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02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习

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02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习
02.形容词与副词-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_二轮复习

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【高频考点解密】2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通 用) 03.形容词与副词 核心考点一 形容词辨析 1.形容词 形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词,在句子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容词通常置于其修 饰的名词之前,并且多数形容词具有比较等级。 分类: 一、描述形容词 表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形容词。如: Have you read her new novel? 你看过她新出的小说了吗? His hair was as white as snow . 他头发雪白。 She wrote the letter with blue ink.她用蓝墨水写了那封信。 Her hands were blue with cold. 她的双手冻得发青。 二、物质形容词 由物质名词充当或物质名词转换而成的形容词。如: This glass dish is very fragile. 这玻璃碟子十分易碎。 They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside. 他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃他们的午饭。 三、数量形容词 1)不定数量形容词:不定代词之后接名词时即成为不定数量形容词。如: Are there any cookies left? 有剩下的曲奇饼吗? He offered some useful advice. 他提出了一些有益的建议。2)数词。如: They have three small children. 他们有三个年幼的孩子。 He put on his second best suit. 他穿上了他第二好的西服。 3)倍数词。如: Children travel (at) half fare. 儿童交通费减半。 He was drinking his double whisky too fast and scowling. 他大口喝着双份威士忌,双眉紧皱。 四、专有形容词 由专有名词转换而成的形容词如地名、国名等。如: Many Japanese and Chinese teas are green teas. 日本和中国的许多茶都是绿茶。 In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune. 在中国民间传说中,蝙蝠是好运的象征。 五、物主形容词 包括人称代词的所有格(形容词性物主代词)和名词的所有格。如: Their friends suggested they should put up their prices. 他们的朋友们建议他们提高价格。 She was very supportive during my father's illness. 在我父亲生病期间,她给了很多帮助。 六、指示形容词 指示代词this,that,these,those之后接名词或one/ones,成为指示形容词。如: This knife needs sharpening. 这把刀需要磨了。 That phone's always ringing. 那个电话总是响个不停。 I planted those apple trees. 我种了那些苹果树。 七、疑问形容词 疑问代词which,whose,what之后接名词或代词,成为疑问形容词。如: Whose side are you on anyway? 你到底赞成谁的观点呢?Which direction are you facing? 你面朝哪个方向? What sign are you? 你属什么星座? 八、关系形容词 关系代词which,whose,what之后接名词,成为关系形容词。如: He's a man whose opinion I respect. 他是我尊重其意见的人。 Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial. 你的索赔应当能成功,假如这样 的话,损害赔偿金将会相当可观。 九、动词形容词 由动词转化成的形容词,即动名词、现在分词、过去分词。如: She managed to escape from the burning car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 There is hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms. 所有的卧室里都有冷热自来水。 Cucumber is good for soothing tired eyes. 黄瓜对缓解眼睛疲劳很有效。 【考例1】1.(2022·天津市新华中学高三阶段练习)Life is like sport, by which I mean, it’s a highly ______ business. If you want to win, you must struggle. A.competitive B.dynamic C.complicated D.fascinating 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:生活就像运动,我的意思是,这是一个高度竞争的行业。如果你想 赢,你必须奋斗。A. competitive有竞争力的;B. dynamic充满活力的;C. complicated复杂的;D. fascinating迷人的。由语意可知,你只有奋斗,才有可能赢,因此,生活就像体育运动一样具有竞争力。 故选A项。 【考例2】(2022·天津·南开中学高三阶段练习)The study suggested that the ________ use of chemicals in agriculture had caused water pollution in this area. A.complex B.commercial C.widespread D.ultimate 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,农业中化学品的广泛使用已经造成了该地区的水污染。 A. complex复杂的;B. commercial商业的;C. widespread广泛的;D. ultimate最终的。分析句子,设空处 使用形容词作定语。此处表示“广泛的”,故用widespread。故选C。 核心考点二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一、原级比较 1. "as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示原级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词的顺序。As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one. 事实上,摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。 I was making as much money as I was as an accountant. 我的收入和我做会计的工资一样多。 2. "as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两 部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 It's not so easy as you'd think. 不像你想的那么容易。 I'm not so stupid as to believe that. 我还不至于傻得连那样的话都相信。 【考例3】(2022·上海高三上学期月考)In Britain 18-to-24-year-olds are spending _________ time on Facebook and Instagram, its sister app, as they were four years ago. A.much more B.as half much C.more much D.half as much 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在英国,18到24岁的年轻人花在Facebook和Instagram(其姊妹应用)上 的时间是四年前的一半。根据空后的as可知,此处考查as much...as结构,排除A、C项,much后接被修 饰的不可数名词time,half作为倍数,应置于第一个as之前,故选D项。 【考例 4】(2021·上海·复旦高三)A student of music needs________ to become a performer as a medical student needs________ a doctor. A.as long and tough a training;to become B.as long and tough a training;becoming C.as a long and tough training;to become D.as a long and tough training;becoming 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:一名音乐专业的学生要想成为一名演奏者,就像一名医科学生要成为一名 医生一样,需要经过长期艰苦的训练。根据后面的as可知,第一空格处是as……as句型,句型为:as+形 容词+名词+as,再分析句意,名词training前用不定冠词a泛指“一种”音乐专业的训练,符合语境;第二 个空格处用动词不定式来表目的与上文的to become并列。故选A项。 【考例5】(2022·甘肃·高三月考)We cannot expect her to do the homework ______ look after the children. A.as good as B.as well as C.as far as D.as long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语语义辨析。句意:我们不能指望她既做作业又照顾孩子。A. as good as和……一样 好,不亚于;B. as well as既……又……;C. as far as远至,就……而言;D. as long as只要。根据句意可知,不能指望她既干这个又干那个。故选B项。 二、比较级 1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much,still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot,a bit, a little, a great deal等。 The leaves taste rather bitter. 这些叶子尝起来相当苦。 Could you go a little slower? 你能走慢点吗? I can't run any faster. 我不能跑得更快了。 If you don't tell them, nobody will be any the wiser . 如果你不告诉他们,谁也不会察觉。 There are far more opportunities for young people than there used to be. 现在年轻人的机会比过去多得多。 2. 比较级的常见结构: (1)“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方。 I'm older than her. 我比她年龄大。 He loves me more than you do. 他比你更爱我。 (2)由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级 ①more “比……多”,后接复数名词或不可数名词 She earns a lot more than I do. 她赚的钱比我多多了。 Only two more days to go! 仅仅剩下两天了! people with more money than sense 金钱多于智慧的人 ②less “比……少”,后接不可数名词 He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer. 有人劝他少抽烟、少喝啤酒。 ③fewer“比……少”,后接复数名词 There seem to be fewer tourists around this year. 今年来访的旅游者似乎少了。 3. 比较级的特殊结构 (1)The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级) The more she thought about it, the more depressed she became. 这件事她越想越感到沮丧。 The more powerful the car the more difficult it is to handle. 汽车的功效越大,操纵起来越难。 (2)“比较级+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……” She spends more and more time alone in her room.她一个人待在屋里的时间越来越多。 As time goes by, we are growing wiser and wiser. 随着时间的推移,我们变得越越聪明了。 (3)"the+比较级+of the two +名词"表示"两者中较……的那个"。 Greg is the taller of the two. 格里格是这两个中较高的。 This box is the heavier of the two. 这个箱子是两个箱子中较重的一个。 (4)“no +比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……” “not +比较级+than”结构意为“不及”,表示前者不如后者 Never have I looked down upon others, because I myself is no better than them. 我从来没有看不起过任何人,因为我本身并不会比别人好多少。 His work is as good, if not better than, as yours. 他的工作即使不比你的更好,也与你的一样。 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of colors. 一些人可能认为花园只是植物,花朵,形状和大量的颜色。 【考例6】(2021·全国I卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___ 5 ___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】better 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是 时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文 than可知,此处应用形容词good的比 较级better。故填better。 【考例7】(2021·全国II卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____ 4 ____ (hot) the spring! 【答案】hotter 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和!此处是固 定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。 【考例8】(2021·浙江1月真题卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____38____ (live) in the countryside, including ____39____ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件,包括较低的收入 和教育水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,including说明的是一些不利条件,且后面有higher和fewer,是并列关系,所以low也应该用比较级形式,故填lower。 三、最高级 1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。 Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明? The first most important thing is to disconnect from the problem. 首先,最重要的是暂时抛开这个问题。 The last of these reasons is by far the most important. 这些理由中最后一条比其他的重要得多。 2. 最高级意义的表达法 ①the +最高级+比较范围 The farthest place Ted had travelled to was Chicago. 泰德去过的最远的地方是芝加哥。 ②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数 Better late than never. but never later is better. 迟到总比不到好,但从不迟到更好。 ③ 比较级+than+any other+单数名词 比较级+than+all the other+复数名词 比较级+than+anyone else 比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词 比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词 eg: 露丝娅是她学校最高的女生。 Lucy is taller than any other girl in her school. =Lucy is taller than all the other girls in her school. =Lucy is taller than any of the other girls in her school. =Lucy is taller than the rest of girls in her school. =Lucy is the tallest girl in her class. ④否定词+比较级=最高级。 The price has never been more cheaper. 价格从未如此便宜过。 Nothing is more important than this. 没有什么比这件事更重要了。 =Nothing is so important as this.= This is the most important thing. 这件事最重要。 I couldn’t agree with you any more. 我非常同意。It couldn’t be worse. 不能再糟糕了。 【考例9】(2022.全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___53___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsib i l ity to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者, 中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词 the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所 以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 【考例 10】(2022.全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao has walk ed through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___67___ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到 达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处是指三者或三者以上的比较, 应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 【考例11】(2022·广东·盐田高中高三月考)Any potential triggering (触发) of atomic weapons would be ______ a disaster of immense scale. A.nothing less than B.nothing better than C.nothing more than D.nothing worst than 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:任何可能的核武器触发都完全是一场规模巨大的灾难。 A.nothing less than完全是;不亚于;B.nothing better than没有比……更好;C. nothing more than不过是;无非是; D.nothing worst than没有比……更糟糕。根据句意和常识可知,核武器的触发完全是一场巨大的灾难。故 选B。 四、倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型: (1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B (2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B (3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B (4)A is+倍数+that+of+B (5)A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句The new planet is about ten times the size of the earth.新发现的行星大约是地球的10倍那么大。 The new planet is about ten times lager than the earth. The new planet is about ten times as large as the earth. The output of this year is 4 times that of 2021.=The output of this year is 4 times what it was in 2021. 今年的产量是2021年的四倍。 New drivers have twice as many accidents as experienced drivers. 新驾驶员所出的事故是老驾驶员的两倍。 【考例12】(2022·广东·执信中学高三阶段练习)It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, ______ as they actually need. A.as twice much B.twice much as C.as much twice D.twice as much 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:据报道,美国人每天摄入的蛋白质太多,是他们实际需要的两倍。此处 是倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。故选D项。 【考例13】(2021·江苏·高三)Farmers had a good harvest this year.They got in almost ________ they did five years ago. A.as twice much rice as B.as much rice as twice C.twice as more rice than D.twice as much rice as 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:今年,农民有了好收成。收获的稻米几乎是五年前的两倍之多。根据倍 数表达的固定句式结构:倍数+ as + adj.原级 +名词 + as。D项符合这个结构。故选D项。 核心考点三、形容词的词性转换 1.名词、动词转换形容词 转换范例: (1)名词+al 变为形容词 culture-cultural文化的;nature-natural 自然的;function- functional实用的 (2)动词/名词+able/ible 变为形容词 accept - acceptable可接受的 access - accessible容易达到的 comfort - comfortable 舒适的 desire - desirable 可取的,值得用的(3)动词+ive 变为形容词 create - creative 创造性的 detect - detective 侦探的 instruct→instructive具有教育意义的 defense - defensive 防御的,自卫的 (4)名词+ful 变为形容词 hope - hopeful满怀希望的 thank - thankful感激的 meaning - meaningful 有意义的 (5)名词+y/ly 变为形容词 noise - noisy聒噪的 friend→friendly友好的 cost - costly 昂贵的 (6)名词+ous 变为形容词 courage - courageous 勇敢的 danger - dangerous危险的 adventure - adventurous 勇于冒险的 mountain - mountainous 多山的 (7)以some结尾的形容词 tire - tiresome令人厌烦的 trouble - troublesome 麻烦的 fear - fearsome 可怕的 battle - battlesome好斗的 2.动词转换形容词 (1)以ing结尾的形容词,常译为“令人……的”,用于说明事物的性质或特征,通常是物作主语。这 类形容词常作定语或表语。 (2)以ed结尾的形容词,常译为“(人)觉得……的”,通常是人作主语,表示人的感受。这类形容 词常作表语,不作定语。 ① amazing adj. 令人惊异的;惊人的; amazed adj. 感到惊奇的;惊讶的We were amazed at his amazing achievements. 我们对他所取得的惊人成就感到惊讶。 ② amusing adj. 引人发笑的;有趣的; amused adj. 被逗笑的;愉快的 Everyone was amused at the amusing story. 那个有趣的故事把大家都逗乐了。 ③ astonishing adj. 使人吃惊的; astonished adj. 惊讶的;吃惊的 The astonishing news made all of us astonished. 这个惊人的消息让我们所有的人都无比震惊。 ④ boring adj. 乏味的;无聊的 bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 The boring job made him get bored. 这份枯燥的工作让他感到厌烦。 ⑤ confusing adj. 难以理解的;令人费解的; confused adj. 困惑的;迷惑的 The confusing instructions makes me confused. 这个说明书令人费解,把我弄糊涂了。 ⑥ disappointing adj. 令人失望的; disappointed adj. 感到失望的;沮丧的 The exam results were disappointing and I was really disappointed. 考试结果令人失望,我感到很沮丧。 ⑦ discouraging adj. 令人泄气的; discouraged adj. 泄气的;沮丧的 No matter how discouraging the result is, don't be discouraged. 无论结果多么令人沮丧,你都不要灰心。 ⑧embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的; embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;局促不安的 The embarrassing situation made everyone embarrassed. 这种尴尬的局面让大家都很尴尬。 ⑨encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的; encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的 Hearing the encouraging news, we all felt encouraged. 听到这个振奋人心的消息,我们都深受鼓舞。 ⑩frightening adj. 令人恐惧的; frightened adj. 恐惧的;害怕的 The frightening snake made her frightened to death. 那条令人恐惧的蛇把她吓得要死。 【考例14】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___6___ (meaning). The two of themcollected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用 形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 【考例15】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___82___ (sleep) while watching TV. 【答案】asleep 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形 容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”, asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 核心考点四 副词和形容词互转 形容词变副词通常是加y,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,元(e)去e加y,辅(y)变i加y,le结尾e加y。 变化形式 例词 bad - badly 严重地 差地 直接加ly(表示以某种方式) extreme-extremely极端 happy - happily 高兴地 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,改y为i,加ly merry - merrily快乐地 去e加ly true→truly真正地 simple→simply简单地 以le结尾的形容词去e加y gentle→gently温柔地 ★注意: 1.多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly,如: easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly,如:gay-gayly sly-slyly 3.以ll结尾的词 只加y ,如:full-fully 4.以ic结尾的词 加ally,如: automatic-automatically ;energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词 均加ly,如: polite-politely;wide-widely;glad-gladly6.本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变,如: fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone、 7.虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词,,如: friendly lively lovely lonely likely 8.有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意 wide(形容词,宽阔的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地) high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地) hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系 【考例16】(2022·浙江)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____94_____(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promise d to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】roughly 【详解】考查副词。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约 有200个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”,故填 roughly。 【考例17】(2022·全国II卷)When he looked down, he ___84___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结 构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. Thinking ________ (positive) is one way of dealing with stress. 2. This course seems difficult and is not ________ (suit)for freshman students. 3. Teenagers should manage their time so that they won’t be ________ (addict) to online games. 4. The ________ (attract) scenery of Yunnan appeals to a lot of visitors every year. 5. I have to say the newly-hired secretary is not only ______ (ignore) but also stubborn.6. We should try our best to save ________ (endanger) animals. 7. He ______ (fortune) touched the button and opened the Pandora’s box. 8. How ______ (stress) my life is! I can not bear the pressure any more. 9. Although I was ________(embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed. 10. Why not give the journalist a ______ (detail) account of the event? 11. Kids who are __________ (ignore) of traffic rules may put themselves in danger when crossing the road. 12. __________ (amaze), they worked out how to solve this problem successfully. 13. She was deeply _________ (shame) of her behaviour at the party. 14. The girl’s spoken English has been improving ________(steady) these days. 15. To make mornings less busy, start a habit-keeping your important items in one easily ________(access) place. 16. Looking people in the eye can make them upset and ________(embarrassment). 17. He was one of the most __________ (innovation) engineers of his generation. 18. I haven’t been __________ (associate) with the project over the last year. 19. Look! The car has got stuck in the ground, which is so __________ (mud). 20. To love your work is to do it __________ (enthusiastic). 21. The population of India has been __________ (steady) increasing for decades. 22. _________ (obvious), we don’t want to spend too much money on clothes. 23. Nowadays the media has a _________ (power) influence on public opinion. 24. It’s believed that Jiuzhaigou is an ________ (extreme) beautiful place. 25. It is important to learn _________ (advance) science and technology to build our country. 26. At the same time, we all go through _________ (vary) periods when we feel sad or alone. 27. My roomate told me that she didn’t have anything ________ ( suit) to wear for the party. 28. Inappropriate gestures can be ____________ (embarrass) when you are interacting with others, especially in some formal situation. 29. I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and more ___________ (rely) than television. 30. Anyone who breaks the law will be ____________ (severe) punished and nobody is exceptional. 31. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time ________ (remarkable) well. 32. She is ________ (ambition) to be a female news writer. 33. This great battle was ________ (vivid) recorded in the documentary film. 34. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and___________(law) systems.35. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _________(convenience). 36. Obviously, John has great ________ (admire) for the responsible leader, who has made the company more ________ (power). 37. If you visit Beijing, you will be________(amaze) at everything here. 38. My mother was __________(annoy) with me about my poor school performance. 39. Students are ____________ (appreciate) of the help from these volunteer teachers. 40. Each of us can not leave ________ other people’s work and lives along in a civilized society. 41. Failure is ________ (annoy), but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. 42. I know you are feeling ________ (annoy) these days because you’re not able to communicate with others effectively. 43. Our risk of cancer rises _______________ (dramatic) as we age. 44. All the passengers ________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital immediately. 45. ______(absorb) in writing his new novel, Steve didn’t notice evening approaching. 46. His topic is so __________( confuse ) that it is hard to understand. 47. It is reasonable to expect our television programmes to be more________(represent) of Chinese society. 48. Today, as urban population explodes ________(globe), cities become more crowded. 49. Tents come in ______ (variety) shapes and sizes. 50. You’d better not use ________ (formal) language in a letter to seniors in the company. 二、语法填空 1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinling Mountains is a geographical dividing line between Northern China and Southern China. They run west to east, ___51___(stretch) across Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province and Henan Province. Qinling Mountains is covered by large-scale plants, ___52___ are home to many wild animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. Qinling Mountains was formed about 200 million years ago, ___53___(identify) as an important ecological security barrier. Because of the geographical differences in the north and the south of Qinling Mountains, Qinling- Huai River Line ___54___(become) the most important north-south boundary of Chinese geography so far. In winter, Qinling Mountains can block the cold wave from entering the south and in summer, the moist sea breeze ___55___(block) from entering the northern region. While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat, ___56___was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as ___57___ distinct subspecies of giant panda. The Qinling panda is distinguished by its___58___(slight) smaller size and fur that is brown rather than black, with about 270 distributed in 7 areas, like Taibai Mountain and Qingmuchuan. As the ___59___(high) peak in the Qinling Mountains, Taibai Mountain is quite popular among mountain climbers. Many climbing enthusiasts like to spend a whole night reaching its peak to record its beautiful sunrise and enjoy the hot spring for ____60____(relax). 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Man-lin,a ____61____ (nine) grader, at Pui Kiu Middle School in Hong Kong, learned in June about a national campaign of writing to ____62____( astronaut) in the China Space Station in a campaign, which was called “Bring my dream to Tiangong”. She wrote her letter that evening and detailed every moment of her ____63____(plan) journey and how she gradually got to know what astronauts do. It was not done on impulse(冲动).The seed ____64____(plant) when Chen was 6 years old. She had watched a live broadcast of a science lecture by Wang Yaping, which was from space in 2013. Since then, Chen ____65____ (pay) special attention to news and developments in aerospace. She put her passion for space into writing. ____66____ three-page letter of reply arrived in about a month. Shenzhorl4 astronaut Chen Dong responded ____67____ the student. Chen Man-lin was one of the 30,000 students from all over China, ____68____ took part in the campaign and became the only one chosen in Hong Kong ____69____(receive) such a letter from space Her school threw a big party on July 19, when Secretary for Innovation, Technology and Industry Sun Dong _____70_____(personal) delivered the letter. 3 Thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art(武术)champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu, the ancient Chinese martial art tai chi has ____71____ (increasing)become a form of life for many New Yorkers. Chen started learning martial art ____72____ the age of six. By the time he retied from his athletic career, he ____73____ (win)32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. Having coached athletes in sports team for years, ____74____ Chens went to the US in 2003 with the hope ____75____ they could bring Chinese culture for more people around the world through tai chi. The couple started teaching children tai chi in school and later ____76____ (found)Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts. The school’s class schedule now includes various ____77____ (form)of tai chi, health qigong, and differentlevels of martial arts. Lin said people from different age groups come to ____78____ (she)classes for different purposes. “Young kids want to improve ____79____ (fit)and learn Chinese culture, adults take chances to relieve stress _____80_____ (bring)by work, and retired people practice it to prevent health problems,” she said. 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Body language is an important part of non-verbal (非言语的) communication. It refers to____81____ use of physical behavior, gestures (手势) and expressions to ____82____ (communication). Body language shows a lot about what a person is thinking about and how a person is feeling. Positive body language can often make the other person feel comfortable. However, negative (消极的) body language shows that a person is unapproachable or uninterested. ____83____ (be) able to read body language will help you understand the complete message one is trying to express and send out the right messages. Body language ____84____ (say) to make up 60% to 65% of all conversations in our daily life. Besides, around 93% of our ____85____(impress) on others depends on the language our body speaks, and only 7% of that depends on what we verbally say. You must have seen some excellent individuals ____86____ body language is so powerful. Such individuals know very well the words that come out of the mouth aren’t so important as gestures that are made. All in all, your body language is a type of communication that ____87____ (make) up a large part of what you want ____88____ (share), and it also makes your verbal means more effective, as our actions speak louder ____89____ words. So, you had better master the positive _____90_____ useful body language. 5 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us have our own ways to make us feel better. This ____91____(refer) to as “self-care”. One of the most popular self-care ____92____(activity) in China is “healing travel”. More Chinese tourists are going on meditation (冥想) or yoga retreats (休养所) in places like Japan Bali and India. By ____93____(take) these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or ____94____(detail) plan, they allow their bodies and minds ____95____(relax) as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings back home. Having ____96____ pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other. Strong human-to-animal bonds make both pets and their owners happier and____97____(healthy). Chinese dog and cat owners ____98____(spend) over 5,000 yuan per pet on average in 2018. China’s pet industry now has a value of over 170 billion yuan. More people are seeking out self-care activities simply ____99____ they can finally afford to. With fewer financial worries, they can slow down and take a closer look ____100____ their own inner worlds. 6 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th Beijing International Film Festival(BJIFF), ___101___ is receiving increasing world-wide attention in recent years, ___102___(hold)in Beijing from Aug. 13 to 20 next year. There will be ___103___opening ceremony(典礼), a red carpet ceremony, a film carnival, a college student film festival, an award and closing ceremony. “A total of 1,450 films from around the world will take part ___104___ (compete) for the Tiantan Award. They have included 1,193 foreign films from 88 ___105___(country), said Yu Junsheng, president of Beijing Radio &Television Station, and vice chairman and secretary general of the Organizing Committee of the 12th BHFF, at a news conference on Thursday. Some ___106___(culture) activities will go with the festival from Aug. 14 to 27. As this year marks the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the mainland, the Beijing International Film Festival will___107___ (deep) work together with the Hong Kong Film Festival at the opening ceremony. The film festival is guided by the China Film Administration hosted by the China Media Group and the Beijing municipal government, and___108___(organize) by the Beijing Municipal Film Administration, the Beijing Municipal Radio and Television Bureau, Beijing Radio & Television Station, the Huairou District Peopled Government and Beijing Enterprises Group Company Limited. ___109___the rapid development of Chinese film industry, Beijing International Film Festival will have a ____110____ (strong)influence on Chinese and foreign films than before. 7 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new _____111_____ (invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the FuxingHao, is now one of the _____112_____ (fast) trains in the world, which car travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _____113_____ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _____114_____ much more convenient and popular both in China _____115_____ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _____116_____ (buy) and eat whatever you want _____117_____ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _____118_____ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _____119_____ (choose) for Chinese people - even a pancake seller is using Alipay (支付宝). Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ______120______ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements. 8 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A youth robotics competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center for Young People and the Chinese Institute of Electronics, ____121____(take) place last week in Beijing. The two-week event would also include an interactive robot exhibition ____122____ showed the future development of robotics. These activities would contribute to ____123____(make) young people interested in science and technology. The event aims to set up a platform for more young people ____124____(get) closer to science, make breakthroughs and exercise ____125____(they) minds. The competition aims to develop participants’ imagination and ____126____(create). It is hoped that ____127____increasing number of young people will pay attention ____128____the development of artificial intelligence and keep enthusiastic about ____129____(science) and technological inventions. The participants’ imagination ____130____(expect) to improve in the event, bringing in new energy to the development of robotics. 9 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The funeral of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ in London on Monday ____131____ (union) a nation and attracted the attention of the world. But as the day ended, some nations started conversations about the future of this system that reminds them ____132____ a bygone colonial (殖民的) era. Nowhere is that more pronounced ____133____ in the Caribbean, ____134____ eight countries are still in the Commonwealth of Nations and with the British king as their head of state. Several of them are looking forward to ____135____ different future.Gaston Browne, prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda, said the country wants to hold a referendum (全民投 票) in the next three years on the idea of breaking away from the Commonwealth and the royal family, and ____136____ (become) a republic. The BBC quoted him as saying: “It is a final step to complete the circle of ____137____ (dependence) to become a ____138____ (true) sovereign (有主权的) nation, ____139____ is very important.” Cities said the handling the situation is the most pressing challenge ______140______ (face) King Charles Ⅲ. 10 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Those who haven’t been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is disappearing from____141____ map as it has been turned into an oasis(绿洲)! The Mu Us ____142____ (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mongolian, “Mu Us” means barren land ____143____ nothing can grow. However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land ____144____ (sufficient) supplying grass and water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to degrade because of excessive farming and overgrazing and ____145____ (year) of war. In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth ____146____ (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wall, ____147____ (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). Local pastures(牧场) faced serious desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to move as the desert advanced. By the time People’s Republic of China ____148____ (found), Yulin had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent task ____149____ (block) the sands. Thanks to greening, the desert is poised to disappear. The feat( 丰 绩 ) wouldn’t have been achieved ____150____ national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors. 参考答案 一、 1. positively 【解析】考查副词。句意:积极地思考是解决问题的方式之一。分析句子可知,此处形容词positive“积极 的”需要改为副词形式,修饰作主语的动名词thinking“思考”。故填positively。 2. suitable【解析】考查形容词。句意:这门课似乎很难,不适合大一学生。 设空处在句中作表语,应使用形容词 suitable,与difficult并列。故填suitable。 3. addicted 【解析】考查形容词。句意:青少年应该管理他们的时间,这样他们就不会沉迷于网络游戏。根据句意, 应使用形容词addicted作表语,构成固定短语be addicted to...,其意为“沉溺于……;对……上瘾”。故填 addicted。 4. attractive 【解析】考查形容词。句意:云南吸引人的风景每年吸引着许多游客。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰 名词scenery应填形容词。故填attractive。 5. ignorant 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我不得不说那个新雇的秘书不仅无知而且固执。空处需填形容词作表语, ignore的形容词形式是ignorant,表示“无知的”。故填ignorant。 6. endangered 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们应该尽力拯救濒危动物。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词 animals,表示“濒危的”应填形容词endangered。故填endangered。 7. unfortunately 【解析】考查副词。句意:他不幸地碰了一下按钮,打开了潘多拉的盒子。修饰动词touched需用副词作 状语,结合句意可知,此处表示“不幸地”,需填副词unfortunately。故填unfortunately。 8. stressful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我的生活压力太大了!我再也承受不了压力了。空处应填形容词作表语,因 此处为感叹句,故将表语提前了;修饰名词life,表示“有压力的”应用stressful。故填stressful。 9. embarrassed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我放松了很多。根据句意及句子结构可知,本句 应填形容词,作表语。主语是I,故填形容词embarrassed,表示“感到尴尬的”,故填embarrassed。 10. detailed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:为什么不把事件的详细情况告诉记者呢?空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词。 故填detailed。 11. ignorant 【解析】考查形容词。句意:不知道交通规则的孩子过马路时可能会使自己处于危险之中。空格处用形容 词作表语,ignore的形容词是ignorant,意为“不了解的、无知的”,故填ignorant。12. Amazingly 【解析】考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,他们成功地解决了这个问题。空格处用副词amazingly作状语, 修饰整句话,amazingly意为“令人惊讶的是”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Amazingly。 13. ashamed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。shame“羞耻;惭愧”,是名词,was是 系动词,后接其形容词ashamed“惭愧的;羞愧的”,be ashamed of作表语,表示“感到羞愧”,故填 ashamed。 14. steadily 【解析】考查副词。句意:这女孩的英语口语最近一直在稳步提高。分析句子可知,空处修饰谓语 has been improving,应用副词steadily作状语,表示“稳步地”。故填steadily。 15. accessible 【解析】考查形容词。句意:为了让早上不那么忙碌,养成一个习惯,把重要的物品放在一个容易接近的 地方。分析句子可知,副词easily后和名词place前均应加形容词,所以应填accessible表“可到达的”, 为形容词。故填accessible。 16. embarrassed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:看着别人的眼睛会让他们不安和尴尬。作宾补,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容 词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 17. innovative 【解析】考查形容词。句意:他是他那一代人中最有创新精神的工程师之一。空格处用形容词作定语,修 饰名词engineers,innovation的形容词是innovative,意为“创新的”,故填innovative。 18. associated 【解析】考查形容词。句意:去年我一直没有参与这个项目。句中应该使用形容词作表语。associate为动 词,意为“联系”,其形容词为associated。be associated with意为“与……有联系”,此处表示“参与”。 故填associated。 19. muddy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:看!汽车陷在泥泞的地上了。句中使用 mud的形容词作表语muddy,意为 “泥泞的”。故填muddy。 20. enthusiastically 【解析】考查副词。句意:热爱你的工作就是热情地去做它。句中应该使用 enthusiastic 的副词 enthusiastically修饰动词do作状语。其意为“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。21. steadily 【解析】考查副词。句意:几十年来,印度人口一直在稳步增长。设空处应该使用steady的副词steadily 修饰形容词increasing作状语,steadily意为“稳定地”。故填steadily。 22. Obviously 【解析】考查副词。句意:显然,我们不想在衣服上花太多钱。设空处应为副词作状语,修饰后面的句子, 位于句首,首字母大写,故填Obviously。 23. powerful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:如今,媒体对公众舆论有着强大的影响力。根据后文名词 influence可知,应 用其形容词修饰名词。故填powerful。 24. extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:人们相信九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。分析句子可知,“beautiful”为形容词, 应用副词修饰,作状语,“extreme”意为“极度的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为“extremely”,意为“极 其,非常”。故填extremely。 25. advanced 【解析】考查形容词。句意:学习先进科学技术对建设我们的国家是重要的。根据后面的 science and technology可知,横线上填一个形容词来修饰后面的名词,advanced“先进的,高级的”符合题意。故填 advanced。 26. various 【解析】考查形容词。句意:与此同时,当我们感到悲伤或孤独时,我们都会经历各种各样的时期。根据 句意,提示词作定语修饰名词periods,应用其同根形容词various,意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 27. suitable 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我的室友告诉我她没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。修饰不定代词 anything,作 定语应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。 28. embarrassing 【解析】考查形容词。句意:当你与他人交流时,不恰当的手势会让人尴尬,尤其是在一些正式的场合。 空格处用形容词作表语,主语gestures是物,用ing结尾的形容词embarrassing修饰,意为“令人尴尬的” 故填embarrassing。 29. reliable 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我一直相信纸媒比电视更准确、更可靠。空格处用形容词作表语,rely的形 容词是reliable,意为“可靠的”,空前有more,空格处用原级,和more构成比较级,故填reliable。30. severely 【解析】考查副词。句意:任何违法的人都将受到严厉的惩罚,无一例外。修饰动词punish应用副词 severely,作状语。故填severely。 31. remarkably 【解析】考查副词。句意:这幅古老的卷轴非常好地经受住了时间的考验。根据句意,应用副词 remarkably修饰副词well,意为“不寻常地,惊人地”。故填remarkably。 32. ambitious 【解析】考查形容词。句意:她雄心勃勃地想成为一名女新闻作家。设空处接在be动词后,应用形容词做 表语,故填ambitious。 33. vividly 【解析】考查副词。句意:这场伟大的战役在纪录片中被生动地记录了下来。修饰动词 record应用副词 vividly,作状语。故填vividly。 34. legal 【解析】考查形容词。句意:例如,英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育制度和法律制度。 作定语应用形容词legal。故填legal。 35. convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意:有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。此处作宾补,应用 形容词convenient,表示“方便的”。故填convenient。 36. admiration powerful 【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意:显然,John非常钦佩这位负责任的领导,他使公司更加强大。第一空 应填名词作宾语,admiration钦佩,赞赏,不可数名词;第二空用形容词作宾语补足语,powerful强大的, 形容词。故填①admiration②powerful。 37. amazed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:如果你参观北京,你会对这里的一切感到惊讶。空格处用形容词作表语,修 饰主语you应用ed结尾的形容词amazed,表示人的感觉,意为“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 38. annoyed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我妈妈因为我在学校表现不好而生我的气。根据句意可知,此处表示我的妈 妈是生气的,表示人的感受用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,作表语。故填annoyed。 39. appreciative 【解析】考查形容词。句意:学生们非常感谢这些支教老师的帮助。设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词的形式,be appreciative of感激……,故填appreciative。 40. alone 【解析】考查副词。句意:我们每个人都不能丢下别人的工作,生活在一个文明社会中。根据句意和can not leave可知,此处表示“丢下,不管”,应用动词短语leave alone,故填alone。 41. annoying 【解析】考查形容词。句意:失败是令人讨厌的,但失败所教会我们的东西可能永远不会通过其他方式教 给我们。空格处用形容词作表语,主语Failure是物,用ing结尾的形容词annoying修饰,意为“令人讨厌 的”,故填annoying。 42. annoyed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我知道你最近感觉很烦,因为你不能有效地和别人交流。根据句意及所给句 子可知,此处描述人的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed“烦恼的”,作表语。故填annoyed。 43. dramatically 【解析】考查副词。句意:随着年龄的增长,我们患癌症的风险急剧上升。修饰动词 rise 应用副词 dramatically,作状语。故填dramatically。 44. injured 【解析】考查形容词。句意:所有受伤的乘客都被立即送往最近的医院。分析句子结构,空处应填形容词 injured,表示“受伤的”,作后置定语修饰all the passengers。故答案为injured。 45. Absorbed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:Steve专注于写新小说,他没有注意到快要黑天了。分析句子成分并翻译语境 可知,be absorbed in是固定搭配意为“专注于”切合题意,且句中存在谓语动词 didn’t notice,因此使用形 容词absorbed。故填absorbed。 46. confusing 【解析】考查形容词。句意:他的话题如此令人困惑,以至于很难理解。分析句意再根据主语 His topic指 物可知,此处用形容词confusing表示“令人困惑的”作表语,符合语境。故填confusing。 47. representative 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们有理由期望我们的电视节目更能代表中国社会。空格处用形容词作表语, represent 的形容词是 representative,意为“有代表性的”,和前面的 more 构成比较级,故填 representative。48. globally 【解析】考查副词。句意:今天,随着全球城市人口的激增,城市变得更加拥挤。分析句子可知,空格处 应填入副词作状语修饰动词explodes,globe对应的副词为globally,意为“全球地”。故填globally。 49. various 【解析】考查形容词。句意:帐篷有各种各样的形状和尺寸。修饰空后名词词组shapes and sizes应用所给 词的形容词形式,various“各种各样的”符合题意。故填various。 50. informal 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在给公司高层的信中,你最好不要使用非正式的语言。分析句子,设空处使 用形容词作定语,此处表示“非正式的”应该将formal转换为informal。故填informal。 二、 1 51. stretching 52. which 53. identified 54. has become 55. is blocked 56. it 57. a 58. slightly 59. highest 60. relaxation 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦岭山脉。秦岭是中国北方和南方的地理分界线。它们从西向 东延伸,横跨甘肃省、陕西省和河南省。秦岭被大型植物覆盖,是大熊猫、金丝猴等许多野生动物的家园。 51. 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们从西向东延伸,横跨甘肃省、陕西省和河南省。分析句子结构可知 stretch与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填stretching。 52. 考查定语从句。句意:秦岭被大型植物覆盖,是大熊猫、金丝猴等许多野生动物的家园。非限制性定 语从句修饰先行词Qinling Mountains,在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which。故填which。 53. 考查非谓语动词。句意:秦岭形成于大约2亿年前,被认为是重要的生态安全屏障。分析句子结构可 知identify与逻辑主语Qinling Mountains构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填identified。 54. 考查时态。句意:由于秦岭南北的地理差异,秦淮线成为迄今为止中国地理上最重要的南北边界。根 据so far可知为现在完成时,主语为Qinling-Huai River Line,助动词用has。故填has become。 55. 考查时态语态。句意:在冬季,秦岭山脉可以阻挡寒潮进入南方,在夏季,潮湿的海风可以阻挡进入 北部地区。主语与谓语构成被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为 the moist sea breeze,谓语用单数。故填is blocked。 56. 考查强调句。句意:虽然秦岭一直被认为是大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘,但直到2005年,秦岭大熊猫才 被确认为大熊猫的一个独特亚种。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”,被强 调部分为only in 2005。故填it。 57. 考查冠词。句意:虽然秦岭一直被认为是大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘,但直到2005年,秦岭大熊猫才被确认为大熊猫的一个独特亚种。subspecies为泛指,且distinct是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 58. 考查副词。句意:秦岭大熊猫的特点是体型略小,皮毛为棕色而非黑色,约有 270只分布在太白山和 青木川等7个地区。修饰形容词smaller应用副词slightly,作状语。故填slightly。 59. 考查最高级。句意:太白山作为秦岭的最高峰,深受登山爱好者的喜爱。根据上文定冠词以及句意 “最高”可知应用最高级。故填highest。 60. 考查名词。句意:许多登山爱好者喜欢花一整晚的时间到达顶峰,记录美丽的日出,享受温泉放松。 作介词的宾语,应用名词relaxation,不可数。故填relaxation。 2 61. ninth 62. astronauts 63. planned 64. was planted 65. has paid 66. A 67. to 68. who 69. to receive 70. personally 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述香港培桥中学九年级学生陈曼林给宇航员写信并得到回复的故 事。 61. 考查序数词。句意:香港培桥中学九年级学生陈曼林(Chen Man lin)于6月获悉,中国空间站开展了 一场全国性的向宇航员写信的活动,活动主题为“把我的梦想带到天宫”。分析句子,本句应表示“一个 九年级学生”,所以这里应用序数词。故填ninth。 62. 考查名词复数。句意:香港培桥中学九年级学生陈曼林(Chen Man lin)于6月获悉,中国空间站开展 了一场全国性的向宇航员写信的活动,活动主题为“把我的梦想带到天宫”。astronaut表“宇航员”,为 可数名词,由下文what astronauts do可知,这里应用复数。故填astronauts。 63. 考查非谓语。句意:那天晚上,她写了一封信,详细描述了她计划旅程的每一刻,以及她如何逐渐了 解宇航员的工作。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语作定语修饰后面名词 journey,再根据句意可知,plan 和 journey构成逻辑上动宾关系, 这里应用过去分词作定语。故填planned。 64. 考查时态语态。句意:这颗种子是陈6岁时种下的。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,时态用一般 过去时,且主语The seed和plant为被动关系,主语为the seed。故填was planted。 65. 考查时态。句意:从那以后,陈特别关注航空航天的新闻和发展。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词, 由since then可知,时态应用现在完成时,且主语 Chen和pay为主动关系,主语为Chen,助动词用has。 故填has paid。 66. 考查冠词。句意:大约一个月后收到了一封三页的回信。根据句意可知,这里a three-page letter表“一 封三页的信”,表泛指概念,three-page为辅音音素开始的单词,所以应用不定冠词a,且本空位于句首, 单词首字母应大写。故填A。 67. 考查介词。句意:神舟四号航天员陈东对学生做出了回应。respond to表“回应”,为固定搭配。故填to。 68. 考查定语从句。句意:陈曼林是来自中国各地的 30000名学生之一,他参加了这项活动,并成为香港 唯一一位被选中接收太空来信的学生。分析句子可知,此空考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Chen Man- lin,为人,在从句中作主语。故填who。 69. 考查非谓语。句意:陈曼林是来自中国各地的 30000名学生之一,他参加了这项活动,并成为香港唯 一一位被选中接收太空来信的学生。分析句子可知,这里考查choose sb to do sth 的被动形式sb be chosen to do sth 表“某人被选择做某事”,为常用表达,所以这里应填不定式作宾补。故填to receive。 70. 考查副词。句意:她的学校在7月19日举办了一个大型聚会,当时创新技术和工业部长孙东亲自递交 了这封信。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语修饰后面动词delivered 。故填personally。 3 71. increasingly 72. at 73. had won 74. the 75. that 76. founded 77. forms 78. her 79. fitness 80. brought 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了前世界武术冠军陈思坦与妻子林旭把中国的武术文化传播到 美国的故事。 71. 考查副词。句意:由于前世界武术冠军陈思坦和他的妻子林旭的努力,中国古老的武术太极拳已经越 来越多地成为许多纽约人的生活形式。修饰动词become,用副词形式。故填increasingly。 72. 考查介词。句意:陈从6岁开始学习武术。at the age of在……岁时。故填at。 73. 考查时态。句意:到退役时,他已经在国内外比赛中获得了32枚金牌。by the time+过去时间,主句过 去完成。故填had won。 74. 考查冠词。句意:陈氏夫妇在运动队执教多年,2003年来到美国,希望通过太极将中国文化带给世界 各地更多人。“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。故填the。 75. 考查名词性从句。句意:陈氏夫妇在运动队执教多年,2003年来到美国,希望通过太极将中国文化带 给世界各地更多人。名词hope后接同位语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。 故填that。 76. 考查时态。句意:这对夫妇开始在学校教孩子们太极,后来创办了思坦太极和武术。根据句中时态可 知,用一般过去时。故填founded。 77. 考查名词的数。句意:现在学校的课程表包括各种形式的太极、健身气功和不同水平的武术。形容词 various后可接可数名词的复数形式,form为可数名词。故填forms。 78. 考查代词。句意:林说,不同年龄段的人来上她的课有不同的目的。名词 classes前用形容词性物主代 词。故填her。79. 考查名词。句意:她说:“年轻的孩子们想要提高身体素质,学习中国文化,成年人借此机会缓解工 作带来的压力,退休人士练习瑜伽是为了预防健康问题。”动词improve后接名词作宾语。故填fitness。 80. 考查非谓语动词。句意:她说:“年轻的孩子们想要提高身体素质,学习中国文化,成年人借此机会 缓解工作带来的压力,退休人士练习瑜伽是为了预防健康问题。”句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词 形式。名词stress与bring之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故填brought。 4 81. the 82. communicate 83. Being/To be 84. is said 85. impression 86. whose 87. makes 88. to share 89. than 90. and 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的概念以及在交流中的作用。 81. 考查冠词。句意:它指的是在交流中使用身体行为、手势和表情。此处特指“使用身体行为、手势和 表情”应用定冠词the。故填the。 82. 考查非谓语动词。句意:它指的是在交流中使用身体行为、手势和表情。分析句子结构可知 communicate在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填communicate。 83. 考查非谓语动词。句意:能够阅读肢体语言将帮助你理解一个人试图表达的完整信息,并发出正确的 信息。此处作主语,可用动名词或不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being/To be。 84. 考查固定短语。句意:据说在我们日常生活中,肢体语言占所有对话的 60%到65%。短语be said to do sth表示“据说做了某事”,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为,谓语用单数。故填is said。 85. 考查名词。句意:此外,我们给别人留下的印象约93%取决于我们的肢体语言,只有7%取决于我们的 口头表达。表示“印象”,作宾语,应用名词impression。故填impression。 86. 考查定语从句。句意:你一定见过一些优秀的人,他们的肢体语言是如此强大。定语从句修饰先行词 individuals,在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 87. 考查主谓一致。句意:总而言之,你的肢体语言是一种交流方式,它占了你想要分享的内容的很大一 部分,它也使你的口头表达更有效,因为我们的行动比语言更响亮。根据上文 is可知为一般现在时,定语 从句谓语与先行词a type of communication保持一致,应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 88. 考查非谓语动词。句意:总而言之,你的肢体语言是一种交流方式,它占了你想要分享的内容的很大 一部分,它也使你的口头表达更有效,因为我们的行动比语言更响亮。短语 want to do sth.表示“想要做某 事”。故填to share。 89. 考查比较级。句意:总而言之,你的肢体语言是一种交流方式,它占了你想要分享的内容的很大一部 分,它也使你的口头表达更有效,因为我们的行动比语言更响亮。根据上文louder可知应用than。故填 than。90. 考查连词。句意:所以,你最好掌握积极和有用的肢体语言。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。 故填and。 5 91. is referred 92. activities 93. taking 94. detailed 95. to relax 96. a 97. healthier 98. spent 99. because/as 100. at 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种“自我保健”的方法。 91. 考查时态语态。句意:这就是所谓的“自我保健”。主语This指代上文所说的内容,与谓语动refer之 间为被动关系,这里是描述现在的事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is referred。 92. 考查名词复数。句意:在中国最受欢迎的自我保健活动之一是“疗伤旅行”。此处名词 activity前面有 one of,one of+名词复数形式,表示“……之一”。故填activities。 93. 考查动名词。句意:通过这些旅行,人们可以更多地了解当地文化和这些国家的人们的生活方式。介 词by后跟所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填taking。 94. 考查形容词。句意:没有导游或详细的计划,他们可以让自己的身心得到放松,忘记家里的日常压力 和嘈杂环境。空后有名词plan,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词,故填detailed。 95. 考查不定式。句意:没有导游或详细的计划,他们可以让自己的身心得到放松,忘记家里的日常压力 和嘈杂环境。allow sb./sth. to do sth.“允许某人/某事做某事,让某人/某事做某事”,所以此处需要填动词不 定式形式。故填to relax。 96. 考查冠词。句意:养宠物还有助于改善我们的心理健康。这里宠物pet是泛指,所以用不定冠词,pet 是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。故填a。 97. 考查形容词比较级。句意:人和动物的亲密关系使宠物和它们的主人都更快乐和健康。空处和根据前 文happier并列,也应使用比较级,作宾补。故填healthier。 98. 考查动词时态。句意:2018年,中国猫狗主人平均每只宠物的消费超过5000元。根据时间in 2018可 知,应使用一般过去时。故填spent。 99. 考查连接词。句意:越来越多的人寻求自我保健活动,仅仅是因为他们最终能够负担得起。后文负担 得起和前句寻求保健活动是因果关系,应用because/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 100. 考查介词。句意:没有了经济上的担忧,他们可以放慢脚步,更仔细地审视自己的内心世界。结合句 意表示“审视,看待”用look at。故填at。 6 101. which 102. will be held 103. an 104. to compete 105. countries 106. cultural 107. deeply 108. organized 109. With 110. stronger【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了即将在北京举行的第十二届北京国际电影节的情况。 101. 考查定语从句。句意:第十二届北京国际电影节将于明年8月13日至20日在北京举行,近年来它受 到全球越来越多的关注。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词为“The 12th Beijing International Film Festival”,指物,且该引导词在定语从句中作主语,故用 which 引导。故填 which。 102. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语 “from Aug. 13 to 20 next year”可知,此处应用一般将来时态。由于主语“The 12th Beijing International Film Festival”与“hold”构成被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。 103. 考查冠词。句意:将举行开幕式、红毯仪式、电影嘉年华、大学生电影节、颁奖典礼和闭幕式。分析 句子可知,空格处应填入冠词。根据句中名词短语“opening ceremony”可知,此处应用不定冠词,表示泛 指,意为“一个”。由于“opening”读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。 104. 考查动词不定式。句意:来自世界各地的 1450部电影将参加天坛奖的角逐。分析句子可知,空格处 应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意,此处是目的状语,应用动词不定式结构。故填to compete。 105. 考查名词的数。句意:其中包括来自88个国家的1193部外国电影。根据空格前的数词“88”可知, 空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填countries。 106. 考查形容词。句意:8月14日至27日,电影节还将举行一些文化活动。分析句子可知,空格处应填 入形容词作定语修饰“activities”。culture的形容词形式为cultural。故填cultural。 107. 考查副词。句意:今年是香港回归25周年,北京国际电影节将在开幕式上与香港电影节深度合作。 分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词修饰动词work。deep和deeply 都有副词词性,意思是“深深地”,但 这两个词的用法不同:deep副词的意思是“在深处,深深地”,主要用于强调的是空间深度,不带有感情 色彩。deeply这个词侧重表示感情上的“深”,是一个带有感情色彩的词。根据句意,此处指“深度合 作”,是抽象意义的“深”。故填deeply。 108. 考查过去分词。句意:电影节由中国电影局指导,中国传媒集团和北京市政府主办,北京市电影局、 北京市广播电视局、北京广播电视台、怀柔区人民政府和北京企业集团有限公司承办。分析句子可知,空 格处应填入过去分词与“guided”并列,构成被动语态的结构。故填organized。 109. 考查介词。句意:随着中国电影业的快速发展,北京国际电影节将对中外电影产生比以往更大的影响。 分析句子可知,空格处应填入介词。根据句意,此处表示“随着……”,故用with,置于句首,首字母应 大写。故填With。 110. 考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。根据句中“than before”可知,空格处应填入形容词的比较级。故填 stronger。7 111. inventions 112. fastest 113. has improved 114. it 115. and 116. to buy 117. simply 118. scanning 119. choice 120. to 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购作了相关 介绍。 111. 考查名词。句意:中国用“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购,再次展示了其改变 世界的能力。由its可知空处填名词作介词with的宾语,由four可知空处填复数名词;根据英文提示,故 填inventions。 112. 考查形容词最高级。句意:中国的新一代高速列车复兴号,现在是世界上最快的列车之一,列车的运 行速度为350公里/小时。分析句子可知,本处表示“世界上最快的列车之一”, fast应用最高级;故填 fastest。 113. 考查动词时态。句意:除了高铁,中国在过去十年中还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。分 析句子可知空处填谓语动词;由“over the last decade”可知是从过去某一时间开始到现在一直发生的事,应 用现在完成时;由主语China可知谓语用单数形式;根据英文提示,故填has improved。 114. 考查代词。句意:但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知,空处填代词it指代 前面出现过的Bike sharing作宾语;故填it。 115. 考查连词。句意:但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知,本处是“both … and …”句型,译为“既…又…/两者都……”符合题意;故填and。 116. 考查固定搭配。句意:而回到中国,当你骑共享单车时,仅仅轻敲一下手机,你就可以停下来购买和 吃任何你想要的东西。分析句子可知,本处是stop to do sth.的固定搭配,译为“停下来(去)做某事”;根 据英文提示,故填to buy。 117. 考查副词。句意:而回到中国,当你骑共享单车时,仅仅轻敲一下手机,你就可以停下来购买和吃任 何你想要的东西。分析句子可知,空处缺副词作状语,修饰“with a tap on your phone”;根据英文提示,故 填simply。 118. 考查动名词。句意:你可以通过扫描卖家的二维码,用智能手机轻松支付。由介词by可知,空处填 动名词;根据英文提示,故填scanning。 119. 考查名词。句意:无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择——就连卖煎饼的都在用支付宝。由冠词 a 可知空处填单数名词作宾语;根据英文提示,故填choice。 120. 考查固定短语。句意:此外,这四种创新的生活方式最吸引来自 20个“一带一路”国家的年轻人, 他们希望自己的国家在科技成就方面效仿中国。分析句子可知,空处表示“吸引”,用固定短语 appeal to符合题意;故填to。 8 121. took 122. which/that 123. making 124. to get 125. their 126. creativity 127. an 128. to 129. scientific 130. is expected 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是上周,由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学 研究院联合举办的一场青少年机器人大赛在北京举行。 121. 考查时态。句意:上周,由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学研究院联合举办的一场青 少年机器人大赛在北京举行。由last week可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填took。 122. 考查定语从句。句意:为期两周的活动还将包括一个交互式机器人展览,展示机器人技术的未来发展。 空格处引导的是限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词exhibition是物,因此空格处用关系代词 which/that。故填which或that。 123. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些活动将有助于使年轻人对科学和技术感兴趣。to是介词,其后跟动名词 作宾语,故填making。 124. 考查非谓语动词。句意:该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台,让他们更接近科学,取得突破, 锻炼他们的思维。根据语境可知,空格处用不定式,作目的状语,故填to get。 125. 考查物主代词。句意:该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台,让他们更接近科学,取得突破,锻 炼他们的思维。根据语境可知,此处表示“锻炼他们的思维”,空格处意为“他们的”,用形容词性物主 代词their作定语,修饰名词minds,故填their。 126. 考查名词。句意:比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力。participants’后跟名词,此处表示“比赛旨 在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力”,空格处意为“创造力”,是 creativity,是不可数名词,故填 creativity。 127. 考查冠词。句意:希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展,对科技发明保持热情。固定搭配an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”,故填an。 128. 考查介词。句意:希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展,对科技发明保持热情。pay attention to是固定短语,意为“关注”,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。 129. 考查形容词。句意:希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展,对科技发明保持热情。空格处用形 容词scientific作定语,修饰名词inventions,scientific意为“科学的”,故填scientific。 130. 考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:参与者的想象力有望在活动中得到提升,为机器人的发展带 来新的活力。be expected to do是固定短语,意为“被期望做”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时, 主语imagination是不可数名词,因此空格处是is expected。故填is expected。9 131. united 132. of/about 133. than 134. where 135. a 136. becoming 137. independence 138. truly 139. which 140. facing 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了随着英国女王伊丽莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth II)的葬礼结束,一些 国家尤其是加勒比地区开始讨论英联邦这一体系的未来。 131. 考查动词时态。句意:英国女王伊丽莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth II)的葬礼周一在伦敦举行,全国上下 团结起来,吸引了全世界的关注。空处和谓语attracted并列,需填一般过去时,作谓语。故填united。 132. 考查固定短语。句意:但随着这一天的结束,一些国家开始讨论这一体系的未来,这让他们想起了逝 去的殖民时代。remind sb. of/about sth.为固定短语,以为“提醒某人某事”。故填of/about。 133. 考查介词。句意:这一点在加勒比地区表现得最为明显,那里仍有8个国家是英联邦国家,英国国王 是它们的国家元首。根据“more pronounced”可知,此处使用比较级,需用介词than。故填than。 134. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 Caribbean,关系词在定语从句中作 地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 135. 考查冠词。句意:他们中的一些人期待着一个不同的未来。future为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且 different发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 136. 考查非谓语动词。句意:安提瓜和巴布达总理加斯顿•布朗(Gaston Browne)表示,安提瓜和巴布达希 望在未来三年内就脱离英联邦和王室、建立共和国的想法举行公投。空处和“breaking away from”并列, 需填动名词作介词of的宾语。故填becoming。 137. 考查名词。句意:BBC援引他的话说:“这是完成独立的最后一步,成为一个真正的主权国家,这 是非常重要的。”介词 of 后面需填名词作宾语,此处表示“独立”应用 independence。故填 independence。 138. 考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词sovereign需用副词作状语。故填truly。 139. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,关系词在定语从句中 作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 140. 考查非谓语动词。句意:Cities期刊表示,处理这种情况是国王查理三世面临的最紧迫的挑战。空处 需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰challenge,二者为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填facing。 10 141. the 142. stretches 143. where 144. sufficiently 145. years 146. largest 147. attacking 148. was founded 149. to block 150. without 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毛乌素地区由牧场变沙漠,新中国成立后又从沙漠变绿洲的过程。141. 考查冠词。句意:沙漠正在从地图上消失,因为它已经变成了绿洲。根据句意和空格后的名词map可 知,空格处应该填入定冠词the,特指毛乌素沙漠所在的版图。故填the。 142. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:毛乌素位于陕西和内蒙古自治区之间,位于长城以北,绵延 42200多平 方公里。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由上下文的时态是一般现在时可知,该句 子也应该用一般现在时;因为该句子主语是The Mu Us,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填 stretches。 143. 考查定语从句。句意:在蒙古语中,“毛乌素”的意思是寸草不生的不毛之地。根据句意分析句子可 知,空格后的部分是一个定语从句,而先行词land是表地点的名词,且在从句中作地点状语,所以空格处 应该填入一个关系副词where。故填where。 144. 考查副词。句意:它曾经是一块牧场,为牛羊提供充足的草和水。根据句意和所给形容词sufficient以 及空格后的supplying可知,空格处应该填入sufficient的副词形式sufficiently作状语,修饰后面的现在分词 supplying。故填sufficiently。 145. 考查可数名词单复数。句意:从唐代开始,由于过度耕作和过度放牧以及多年的战争,它开始退化。 根据句意和所给可数名词year可知,空格处应该填入year的复数形式years,构成短语years of(多年的)。 故填years。 146. 考查形容词最高级。句意:在近代,毛乌素沙漠,中国第四大沙漠,开始向南移,越过长城,进攻陕 西省榆林。根据句意和所给形容词large以及空格前的the fourth可知,空格处应该填入large的最高级形式 largest(the +序数词+最高级表示“第几个最……”)。故填largest。 147. 考查现在分词。句意:在近代,毛乌素沙漠,中国第四大沙漠,开始向南移,越过长城,进攻陕西省 榆林。根据句意分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是began,所以所给动词attack应该是作状语,而句子的主 语the Mu Us和动词attack之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填attacking。 148. 考查时态和语态。句意:中华人民共和国成立时,玉林的森林覆盖率仅为 0.9%。根据句意分析句子 可知,空格处是从句的谓语部分,根据后面主句的时态是一般过去时,从句也应该用一般过去时;从句的 主语 People’s Republic of China 和所给动词 found 之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。故填 was founded。 149. 考查不定式。句意:堵住沙子成了一项紧迫的任务。根据句意和所给动词 block分析句子可知,句中 的it是形式主语,所以空格处应该填入不定式形式to block,因为to block the sands是句子真正的主语。故 填to。 150. 考查介词。句意:如果没有国家的防沙治沙政策和一代又一代生态卫士的努力,就不可能取得这样的 成就。 根据句意和句中的虚拟语气以及空格后的名词短语national anti-desertification policies and the effortsof generations of eco-warriors可知,空格处应该介词without构成介词短语,相当于一个虚拟条件句。故填 without。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000987s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=wenku;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001462s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000653s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000683s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001334s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000594s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `wendang` [ RunTime:0.001480s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` = 368077 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001301s ]
  9. UPDATE `wendang` SET `liulancishu` = 1 WHERE `id` = 368077 [ RunTime:0.028064s ]
  10. UPDATE `wendang` SET `lasttime` = 1773074144 WHERE `id` = 368077 [ RunTime:0.002819s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` < 368077 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001396s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` > 368077 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001072s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 368077 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002782s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 368077 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.002867s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `wendang` WHERE `id` <> 368077 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.003831s ]
0.231679s