/speech/contest held by ...
5. In order to ..., the Student Union will organize ...
6. There will be colourful activities then, such as ...
7. All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
8. Those who are interested in the activity are welcome.
9. Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcom to attend it.
10. Please come on time and don’t be late.
11. I believe you will have a wonderful time then.
12. That's all. Thank you.
【写作实操技巧】
假定你是学校英语杂志社记者, 上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠 “爱心包裹”的
活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动过程；3. 活动意义。
注意：① 词数80词左右; 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
______________________②___________________________________________________
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【模板范文】
Loving Parcels for Students in Need (标题)
Last week (时间或地点) witnessed our “Loving Parcels” donation activity at our
school(活动). Aimed at helping the students in the poverty-stricken areas (活动目的), this activity
was well received in the whole school.
All of the teachers and students (参与者) took an active part in the activity. The activity
(活动) provided a platform for all the students to donate their clothes, books and schoolbags
to the students in need (活动内容一). Most impressively, they also wrote down the best wishes
on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas (活动内容二).
With the students' active participation and teachers' enthusiastic support, the donation
(活动) was undoubtedly a success.
【仿写演练】
新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请
写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1.活动的时间与地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.你的评论。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【模板范文】
Campus Labor Week (标题)
Our school (时间或地点) witnessed a “Campus Labor Week” activity from May 15th to
19th (活动). Aimed at enhancing students’ physical quality (活动目的), this activity was well
received in the whole school.
All of the teachers and students (参与者) took an active part in the activity. The activity
(活动) provided a platform for all the students to appreciate lectures on labor skills given on
the first day , from which they benefitted a lot (活动内容一). Most impressively, Varieties of
other labor projects gave them unforgettable experiences (活动内容二).
With the students' active participation and teachers' enthusiastic support, not only can this
event enrich students’ school life, but also offer them opportunities to learn more daily practical
skills. It was undoubtedly a success.
【真题1】（2021年浙江卷）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生
代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Distinguished guests:
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit
the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy
of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teachingmethods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.
As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable
experience.
【真题2】（2021年6月浙江卷）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文
报写一篇宣传，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
ln order to enrich students’ after-school life ,an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese
paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition
is held on the first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which
provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese
art.
Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you
understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks,every
student is welcome to visit.
【真题3】（2016·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生
与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请
根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；
谈谈收获或感想；
表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
词数不少于100；
可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
【参考范文】
Dear friends ,
How time flies! Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program,
which we all have benefited from.
During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to
promote our friendship. Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better. Your art
skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression. I think all our classmates
have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.
Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more
events of this kind in the future.
Thank you.
【真题4】（2014·江西高考真题）假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新
生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经
历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右；
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn
in senior high school.
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Thank you!
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in
senior high school.
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn
efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a
good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved
in class, and review what had been taught after class.
In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers
and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious
atmosphere.
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to
build up my body and enrich my school life.
No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life
here.
Thank you!
【真题5】（2020·山东卷）假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为
校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 参加人员:
2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cross-Country Running Race
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【参考范文】
A Cross-Country Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the
attention of every student and teacher of our school.
The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five
kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to
finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as
encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all
the directions.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise,
but also made us more cohesive.
【真题6】（2013年江西卷）（星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山
活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）;
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
An Impressive Mountain-Claiming
In order to help us students to keep fit and promote wills, our school organized a mountain-
climbing on Aprial 10 and we recieved much fun and benefit.
It was a nice day, the sunlight warm and soft.At round 9 a.m., we gatheredat the foot of Daqin
g Mountain in high spirits, well-equipped for the tough journey to thedestination-the top of the mo
untaiin. Despite the hardship, we were singing and laughing allthe way, enjoying the the fresh air a
nd the beautiful views. When some students fell behind orgot into trouble, others would come to th
eir aid. At around 11 a.m., we all arrived at thesummit of Daqing Mountain. Bathed in the sunshin
e, we jumped and cheered with great joy.
This outdoors activity is really impressive and beneficial. Not only did it get us closer to then
ature and relieve pressure form us, it also promote the friendship among us.
【模拟检测 1】（2022·浙江·三模）假定你是星光中学的高中优秀毕业生李华，母校英语供
乐都将为高一新生举办主题为“How to expand your vocabulary?“的英语沙龙活动。请你准备
一份英语发言稿，英语内包括：
1. 具体建议，如：坚持阅读等：
2.自身经历：
3.期望和祝福.
注意，1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
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【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on how to
expand your vocabulary.
As for me, reading regularly is the key. I suggest that you choose a proper reading material
and keep reading it everyday. I remember booking English Weekly each term, which helped me
quickly accumulate useful words. Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly
recommended, enabling you to copy new words and recite then conveniently.
Thank you! Looking forward to your progress in high school!
【解析】
本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“How to expand your vocabulary?”的发言
稿，内容包括：1. 具体建议，如：坚持阅读等；2.自身经历；3.期望和祝福。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
扩大：expand→enlarge
关键：key→point
建议：suggest→advise
合适的：proper→appropriate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly recommended, enabling you to copy
new words and recite then conveniently.
拓展句：Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly recommended, which enables you to
copy new words and recite then conveniently.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I suggest that you choose a proper reading material and keep reading it everyday.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I remember booking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly
accumulate useful words.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)【模拟检测 2】（2022·福建漳州·二模）你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛
（Funny Voice Acting），你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容
包括：
1.活动评价：
2.收获及感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
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________________________________
Thank you!
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share my feelings on behalf of the winners in the
Funny Voice Acting. What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the
improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. By imitating the tone and intonation of
actors or actresses, we have made great progress in our oral English.
The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also
motivate our passion to learn English well. I sincerely appreciate the chance to promote our
ability.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，代表外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛中
获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
比赛：contest→competition激发：motivate→stimulate
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also
motivate our passion to learn English well.
拓展句：The Funny Voice Acting is a great success, which not only enriches our school life but
also motivates our passion to learn English well.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement
of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English
well.(运用了部分倒装句)
【模拟检测 3】（2022·安徽·芜湖一中一模）你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value
PE classes为主题，自拟标题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.体育课的重要性；
2.部分学生忽视体育课的现状；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
My friends, let's attach great importance to PE classes!
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Value PE classes
Hello, everyone! Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an
important component of quality education. As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly
bring us numerous benefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and
deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.
Unfortunately, some students ignore PE classes, during which they simply bury themselves
in homework or just idle the time away. What a pity!
It's high time we valued and actively participated in PE classes. We should not only do
physical exercise but learn sports knowledge. Only in this way can we establish good exercising
habits and accumulate sports culture, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the
spread of Chinese culture.
My friends, let's attach great importance to PE classes!
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value PE classes为主题，
自拟标题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
培养：develop→cultivate
部分：part→component
打发时间：kill time→idle time away
重要性：significance→importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component
of quality education.
拓展句：Physical education, which is one of the five dimensions of education, is an important
component of quality education.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits,such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of
lifelong exercise. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports
culture, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture. (运用
了部分倒装)
【模拟检测 4】（2022·江西南昌·一模）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be a wise
reader”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on
reading.
From my point of view, reading is really beneficial to us. It can broaden our vision. The
content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect, which can
make us a learned man. In addition, reading can help to cultivate our confidence that is vital on
the way to success and the fulfillment of a lifelong dream.
To my understanding, if you want to be a good reader, you can start with the books you are
interested in, spare time out of your busy schedule and develop the habit of reading.
It is true that actions speak louder than words. Let’s do this together!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Be a wise reader”为题写一篇发言稿参加你校将举
办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
荣幸：honor→privilege
有益的：beneficial→helpful
在某人看来：from one's point of view→as far as sb. be concerned
此外：in addition→what's more
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：From my point of view, reading is really beneficial to us. It can broaden our vision.
拓展句：From my point of view, reading, which can broaden our vision is really beneficial to us.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every
aspect, which can make us a learned man.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In addition, reading can help to cultivate our confidence that is vital on the way to
success and the fulfillment of a lifelong dream. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【模拟检测 5】（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校二模）假如你是李华，你校近期举行了以The
Power of Sports为主题的英文演讲大赛，请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，要点如下：
1.赛程回顾
2.赛后反响
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Last Monday, our school held an English speaking contest. The theme of the contest is The Power
of Sports. Many students in our school actively participated in the contest. During the contest,
students expressed the advantages of sports by telling us their own experiences. When giving
speeches, they were full of enthusiasm. At the end of the contest, our headmaster presented prizes
to the top three students who had won the contest.
Every student enjoyed themselves in the contest. Not only did they practice their oral English,
but they knew the power of sports.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道你校近期举行的
以The Power of Sports为主题的英文演讲大赛，内容包括：赛程回顾；赛后反响。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
参加：participate in→take part in
好处：advantage→benefit
充满：be full of→be filled with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last Monday, our school held an English speaking contest. The theme of the contest is The
Power of Sports.
拓展句：Last Monday, our school held an English speaking contest, the theme of which is The
Power of Sports.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When giving speeches, they were full of enthusiasm. (运用了when引导的状语从
句的省略)
[高分句型2] At the end of the contest, our headmaster presented prizes to the top three students
who had won the contest. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Not only did they practice their oral English, but they knew the power of sports. (not
only…but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)【模拟检测 6】（2022·山西省长治市第二中学校模拟预测）为了增强学生的劳动意识，你
校组织学生改造了校园内的一处废弃花园。请你就此给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间与地点；
2. 活动内容（除草、种花等）；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
To improve students’ awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a
deserted garden on campus last Friday. Over 60 students from each class took an active part in
the activity, some weeding the flower beds, some sowing seeds and others watering the garden.
Our school will set aside some areas that have not been used for some time and make them
suitable for students to experience different forms of labor in the future. The project offers
students an opportunity to connect with the natural world and respect life.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于学校劳动活动的报道。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
积极参加：take an active part in→ participate in actively
适合的：suitable → proper/appropriate
机会：opportunity → chance
联系：connect with → have a connection with2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To improve students’ awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to
rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.
拓展句：Aiming to improve students’ awareness of manual labor, our school launched an
activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Over 60 students from each class took an active part in the activity, some
weeding the flower beds, some sowing seeds and others watering the garden.(运用了独立主格
结构作方式状语)
【高分句型2】Our school will set aside some areas that have not been used for some time and
make them suitable for students to experience different forms of labor in the future. (运用了that
引导限制性定语从句)
