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十一、报道
新闻报道是对最近发生的事情的报道，其目的是为人们提供最新信息。新闻报道的结构
一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语。
1．标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻
要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。
2．导语：导语是消息开头的第一句话或第一段，它扼要地提示出新闻的核心内容。
3．主体：主体是新闻的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开
和阐述。
4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，有时作者根
据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。
要注意新闻报道的特点：
1．真实性：新闻是对事实的客观描述和写真。真实是新闻的生命，也是新闻的基本要义；
2．客观性：客观地叙述新闻事实是坚持新闻报道真实性的前提，所以不能随意发挥，也不
宜过早下结论。
因此，在写作过程中不要夹杂任何个人的主观色彩，时态以一般过去时为主。另外，新闻要
简练，多采用短句，复杂句尽量少用。
1．In order to encourage the students to get close to nature，our school organized a mountain-
climbing activity.为了鼓励学生们走进大自然，我们学校组织了一次登山活动。
2．They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
他们说这是多么美好的一天，他们会永远铭记。
3．What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.他们所做的事给他人带
来了快乐，而且丰富了他们自己的生活。
4．Apart from knowledge，we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the
importance of teamwork.除了知识，我们也学会了和他人合作，也逐渐意识到合作的重要性。
5．The activity benefited us a lot./The activity was of great benefit to us./The activity was very
beneficial to us.这次活动对我们很有好处。
(2020·新高考全国 Ⅰ)
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，
内容包括：1．参加人员；2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3.活动反响。
注意：词数80左右。
满分佳作 名师点评
A CrossCountry Running Race
Last Sunday，our school held a five-
1.在结构安排方面：文章标题是A Cross-
kilometer crosscountry running race.All
Country Running Race；导语是Last Sunday，
students in Senior 3 took part in it.The purpose
our school held a fivekilometer crosscountry
of this race was to inspire us students to pay
running race.主体部分介绍了活动的时间、地
more attention to physical exercise.
点以及参加人员，还有活动的过程。结语部
At 7 a．m.we started at the school
分介绍了活动的意义。
gate.And then we ran all the way to the foot of
2.在语言运用方面：范文中使用了高级词
South Hill.On the way，although some
汇：purpose，inspire，pay attention to，fall
students fell behind，they kept running until
behind，realize，of great importance；亮点句
the finishing line.
型：although引导的让步状语从句，that引导
From this activity，we have realized that
building up our body is of great 的宾语从句；还有谚语persistence leads to
importance，and we have also learned more
success。
about “persistence leads to success”．
(2022·广东深圳联考)
上周五，为丰富校园生活，你校举办了以 “Blossom of Youth” 为主题的社团文化节
活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：词数80左右。
参考范文
Last Friday，aiming to enrich students’ campus life，our school organized an Association
Culture Festival themed Blossom of Youth，which turned out to be a great success.
As scheduled，this festival kicked off in the school auditorium at 3 pm，lasting for 2 hours.In
the beginning，members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of
Youth，which made all the audience present in high spirits.After that，other clubs took turns to
demonstrate their wellprepared performances，including poem recitation，painting，martialarts，etc.
This activity not only provided a platform for students to show their talents ，but also
motivated more students to participate in the extracurricular activities.
