文档内容
第 3 节 语料素材
一、情感描写
(一)喜悦快乐
高分词块
give sb a smile朝某人莞尔一笑
light sb up喜形于色
laugh heartily开怀大笑
brighten up 露出喜色
wear a bright smile面带微笑
burst into hearty laughter尽情欢笑
burst out laughing放声大笑
sparkle/shine with joy 闪耀着喜悦的光芒
增分靓句
1．A sudden wave of joy swept over her.
一阵喜悦涌上她的心头。
2．Tears of happiness flowed down her face.
幸福的泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。
3．She laughed，her eyes shining/sparkling with excitement.她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
4．Hearing the news，he jumped up and down with excitement.听到这个消息，他兴奋得跳
上跳下。
5．Her face lit up/glowed with pleasure when I gave her the medal.我给她奖牌时，她的脸上
露出了喜色。
6．When she got the news of her winning first prize，her heart was pounding with wild joy.当
她得知自己获得一等奖的消息时，她高兴得心怦怦直跳。
7．Because of that smile，our hearts jump and dance for joy，sweet from the heart filling the
body.
因为那个微笑，我们的心欢快地跳动着，发自内心的甜蜜充溢了全身。
8．The moment she caught sight of the helicopter，Jane’s face lit up with delight.
简一看到直升机就喜笑颜开。
9．The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
10．When she knew the result of the test，a wild excitement took hold of her.当她知道考试结
果时，一阵狂喜攫住了她。
(二)幸福感动高分词块
a tender hug温柔的拥抱
well up涌出；流露；萌发
give...a long loving hug给……一个长久的充满爱的拥抱
gaze into the eyes of 凝视……的眼睛
cup one’s face in one’s hands用手捧着脸
never take one’s eyes off 目不转睛地看着……
增分靓句
1．Tears of gratitude ran down his cheeks.
感激的泪水顺着他的面颊流了下来。
2．When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his eyes danced with joy and sweetness.
当妈妈亲吻宝贝的面颊时，他的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。
3．The little girl instantly relaxed and simply laid her head on his shoulder，satisfied.
小女孩立刻放松下来，径直把头靠在他的肩膀上，感到很满足。
4．She was overflowing with happiness.
她觉得幸福满满。
5．A delicious sweetness welled up in her heart.
一种美妙的甜蜜涌上她的心头。
(三)伤心痛苦
高分词块
with a heavy heart 心情沉重地
one’s heart seems to be torn apart 某人的心似乎被撕裂了
be in floods of tears 泪如雨下
one’s heart aches心痛
be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
sadness surges within sb心中涌起悲伤
feel a surge of sadness感到一阵悲伤
增分靓句
1．Her heart ached，tears streaming down her cheeks.
她心痛不已，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
2．Feeling a surge of sadness，she couldn’t help crying bitterly.感到一阵悲伤，她忍不住
痛哭起来。
3．He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks.
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊滚落。
4．I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.我感觉自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
5．Hearing the news，so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.
听到这个消息，他绝望得借酒浇愁。
6．She sobbed，hiding her face in her hands.
她掩面哭泣。
7．His heart was torn with despair.
他的心因绝望而被撕裂了。
(四)紧张焦虑
高分词块
stressed out焦虑不安
tighten one's face绷紧了脸
rub one's hands restlessly不安地搓手
with one's hands shaking手在发抖
be on pins and needles如坐针毡
have butterflies in one's stomach忐忑不安
增分靓句
1．He felt so nervous that he felt his throat tightened.
他紧张得喉咙发紧。
2．His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled.
他的心狂跳着，两腿发抖。
3．Her heart began to pound frantically，as if she were having a panic attack.
她的心开始狂跳，仿佛得了恐慌症。
4．I always have butterflies in my stomach before exams.考试前我总是忐忑不安。
5．Her stomach was gripped with anxiety，like a volcano erupting inside her.她的胃因焦虑痉
挛了，就像一座火山在她体内喷发一样。
6．Scared and nervous，she was frozen to the spot.
她又害怕又紧张，僵在了原地。
7．He felt so nervous that he couldn’t move an inch.
他紧张得一步也挪不动了。
8．I felt so scared/nervous that my knees felt weak.
我感到很害怕/紧张，膝盖发软。
9．A flood of tension welled up in him.
一股紧张的情绪涌上他的心头。
10．Being on pins and needles，he shook all over.
他浑身发抖，如坐针毡。
(五)恐惧害怕高分词块
be half dead with fear吓得半死
be full of fear充满恐惧
in a panic恐慌
be rooted to the spot定在原地
in a cold sweat 因焦急、生病、害怕等一身冷
汗
shake with fear 吓得发抖
with one's eyes full of horror 眼里充满恐惧
增分靓句
1．I stood rooted to the spot，brimming with fear/filled with fear.
我一动不动地站在那里，心里充满了恐惧。
2．I was seized by a strong sense of horror，my palms sweating.
我被一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了，手心直冒汗。
3．Her face turned pale and she stood there tonguetied.
她脸色变得苍白，站在那里说不出话来。
4．A flood of fear welled up in him./Fear flooded over him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/恐惧淹没
了他。
5．I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.
我能感觉到我的心怦怦乱跳，手心直冒汗。
6．I was scared to death after hearing the roar of a bear.听到熊的吼叫后，我吓得要死。
7．He was still in a state of shock after being rescued.他被救之后还是惊魂未定的样子。
8．The thought of losing my bearings in the woods makes my hair stand on end.
一想到在森林里迷失方向，我就毛骨悚然。
9．Overwhelmed by fear，he didn’t know what to say.
他被吓到了，不知道说什么好。
10．His heart beat wildly/violently and without a second thought，he stormed out.
他的心怦怦直跳，想都没想，他就飞奔出去了。
1．当收到孩子们准备的礼物，她脸上洋溢着幸福。(light up with)
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2．听到这个消息，他们跳了起来，眼里充满了喜悦。
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语作状语)
3．我满是感激，一句话也说不出来。(overwhelm；分词作状语)
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4．我感动得满眼泪水。(so...that; well up)
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5．听到爸爸去世的噩耗，他泪如泉涌。(well up with tears)
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6．她迷路了，天又下起雨来，深深的绝望使她痛苦不堪。(overwhelm；独立主格)
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7．她的脸色变得苍白，张口结舌地站在那里。(独立主格；tonguetied)
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8．当我走进她的办公室时，我的心提到了嗓子眼。 (heart be in one’s mouth)
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9．一想到那只可怕的熊，他内心涌起一丝恐惧。(well up in)
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10．当他发现自己被狼群包围时，他吓得半死。(half dead with fear)
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(六)生气愤怒
高分词块
a burst of anger 怒火迸发
storm out of/into气冲冲地离开/进入
lose one's temper发脾气
stamp one's foot in anger气得直跺脚
be speechless with anger 气得说不出话来
sth makes sb's blood boil某事使某人怒火中烧
增分靓句1．Sam stood rooted to the spot，his eyes blazing with anger.山姆一动不动地站在那里，眼冒
怒火。
2．A blaze of anger flashed across his face.
他顿时面露怒色。
3．She let out a cry of anger，her eyes glaring at her son.她怒吼了一声，眼睛怒视着儿子。
4．Filled with fury，Tom was unable to utter a single word.汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。
5．Boiling with rage，Sam shook his fist at me.
山姆勃然大怒，冲着我挥拳。
6．I was angry and flew into a rage，but then I tried my very best to control myself.我气得勃然
大怒，但是又尽力克制住了自己。
7．When I realized we got lost in the forest after listening to a stranger，I was mad enough to
tear my hair out.当我意识到我们听了一个陌生人的话后在森林里迷路了，我简直气得发疯。
8．Sam felt so angry that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind
him.
山姆感到非常生气，他怒气冲冲地冲出房间，愤怒地关上身后的门。
(七)惊讶困惑
高分词块
give sb a puzzled/confused look,
困惑地看了某人一眼
in amazement/astonishment/surprise
惊讶地，吃惊地
to one's amazement/astonishment/surprise
令某人吃惊的是
be taken aback大吃一惊
be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at/by
对……感到惊讶
beyond one's expectations出乎意料
take one's breath away使人大吃一惊；使人屏息
knock sb out使人大吃一惊；使人倾倒
增分靓句
1．Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊讶得张大了嘴。
2．What amazed Harry was that there was a box of diamond inside the locker.
让哈利吃惊的是，柜子里有一盒宝石。
3．Words can’t describe how I feel about the whole disaster.语言无法表达我对这整场灾难
的感受。4．A surprised look crossed her face and then she burst into laughter.
她脸上掠过吃惊的表情，接着便放声大笑起来。
5．So surprised was I that I just stood there，speechless.我太惊讶了，就呆呆站在那里，一句
话也说不出来。
6．My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw so many audiences under the stage.当我看到
台下有那么多观众时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。
7．A look of surprise spread over her face.她一脸惊愕。
8．She opened her mouth with her eyes widening and face turning red.她张大嘴巴，瞪着眼，
涨红了脸。
(八)内疚自责
高分词块
in shame羞愧地
a sense of shame羞耻感
put sb to shame使自愧不如；使感到羞愧
be/feel ashamed of对……感到羞愧
feel embarrassed and guilty about...对……感到尴尬和内疚
hide one's inner embarrassment掩饰内心的尴尬
增分靓句
1．Without a word，she hung her head in shame.
她一句话也没有说，羞愧地低下了头。
2．His face was hot with shame.他羞得脸上火辣辣的。
3．An expression of shame crossed his face.
他面露愧色。
4．She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.她非常羞愧，都能感觉到自己脸
上滚烫。
5．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.她羞愧得快要哭了。
6．So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.她羞愧难当，觉得血液
涌上了脸。
(九)后悔同情
高分词块
feel sorry/sympathy for对……感到抱歉/同情
feel a huge surge of sympathy for对……感到非常同情
have sympathy for同情……
utter a cry of regret发出后悔的呼喊
增分靓句1．I now regret saying what I said.
我现在后悔说过那些话。
2．She uttered a cry of regret，“I’m so silly！”
她后悔地叫了声：“我真傻！”
3．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.
我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水。
4．If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.
要是她没有把手机放在汤姆带的包里就好了。
5．If I had followed Tom and hadn’t quarreled with him，I wouldn’t have got lost.如果
我跟着汤姆，没和他吵架的话，我就不会迷路了。
1．知道其他人的态度后，他紧握着衣服，气得浑身发抖。(分词短语作状语)
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2．迈克满腔愤怒，气得说不出一句话来。(分词短语作状语)
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3．我快气炸了，朝着他挥了挥拳头。(explode)
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4．我为自己在比赛中的糟糕表现感到羞愧。(be ashamed of)
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5．我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙不禁发出轻轻的沮丧声。(in shock；with复合结构)
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6．让我感到意外的是，这里竟然还有一条小路。(主语从句)
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7．她脸上掠过一丝惊讶的表情，但很快就镇定下来。(并列句)
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8．听到这个坏消息时，一股悔恨的情绪不受控制地涌上我心头。(a wave of；wash over)
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9．要是我没有独自离开农场，那该多好！
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10．如果我听从了他的建议，我们就会正在一起玩得很开心。________________________________________________________________________
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二、动作描写
(一)面部动作
高分词块
whisper低声说 utter说 murmur低声说 grunt /ɡrʌnt/咕哝 gasp /ɡaːsp/喘着气说
moan呻吟；抱怨 stammer/stutter结结巴巴地说 snap不耐烦地说；气冲冲地说
说 scream尖叫 snarl 低吼，咆哮 yell叫喊着说 shout呼喊 exclaim惊叫 advise建
议 argue争辩，争论 warn提醒 announce宣布 order命令 say with a smile笑着
说 let out a loud voice大叫/大声呼喊
look up (from...)抬头看 look down (at...)低头看 be glued to/be fixed on/stare at盯着看
look around环顾四周 wink (at...)眨眼示意 blink (one's eyes)眨眼 glare (at...)瞪眼/怒
看
视 look (back) over one's shoulder回头看/扭头朝后看 ones' eyes meet目光相遇 look
straight into one's eyes/look sb straight in the eye直视某人
give a soft/faint smile微微一笑 give a charming smile嫣然一笑 smile from ear to ear
笑得合不拢嘴 laugh heartily开怀大笑 burst into laughter笑声阵起 beam v．& n．
笑容满面；眉开眼笑 smirk /smɜːk/ vi.& n．自鸣得意地笑； 傻笑 grin v．& n．
笑
露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑 giggle v．&.n.咯咯地笑；傻笑
chuckle vi.& n．低声轻笑 roar vi.& n．放声大笑 guffaw /ɡə'fɔː/ vi.& n．大笑；
哄笑
cry v．& n．哭泣 weep v．& n．(通常因悲伤)哭泣；流泪 sob v．& n．呜咽；
啜泣；呜呜地哭 whimper v．& n．啜泣；呜咽 mewl/mjuːl/ vi.低声啜泣 snivel
/'snɪvl/ vi.(令人厌烦地)哭诉；抽抽噎噎地哭 whine /waɪn/v.& n．哭哭啼啼；哭嚷
squall /skwɔːl/ vi.号啕大哭；大声啼哭 wail /weɪl/ v．& n．(因悲伤或疼痛)哭号；
恸哭 blubber /'blʌbə(r)/ v．大声哭 burst into tears放声大哭
哭
be close to tears快哭了 be filled with tears泪流满面 be brimming with tears 泪流满面
be in floods of tears大哭；泪如泉涌
be chocked with tears 失声痛哭 tears well up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶 one's eyes be
misted with tears某人双眼因泪水而模糊 tears roll/stream/run down one's cheeks眼泪从
脸颊滑落 have a lump in one's throat喉咙哽咽
增分靓句
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)“I knew you’d win! I am proud of you！You made it！” he said
excitedly.“我知道你会赢的！我为你感到骄傲！你做到了！”他兴奋地说。
2 ． As the boat was approaching ， Kiana pointed to her father and sister and someone
screamed，“They are in the water! Help！”当船驶近时，基亚娜指着她的父亲和妹妹，有人尖叫道：“他们在水里！救命！”
3．(2021·浙江1月)“I can’t get it out！” I shouted，my voice sounding unnaturally loud in
the enclosed space.“我出不来！”我喊道，我的声音在封闭的空间里听起来异乎寻常地响。
4．“Of course，” Nancy replied with a smile.
“当然，”南希笑着回答。
5．She suggested a walk in the open air and he readily agreed.她提议去户外走走，他欣然同
意了。
6．She peeked at the audience from behind the curtain，who were stamping and cheering.她从
帷幕后面窥视了一下观众，他们边跺脚边欢呼。
7．His eyes were glued to the screen as I entered the room.当我走进房间时，他目不转睛地盯
着屏幕。
8．The man stood there，with his hands crossed，his eyes fixed on the ceiling.那个男人站在那
里，双手交叉，眼睛盯着天花板。
9．(2022·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by
himself off to the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was
absent.
我环顾四周，终于看到了大卫，他正独自站在围栏旁边。就十岁的孩子来说，他很矮小。他
惯常的咧嘴大笑不见了。
10．He winked at me and I knew he was thinking the same thing that I was.
他冲我眨了眨眼，我便知道他的想法和我的一样。
11．Tom looked back over his shoulder and then stopped，frowning.
汤姆扭过头朝后看，然后皱着眉头停了下来。
12．When the applause died away，their eyes met and they smiled through tears.
当掌声平息，他们目光相遇，继而破涕而笑。
13．I plucked up my courage，looked my father straight in the eye，and said firmly，“I’m
sorry，Dad，I can’t do this.”我鼓起勇气，直视父亲的眼睛，坚定地说，“对不起，爸爸，
我不能这么做。”
14．Tom collapsed into giggles and hung up the phone.汤姆突然咯咯笑起来，然后挂断了电
话。
15．She came out of the office with a big grin on her face/grinning from ear to ear.
她走出办公室，笑得合不拢嘴。
16．He beamed broadly at them，clearly very pleased to see them.
他对他们眉开眼笑，显然见到他们非常高兴。
17．He could barely control the smirk on his handsome face.他简直抑制不住他英俊脸庞上的
得意笑容。
18．He flashed me a quick grin but rapidly swallowed it when he saw my expression.
他先是冲我咧嘴一笑，不过看到我的表情后又赶紧收起笑脸。19．What he said aroused a blast of guffaw.
他的话引起大家一阵哄笑。
20．She started to weep uncontrollably.
她开始不由自主地哭了起来。
21．She began to sob again，burying her face in the pillow.她又开始抽噎，把脸埋在枕头里。
22．The little girl was wailing miserably.
那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。
23．“Please don’t yell at me，” She began to sniffle.
“请不要对我大嚷大叫。”她开始啜泣起来。
24．One of the toddlers was bawling，and the other had a runny nose.其中一个刚学会走路的孩
子在放声大哭，另一个则流着鼻涕。
25．There he sat，blubbering like a baby.
他坐在那里像个婴儿似的大哭。
26．Tears were welling up in her eyes.她热泪盈眶。
(二)肢体动作
高分词块
各种打： pound反复击打；thump/punch 捶击； beat连续击打； slap 打耳光；
tap/pat轻拍
各种抓： seize; grasp; grab; clutch; take hold of; catch hold of; hold on to
手和 其他的动作： pull 拉/掏； push 推； reach 伸； drag 拽； pinch 捏；wipe擦；
胳膊 rub揉；stroke轻抚；hug/embrace/hold sb in one’s arms拥抱某人； press按，压；
roll 摇； clap 鼓掌；wave挥手；pick up捡起；point to指着；open one’s arms张
开双臂；shake hands with和……握手；gather...into one’s arms抱
起……；hold/take/catch/seize one’s hand握住/拉起/抓住某人的手
stand up站起来 make one’s way前行
plant one’s feet 站稳 climb onto爬上 step onto踏上tiptoe 踮起脚尖走
dash/rush冲 rise to one’s feet站起来 struggle to one’s feet吃力地站起来 jump
腿、 to one’s feet跳起来 kneel down跪下 get down on one knee单膝跪地 crawl 爬
膝和 stamp跺脚 slide into the room 溜进房间 sneak up the stairs 蹑手蹑脚上楼 stand
脚 rooted to the spot 站在原地不动 burst into the room like a whirlwind像旋风一样冲进
房间 spring/jump to one’s feet 一跃而起，跳起
limp 一瘸一拐地走 pace up and down 踱来踱去 wander 漫步 storm 怒气冲冲
地走 drag 缓慢而费力地行进
闪烁(某种感情色彩); shine/sparkle/glimmer/glitter/twinkle with＋excitement/joy/pride
面部
睁大眼睛： one’s eyes widen/grow wide
动作
露出笑容： a smile appears on/spreads across one’s face脸红： flush/burn/blush
nod with approval 点头表示同意 rest one’s head on the shoulder把头靠在肩上
头 shake one’s head摇头 put/hold one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头
head drops低着头 hang/lower one’s head低下了头
lie back against靠着……仰躺 bend over/down弯腰 straighten oneself 挺直身体
身体
toss and turn辗转反侧
动物 roar吼叫 bark(狗)吠 meow(＝miaow)(猫)喵喵叫 chirp (小鸟或某些昆虫)吱喳叫
动作 crawl (昆虫等)爬行 wag tail(狗)摇尾巴 twitter(鸟)吱喳叫
增分靓句
1．Stunned，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.
我惊呆了，站起来笨拙地拥抱了她一下。
2．As we shook hands with the new owners，I told them how fortunate they were.当我们与新
主人握手时，我告诉他们，他们是多么幸运。
3．He patted my head，and inquired: “Is there anything particular you want？”他拍了拍我
的头，问道：“你有什么特别需要的吗？”
4．The class clapped warmly as Mr Lee presented me with the award.
当李先生给我颁奖时，全班热烈鼓掌。
5．He jumped off the bus，dashed into the shop，and yelled at the crowd to leave.他跳下公
共汽车，冲进商店，大喊大叫让人群离开。
6．He reached deep into his pocket，pulled out a handful of change，and held it up to the
farmer.他把手伸进口袋深处，掏出一把零钱，递给那个农民。
7．He sprang to his feet，grabbed the bag，and rushed out of the living room.
他一跃而起，抓起书包，冲出起居室。
8．The girl fell back，shaking her head in disbelief.
女孩向后倒去，难以置信地摇着头。
9．Being unprepared for the exam，I tossed and turned all night worrying.
由于没有准备好考试，我担心得整夜辗转反侧。
10．The dog ran forward，wagging its tail merrily.
狗跑上前去，欢快地摇着尾巴。
11．The cats meow at people in the park.
猫在公园里朝人喵喵叫。
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．她跳起来，冲上前，紧紧地抱住了男孩。(三连动)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．他们站在空旷的路边，仰望着天空，感受着这份珍贵的宁静。(分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．当夜幕开始降临，简坐在草地上，凝视着广阔的天空，又害怕又饿。(分词作状语；形容
词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Mindy手里拿着一束(a bunch of)花，站在海边，微笑着低头看着那些花，想知道明天要
做什么。(with复合结构；分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．她蹑手蹑脚地沿着小路走，迅速弯下腰，用手轻轻地捧着蝴蝶。(三连动)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．这个天真的女孩被妈妈抱着，激动地尖叫着，心在狂跳，毫不犹豫地打开了她期待已久
的精致礼盒。(with复合结构；分词作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．我们车上的每个人都在一旁看着，疯狂地笑着。Ryan挣扎着站起来，掸了掸夹克上的灰
尘，走向一个空座位。(三连动)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．迈克凝视着我的眼睛，抚摸着我的头发，低声说：“你是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。”(分
词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.语段运用
1．In the morning，as scheduled，___________________________________________
(双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出面粉)．Once they set about making
bread，they felt confused.At that time，___________________________________________ (他
们的爸爸溜进厨房，轻拍双胞胎的肩膀，柔声安慰道)，“Don’t quit.You can overcome the
challenge.” The twins made the bread smoothly.Then ，
___________________________________________(他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的
妈妈)．With her eyes glittering with excitement，the mother was so content that she gathered her
children into her arms.2．I watched as David moved to the starting line with the other runners.He turned his head around
to look at me and ___________________________________________(我竖起大拇指示意他，
为他感到骄傲)．___________________________________________(他笑了笑，深吸一口气，
为 比 赛 做 好 准 备 ， 眼 里 充 满 了 决 心 ) ． With a bang ，
_______________________________________ (每个赛跑者都像箭一样冲了出去)．He ran
with all his strength，in spite of his abnormal steps.Eventually，he finished the running.As
David，the last one，made it to the finishing line，time seemed to stand still.Then，thunderous
applause broke out，with the name David echoing again and again.
三、环境描写
高分词块
the setting sun落日
a rainy season多雨的季节
a stormy night暴风雨之夜
be buried in snow深埋在雪中
unbearably hot酷热难当
in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光中
clear up放晴
bathe in (the) sunshine沐浴在阳光里
a favorably situated city一个位置优越的城市
a small village off the map一个偏僻的小村子
within a stone’s throw of the beach离海滨仅咫尺之遥
be situated at the northern extreme of...位于……最北端
in a village among the hills在一个群山环抱的村庄里
room facing south朝南的房间
the thinly populated rural area人烟稀少的农村地区
be located somewhere on the Pacific coast位于太平洋沿岸某处
增分靓句
1．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.
太阳开始升起，给山披上了一层金纱。
2．The sun rose over a quiet world and looked warmly down upon the peaceful village.太阳从一
个宁静的世界升起，温暖地俯视着这个宁静的村庄。
3．The sky is clear blue now and the sun has flung diamonds down on meadows，river banks and
woods.
此时已是万里蓝天，太阳将钻石般灿烂夺目的阳光洒向草原、河岸和树林。
4．The grounds were covered with dark green grass through which stretched a straight white stone
path.庭院里处处是碧绿的芳草，绿草中铺着一条洁白笔直的石路。5．The beautiful scenery is a feast for your eyes.
美丽的景色令人大饱眼福。
6．It was so quiet in the classroom that the sound of a needle dropping onto the ground could be
heard.
教室里很安静，连一根针掉在地上的声音都能听得见。
7．When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea greeted us.
当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。
8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
那漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风、电闪雷鸣、乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。
9．However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.
然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。
10．Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds will sing happily in the park.春天一到，美丽的鸟
儿们就会在公园里欢快地歌唱。
1．微风轻抚着他的头，仿佛在安慰他所有的疲惫。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．在飞速行驶的汽车里，我闭目遐想。蜿蜒的河流、高耸的山脉、幽深的小巷和阳光明媚
的海滩使我完全着迷。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．狂风咆哮(howl)着，大雨从天上倾泻而下(pour)，拍打(whip)着成行的树枝。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．回到学校的那天，乌云低垂(hang)在天空。雨倾盆而下(pour down)，冷冷的雨滴和狂风
拍打(slap)我的脸。我被淹没在(be drowned in)热泪和冷雨中。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
四、结尾升华句
助人与善举
1．Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。
2．One simple act of kindness is a blessing for both the giver and the receiver.
一个简单的善举对施予者和接受者都是一种祝福。3．Never underestimate the power of your action.With one small gesture，you may not only
spread love，but also positively influence others’ lives.
永远不要低估你的行动的力量。凭借一个小小的举动，你不仅可以传播爱，还可以积极地影
响别人的生活。
4．After all，everyone has bad days and good days.Some days you need a helping hand and some
days you can be the one giving the helping hand.
毕竟，每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。有些时候你需要别人的帮助，而有些时候你可以成
为那个伸出援助之手的人。
5．No good deed ever goes wasted.Therefore，share your love from your heart today and fill your
life with acts of kindness.
没有一件好事是白做的。因此，今天就分享你内心的爱，让你的生活充满善举。
6．It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another，and that a simple
act could make the world so much better.
我突然意识到，一个善意的时刻可能对另一个人来说意义重大，一个简单的行为可以让世界
变得如此美好。
7．May your life be full of giving，caring，and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy
to others.
愿你的生活充满了给予、关心和帮助，这些给你自己带来快乐，而你也给别人带去快乐。
8．Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others
and change their life.
我从来没有预料到，一个偶然的善举会给别人注入如此巨大的力量，改变他们的生活。
逆境、改变、希望
1．If we were allowed to go through our life without any toughness，it would cripple us.
如果我们被允许没有任何波折地度过一生，那将使我们有缺陷。
2．Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny.
困苦常使普通人为非凡的命运做准备。
3．Adversity is inevitable，but difficulties or misfortunes don’t have to keep us from achieving
our intended goals.
逆境是不可避免的，但困难或不幸并不一定会阻止我们实现既定的目标。
4．Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the
obstacles which he has overcome.
衡量成功的标准，与其说是看一个人在生活中所达到的地位，不如说是看他克服了多少障碍。
5．Fear never builds the future，but hope does.
恐惧永远不能创造未来，但希望可以。
6．The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his
attitude.
人类有史以来最伟大的发现就是，一个人可以仅仅通过改变他的态度来改变他的未来。
7．I can’t change the direction of the wind，but I can adjust my sails to always reach mydestination.
我不能改变风的方向，但我可以调整我的帆，使我总能到达目的地。
8．Times and conditions change so rapidly that we must keep our aim constantly focused on the
future.
时代和环境瞬息万变，我们必须始终把目标放在未来。
积极的态度
1．Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we react to it.
生活的10%是发生在我们身上的事，90%是我们应对事情的方式。
2．The positive thinker sees the invisible，feels the intangible，and achieves the impossible.
积极的思考者能看到看不见的、感受无形的、实现不可能的。
3．It’s not what happens to you，but how you react to it that matters.
在你身上发生了什么并不重要，重要的是你如何应对。
4．When life gives you lemons，make lemonade.
当生活给了你柠檬，你就把它做成柠檬水(随遇而安，苦中作乐)。
5．Instead of worrying about what you cannot control，shift your energy to what you can create.
与其担心你无法控制的事情，不如把你的精力转移到你能创造的事情上。
6．You cannot control the behavior of others，but you can always choose how you respond to it.
你无法控制他人的行为，但你永远可以选择如何应对。
7．The more you feed your mind with positive thoughts，the more you can attract great things
into your life.
越是用积极的思想充实你的头脑，你就越能吸引美好的事物进入你的生活。
8．Your attitude will make a difference to how you view the facts in your life.
你的态度会影响你如何看待生活中的事实。
梦想
1．It’s true: If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.
心中有目标，风雨不折腰。这句话没错。
2．“All of the hard work and sacrifice paid off，” she said.“When you have a dream，believe
it with all of your heart.”
“所有的努力和牺牲都得到了回报，”她说。“当你有梦想时，要全心全意地相信它。”
3．Anyone with a dream，courage and persistence will be successful.
任何一个有梦想、勇气和毅力的人都会成功。
4．I know now that big ambitions need not just time to develop，but firm belief in them.And I will
not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible.
我现在知道，远大的抱负不仅需要时间来发展，还需要坚定的信念。我不会让别人替我决定
什么是可能的。
5．The key is to focus on your dreams，instead of the hardships you encounter along the way.
关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。6．Fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age，disability or the thoughts or expectations
of others，but a firm belief in yourself.
实现一个人的梦想与年龄、缺陷和他人的想法或期望无关，而与对自己的坚定信念有关。
7．When I held fast to my dream，even during the tough times，the miracles really began to
happen.
即使在艰难的时候，当我坚持我的梦想时，奇迹真的开始发生了。
8．The world always makes way for the dreamer.
世界总是会给梦想家让路。
9．My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colorful every day.So，
however hard it will be to stick to my dream，no way will I give it up!
我的梦想为我提供了如此多的能量，我的生活变得每天都丰富多彩。所以，无论坚持我的梦
想有多么艰难，我都不会放弃它！
10．That dream helped me put everything behind me and gave me the confidence to pursue new
possibilities.
那个梦想帮助我抛下一切，给了我追求新的可能性的信心。
亲情
1．Love and care for the one you love every single day of your life.You may think what you did is
just a small deed，but it may mean a lot.Some relations are made to last longer but they still need
to be nurtured with love and care.
在你生命中的每一天，都要爱护和关心你所爱的人。你可能认为你所做的只是一件小事，但
它可能意义重大。有些关系可以维持得更久，但它们仍然需要用爱和关心来养护。
2．Sometimes we feel that we could progress quickly and reach the newer heights in our life if we
were not tied up with our family.However，we fail to realize that our family and our loved ones
help us survive the tough time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher
heights in our life.They are not holding us，but are supporting us.Never let go of our loved ones.
有时我们觉得，如果我们没有与家人捆绑在一起，我们就能快速进步，到达生命中的新高度。
然而，我们没有意识到，是我们的家人、我们爱的人支持着我们渡过生活中的艰难时刻，鼓
励我们在生活中达到更高的高度。他们不是在牵制我们，而是在支持我们。永远不要放开我
们爱的人。
3．Parents will always be there and give everything they could just to make you happy.We take it
for granted，and we don’t appreciate all they do for us until it’s too late.When you find a path
of success in your life，carry on but don’t leave your parents behind as they are the true reason of
your success.
父母永远都在那里，付出他们的一切只是为了让你幸福。我们认为这是理所当然的，也并不
感激他们为我们所做的一切，直到为时已晚。当你在生活中找到一条成功之路时，坚持走下
去，但不要把父母抛在身后，因为他们是你成功的真正原因。
4．Each person is different，which may be due to their own circumstances.This can often lead to
many differences.However，we must try to understand each other and adjust a little to make ahealthy relationship with each other.And，when such differences arise between persons，it is the
duty of their loved ones to keep them calm and guide towards the right path.
每个人都是不同的，这可能是由于他们自己的境遇。这通常会导致许多分歧。但是，我们必
须试着互相理解，做一些调整，彼此之间才能建立健康的关系。当人与人之间出现这种分歧
时，他们所爱的人有责任让他们保持冷静，并引领他们走向正确的道路。
5．There is no shame in accepting your mistake or asking for others’ forgiveness.We should be
kind and humble.We should try to stay together as a family and not break away from it over the
petty arguments.
承认自己的错误或请求别人的原谅并不可耻。我们应该善良而谦逊。我们应该尽量像一个家
庭一样团结在一起，而不是因为琐碎的争吵而分裂。
6．Spend much time as you can loving and caring about people who love you.Enjoy each moment
with them before it’s too late.There is nothing more important than family.
花尽可能多的时间去爱护和关心那些爱你的人。趁还来得及，享受和他们在一起的每一刻。
没有什么比家人更重要了。
谚语
1．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
2．It’s never too old to learn.
活到老学到老。
3．Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
4．Constant dropping wears the stone.
滴水穿石。
5．No cross，no crown.
不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？
6．It’s better to lose money than to lose honesty.
宁失万贯，不失诚信。
7．Diligence is the mother of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
8．It is better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.
与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。
9．It is more important for a man to keep his promise than to guard his property.
遵守自己的诺言比守卫财产更重要。
10．One good turn deserves another.
善有善报。
11．Help others more and create more happiness.
多帮助他人，多创造快乐。
12．Light a lamp for others，and you will not only light up for others but also yourself.为别人点一盏灯，照亮别人，也照亮了自己。
13．It is a kind of happiness to be loved by others，and it is also a kind of happiness to care for
others.
被人关爱是一种幸福，关爱他人也是一种幸福。
14．Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.
机会只青睐那些有准备的人。
15．He who laughs last laughs best.
笑到最后的人笑得最好。
1．节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗感到自豪，还可以让我们暂时忘记工作。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．那辆珍贵的三轮车不仅帮我度过了那段艰难的日子，也把父亲的爱带到了遥远的未来。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．看到这个纸袋，我觉得它好像一直在提醒我，每次遇到需要帮助的人，我都应该把这个
墨西哥家庭给我的善意传递下去。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．不管一份工作多么平凡，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们尊重。(no matter
how)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．尽管雨很冷，他的心里却充满了前所未有的温暖。(as；like never before )
________________________________________________________________________
6．我突然明白，无论在什么情况下，我们都应该做－一个诚实的人。(dawn on sb that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．我坚信，每个人微薄的力量都能使我们的国家更加繁荣。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．所有的学生开始意识到，每个人都想要并且应该得到尊重、尊严和温暖。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．能给我们的工作带来最大益处的，不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付
出了多少爱。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．你送的礼物不是你所爱的人保留的，而是对生活中真正需要它的人的一项自愿性捐助。
(voluntary)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
