文档内容
组合练(八) 语言知识精准练 完形填空＋语法填空
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·河南焦作一模)
Yusra Mardini，one of the 29 refugee(难民) athletes chosen to compete at the Tokyo
Olympics，has managed to prove the tenacity(坚韧) of human spirit.
Before her life took a(n) 1 turn，Mardini grew up in Syria，a beautiful country facing
great 2 .It wasn’t until she was 17 that she and her sister decided to leave behind their
country for a better 3 .The two made their way to Germany in hopes of 4 a new life.
On the last leg of their 5 ，as Mardini recalls，they 6 a small rowboat but the
motor stopped working.For over three hours，the sisters swam 7 alongside the boat in
freezing Mediterranean waters，working to keep the boat 8 ，which was carrying 20
people，until they reached their destination 9 .
Today，Mardini is a 10 because of her bravery.At 19，she was appointed as a Goodwill
Ambassador for the UN Refugee Agency but her 11 don’t end there.The Olympian
continues to be 12 about refugees and a year after her 13 in Germany，she was 14
to compete at the 2016 Olympics in Rio for the women’s 100m swim.
“When I 15 ，I am not only fighting for my country，I’m fighting for the 16
around the world， 17 to keep their passions alive just as I did.My aquatic(水上的) 18
have saved my life in more ways than one，” said Mardini.
“I know that I am not carrying my country’s flag，but I am carrying the Olympic flag
which 19 the whole world.I am standing for people beyond 20 ，” she said.
1．A.natural B．unnecessary
C．unexpected D．impossible
2．A.privilege B．trends
C．hardships D．discrimination
3．A.education B．future
C．employer D．company
4．A.starting B．defending
C．accepting D．describing
5．A.journey B．program
C．schedule D．effort
6．A.watched B．built
C．boarded D．drew7．A.happily B．excitedly
C．desperately D．easily
8．A.steady B．tight
C．clean D．separate
9．A.secretly B．safely
C．gradually D．frequently
10．A.hero B．participant
C．doctor D．coach
11．A.chances B．titles
C．adventures D．accomplishments
12．A.crazy B．concerned
C．cautious D．curious
13．A.arrival B．failure
C．success D．involvement
14．A.meant B．forced
C．reminded D．invited
15．A.work B．graduate
C．struggle D．compete
16．A.hungry B．disabled
C．homeless D．unemployed
17．A.asking B．hurrying
C．promising D．battling
18．A.targets B．talents
C．tools D．dreams
19．A.signals B．informs
C．encourages D．represents
20．A.control B．borders
C．reach D．limits
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022·安徽安庆二模)
The “24 solar terms” are a vital part of the Chinese calendar ， which has 1.
(it) origin with the ancient Yellow River basin.The Chinese calendar 2. (include)
“24 solar terms” provides detailed guidelines and timetable for agricultural 3.
(activity)．
A complete set of “24 solar terms” first 4. (appear) in an ancient book The
Huainanzi in early Han Dynasty.These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The TaichuCalendar，the first well documented calendar in 5. history of China.
The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is 6. (actual) a combination of the lunar and
solar calendar systems.There 7. (be) 365.2422 days in one “sidereal year” while
12 lunar months add up to 354 days.To make both the lunar calendar 8. the solar
calendar agree，a leap lunar month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years.Since the early Han
Dynasty，a lunar month without a major solar term 9. (adopt) as a leap month(闰月)．
With more far-reaching cultural exchanges，the “24 solar terms” have been known
10.________ people in other parts of the world and were added to the UNESCO World Intangible
Cultural Heritage list in 2016.
