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第 3 节 语料素材
一、人物描写
高分词汇
a graceful figure优美的身段
a shapely figure匀称的体形
a skinny figure瘦削的身材
a slim figure苗条的体形
a welldeveloped figure发育良好的身体
an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a striking figure仪表堂堂
have a good figure(人)形体很好
an average build中等身材
a wellbuilt man身材魁梧的人
lack of responsibility缺乏责任感
with the virtue of具有……的美德
a sense of responsibility责任感
lighthearted and optimistic 无忧无虑且乐观的
be both wise and diligent既聪明又勤勉
be enthusiastic about...热衷于……
be honest and reliable诚实可靠
be modest about...对……谦虚
be sensitive about...对……敏感
be considerate of...对……考虑周到
be pessimistic about...对………感到悲观
增分靓句
1．He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
他有一张大嘴巴和幽默的灰色眼睛。
2．She arrived late for class，her hair wet and messy.
她上课迟到了，头发又湿又乱。
3．She was fairskinned，having reddish hair and long fingers.她皮肤白皙，有着红发和修长的
手指。
4．His stronglybuilt body and suntanned skin make him look like a sportsman.他强壮的身体和黝
黑的皮肤使他看起来像一个运动员。5．He has sparking blue green eyes，thinning silver hair that spills onto his forehead，big ears，a
triangular nose，and tufts of graying eyebrow.
他有一双闪亮的蓝绿色的眼睛，稀疏的银发散落在前额，大耳朵，三角形的鼻子和几绺灰白
的眉毛。
6．A dreaming look came over her face.
她脸上浮现出梦幻般的神情。
7．He smiled，his eyes full of laughter.
他露出了笑容，双眼充满笑意。
8．Color glowed in his face and his strange eyes widened with joyfulness.
他的脸熠熠闪光，奇特的眼睛因欢乐而大大睁开。
9．Aley became happy now and a gentle smile spread over her face.
现在阿利变得很开心，整张脸洋溢着温和的微笑。
10．She rode the rest of the way home wearing a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace.她带着蒙娜
丽莎式的平静而优雅的微笑，骑完了剩下的回家路。
语段欣赏
1．The young woman was tall，with grace and elegance.She had a great amount of dark hair that
was beautifully shown in the sunlight，and a face more beautiful than any other，with dark，
mysterious eyes.She was polite and wellmannered，with a tender look.这个年轻的女人很高，且
很优雅。她有一头乌黑的头发，在阳光下显得十分美丽，她的脸比任何其他人都漂亮，她有
一双神秘的黑眼睛。她彬彬有礼，举止文雅，目光温柔。
2．His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.A smile lit up her face.The smile spread across
her face，which lit up his gloomy afternoon.
看见她走进房间，他双眼一亮。她笑了，脸上露出了喜色。她满脸的微笑点亮了他阴郁的下
午。
3．I watch him as he makes his way toward the stage.Medium height，stocky build，ashy blond
hair that falls in waves over his forehead.The shock of the moment is registered on his face，and
you can see his struggle to remain emotionless，but his blue eyes show the alarm I’ve seen so
often in prey.Yet he climbs steadily onto the stage and takes his place.
我看着他走上舞台。中等身材、健壮结实、浅灰色的金头发垂在前额。这一刻带给他的震惊
仍写在脸上，看得出他在竭尽全力保持镇静，但他蓝色的眼睛里还是透着惊恐不安，我在捕
猎时经常看到这种神情。他强装镇定，走上舞台，站在自己的位置上。
二、动作描写
高分词汇
wear sweet smiles on one’s face面带甜甜的微笑have a slight frown on one’s face 微微皱眉
with tears welling up in one’s eyes 热泪盈眶
catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼……
with one’s eyes fixed on某人的目光紧盯着……
raise/lift one’s eyes抬起头来
cry out大叫
speak to oneself 自言自语
shout at the top of one’s voice高声地喊叫
with one’s mouth wide open张大着嘴巴
nod one’s head 点头
shake one’s head 摇头
scratch one’s head 挠头
bury one’s head in...把头埋进……
shake one’s hand握手
wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别
wander around the street在街上闲逛
tiptoe to the bed蹑手蹑脚地走到床边
增分靓句
1．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped
the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV.
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视。
2．His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on table.
他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜。
3．Oliver gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift.奥利弗从桌上拿起它，像送礼物一
样递给亨利。
4．The hostess screams，the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth.
老板娘尖叫起来，其他顾客都望着她，于是她用手捂住了嘴巴。
5．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.Then he cuts off the
leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.
查理先把鞋带挑出来，像吃意大利面一样把它们吃了。然后他把皮制的鞋头切下来，就好像
那是最美味的牛排。
6．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.
她往后退了退，显得很吃惊，举起了手，想要自卫。
7．The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the
windows.
以前从来没有见过这种情况的男孩们吓得从窗户跳了出去。
8．Professor Higgins carelessly throws a handful of money into her basket.希金斯教授漫不经心地朝她的篮子里扔了一把钱。
9．Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily.丹尼尔跑进卧室，生气地关上了门。
10．As I dropped my dad off，I watched him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his tools from
the trunk of my car.我让父亲下车，看着他穿着工作服，从车的后备箱里拿出工具。
语段欣赏
1．The Eagle’s captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand，and then kicked it and
scored.The referee blew the whistle；the match was over and the Eagles had won.老鹰队的队长用
手将球击倒在地，踢了一脚，进球得分了，裁判吹响了哨子。比赛结束，老鹰队赢了。
2．Hearing the familiar voice，Mary stopped her pace.She turned around，and staggered forward
a few steps.She found it was her elder brother.So excited，she jumped up and threw her arms
around the man’s neck.She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments.Then
she said in a loud and excited voice.听到这熟悉的声音，玛丽停下脚步。她转过身来，往前踉
跄走了几步。她发现那是她的哥哥。她太兴奋了，跳了起来，双臂搂住那人的脖子。她把脸
埋在他的肩膀上，啜泣了一会儿，然后兴奋地大声说话。
三、情感描写
高分词汇
be mad/wild with joy欣喜若狂
jump with/for joy 高兴得跳起来
lose one’s temper发脾气
a burst of anger 怒火的迸发
with a heavy heart 心情沉重地
one’s heart seems to be torn apart 某人的心似乎被撕裂了
be in floods of tears 泪如雨下
suffer from stress 有精神压力
have a worried look 愁眉苦脸
shake with fear 吓得发抖
with one’s eyes full of horror 某人的眼睛里充满恐惧
a sense of shame 羞耻感
be embarrassed beyond words 无比尴尬
增分靓句
1．My heart began to race and my mind went blank.
我的心跳开始加速，脑子里一片空白。
2．So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
她是如此的羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。3．When the host announced that she won the prize，a wide excitement took hold of her.
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她的激动之情溢于言表。
4．His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize.
听到他没获奖的消息，他的心情很沉重。
5．Terror and death struck，and her heart was beating painfully fast，banging against her ribs.恐
怖和死亡袭来，她的心脏跳动得非常快，撞击着她的肋骨。
6．I felt that the blood in my body cooled/froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.因为这可怕的
景象，我感觉我的血液都快速凝固起来。
7．He was sick with fear，but the thought of the consequences urged him on.
他极度害怕，但一想到结果，他还是要继续下去。
8．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so
crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂
热。
9．I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped
worrying.
起初我有点紧张，但是大家都那么友好，我很快便不再担心了。
10．I felt so ashamed.I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz！我感到很丢脸。我一定
是蠢到家了才会连一次简单的数学测试都没通过！
语段欣赏
Tom’s mind was made up now.He was gloomy and desperate.He was an abandoned，friendless
boy，he said；nobody loved him；when they found out what they had driven him to，perhaps
they would be sorry，tears would be shed and hearts would be broken.Although he had no friend
to complain to，he had tried to do right things and get along with others.
汤姆现在拿定了主意。他既沮丧又绝望。他说他是一个被遗弃的、没有朋友的男孩子；没有
人爱他；当他们发现他们把他逼成什么样时，也许他们会后悔、会流泪、会心碎。虽然他没
有可以抱怨的朋友，但他试着做正确的事，和他人好好相处。
四、环境描写
高分词汇
the setting sun落日
a rainy season多雨的季节
a stormy night暴风雨之夜
be buried in snow深埋在雪中
unbearably hot难以忍受的酷热
in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光中clear up放晴
bathe in (the) sunshine沐日光浴
a favorably situated city位置优越的城市
a small village off the map一个偏僻的小村子
within a stone’s throw of the beach离海滨仅咫尺之遥
be situated at the northern extreme of...位于……最北端
in a village among the hills在群山环抱的村庄里
room facing south朝南的房间
the thinly populated rural area人烟稀少的农村地区
be located somewhere on the Pacific coast位于太平洋沿岸某处
增分靓句
1．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.
太阳开始升起，给山披上了一层金纱。
2．The sun rose over a quiet world and looked warmly down upon the peaceful village.太阳在一
个宁静的世界里升起，温暖地俯视着这个宁静的村庄。
3．The sky is clear blue now and the sun has flung diamonds down on meadows，river banks and
woods.
此时已是万里蓝天，太阳将钻石般灿烂夺目的阳光洒向草原、河岸和树林。
4．The grounds were covered with dark green grass through which stretched a straight white stone
path.庭院里处处是碧绿的芳草，绿草中铺着洁白笔直的石路。
5．The beautiful scenery is a feast for your eyes.
美丽的景色令人大饱眼福。
6．It was so quiet in the classroom that the sound of a needle dropping onto the ground could be
heard.教室里很安静，连一根针掉在地上的声音都能听得见。
7．When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea greeted us.
当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。
8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
那漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风、电闪雷鸣、乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。
9．However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.
然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。
10．Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds will sing happily in the park.春天一到，美丽的鸟
儿们就会在公园里欢快地歌唱。
语段欣赏
1．At the close of the afternoon service，we returned by an exposed and hilly road，where the
bitter winter wind，blowing over a range of snowy summits to the north，almost grayed the skin
from our face.
下午的祷告结束以后，我们沿着一条光秃崎岖的山路返回。冬日刺骨的寒风吹过大雪覆盖的山峰，吹向北边，吹得我们一脸苍白萧索。
2．It was the cool gray dawn，and there was a sense of peace deep in the woods.Not a leaf
stirred；not a sound disturbed great Nature’s meditation.Dewdrops stood upon the leaves and
grasses.A white layer of ashes covered the fire，and a thin blue breath of smoke rose straight into
the air.
正是凉爽的、灰蒙蒙的黎明时分，树林深处一片宁静。没有叶子在动，没有任何声音打扰大
自然的沉思。露珠还挂在树叶和草上。火上覆盖着一层白色的灰烬，一缕蓝色的轻烟直直地
飘向空中。
五、结尾升华句
1．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
2．It’s never too old to learn.活到老学到老。
3．Time and tide wait for no man.时不待我。
4．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
5．Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。
6．No cross，no crown.不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？
7．The longest journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
8．Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.己所不欲，勿施于人。
9．It’s better to lose money than to lose honesty.
宁失万贯，不失诚信。
10．No pains，no gains. 不劳则无获。
11．The shortest answer is doing.
最简短的回答就是行动。
12．Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
13．It is better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。
14．It is more important for a man to keep his promise than to guard his property.一个人严守诺言
比守卫他的财产更重要。
15．One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。
16．Help others more and create more happiness.
多帮助他人，多创造快乐。
17．Light a lamp for others，and you will not only light up for others but also yourself.
为别人点一盏灯，照亮别人，也照亮了自己。
18．It is a kind of happiness to be loved by others，and it is also a kind of happiness to care for
others.得到他人的关爱是一种幸福，关爱他人也是一种幸福。
19．Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
20．Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
21．Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
22．Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
23．All things are difficult before they are easy.
万事开头难。
24．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
25．Habit is second nature.习惯成自然。
26．Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
27．Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
28．God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
29．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一日一苹果，身体健康不求医。
30．He who laughs last laughs best.
笑到最后的人笑得最好。
31．When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
32．Follow your own course，and let people talk.
走自己的路，让别人说去吧。
33．Whatever you do，go with all your heart.
无论做什么事，一定要全力以赴。
34．Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
35．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
一鸟在手，胜过双鸟在林。
