文档内容
十一、报道
技法指导
新闻报道是对最近发生的事情的报道，其目的是为人们提供最新信息。新闻报道的结构
一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语。
1．标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻
要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。
2．导语：导语是消息开头的第一句话或第一段，它扼要地提示出新闻的核心内容。
3．主体：主体是新闻的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开
和阐述。
4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，有时作者根
据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。
要注意新闻报道的特点：
1．真实性：新闻是对事实的客观描述和写真。真实是新闻的生命，也是新闻的基本要义；
2．客观性：客观地叙述新闻事实是坚持新闻报道真实性的前提，所以不能随意发挥，也不
宜过早下结论。
因此，在写作过程中不要夹杂任何个人的主观色彩，时态以一般过去时为主。另外，新闻要
简练，多采用短句，复杂句尽量少用。
常用表达
1．In order to encourage the students to get close to nature，our school organized a mountain-
climbing activity.为了鼓励学生们走进大自然，我们学校组织了一次登山活动。
2．They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
他们说这是多么美好的一天，他们会永远铭记。
3．What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.他们所做的给他们带来
了快乐，而且丰富了他们自己的生活。
4．Apart from knowledge，we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the
importance of teamwork.除了知识，我们也学会了和他人合作，也逐渐意识到合作的重要性。
5．The activity benefited us a lot./The activity was of great benefit to us./The activity was very
beneficial to us.这次活动对我们很有好处。
典例展示
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，
内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3．活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
满分佳作 名师点评
A CrossCountry Running Race 1.在结构安排方面：文章标题是A Cross-
Last Sunday，our school held a five- Country Running Race；导语是Last Sunday，
kilometer crosscountry running race.All our school held a fivekilometer crosscountry
students in Senior 3 took part in it.The running race.主题部分介绍了活动的时间、地
purpose of this race was to inspire us students 点以及参加人员，还有活动的过程。结束部
to pay more attention to physical exercise. 分介绍了活动的意义。
At 7 a．m.we started at the school 2.在语言运用方面：范文中使用了高级词
gate.And then we ran all the way to the foot 汇：purpose，inspire，pay attention to，fall
of South Hill.On the way，although some behind，realize，of great importance；大量亮
students fell behind，they kept running 点句型：although引导的让步状语从句
until the finishing line. although some students fell behind；that引导
From this activity，we have realized 的宾语从句 that building up our body is of
that building up our body is of great great importance；还有谚语persistence leads
importance，and we have also learned more to success。这些都是提升文章档次的表达，
about “persistence leads to success”. 也展示了作者较强的语言运用能力。
实战演练
1
假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容
包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动内容：走龙门、成人宣誓等；
3．个人感悟。
参考词汇：龙门Longmen；宣誓take an oath
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
The ComingofAge Ceremony参考范文
The ComingofAge Ceremony
Last Monday witnessed an exciting comingofage ceremony.
All the Senior Three students gathered on the playground at 700 sharp in the morning.There
were various activities to celebrate the coming 18yearold birthday.One of them was walking across
Longmen，which means a brilliant future waiting for us diligent students.What impressed me most
was the moment when all of us took an oath about what should be done as civilized youths.
Thanks to the ceremony，I realize I have grown up and I should be selfdisciplined and
responsible for my behavior.
2
最近你市发现了一处唐朝文化遗址。人们就是否应当开发它展开了激烈的讨论。假如你
是一名记者，请就此写一篇80词左右的报道，并发表自己的看法。
参考词汇：开发explore；旅游业tourism
注意：
1．不可逐条翻译；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently，citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the
cultural relic，which was discovered in our city.
参考范文
Recently ， citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the
cultural relic ， which was discovered in our city .Different people have different opinions.
Some people are in favor of the idea.They think the cultural relic is worth exploring，which
will make people learn more about the great history of our country.What’s more，this cultural
relic can attract more visitors to our city，which will improve our tourism.
However，others hold an opposite opinion，thinking that we should keep it as it is and
protect it properly.Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.
As far as I am concerned，we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make
full use of this cultural relic.
