文档内容
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
解密 新高考应用文写作
【构建知识体系】
考点1 邀请信
考点2建议信
考点3 申请信
应用文写作 考点4 通知
考点5 演讲稿
考点6倡议书
考点7 新闻报道
【英语学科素养解读】
命题目的 要求 解读
要求考生根据所给
根据提示进行书面表 情景，用英语写一
达。考生应能： 篇 80 个单词左右
书面表达的评分标准：1.信息内容的完整性
的短文。文章要求
（1）准确使用语法和 (Completeness)；2.信息内容的连贯性(Coherence)
能用准确的语言，
词汇；（2）使用一定的
表达基本的日常生 ；3.句子结构的正确性(Correctness)；4.句子结构的
句型、词汇，清楚、连贯 活的事物。语言要
复杂性(Variety)。5.注意词数60---100之间。
地表达自己的思想。 简洁，准确，内容
完整。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
应用文写作
2023年命题解读和近年考点再现
1.【2022·新高考I卷】假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮
件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk
and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when
having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished
foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole
Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负贵人李华，请给外教Caroline
写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
1.词汇积累
建立：establish→set up
了不起的：amazing→fabulous
帮助：aid→assistance
许多：plenty of→a lot of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引
导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with
it.(运用了状语从句的省略)
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司2.【2022·全国高考甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June
8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the
balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on
our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to
call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect
ourselves.
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建
议。
1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
3
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运
用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)
3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使
用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
【参考范文】
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are
choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English
movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning
websites only account for 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s
urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to
strengthen the guidance.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。
1.词汇积累
选择：choose→select
提高：improve→strengthen
各种各样的：various→diverse
就我而言：as far as I’m concerned→from my perspective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students
are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
拓展句：Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming more and more popular, an increasing
number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English
songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及
who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline(运用了it作形式主语，to
improve their self-discipline为真正的主语)
4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Youth and Me
5
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my
whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of
imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own
fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a
writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
1.词汇积累
建立：found→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→obtain
赏析：enjoy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.
拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative
stories. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a
writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
5.【2020·全国新高考II山东卷】假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报
写一篇报道, 内容包括：
1. 参加人员：
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下：
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cross-Country Running Race
【参考范文1】
A Cross-Country Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every
student and teacher of our school.
The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our
school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates
along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the
finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us
more cohesive.110
【参考范文2】
Last Sunday witnessed a Cross-country Running Race held by our school. Joining in it were teachers and
students from different grades, all of whom made it to the destination successfully despite the scorching heat and
the rugged road. The whole journey covered five miles from the school gate to the foot of the south mountain .
Surprisingly, exercise routine as it was, the race received an immediate and warm welcome in that it not only
strengthened one’s health but also was a great test of his stamina.
【参考范文3】
A Cross-Country Running Race
A Cross-Country 5000-metre race, part of the Sports Festival of our school, was held by the school students’
union last Sunday. 150 participants from three grades were involved in the race. Among the most of the participants
were students and teaching staff. The racing route started at the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.
It turned out to be a great success. Not only does it build up our body but it also enriches our school life.
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1. 参加人员
2. 跑步路线
3. 活动反响
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
attend/witness/ draw one’s attention/ manage to do sth./ measure/ speak highly of/ provide sth. for sb.
第三步：连词成句
1.Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every
student and teacher of our school.
2.The students selected from every class took part in the competition.
3.The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.
4.Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as
well as encouragement.
5.At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
6.The activity is highly spoken of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us
more cohesive.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范
文中使用了一些高分举行，例如：Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which
nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 中which 引导非限制性定语从句；The
activity is highly thought of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more
cohesive.中使用了部分倒装。
【高考预测】
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司纵观近几年新高考试题，预测2023年全国高考试题还会
①题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来全国高考书面表达的题材都非常贴近考生的学习生活，让考生写清
楚基本的生活中的事情，目的很清楚，学习英语要学会生活英语，用英语表达基本的日常生活事物。
②写作的体裁主要是应用文。命题形式多为文字提示，以书信为主。 有时是记叙文。
③利用英语讲好中国故事，宣传中国文化，增强文化自信是未来命题的重要方向。
④重视劳动的意义和价值，让学生体会劳动过程中的喜悦和成就感。
⑤2022年高考乙卷，打破了高考应用文不考图表的范例。后高考时代，高考选拔的是人才，考查的是能力，
固守老式应用文的枷锁必将被打破。所以，我们后高考时代，不能只眼睛盯着以前考了什么，一定要按照
新课标的要求，认真研究高考有可能要考什么。
【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点
应用文写作：考点1邀请信
【2023·山西省三重教育12月联考】假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行英语词汇比赛，现请你给你校交
换生Alice写一封电子邮件，邀请她担任此次比赛的主持人。内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点；
2.主要内容；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.词数80字左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
9
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Dear Alice,
I’m delighted to tell you that the English Words Contest is scheduled to be held in the auditorium from 2:30 to
4:30 next Friday afternoon. Would you like to join us and host the contest?
The contest will be divided into three periods, including words spelling, saying the words out according to the
explanation, and filling in the blanks according to the sentence meanings. About ninety students will participate
and five English teachers will act as judges. Besides, some wonderful English shows will be performed during
each interval.
Again, I’m sincerely inviting you to join us. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Alice写信，邀请她担任英语社团即将举行的英语词汇比赛
的主持人，并简单介绍比赛。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased/happy/glad
安排：schedule→arrange
参加：participate→take part/get involved
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, some wonderful English shows will be performed during each interval.
拓展句：Besides, some wonderful English shows will be performed during each interval, which will add a lot of
fun to the contest.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m delighted to tell you that the English Words Contest is scheduled to be held in the
auditorium from 2:30 to 4:30 next Friday afternoon. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Besides, some wonderful English shows will be performed during each interval. (运用了一般将来时
的被动语态)
规律方法1：
1.段首常用语:
(1)I am writing to invite you to…
1
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0
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司(2)I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…
(3)I wonder if you can come…
(4)How would you like to join us in…?
2.段尾常用语:
(1)Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to…?
(2)My family and I would feel much honoured if you could come.
(3)We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
(4)I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.
【黄金模板】
邀请信格式模板:
Dear ,
How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a(n) (内容) at/in
(地点) on (时间). We would be honoured to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at (具体时间). This will be followed by a(n) (进一步的安
排).At around (时间), (另一个安排).
Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it. My phone
number is .
Looking forward to .
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
应用文写作：考点2建议信
【2023·江苏省南京市第一中学9月质量检测】假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David来信说，他想在当地的
“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”节目中演唱一首汉语励志歌曲，特向你征求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.支持他参加；
2.推荐励志歌曲曲目及理由；
3.热切期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
1
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on what to choose as a Chinese song.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on what to choose as a Chinese song. For the song to
choose, I have a favorite song, whose name is invisible Wings.
First of all, whenever I suffer hardships, it is this song that gives me an invisible strength to face difficulties,
and makes me more confident and brave to conquer the challenges. In addition, this song also expresses a positive
and optimistic attitude, which makes me more confident to face the future.
I hope my recommendation can be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance. When you come to my
city, remember to let me know, since I’d like to be there to cheer for you.100
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校的英文征文比赛投稿。稿件中包括阐述音乐的重要性；
简单介绍自己喜欢的一首歌曲以及这种歌对自己的影响。
1.词汇积累
此外：in addition→besides
困难：hardship→bitterness
对……有巨大影响：has a great influence on→have a great impact/effect on
克服：conquer→overcome
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First of all, whenever I suffer hardships and blows, it is this song that gives me an invisible strength to face
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
2
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司difficulties bravely, and makes me more confident and brave to conquer the challenges.
拓展句：First of all, whenever I suffer hardships and blows, it is this song that gives me an invisible strength to
face difficulties bravely, which makes me more confident and brave to conquer the challenges.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When we feel nervous or tired, music can not only make us feel relaxed, but also make
us much happier. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】In addition, this song also expresses a positive and optimistic attitude, which makes me more
confident to face the future and realize my dream.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
规律方法2：
1.段首常用语:
(1)I am writing to express my views concerning…
(2)You have asked for my advice about…and I will try to make some suggestions.
2.表达建议常用语:
(1)I think the most suitable…for you is…
(2)I would like to suggest that…
(3)Youd better…/Its better to…
(4)As far as I am concerned…/In my opinion…
(5)For one thing…; for another…
(6)If I were you, I would…
(7)It seems to me that you could…
3.段尾常用语:
(1)I think it would be more beneficial if you could…
(2)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.
(3)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
(4)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
(5)I will be ready for discussing this matter into further details.
【黄金模板】
建议信格式模板:
Dear ,
I am .Your collection of suggestions on is . As is known to all,
. My suggestions are as follows:
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Firstly, .(People can .)
Secondly, . (To make economic profits, .)
Thirdly, .(Many of them .)
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you into further
details./Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated.
Good luck with your .
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
应用文写作：考点3申请信
【2023·重庆市南开中学校质量检测（五）】假如你是李华，疫情之后，你们学校的中美学生文化交流项目
(cultural exchange program)即将重启，现需接待家庭。请你写信申请，主要内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.参加理由；
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数约为80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance for my family to be one of the options for cultural exchange
program’s students.
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
4
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Located in a beautiful neighborhood, our large full-equipped apartment suits all their needs. The features and
details are as follows. With fluent English and outgoing personalities, I’m sure that individuals can communicate
with them easily. In addition, my mother’s talent in cooking can guarantee them opportunities to taste Chinese
food.
I would greatly appreciate it if you can give me the chance to host them. My family will be responsible for
them sincerely. 94
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，疫情之后，你们学校的中美学生文化交流项目(cultural
exchange program)即将重启，现需接待家庭。请你写信申请。
1.词汇积累
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
此外：in addition → what’s more
选择：option→ choice
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to request a valuable chance for my family to be one of the options for cultural exchange
program’s students.
拓展句：I’m writing to request a valuable chance for my family that could be one of the options for cultural
exchange program’s students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in a beautiful neighborhood, our large full-equipped apartment suits all their
needs. （运用了过去分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】I would greatly appreciate it if you can give me the chance to host them. （运用了if引导的条件
状语从句）
规律方法3：
1.说明应聘原因常用语:
(1)I learned from sb/the newspaper that your company wanted to hire…
(2)I was told that…
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
5
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司(3)I have just read in the newspaper that…
(4)I am writing to inquire opportunities for…
2.介绍个人简历和优势常用语 :
(1)Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.
(2)My name is…I’m…years old. I’m…cm tall.
(3)I graduated from…University in…
(4)I like swimming, singing and dancing in my spare time.
(5)I work hard and I can get along/on well with others.
(6)I’m good at English and my spoken English is fairly good.
(7)I can understand Japanese and I can talk to foreigners in Japanese freely.
(8)I am currently studying…
(9)I would be interested in…
(10)My main specialty is…
3.表示感谢,表达决心,请求答复并提供联系方式常用语:
(1)Thank you very much.
(2)Thank you for your consideration of my application.
(3)If you agree with me, I’ll work hard and try to be a(n)…
(4)I am available for an interview…
(5)I look forward to hearing from you.
(6)If you agree with me, please write a letter to me or phone me. I live at…
(7)My telephone number is…
【黄金模板】
申请信格式模板:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in (报纸名称) on
(广告发布时间).
I am from .As a(n) ,I have been .Besides, I won
in .If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at .
I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application,
1
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6
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
应用文写作：考点4通知
【2023·云南省昆明市第一中学第五次二轮复习检测】假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，下周你校将举行
中英文化交流活动，请你向英国交换生发一则书面通知。内容要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 其他。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【参考范文】
Notice
To help students gain a deeper insight into each other’s culture, a Cultural Exchange festival will be held in
our school.
Activities are scheduled for the festival. On Monday afternoon, an opening ceremony will be on the
playground, during which our teachers will write Chinese calligraphy. On Tuesday afternoon, two English literary
experts will give a lecture on poetry and dramas in the hall. On Wednesday afternoon, we’ll hold a painting show,
where you can appreciate the magic of art.
Hopefully, the festival can be a cultural feast. Whoever is interested in it is welcome to be present on time.
Looking forward to your participation! 100
1
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7
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Student Union
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就下周学校将举行的中英文化交流活动，向英国交换生发一
则书面通知，告知活动目的、活动内容，并表示期待大家的出席。
1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various →a variety of
促进：promote →facilitate
欣赏：appreciate →enjoy
感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Whoever is interested in it is welcome to be present on time.
拓展句：Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to be present on time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To help exchange students and Chinese students gain a deeper insight into each other’s
culture, a grand Cultural Exchange festival will be held in our school. （运用了动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】On Monday afternoon, an opening ceremony will be on the playground, during which our teachers
will write Chinese calligraphy, do Tai Chi and sing Beijing Opera.（运用了非限制性定语从句）
规律方法4：
1.段首常用语:
(1)May I have/call your attention, please?
(2)Attention, please, everybody!
(3)I have an announcement to make.
(4)I have something to tell you.
2.段中常用语:
(1)There will be a talk this afternoon.
(2)The Students’ Union has decided that…
(3)We shall have a lecture on…
(4)It has been decided that we’ll pay a visit to…
3.段尾常用语:
(1)Please be there on time and don’t be late.
(2)I hope you can have a good time.
1
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8
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司(3)That’s all. Thank you.
书面通知格式模板:
Notice
In order to , is to be held on (date), at (time) in
(place). Whoever is interested in it is welcome to attend . Those who want to take part in
, please sign up at the Students’ Union.
Please remember: .
Students’ Union
April 1st,2018
口头通知格式模板:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Your attention, please. I have something to tell you.
具体内容:
Please remember: Time:
Place:
Thank you for listening.
应用文写作：考点5 演讲稿
【2023·浙江省舟山市高考首考模拟英语试卷（二）】假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家 Mr. Wang 为爱尔
兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你作为主持人，将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，
内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎; 2.专家介绍; 3.讲座内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出， 不计入总词数;
Ladies and gentlemen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
9
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school! We’re very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese
traditional culture.
Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own
research system. Today, he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped and influenced
our lives for thousands of years. Hopefully, it will offer an insight into our unique culture and the beauty behind.
Now let’s follow Mr. Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese culture.89
【文章大意】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，将为爱尔兰访问团做讲座的专家介绍给
爱尔兰朋友。
1.词汇积累
思想：idea→thought
影响：influence→affect
提供：offer→provide
灿烂的：splendid→gorgeous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：We’re very honored because we have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’re very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional
culture.（运用了不定式作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Today, he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped and influenced
our lives for thousands of years. （运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句）
规律方法5：
1.欢迎致辞常用语:
(1)We are glad to have a chance to get together with…
(2)We feel greatly honoured to have a chance to be with…
(3)Lets give our warm welcome to…
(4)Thank you for your accepting our invitation to come to…
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司(5)First of all, allow me on behalf of…to do…
(6)Now let us ask sb to speak to us.
2.欢送致辞常用语:
(1)In bidding farewell to sb…
(2)To convey our profound friendship to sb…
(3)To convey our best regards and respect to sb…
(4)To wish sb a pleasant journey home and good health…
(5)May the friendship between…be further developed!
应用文写作：考点6 倡议书
【2023·高考英语预测卷（七）】
假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1.
发出倡议的背景；2. 倡议内容与理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates,
We can’t deny that it is common to see some uncivilized practices in our school, like people speaking loudly
in a library or a classroom and wasting food without restraint.
Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behaviors. Tougher regulations on public areas
may help students behave themselves. Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners of encouragement
to act good deeds, which can arouse students’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits.
As a teenager of the new era, let’s act jointly to make the glory of civilization shine in every corner of our
school.100
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请
你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1. 发出倡议的背景；2. 倡议内容与理由。
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
1
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司1.词汇积累
普遍：common→general
因此：therefore→thus
此外：besides→in addition
有益的：beneficial→helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior. Tougher regulations on public areas
may help students behave themselves.
拓展句：Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior because tougher regulations on
public areas may help students behave themselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We can’t deny that it is common to see some uncivilized practices in our school, like people
speaking loudly in a library or a classroom and wasting food without restraint. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners of encouragement to act good deeds, which
can arouse students’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
规律方法6：
1.段首常用语:
(1)I think/suggest we should…
(2)In my opinion, we had better…
(3)In order to…, I advise…
(4)It is required that we…
2.段中常用语:
(1)I’m calling for your active participation in…
(2)Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in…?
(3)I think we should follow the following advice.
(4)Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth.
3.段尾常用语:
(1)It’s time that we should do something to…
(2)Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.
2
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2
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司(3)In my opinion, we should be polite and spare no effort to do something…
(4)Only in this way can we succeed.
应用文写作：考点7 新闻报道
【2023·江苏省决胜新高考大联考】假定你是李华，今年11月9日你校举行了全国第31个消防安全宣传日
活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。
The 31st National Fire Prevention Day Activities In Our School
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____
【参考范文】
The 31st National Fire Prevention Day Activities In Our School
Nov.9 this year witnessed the 31st National Fire Prevention Day. Our school organized various activities in
order to increase the safety awareness of teachers and students and improve their abilities in self-protection.
It was local firefighters who were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment. Its head also
gave a lecture on the importance of fire protection and prevention and taught some knowledge on emergency
measures and precautions against fire. Students who actively participated in the contest game acquired much
knowledge about firefighting.
The activities were well received, enhancing the concept of fire safety among teachers and students.99
【解析】这篇书面写作是一篇应用文，新闻报道。要求考生以李华的身份，为今年11月9日学校举行的全
国第31个消防安全宣传日活动写一篇新闻报道进行宣传。
2
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3
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→varieties of
能力：abilities→capabilities
讲座：lecture→speech
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school organized various activities in order to increase the safety awareness of teachers and students
and improve their abilities in self-protection.
拓展句：Our school organized various activities, whose purpose is to increase the safety awareness of teachers and
students and improve their abilities in self-protection.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was local firefighters who were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting
equipment. (运用了it was+被强调部分+that+其他成分构成的强调句)
[高分句型2] Students who actively participated in the contest game acquired much knowledge about firefighting.
(运用了who引导的定语从句)
规律方法7：
新闻报道，记录的是发生过的事情，因此凡涉及到此报道的具体内容，应用一般过去时表达。
英文新闻报道通常包括下面四个部分：
1．标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠
释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。
2．导语：导语是消息的开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
3．主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。
主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。
4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，有时，作者根据报道
的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。
高分模板
1、活动类
（标题）
（导语）In order to encourage the students to _______. Our school organized a _______ on _______（时间）at
_______(地点），which _______.
（正文）It was a _______ day（介绍天气）. First of all,_______. Then_______（介绍活动的过程）.Finally,
2
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4
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司_______.
（评价）_________ benefited us a lot. Not only did it_______, it also _______. What a (n) _______activity!
（署名）
2、事故类
（标题）
（导语）It is reported that a _______（事件）broke out on/at_______（地点）_______(时间）.
（正文）It was a _______ day（介绍天气）. First of all,_______. Then_______（介绍活动的过程）.
（评价）From the report, we learned a lot. Not only did it _______, it also _______.As a result, we should
improve awareness doing sth.
（署名）
【好词好句】
1.In order to encourage the students to get close to nature, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity.为了
鼓励学生们走进大自然，我们学校组织了一次登山活动。
2.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.他们说这是多么美好的一天，他们
会永远铭记。
3.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.他们所做的给他们带来快乐，而且丰富了
他们自己的生活。
4.Apart from knowledge, we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the importance of
teamwork.除了知识，我们也学会了和他人合作，也逐渐意识到合作的重要性。
5.The activity benefited us a lot. / The activity was of great benefit to us./ The activity was very beneficial to us. 活
动对我们很有好处。
2
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5
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