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专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习

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专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题06语法填空(1)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习

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专题 06 语法填空(1) (一)高频考点之一:提示词为动词 一、有提示词类:设置6~7个小题 1~2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致,其中涉及语态方面的不超过 谓语动词 1题,答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1~2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词,每种最多设1题。 高频 1~3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、 派生词 考点 形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0~1题。主要考查可数名词的复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词 0~1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换,以及其比较级或最高 类 级。 低频 代词:0~1题。一般给出人称代词的主格,要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物 考点 主代词、反身代词等。 (2021浙江1月卷)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36 . that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37 . gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38 . (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 39 . (consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40 . 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 41 . (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 42 . (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban andrural people in many countries had narrowed 43 . (sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people 44 . (live) in the countryside, including 45 . (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】36.And 37.that/which 38.person’s 39.is considered 40.by 41.Was 42.Studied 43.Sharply 44.Living 45.lower 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标,主要是由于农村地区的体重指数 (BMI)增加了,并分析了其中的原因。 36.考查连词。句意:在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中,科学家们发现,世界各地的人们 体重越来越重,而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知,that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列 关系,故填and。 37.考查定语从句关系代词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。 分析句子结构可知,tool是先行词,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。 38.考查名词所有格。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25 之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,person是修饰weight的,用 person的名词所有格person’s。故 填person’s。 39.考查动词被动语态。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到 25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,主语(a BMI)是单数,时态是一般现在时, 且主语和consider是表被动关系,故填is considered。 40.考查介词。句意:研究发现,1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”;increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值(18.5-23.9)可知,increase by 符合语境,故填by。 41.考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:然而,在城市中,女性增加了1.3,男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构 可知,句子缺少谓语,主语(gain)是单数,时态是一般过去时,故填was。 42.考查非谓语动词。句意:1985年,在被研究的国家中,超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于 农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是had,所以study用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语 是countries,表被动关系,故填studied。 43.考查副词。句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知, sharp是要修饰动词narrow,用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件,包括较低的收入和教育水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词may be,故live用非 谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是people,表主动关系,做定语,用现在分词形式,故填living。 45.考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件,包括较低的收入和教育水 平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,including说明的是一些不利条件, 且后面有higher和fewer,是并列关系,所以low也应该用比较级形式,故填lower。 (2023•江西九江•校联考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Chinese ancestors liked to steam or boil food. It was difficult for them to use spoons to get vegetables in the soup. So they ___1___(clever)invented chopsticks to pick up food. Development of chopstick has experienced a long history. Chopsticks only became two sticks of the same ___2___(long) in the Shang Dynasty(16th-1lth century BC). As chopsticks feature the coming of civilization to food culture, the invention also ___3___ (have) many scientific theories:The lever(杠杆)principle of mechanics is applied into practice. The point___4___ two sticks crossed is the pivot(支点)of the lever.An interesting experiment shows that many joints and muscles are being exercised ___5___ you use it. They certainly make you cleverer, ___6___(do) they? Chopsticks are small but they ___7___(admire) by many people in the world. Nowadays, chopsticks serve many new functions besides tableware. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads kuaizi, ___8___(mean) to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift. Skillful artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks ___9___(make)them like fine artworks. Many people love to collect them too. Many foreigners are interested in ____10____puzzled about how to use it. They need to practice a lot. 【答案】 1.cleverly 2.length 3.has 4.where 5.When/while/as/if 6.don’t 7.are admired 8.meaning 9.to make 10.but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的用餐工具——筷子。 1.考查副词。句意:所以他们聪明地发明了筷子来夹食物。修饰动词 invented,用副词形式。故填 cleverly。 2.考查名词。句意:筷子在商代(公元前16 - 11世纪)才变成两根相同长度的木棍。形容词same后接名 词形式。故填length。3.考查时态。句意:由于筷子标志着饮食文化的文明,本发明也有很多科学的理论:将力学中的杠杆原 理应用到实践中。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语是the invention,谓语动词用has。故填has。 4.考查定语从句。句意:两根木棍相交的点是杠杆的枢轴。句中先行词为point,在定语从句中作地点状 语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5.考查连词。句意:一个有趣的实验表明,当(如果)你使用它时,许多关节和肌肉都在锻炼。结合句 意,表示“当……时候”或“如果”,为时间状语从句或条件状语从句,所以用连词when或while或as或 if。故填when/while /as/if。 6.考查反意疑问句。句意:它们确实让你更聪明,不是吗? 前句为肯定句,反意疑问部分用否定形式。 故填don’t。 7.考查时态和语态。句意:筷子虽小,但却受到世界上许多人的喜爱。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。 主语they与admire之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are admired。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中文里,它读作“快子”,意思是很快有儿子,所以新婚夫妇会很高兴接 受它作为他们的结婚礼物。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 it与mean之间为主动 关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:技艺精湛的艺术家在筷子上画上美丽的风景,使筷子成为精美的艺术品。句 中用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 10.考查连词。句意:许多外国人对它很感兴趣,但不知道如何使用。前后句之间为转折关系,所以用转 折连词but。故填but。 Passage 1 (2023•湖南岳阳•统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finger painting is an art form, ____1____ involves dipping fingers in paints and using fingers to create objects and shapes on a piece of paper. ____2____ you need is a table at elbow height, a few sheets of plain paper and a few bottles of water color. When ____3____ (engage) kids in this activity, one should use non-toxic (无毒的) pens only. Preferably, the paints should also be eatable. Finger paints come in bright colors and can be ____4____ (relative) inexpensive. Adults cantry to save money by making ____5____ (they) own finger paints using a mixture of cornstarch, food coloring and water. It is a common misunderstanding that finger painting ____6____ (intend) for children alone; rather it’s an activity enjoyed by adults ____7____ equal measure. It can also be a great way to create a bond between people. Organizations can use finger painting as one of the most effective team-building ____8____ (active) . There is no limit to the expression of feelings in finger painting. For example, you may choose the color red to express your anxiety or green to express hope. Describing your emotions on paper____9____ (be) likely to make you feel relieved. Plan a finger painting session and you are bound ____10____ (experience) the joy. 【答案】 1.which 2.What 3.engaging 4.relatively 5.their 6.is intended 7.in 8. activities 9.is 10.to experience 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍指画的相关内容,包括什么是指画,如何创作指画,以及它的用 途和意义等。 1.考查定语从句。句意:指画是一种艺术形式,指的是用手指蘸颜料,在纸上画出物体和形状。空处引 导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词Finger painting在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 2.考查主语从句。句意:你需要的是一张齐肘高的桌子,几张普通的纸和几瓶水彩。空处引导主语从句, 从句谓语动词need缺少宾语,且指代事物,应用连接代词what。故填What。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:当让孩子们参与这个活动时,应该只使用无毒的笔。空处应填非谓语动词和 when构成时间状语,逻辑主语one和engage之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填engaging。 4.考查副词。句意:指画颜料颜色鲜艳,价格相对便宜。修饰形容词 inexpensive应用所给词的副词形式。 故填relatively。 5.考查代词。句意:成年人可以尝试用玉米淀粉、食用色素和水的混合物自己制作手指画来省钱。one’s own“某人自己的”。故填their。 6.考查短语和时态。句意:一个常见的误解是,指画是专为儿童设计的;更确切地说,这是一项成年人 同等享受的活动。空处为从句的谓语动词,be intended for sb.“打算为……所用”是固定短语,陈述客观事 实用一般现在时,主语finger painting不可数,故填is intended。 7.考查介词。句意同上。in equal measure是固定短语,意为“在同等程度上”。故填in。 8.考查名词。句意:组织可以用指画作为最有效的团队建设活动之一。根据“one of+名词复数”可知, 空处应填active对应的名词activity的复数形式,作宾语。故填activities。9.考查时态。句意:在纸上描述你的情绪可能会让你感到放松。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实, 用一般现在时,动名词短语作主语看作第三人称单数。故填is。 10.考查动词不定式。句意:计划一次指画课程,你一定会体验到快乐。be bound to do是固定短语,意为 “注定/一定做某事”。故填to experience。 Passage 2 (2023•广东汕头•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first visit to China I was really excited when I ____11____ (offer) the opportunity to go to Guangzhou in China for my work and I spent a lot of time visiting schools and observing lessons. The schools I visited were all ____12____ (good) equipped with computers, video screens and interactive whiteboards in most of the rooms. The buildings were ____13____ good condition and there were spaces for the children to play badminton or basketball. I noticed some interesting differences in the school routine. When it was time for a class to begin or end, music was played on the intercom. I thought this was a really nice idea. There were also short breaks for eye exercises with music ____14____ (play) on the intercom. This was something I had never seen ____15____ heard of before so I was very interested in it. In some of the schools I visited, the habit of ____16____ (take) a nap at lunchtime is something I really like. The schools made us ____17____ (feel) very welcome and the children took great interest in us. They were very keen to practise their English and ask us questions. The pupils seemed to be very ____18____(enthusiasm) about their English classes. I really enjoyed my 10 days in China. It was a great experience and opened my eyes to a very different culture. In some ways it was better to be there on work than as a tourist. You learn something about people’s everyday ____19____ (life). If you go on work I think you learn more about the real culture of a place because you can see normal people doing normal things in normal places. _____20_____, next time I go to China I would like to spend some time as a tourist rather than working all the time. 【答案】 11.was offered 12.well 13.in 14.played 15.or 16.taking 17.feel 18. enthusiastic 19.lives 20.However 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去广州参观学校和观察课程和经历。 11.考查时态语态。句意:当我有机会去中国广州时,我真的很兴奋,我花了很多时间参观学校和观察课 程。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文was可知,为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was offered。 12.考查副词。句意:我参观的学校都配备了电脑、视频屏幕和大部分房间的互动白板。修饰动词equipped,应用副词well,作状语。故填well。 13.考查介词。句意:这些建筑状况良好,有地方让孩子们打羽毛球或篮球。固定短语 be in good condition表示“状况良好”。故填in。 14.考查非谓语动词。句意:还有短暂的休息时间,通过对讲机播放音乐进行视力锻炼。此处为with的复 合结构,music与play构成被动关系,应用过去分词,表被。故填played。 15.考查连词。句意:这是我以前从未见过或听说过的东西,所以我对它很感兴趣。此处为否定句,表示 “或者”应用连词or。故填or。 16.考查非谓语动词。句意:在我参观过的一些学校,午饭时间小睡的习惯是我真正喜欢的。作介词的宾 语,应用动名词形式。故填taking。 17.考查非谓语动词。句意:学校让我们感到很受欢迎,孩子们对我们很感兴趣。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,故填feel。 18.考查形容词。句意:学生们似乎对英语课很感兴趣。作表语,应用形容词 enthusiastic。故填 enthusiastic。 19.考查名词复数。句意:你了解了人们的日常生活。life为可数名词,根据上文people可知,应用复数 形式。故填lives。 20.考查副词。句意:然而,下次我去中国时,我想花一些时间去旅游,而不是一直工作。结合前后文语 境可知为转折关系,由逗号隔开,应用however,句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 Passage 3 (2023•福建福州•统考二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as ____21____(tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery ____22____(follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘). Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried ____23____ . A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, ____24____(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, ____25____ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization. The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values ____26____ have been passed on until today. It ____27____(appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life ofthese ancient symbols by ____28____(feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed. “They represent the ____29____(clue) to our cultural lineage (传承), ” Chen says. “I feel ____30____ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.” 【答案】 21.traditional 22.was followed 23.out 24.recognized 25.and 26.that/which 27.Appeals/has appealed 28.featuring 29.clues 30.it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是甲骨文的发现的意义。 21.考查形容词。句意:村民们当时并不知道他们发现了什么,只是把骨头当作中药卖给了药店。空格处 用形容词作定语,修饰名词短语“Chinese medicines”,tradition的形容词是traditional,意为“传统的”, 故填traditional。 22.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:这一发现之后进行了一系列考古发掘。由by可知,句子用被动语 态,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done, 主语discovery是单数,因此空格处是was followed。故填was followed。 23.考查固定短语。句意:在过去的120年里,进行了大规模的系统挖掘。carry out是固定短语,意为 “执行,实行”,因此空格处是out,故填out。 24.考查非谓语动词。句意:在被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产的殷墟遗址,已经建成了一个遗址博 物馆。句中谓语是has been built,空格处用非谓语动词,museum和recognize之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此 空格处用过去分词表被动,故填recognized。 25.考查连词。句意:甲骨文的发现有助于探索夏商文化,追溯中华文明的起源。explore和trace之间是 并列关系,且句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and表并列,故填and。 26.考查定语从句。句意:铭文的内容强调了对祖先的尊重和其他一直流传到今天的中国核心价值观。空 格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“core Chinese values”是物,因此空格处用关系代 词that/which,故填that/which。 27.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它不仅吸引了学者,而且也吸引了考古圈外的人。根据语境可知,句子 可表示客观事实,时态用一般现在时,也可用现在完成时,表示已经完成的动作,主语It是单数,因此空 格处是appeals/has appealed。故填appeals/has appealed。 28.考查动名词。句意:清华大学艺术设计学院教授Chen Nan将这些古老的符号融入了自己开发的表情包 中,为这些符号注入了活力。by是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填featuring。 29.考查名词的复数。句意:它们代表了我们文化谱系的线索。clue是可数名词,此处表示不止一个,因此空格处用复数,故填clues。 30.考查代词。句意:我觉得我们有责任向年轻一代和外国人传播原始铭文的魅力。空格处用it作形式宾 语,真正的宾语是不定式,feel it our responsibility to do意为“觉得做某事是我们的责任”,故填it。 Passage 4 (2023•山东菏泽•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair, the largest book fair in Egypt. The pavilion___31___(display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy,and among many others. Visitors___32___different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people___33___(attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development. A high school student,___34___was picking a book on Chinese history,said that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history while___35___Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature,thoughts and philosophy.Noura Gamal,a junior student of Chinese,said___36___ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people.He wanted ___37___(learn)more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture. The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the___38___(culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is___39___ (wide) acknowledged that China’s great development is one of the reasons for the ____40____ (grow) popularity of Chinese books. 【答案】 31.displayed 32.of 33.were attracted 34.who 35.the 36.what 37.to learn 38.cultures 39.widely 40.growing 【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了随着中国的巨大发展,在埃及最大的书展——第54届开罗国际书展上, 中国图书受到了国外人士的热烈欢迎这一现象。 31.考查动词时态。句意:展馆在博览会期间展出了约1000本阿拉伯语和英语书籍,涉及中国文化、历史、 文学、经济等领域。分析句子可知,空处缺少动词作谓语,display展示,during the fair表示过去的时间, 可知,空处用动词过去式。故填displayed。 32.考查介词。句意:不同年龄的游客经常光顾中国书馆。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少介词,表示“不 同年龄的游客”,用介词of。故填of。 33.考查动词时态语态。句意:一些家长为孩子挑选儿童读物,一些年轻人被有关中国文化、历史和发展的书籍所吸引。分析句子可知,young people为句子的主语,空处缺少谓语,根据前一句中的picked可知, 句子为一般过去时,people与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系,主语为复数,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填were attracted。 34.考查定语从句。句意:一位正在挑选一本有关中国历史书籍的高中生说,中国在历史上克服了许多问 题,而中国智慧体现在他们的文学、思想和哲学中。分析句子可知,“ 4 was picking a book on Chinese history”为定语从句,先行词为 A high school student,作从句的主语,表示人,用关系代词 who。故填who。 35.考查冠词。句意同上。Chinese wisdom 中国智慧,此处表示前一句中的“that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history”的智慧,为特指,用定冠词the。故填the。 36.考查名词性从句。句意:努拉•贾迈勒是一名中文系大三学生,他说最吸引他的是中国文化和中国人。 分析句子可知,空前said为动词,“ 6 attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people”为 宾语从句部分,从句部分的主语为句子,含有主语从句,主语从句缺少主语,用连接代词what引导。故填 what。 37.考查非谓语动词。句意:他想更多地了解中国这个有着独特语言、历史、文学和文化的文明古国。 want to do sth.意思为:想要做某事,空处缺少不定式作宾语,即,to learn。故填to learn。 38.考查名词。句意:中国馆参展的图书内容丰富,每年都在增加,成功地拉近了埃及和中国的文化距离。 分析句子可知,空处为名词,作bring的宾语,根据of Egypt and China可知,表示两者的文化,用复数形 式。故填cultures。 39.考查副词。句意:人们普遍认为中国的巨大发展是中国书籍越来越受欢迎的原因之一。分析句子可知, 空处修饰acknowledged,用副词作状语,wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 40.考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处修饰popularity,用形容词作定语,growing增长的,符 合题意。故填growing。 Passage 5 (2023•山东潍坊•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to DunHuang Academy, ____41____ (land) a job as an archaeologist. Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province, ____42____ (be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from ____43____ (lonely).Zhang, ____44____ her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day ____45____ (absorb) in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which ____46____ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). “Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here ____47____ (temporary), maybe it will be a few years ____48____ they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at ____49____ the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang. Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, ______50______ three—episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online. 【答案】 41.landing 42.are 43.loneliness 44.in 45.absorbed 46.was created 47. temporarily 48.before 49.how 50.a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是大学毕业后的张小扬选择去敦煌学院成为一名考古学家的事迹 以及她在敦煌从事工作的感受。 41.考查非谓语动词。句意:与大多数在大城市找到工作的研究生不同,张小扬三年前从浙江大学毕业后, 选择去敦煌研究院,找到了一份考古学家的工作。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,与逻辑 主语张小扬间为主动关系,前有逗号与句子隔开,所以用现在分词形式。故填landing。 42.考查谓语动词。句意:尽管敦煌是世界上最大的佛教艺术宝藏,但位于中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的 敦煌的生活条件比中国大城市更艰苦。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,句子主语是conditions,所以 谓语动词为复数形式,根据从句中的sits以及下文中的have可知,此处为一般现在时态,be动词无被动。 故填are。 43.考查名词。句意:在这里工作的人不得不与沙子和风作斗争,忍受孤独。分析句子结构可知,此处为 名词作宾语,lonely的名词为loneliness,且不可数。故填loneliness。 44.考查介词。句意:20多岁的张小扬有一个紧张的日常生活。分析句子结构可知此处为固定短语,in one's 20s意为“在某人20几岁时。故填in。 45.考查非谓语动词。句意:她被分配了两项压力很大的任务,一天中的大部分时间都在与天望堂的挖掘 队一起沉浸在她的世界里。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,与逻辑主语she间为被动关系, 结合句意,此处表示状态,所以使用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 46.考查谓语动词。句意:在晚上。她撰写了关于北魏(386-534)创建的254号洞穴发现的学术报告。分 析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,使用一般过去时态,且与主语为被动关系,主语which指代的是Cave 254为单数。故 填was created。 47.考查副词。句意:对于那些曾经计划暂时在这里工作的人来说,也许他们要几年才能搬到大城市。分 析句子结构可知,此空为副词作状语修饰动词,temporary的副词为temporarily。故填temporarily。 48.考查状语从句。句意:对于那些曾经计划暂时在这里工作的人来说,也许他们要几年才能搬到大城市。 分析句子结构可知,此处为“it will be +before+主语+谓语”结构,意为“一段时间后才……”符合句意。 故填before。 49.考查宾语从句。句意:“……但我完全被这个地方迷住了,并对当时古代人在沙漠中的生活方式感到 惊讶。所以我决定待几十年,”张晓阳说。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作介词 at的宾 语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“如何”应为how。故填how。 50.考查冠词。句意:她的故事出现在三集纪录片《敦煌大师》中,目前可在流媒体网站腾讯视频上观看, 该视频在网上引起了很多关注。分析句子结构可知,documentary为可数名词单数,其前需有限定词,所以 此空应为冠词,该空与下文中的内容为同位语,来解释 The Master of Dunhuang,结合句意可知,此处表示 泛指使用不定冠词,且空后的three第一个音节为辅音。故填a。 Passage 6 (2023•山西•校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dark dining is the act of eating a meal without seeing the food that is being eaten. The basic concept is that the___51___(remove) of vision enhances the other senses and increases gastronomic (美食的) pleasure. Since 1999,___52___(specialize) dark restaurants have opened in many parts of the world. The___53___(one) experience of dark restaurant took place in Paris and___54___(call) “Le gout du noir”. This program became in 2003 “Dans Le Noir?”. It became the first international chain of restaurant in the dark. The first permanent restaurant was Blindekuh, in Zurich, Switzerland. It was opened in September 1999 by a blind man, Jorge, who wished___55___(convey) the experience of blindness to sighted customers. Jorge says___56___idea came after guests who had dined blindfolded at his own home reported greater enjoyment of their meal through the senses of taste and smell. The notion that a meal can be more___57___(enjoy) without sight is typically described ___58___“the theory that flavors are intensified when people can’t see ___59___they’re eating”. However, some dark restaurants devote part of their money to charities or causes concerned with visual impairment. In Zurich, the original dark restaurant is part of this project, aimed at ____60____(create) jobs for blind people.【答案】 51.removal 52.specialized 53.first 54.was called 55.to convey 56.the 57. enjoyable 58.as 59.what 60.creating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑暗用餐”——吃饭时不看正在吃的食物的行为。其基本理念是, 视觉的移除可以增强其他感官,增加美食的乐趣。自1999年以来,专门的黑暗餐厅在世界许多地方开业。 51.考查名词。句意:其基本理念是,视觉的移除可以增强其他感官,增加美食的乐趣。由空前定冠词the 以及空后介词of可知,此处为名词形式。故填removal。 52.考查形容词。句意:自1999年以来,专门的黑暗餐厅在世界许多地方开业。由空后dark restaurants名 词短语可知,此处为形容词specialized“专门的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填specialized。 53.考查数词。句意:第一次体验黑暗餐厅发生在巴黎,被称为“Le gout du noir”。根据空前定冠词the以 及下文“It became the first international chain of restaurant in the dark.”可知,此处为序数词first,the first表 示“第一个”,满足句意要求。故填first。 54.考查动词。句意:第一次体验黑暗餐厅发生在巴黎,被称为“Le gout du noir”。由and可知,call应与 took place并列作句子的谓语,且与主语之间为被动关系,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填 was called。 55.考查动词不定式。句意:1999年9月,一位名叫豪尔赫的盲人开办了这家店,他希望向视力正常的顾 客传达盲人的体验。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语wish to do sth“希望做……”,满足句意要求,所以此 处为动词不定式。故填to convey。 56.考查冠词。句意:豪尔赫说,在他家里吃过蒙眼饭的客人表示,他们通过味觉和嗅觉更享受这顿饭, 于是就有了这个想法。根据句意可知,此处的 idea指文中wished to convey the experience of blindness to sighted customers,表特指,所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 57.考查形容词。句意:一顿饭在看不见的情况下会更愉快,这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自己 在吃什么时,味道会增强”的理论。根据句意以及空前 more可知,此处为说明a meal的性质,应用形容 词作表语。故填enjoyable。 58.考查介词。句意:一顿饭在看不见的情况下会更愉快,这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自己在 吃什么时,味道会增强”的理论。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语be describe as…“被描述为……”,满足 句意要求,所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 59.考查宾语从句。句意:一顿饭在看不见的情况下会更愉快,这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自 己在吃什么时,味道会增强”的理论。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指吃的东西, 应用连接代词what。故填what。60.考查动名词。句意:在苏黎世,原来的黑暗餐厅是这个项目的一部分,旨在为盲人创造就业机会。由 空前介词at以及提示词create为动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填creating。 Passage 7 (2023•辽宁沈阳•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500 years,____61____construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1794 kilometers’ waterway is 22 times____62____length of the Panama Canal. It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing____63____(pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems. The canal____64____( function) as the backbone of the ancient empire’s inland communication and trading systems. Grain, salt,____65____(log) and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. Scores of towns along the banks developed, contributing ____66____(huge) to ancient China’s economy. The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north____67____south, which ensured the country’s____68____(stable). In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan____69____(construct) national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years, building the Grand Canal national cultural parks_____70_____(recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt. 【答案】 61.whose 62.the 63.passing 64.functioned 65.logs 66.hugely 67.and 68.stability 69.to construct 70.was recognized 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大运河的历史地位和作用以及未来的规划。 61.考查定语从句。句意:大运河是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道,有2500多年的历史,它的建设始于 春秋时期。此处为定语从句修饰先行词waterway,先行词在从句中作定语,只能用whose引导从句。故填 whose。 62.考查冠词。句意:运河全长1794公里,是巴拿马运河的22倍。倍数+the length+of是固定用法,意为 “是……几倍的长度”。故填the。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意:大运河从浙江到北京流经六省和两个自治区,连接五大水系。分析句子结构, runs为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,The Grand Canal和pass为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。 故填passing。64.考查动词时态。句意:大运河作为古代帝国内陆通信和贸易系统的支柱。空格处作谓语动词,结合句 意,应用一般过去时。故填functioned。 65.考查名词的数。句意:谷物、盐、原木和丝绸沿着运河运往四面八方。由 and并列结构可知,空格处 在句中作并列主语应用名词形式,log意为“原木”是可数名词,上文没有冠词,应用复数形式表示类别。 故填logs。 66.考查副词。句意:沿河的许多城镇发展起来运河的发展对古代中国经济做出了巨大的贡献。空格处修 饰动词contributing,应用副词形式。故填hugely。 67.考查连词。句意:运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流,确保了国家的稳定。between… and…为固定搭配,意为“在……之间”。故填and。 68.考查名词。句意:运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流,确保了国家的稳定。根据空格 前的country’s可知,空格处应填名词作宾语。故填stability。 69.考查非谓语动词。句意:在2019年中国发布了一个计划为大运河建设国家文化公园。issued为谓语动 词,空格处为非谓语动词,名词plan后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to construct。 70.考查时态和语态。句意:在近两年来建设大运河国家文化公园被确定为“十四五”规划的重点任务。 空格处作谓语,根据时间状语 During the last 2 years,应用一般过去时,主语 building the Grand Canal national cultural parks和recognize之间是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。 Passage 8 (2023•山东临沂•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve never heard songs quite like this before. In fact, it seems that Moyun of Hong Kong can transform just about any song into something completely new ____71____ the help of the Guzheng. This traditional Chinese instrument ____72____(make) of 16 or more strings and movable bridges. Together, it produces some of the sweetest sounds that pair surprisingly well with ____73____ was originally a rock song. “Traditional Chinese instruments aren’t suited for ____74____(adapt) a band’s entire sound,” Moyun said. “Guzheng is like the bass. It’s hard to create variations with it.” Despite the ____75____(limitation), Moyun has mastered the process of changing popular music for the Guzheng. In one of her many videos ____76____(share) on YouTube, she does this with “Thunderstruck” by AC/DC.During her ____77____(perform), Moyun is constantly moving both of her hands, each movement ____78____(effortless) methodical and fascinating to watch. When she’s not plucking(弹拨) one of the instrument’s many stings, she is beating it like a drum. By sharing videos like these, Moyun hopes that more people will come to appreciate this unique instrument. “Chinese culture tends ____79____(be) abstract,” she said. “It’s not really accessible. But pop culture is accessible.By putting _____80_____ two together, I hope the audience can appreciate my music.” 【答案】 71.with 72.is made 73.what 74.adapting 75.limitations 76.shared 77. Performance/performances 78.effortlessly 79.to be 80.The/these 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了香港的Moyun在古筝的帮助下,似乎可以把任何一首歌都变成全新 的东西。这种传统的中国乐器由16根或更多的弦和可移动的琴桥组成。 71.考查介词。句意:事实上,在古筝的帮助下,香港的Moyun似乎可以把任何一首歌都变成全新的东西。 分析句子可知,此处为介词短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”,满足句意要求。故填with。 72.考查时态和语态。句意:这种传统的中国乐器由16根或更多的弦和可移动的琴桥组成。分析句子可知, 此处单数名词instrument和动词make为被动关系,构成短语be made of“由……组成”,满足句意要求,结 合该句为描述客观事实,为一般现在时。故填is made。 73.考查宾语从句。句意:总之,它产生了一些最甜美的声音,与这首最初的摇滚歌曲惊人地相配。分析 句子可知,此处为介词with后接连接代词what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语成分,意为“一些 事情”。故填what。 74.考查动名词。句意:中国传统乐器不适合改编乐队的整个声音。由空前介词 for以提示词adapt为动词 可知,此处为动名词形式。故填adapting。 75.考查名词复数形式。句意:尽管有局限性,Moyun还是掌握了将流行音乐转变为古筝的过程。根据句 意可知,此处为名词limitation的复数形式limitations“局限性”,满足句意要求。故填limitations。 76.考查非谓语动词。句意:在她在YouTube上分享的众多视频中,她用AC/DC的《Thunderstruck》做到 了这一点。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰videos,因videos和动词share为被动关系, 所以为过去分词形式。故填shared。 77.考查名词。句意:在她的表演中,Moyun不断地移动她的双手,每一个动作都毫不费力,有条不紊, 令人着迷。由空前her为形容词性物主代词可知,此处为名词形式,为performance/performances“表演”, 单复数形式皆可。故填performance/performances。 78.考查副词。句意:在她的表演中,Moyun不断地移动她的双手,每一个动作都毫不费力,有条不紊, 令人着迷。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词 effortlessly修饰形容词methodical and fascinating。故填 effortlessly。 79.考查固定短语。句意:中国文化倾向于抽象。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语 tend to do“倾向于做”, 满足句意要求。故填to be。 80.考查冠词和代词。句意:希望通过两者的结合,观众能够欣赏到我的音乐。根据句意以及空后的 two表示名词“两个”可知,此处可以为定冠词the表示特指,也可以为指示代词these后接复数名词,对名词 起到限定作用。故填the/these。 Passage 9 (2023•山西忻州•统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Want to learn a second language? There are apps for that. Whether you’re planning a trip abroad or spending your free time doing something meaningful, a language app can help you achieve the goals through its lessons ____81____ (easy)—all from the comfort of your smartphone or laptop. The best language-learning apps are also cost-effective, especially when ____82____ (compare) with formal schooling with a language expert. Many have speech ____83____ (recognize). It is key ____84____ ensuring you have proper pronunciation. Others offer several language options for you ____85____ (pick ) up multiple languages. There is such an app ____86____ makes it easy for you to learn a language at your own pace. And you’ll sound like ____87____ native speaker in no time! When you sign up and select the language you want to learn, the app helps you determine ____88____ advanced you are with it and what level you are. I tried Italian with this app and I liked the clean and bright layout(布局)of the app. It also ____89____ (offer) helpful reminders: The second time I logged in, it reminded me about “weak words” I needed to review to improve my vocabulary. In addition to listening to a phrase paired with a photo of the _____90_____ (correspond) action, this app includes helpful vocabulary tips. 【答案】 81.easily 82.compared 83.recognition 84.to 85.to pick 86.as 87.a 88. how 89.offers 90.corresponding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款学习第二语言的应用程序。 81.考查副词。句意:无论你是计划出国旅行,还是利用空闲时间做一些有意义的事情,一款语言应用程 序都可以帮助你轻松地通过课程实现目标——所有这些都可以通过你的智能手机或笔记本电脑来实现。修 饰动词,用副词形式。故填easily。 82.考查非谓语动词。句意:最好的语言学习应用程序也很划算,尤其是与语言专家的正式教育相比。句 中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 language-learning apps与compare之间为被动关系, 所以用过去分词形式。故填compared。 83.考查名词。句意:许多应用程序拥有语音识别功能。动词have后接名词作宾语。故填recognition。 84.考查介词。句意:这是确保你发音正确的关键。key to………的关键。故填to。85.考查非谓语动词。句意:其他的则提供多种语言选择,让你学习多种语言。句中用不定式作目的状语。 故填to pick。 86.考查定语从句。句意:有这样一款应用程序,可以让你轻松地按照自己的节奏学习一门语言。这里为 定语从句,用于such…as结构,其中的as为关系代词。故填as。 87.考查冠词。句意:你很快就能像说母语的人一样说话了! 名词speaker为可数名词,泛指,且形容词 native发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 88.考查名词性从句。句意:当你注册并选择你想学习的语言时,应用程序会帮助你确定你的学习程度和 水平。动词determine后接宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。 89.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它还提供了有用的提醒:我第二次登录时,它提醒我需要复习以提高词 汇量的“弱词”。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语为It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 90.考查形容词。句意:除了听词组和对应动作的照片,这款应用还包括有用的词汇技巧。名词 action前 用形容词修饰。故填corresponding。 Passage 10 (2023•四川•校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, with the promotion of green cities, many cities in China have been building urban greenways according to ____91____(they) own local conditions. Up to now, China ____92____(build) more than 80,000 kilometres urban greenways. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometre-long greenway. People’s ___93___(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity. You can not only enjoy the beautiful views of 78 bridges, ____94____ you can also travel through 121 ecological parks such as the Qinglong Lake. The Panda International Tourism Resort (旅游胜地), ____95____ houses 40 pandas, is also along the road. 1,000 kilometres away from Chengdu, there is also a greenway of the same ____96____(long) in Wuhan. It’s the East Lake Greenway. With winding roads ____97____(connect)the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots. You can visit the different natural sights as well as the ____98____(culture)attractions left by ancient Chinese poets. 1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city ____99____ the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides ______100______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds. 【答案】91.their 92.has built 93.cycling 94.but 95.which 96.length 97.connecting 98.cultural 99.With/to 100.extremely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近几年城市绿道的建设,如成都城市绿道、武汉城市绿 道和深圳城市绿道。 91.考查代词。句意:近年来,随着绿色城市的推广,中国许多城市已经根据自己城市情况建立了城市绿 道。 形容词own常和形容词性物主代词一起使用,以加强语气。故填their。 92.考查动词时态。句意:到现在,中国已经建成超过8万公里的绿道。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的 主语 China构成主动关系,根据Up to now可知,时态为现在完成时,结合主谓一致,用 has。故填has built。 93.考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为 people’s的名词, cycle此处译为“骑自行车”,所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。 94.考查连词。句意:你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景,还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处 与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...,译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 95.考查定语从句。句意:熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上,这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort,并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故 填which。 96.考查名词。句意:离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道,位于武汉。设空处为形容词 same修饰的名词。故填length。 97.考查非谓语动词。句意:蜿蜒的道路连接起各个岛屿,这条绿道共连接了该地区 100多个景点。设空 处在with的复合结构中作winding roads的宾语补足语,与其形成主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填 connecting。 98.考查形容词。句意:你可以参观不同的自然景观以及中国古代诗人留下的文化景观。设空处为形容词, 修饰名词attractions。故填cultural。 99.考查介词。句意:这条绿道像一条蜿蜒的丝带通过森林和大海将整个城市连接起来。设空处与link构 成固定短语link...with/to...,译为“用……连接……”。故填with或to。 100.考查副词。句意:绿道为观察这些鸟提供了极好的观景点。设空处应为副词,修饰形容词 good。故 填extremely。 Passage 11 (2023•江西上饶•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, ____101____ growing number ofholidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known ____102____(resort) to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. This kind of tourism,____103____ (call) “Reverse Tourism”, has emerged ____104____ a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. They are ____105____(increasing) reluctant to follow the herd, some of ____106____ are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days. Unlike ____107____ (popularity) destinations, some underexplored places with little online ____108____(expose) can offer more surprises. ____109____(give) a real boost to the tourism market, it is suggested that more efforts _____110_____(make) to tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations. 【答案】 101.a 102.resorts 103.called 104.as 105.increasingly 106.whom 107.popular 108.exposure 109.To give 110.should be made/be made 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种新的旅游趋势——“逆向旅游”,指的是去一些不 知名的地方休息几天。 101.考查冠词。句意:在中国,越来越多的度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过他们的休闲时间, 以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。固定短语a growing number of表示“越来越多的”,符合句意,且短语后 常接可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数,符合题干。故填a。 102.考查名词。句意:在中国,越来越多的度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过他们的休闲时间, 以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。结合句意可知,“不太知名的度假胜地”不止一个,提示词 resort为可数 名词,故需要变复数形式。故填resorts。 103.考查动词。句意:这种被称为“逆向旅游”的旅游方式已经成为中国年轻度假者的新趋势。分析句 子结构可知,谓语动词为has emerged,故空处需要填动词的非谓语形式,call与主语This kind of tourism为 动宾关系,故需要填过去分词表被动。故填called。 104.考查固定短语。句意:这种被称为“逆向旅游”的旅游方式已经成为中国年轻度假者的新趋势。固 定短语emerge as意为“成为”,符合句意。故填as。 105.考查副词。句意:他们越来越不愿意随大流,其中一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天。分析句 子结构可知,空处需要填副词修饰空后的形容词 reluctant“不情愿的”,表示“越来越多地”为 increasingly,符合提示词和题干。故填increasingly。 106.考查定语从句。句意:他们越来越不愿意随大流,其中一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天。分 析句子可知,此处为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语;结合句意,表示“其中一些人”需要用关系代词 who 或whom,但空前有介词of,故需要用宾格。故填whom。107.考查形容词。句意:与热门目的地不同的是,一些未被充分开发、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供 更多惊喜。表示“流行的”为popular,符合题干,用于修饰名词destinations。故填popular。 108.考查名词。句意:与热门目的地不同的是,一些未被充分开发、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更 多惊喜。结合句子可知,空前有形容词 online“网上的”和little“少的(几乎没有)”可知,空处需要填 expose的名词形式作宾语。故填exposure。 109.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了真正提振旅游市场,有人建议应该更努力地挖掘那些被低估、不太为 人所知的目的地的潜力。分析句子成分和结构可知,谓语动词为 is suggested,故空处需要填非谓语的形式; 结合句意可知,空处表目的,故填to do不定式。故填To give。 110.考查虚拟语气。句意:为了真正提振旅游市场,有人建议应该更努力地挖掘那些被低估、不太为人 所知的目的地的潜力。suggest后跟宾语从句,从句中需要用虚拟语气should + do的形式,其中should可以 省略;主语为efforts,和动词make是动宾关系,故需要用被动语态be made。故填should be made或者be made。 Passage 12 (2023•甘肃武威•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers say they have found microplastics (微塑料) -tiny pieces of plastic that come as a result of the disposal of industrial waste-deep in the lungs of living ____111____ (human) for the first time. The research, which ____112____ (publish) in the journal Science of the Total Environment last week, is the first study ____113____ (identify) the plastics in the lungs of living people. The plastics have ____114____ (previous) been found in human blood, waste and in the depths of the ocean. In the study, researchers ____115____ (collect) lung tissue from surgical procedures on patients as part of their routine medical care. Researchers identified 12 types of microplastics, ____116____ are commonly found in bottles, packaging, and clothing, along with other manufacturing processes. The study notes ____117____ “increasing concern” with the harm that could come with swallowing and breathing in microplastics. The world produces about 300 million metric tons of plastic a year and about 80% ends ____118____ in landfills and other parts of the environment. Microplastics can range from 10 nano-meters-____119____ (small) than the human eye can see-to 5 millimeters in diameter, about the size of the eraser on the end of a pencil. Researchers have found them ____120____ (float) in the air, in tap or bottled water, and in the sea or soil. 【答案】 111.humans 112.was published 113.to identify 114.previously 115.collected 116.which 117.an 118.up 119.smaller 120.floating 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了研究人员首次在人类肺部深处发现了微塑料。 111.考查名词。句意:研究人员表示,他们首次在人类肺部深处发现了微塑料——工业废物处理产生的微 小塑料碎片。human是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以此处要用其复数形式。故填humans。 112.考查时态语态。句意:这项研究是第一项识别活人肺部塑料的研究,上周发表在《全环境科学》杂 志上。分析句子成分可知,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,且在从句中充当主语,且从句缺少谓语。 提示词与which指代的先行词“The research”是动宾关系,且为单数,所以谓语动词要用被动语态,用单数。 根据句末的时间状语“last week”可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。 113.考查非谓语动词。句意:这项研究是第一项识别活人肺部塑料的研究,上周发表在《全环境科学》 杂志上。序数词“the first”修饰名词时,后用不定式作定语也修饰此名词。故填to identify。 114. 考查副词。句意:这种塑料以前曾在人类血液、废物和海洋深处发现过。修饰谓语动词“have been found”用副词。故填previously。 115.考查时态。句意:在这项研究中,研究人员从患者的外科手术中收集了肺组织,这是他们日常医疗 护理的一部分。根据句意可知,本句描述过去的事,所以此处要用一般过去时。故填collected。 116.考查定语从句。句意:研究人员发现了12种微塑料,这些塑料通常存在于瓶子、包装和服装以及其 他制造过程中。分析句子成分可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词指“12 types of microplastics”,为 物,关系代词在从句中作主语。故填which。 117.考查冠词。句意:该研究指出,人们对吞咽和呼吸微塑料可能带来的危害“越来越担忧”。此处表 泛指,increasing以元音音素开头。故填an。 118.考查副词。句意:全球每年生产约3亿公吨塑料,其中约80%最终被扔进垃圾填埋场和环境的其他地 方。end up in... 为固定搭配,词义为“最终……”。故填up。 119.考查形容词。句意:微塑料可以从10纳米——比人眼能看到的更小范围——到直径大5毫米,大约 是铅笔末端橡皮擦的大小。根据空后的“than”可知,此处要用small的比较级。故填smaller。 120.考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员发现它们漂浮在空气中、自来水或瓶装水中、海洋或土壤中。分 析句子可知,本句谓语动词为“have found”,且无连词,故提示词应为非谓语动词,又因和宾语“them”为 逻辑上的主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填floating。 Passage 13 (2023•四川成都•校联考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is here! Are you also wondering how that happened so quickly? If you are now experiencing the ____121____ (pleasant) effects of little sunlight, you are not alone.Many people’s mood goes slightly down as the days are getting shorter. Even if you don’t suffer from SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder), ____122____ is also called winter depression, you might feel different than just a few weeks ago. Does that sound familiar? If so, I hear you and a possible solution can ____123____ (recommend) to you! That is— laughter! As Mirthy’s Laughter Yoga Leader, I ____124____ (strong) believe in the health benefits of laughter, which are indeed impressive. The most obvious gain is that ____125____ puts people in a good mood. After ____126____ (assess) mood levels before and after the Laughter Yoga session, we find many participants’ mood goes up by at least two points—and that’s without drugs or pills, just by “a little bit” of laughter. Dr Madan Katana, who is a medical doctor and created Laughter Yoga, ____127____ (do) quite a bit of research and found that laughter is a mild antidepressant (抗抑郁药) as it releases endorphins and serotonin. What’s more, laughter can be ____128____ natural pain killer—and without side effects. Laughter is also a great stress relief and reduces the levels of stress hormones in our bodies. If you keep in mind that almost 90% of all illnesses are associated with stress and tension ____129____ (hold) in our body, laughter is an easy remedy, isn’t it? So there is some _____130_____ (true) in the old saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.”—well, at least it’s a start! 【答案】 121.unpleasant 122.which 123.be recommended 124.strongly 125.it 126.assessing 127.Did/has done 128.a 129.held 130.truth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉大家,怎么面对日光越来越少而带来的冬季抑郁?其实方法只有一个, 那就是——笑。 121.考查形容词。句意:如果你现在正在经历阳光不足带来的不愉快影响,那么你并不孤单。形容词 unpleasant (不愉快的)作定语,修饰名词effects。符合句意。故填unpleasant。 122.考查定语从句关系词。句意:即使你没有患SAD(季节性情感障碍),也被称为冬季抑郁症,你可 能会感觉和几周前不同。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder),指物, 关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。 123.考查语态。句意:如果是这样,我听到你的话,可以向你推荐一个可能的解决方案!结合情态动词 can,主语a possible solution和谓语动词recommend是被动关系,用情态动词的被动语态(can be done)。 故填be recommended。 124.考查副词。句意:作为Mirthy的笑瑜伽领袖,我坚信笑对健康有益,这确实令人印象深刻。副词strongly作状语,修饰动词短语believe in。故填strongly。 125.考查代词。句意:最明显的好处是它让人们心情愉快。用it指代前文出现过的laughter。故填it。 126.考查动名词。句意:在评估了大笑瑜伽课前后的情绪水平后,我们发现许多参与者的情绪至少会上 升两个点,这是因为没有药物或药片,只是因为“一点点”大笑。介词 After后用动名词形式作宾语,主 动。故填assessing。 127.考查时态。句意:Madan Katana博士是一名医学博士,创建了笑瑜伽,他做了大量研究,发现笑是 一种温和的抗抑郁药,因为它会释放内啡肽和血清素。do是主句谓语动词,又根据下文并列谓语found, 可知事情已发生应该用一般过去时;也可以表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,主语 Dr Madan Katana第三人称,谓语单数形式,用has done,found可以理解为has found,省了has。故填did/has done。 128.考查冠词。句意:更重要的是,笑可以是一种天然的止痛药,而且没有副作用。泛指一种天然的止 痛药,natural以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 129.考查过去分词。句意:如果你记住,几乎90%的疾病都与我们体内的压力和紧张有关,那么大笑是 一种简单的治疗方法,不是吗?本句“almost 90% of all illnesses are associated with stress and tension 9 (hold) in our body”已有谓语are associated with,因此hold要用非谓语形式,逻辑主语stress and tension与非 谓语动词hold是被动关系,用过去分词held作后置定语。故填held。 130.考查名词。句意:所以这句老话有点道理:“笑是最好的药。”there be+主语,不可数名词truth作 主语。故填truth。 Passage 14 (2023•安徽•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will ____131____(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. One agency, ____132____(base) in Woodbridge, is expected ____133____(receive) $1. 5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ____134____(educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly ____135____ it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, ____136____ we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.” “You wouldn’t believe ____137____ success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman ____138____(be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning ____139____ free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class _____140_____(I). ” 【答案】 131.be distributed 132.based 133.to receive 134.educating 135.what 136.and 137.the 138.was 139.for 140.myself 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了政府向当地非营利组织奖励了500万美元,这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归 的人,文章还具体讲述了一家非盈利组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。 131.考查动词时态语态。句意:这笔钱将在四年时间内分发,目的是帮助阿瓦达县大约 1000名无家可归 的人。分析句子可知,distribute和will构成谓语动词,与主语 The money是被动关系,空前有助动词 will,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故填be distributed。 132.考查非谓语动词。句意:一家机构,总部在Woodbridge,预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知, “(base) in Woodbridge”作定语,base与One agency是被动关系,故用过去分词,故填based。 133.考查不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth.“被预计……”,用不定式作主语补足语,故填 to receive。 134.考查动名词。句意:该机构负责人表示,他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。介词后接动名词 作宾语,故填educating。 135.考查表语从句。句意:一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知,空处引导表语从句, 从句like是介词,缺少宾语,指物,用从属连词what引导表语从句,故填what。 136.考查连词。句意:我们让无家可归的人离开街头,我们教育他们,这样他们就不必回到街头。根据 句意并分析句子可知,空处用连词连接两个句子,前后文是顺承关系,故填and。 137.考查冠词。句意:你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。修饰名词用冠词,根据句意此处特指“我们已 经取得的成功”,故填the。 138.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:令我们吃惊的是,那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。 根据上文的“a couple of weeks ago”可知,此处讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,且主语the repairman 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填was。 139.考查介词。句意:他免费修理了我们的空调。for free“免费地”是固定短语,根据句意,故填for。 140.考查代词。句意:我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知,空处与主语指同 一人,故用反身代词作状语,故填myself。Passage 15 (2023•福建厦门•厦门一中校考二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 URUMQI-As morning sunlight shines brightly over the snowy mountain, Daliu, an experienced ski ____141____ (instruct), gets his equipment and sets ____142____ for work. Nanshan Mountain in Urumqi is extraordinarily beautiful ____143____ it has several popular pistes (滑雪道), attracting crowds of tourists across the country every year. Looking up from the valley, we can see the pistes ____144____(neat) lay on the long slope and skiers ____145____ (slide) fast uown, their figure floating like a feather on the snowy mountain. Located in the ____146____(gold) latitudes (纬度) of ice and snow, Xinjiang is rich in ice-and-snow resources. There are more than 18, 600 large and small glaciers (冰川) covering over 24, 000 square kilometers, ____147____ account for 42 percent of the glacier area in China. The region has become an ____148____(intend)destination for ice-and-snow sports, due to a large amount of thick powder snow, a good climate, low wind speeds, bright sunshine and high mountains with moderate slopes. The boom in ice-and-snow tourism is bringing more business opportunities to local equipment factories. Dozens of machines in the factory of Xinjiang Huatong Taike Play Equipment Co ____149____(run)day and night _____150_____ (produce) a range of skiing equipment. 【答案】 141.instructor 142.Off/out 143.and 144.neatly 145.sliding 146.golden 147. which 148.intended 149.are running/have been running 150.to produce 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了乌鲁木齐由于其优越的地理位置深受滑雪爱好者的喜爱, 而这也为当地的工厂带来了很多商机。 141.考查名词。句意:乌鲁木齐——清晨的阳光明媚地照在雪山上,经验丰富的滑雪教练大刘拿起装备 出发去上班了。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词,表示大刘的职业,且为单数概念,故填instructor。 142.考查固定搭配。句意:乌鲁木齐——清晨的阳光明媚地照在雪山上,经验丰富的滑雪教练大刘拿起 装备出发去上班了。固定搭配:set off/out for,意为“出发前往……”。故填off/out。 143.考查并列连词。句意:乌鲁木齐的南山异常美丽,那里还有几个受欢迎的滑雪道,每年吸引着来自 全国各地的游客。根据句意可知前后是并列关系,故填and。 144.考查副词。句意:从山谷抬头望去,我们可以看到雪道整齐地铺在长长的斜坡上,滑雪者快速地滑 行,他们的身影像羽毛一样漂浮在雪山上。修饰动词lay用副词形式。故填neatly。145.考查非谓语动词。句意:从山谷抬头望去,我们可以看到雪道整齐地铺在长长的斜坡上,滑雪者快 速地滑行,他们的身影像羽毛一样漂浮在雪山上。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,宾语skiers与slide 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填sliding。 146.考查形容词。句意:新疆地处冰雪黄金纬度,冰雪资源丰富。修饰名词 latitudes用形容词形式。形容 词gold意为“金制的”;形容词golden意为“黄金般的、绝佳的”,根据句意可知,本句指的是新疆地理 位置绝佳。故填golden。 147.考查定语从句。句意:中国有18,600多个大小冰川,覆盖面积超过24,000平方公里,占中国冰川面 积的42%。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“24, 000 square kilometers”,在非限制性定语从句中担当 主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。 148.考查形容词。句意:由于大量的厚粉雪、良好的气候、低风速、明亮的阳光和坡度适中的高山,该 地区已成为冰雪运动的理想目的地。根据空后的destination可知,空处为形容词“打算中的、理想的”修 饰名词。故填intended。 149.考查时态。句意:新疆华通泰科游乐设备有限公司的工厂里有几十台机器日夜运转以生产一系列的 滑雪设备。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文以及本句时间状语“day and night”可知,本句时态为现在进行 时或者现在完成进行时;主语为“dozens of machines”,复数,所以谓语动词用复数。故填are running或者 have been running。 150.考查非谓语动词。句意:新疆华通泰科游乐设备有限公司的工厂里有几十台机器日夜运转以生产一 系列的滑雪设备。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词的不定式形式。故填to produce。 Passage 1 (2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____50____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】41. to journey 42. who 43. held 44. A 45. protection 46. meaningful 47. has walked 48. highest 49. from 50. planning 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一 路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应 用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。 【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三 个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指 人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定 徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用 非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填 held。 【44题详解】考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指 “他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填 A。 【45题详解】考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词 environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填 protection。 【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用 形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达 了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时, 主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。 【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高 的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 【49题详解】考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回 到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配 from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内 徒步回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主 语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。 Passage 2 (2022年新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. , After a three-year pilot period the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】36. Covering 37. the 38. were 39. to increase 40. is designed . 41 and 42. populations 43. eventually 44. as 45. that 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公 园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的 形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。 【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多 现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制 性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填 were。 【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有 的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语,做目 的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 【40题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性, 保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语, 和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的 被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 【41题详解】考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性, 保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故 填and。 【42题详解】考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理 想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 【43题详解】考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理 想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词 achieve。故填eventually。 【44题详解】考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来 保护。固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。 【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力 的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词, 设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填 that。 Passage 3 (2022年北京卷)Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 【答案】14. supported 15. whether 16. has 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍的是人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因,是因为 人们对气味的偏好是习得的,这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。 【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析 句子结构可知,空格处的动词做非谓语,结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”, 所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 【15题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的:我们学习到 的。分析句子结构可知,空格前的determine为及物动词,空格后是主+系+表的句子结构,所以空格处的 词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知,此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填 whether。 【16题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语, 本句话是在陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称,为不可数名词, 所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 Passage 4 (2022年北京卷)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 【答案】17. themselves 18. which 19. worse 20. has increased 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外卖的同时,也增加了塑料产品的使用,造成了环境 污染。 【详解】1.考查反身代词。句意:因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭,所以他们叫外卖或 者预定配送服务。空处在句中作介词for的宾语,当主语和宾语为同一物时,宾语要用反身代词。所以此 处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2.考查定语从句。句意:这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子,其中大多数(东西)只能使用一次。分析可知,mostof ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句;先行词为cups, bottles, and bags,在从句中 作介词of的宾语,所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。 3.考查比较级。句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用 worse,故填worse。 4.考查现在完成时。句意:自从2019年,那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019,可知此 处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义,助动词用has。故填has increased。 Passage 5 (2022年浙江卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 【答案】36. be appreciated 37. to do 38. photographer 39. the 40. existing 41. sighted 42. at 43. noticed 44. independence 45. and 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式。 【36题详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢?主语a painting 与谓语appreciate为被动关系,且置于情态动词can 之后,所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故填be appreciated。 【37题详解】考查不定式。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告 诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 【38题详解】考查名词。句意:约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师,他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模 型。单数名词做主语,根据句意表示“摄影师”,此处为单数概念,故填photographer。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意:触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用 大脑看。the blind“盲人”,the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。 【40题详解】考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他 们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语,修饰sense。故填existing。 【41题详解】考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他 们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看 见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 【42题详解】考查介词。句意:Luc Gandarias今年13岁,7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时,用介词 at。故填at。 【43题详解】考查时态。句意:当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时,他立刻注意到了 她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知,本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。 【44题详解】考查名词。句意:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。 【45题详解】考查连词。句意:能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可 知,前后为并列关系,所以用and来连接。故填and。