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组合练(十一) 语言知识精准练 完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·湖南长沙师大附中三模)
Randy Kraus had been a police officer in California.Once ， he’ d been strong and
able.Now，he felt he was nothing.
His 1 started with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森综合征)．In July 2002，he went into
the hospital for a(n) 2 to control the shaking.But during the operation，he had a stroke.He
was paralyzed.The tough guy，who loved golf，could think，but couldn’t 3 .Transferred to
a rehab(康复) hospital，Kraus wanted the doctors to speak the truth.“You may never walk
again，” they told him.“Maybe you won’t even be able to 4 .”
Once home，he found he couldn’t 5 a fork or take a drink by himself.Physical 6
was so painful and slow.What did he have to live for? Somehow，he began to 7 the pain his
death would cause for his family.And he decided to keep trying.
His exercise physiologist，Andrew Garud，told him，“The pace would be slow; the pain
would be 8 .But as long as you are 9 ， you have the ability to get better.”
All journeys start with a step，even if it is a small one.After three months of working with
Garud，Kraus could 10 .Then he took three steps，sat down and 11 like a baby.Next he
12 a short walk in the health club where they worked out.It was the hardest 13 of
Kraus’s life.People at the gym cheered him on.
Now，Kraus can brush his teeth，shave himself and 14 with a walker—a small 15
only the paralyzed can fully understand.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兰迪·克劳斯瘫痪后，经过一番艰苦的努力
又重拾生活的勇气的故事。
1．A.trouble B．tragedy
C．fortune D．life
答案 A
解析 trouble麻烦；tragedy悲剧；fortune幸运；life生活。根据上文“Now，he felt he was
nothing.”以及空后的“started with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森综合征)”可知，兰迪·克劳斯
的麻烦始于帕金森综合征。故选A。
2．A.test B．operation
C．notice D．interview
答案 B解析 test测试；operation手术；notice通知；interview采访。根据下文“But during the
operation，he had a stroke.”可知，他进医院做手术以控制抖动。故选B。
3．A.perform B．defend
C．flee D．move
答案 D
解析 perform表演；defend防守；flee逃离；move移动。根据下文“You may never walk
again”和转折词but可知，兰迪·克劳斯瘫痪了，思维不受影响，但是身体不能动。故选
D。
4．A.think B．eat
C．speak D．read
答案 C
解析 think思考；eat吃；speak讲话；read阅读。根据上文“You may never walk again”和
even以及常识可知，医生说以后很可能不能行走，甚至不能说话。故选C。
5．A.cut B．lift
C．fit D．bring
答案 B
解析 cut砍；lift举起；fit适合；bring带来。根据“or take a drink by himself”可知，回家
以后，他发现自己连叉子都拿不起来了。故选B。
6．A.treatment B．barrier
C．pressure D．inconvenience
答案 A
解析 treatment治疗；barrier障碍；pressure压力；inconvenience不方便。根据“so painful
and slow.”可知，(针对他的瘫痪)治疗很痛苦，进展很缓慢。故选A。
7．A.abandon B．reduce
C．consider D．stop
答案 C
解析 abandon抛弃；reduce减少；consider考虑；stop停止。根据上文“What did he have to
live for？”可知，他有了轻生念头，他仔细考虑了自己的过世对家人会造成什么痛苦，最后
决定继续努力康复。故选C。
8．A.familiar B．gone
C．deadly D．real
答案 D
解析 familiar熟悉的；gone遗失的；deadly致命的；real真实的。句意：康复速度很慢，
(过程中的)痛苦是真实的。故选D。
9．A.comfortable B．aliveC．relaxed D．wealthy
答案 B
解析 comfortable舒服的；alive活着的；relaxed放松的；wealthy富有的。根据“you have
the ability to get better”可知，只要活着，就一定能变好。对应上文中的 death一词。故选
B。
10．A.stand B．jump
C．jog D．march
答案 A
解析 stand站；jump跳；jog慢跑；march前进。根据下文“Then he took three steps”可知，
瘫痪以后，经过治疗，主人公应是先站起来，再走几步。故选A。
11．A.slept B．cried
C．struggled D．wondered
答案 B
解析 sleep睡；cry哭；struggle努力；wonder惊奇。上文提到医生说他的情况并不乐观，
以后可能动不了。但是主人公经过努力，能站能走，因此喜极而泣，“哭得像个小孩子”。
故选B。
12．A.attended B．trained
C．experienced D．managed
答案 D
解析 attend参加；train培训；experience经历；manage设法做到。根据上文“After three
months of working...Kraus could .Then he took three steps...”以及Next可知，这里存
在递进关系：先是会站，然后能走三步，接下来克劳斯成功地走了一小段路。manage这里
意为“成功做成某事”。故选D。
13．A.choice B．fight
C．voice D．decision
答案 B
解析 choice选择；fight斗争；voice声音；decision决定。根据上文可知，克劳斯瘫痪后一
直在做康复训练，与病魔做斗争。故选B。
14．A.pull over B．lie still
C．get around D．dress up
答案 C
解析 pull over靠边停车，靠岸；lie still躺着不动；get around到处走走；dress up打扮。根
据with a walker可知，现在主人公能借助步行器走动。故选C。
15．A.accomplishment B．devotion
C．satisfaction D．figure答案 A
解析 accomplishment成就；devotion奉献；satisfaction满意；figure人物。根据常识可知，
只有瘫痪的人才能懂得这些日常小事是了不起的成就。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022·浙江舟山质检)
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new
1.________(invent)”—high-speed rail ， electronic payment ， shared bicycle ， and online
shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed train ，the Fuxing Hao，is now one of the 2.
(fast) trains in the world，which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.Besides high-speed rail，China
3._________(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing，for example，is not new itself.But China has made 4. much
more convenient and popular both in China 5. overseas.Now the leading Chinese
bike sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore
and Britain.
And back in China，when riding a shared bike，you can stop 6. (buy) and eat
whatever you want 7. (simple) with a tap on your phone.You could easily pay with
your smartphone by 8. (scan) the seller’s QR code.Cashless payment has grown
into a 9. (choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
As for Alipay，it was designed to serve the online shopping,10. is now the
most convenient way to make purchases in China.You can buy anything you need without leaving
your homes.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单
车和网上购物。
1．答案 inventions
解析 考查名词复数。根据前文介词 with 以及数词 four可知，此处应用 invent的名词
invention的复数形式。故填inventions。
2．答案 fastest
解析 考查形容词最高级。根据句意以及前文one of the可知，此处应用形容词fast的最高
级，“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定结构。故填fastest。
3．答案 has improved
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意和时间状语over the last decade可知，此处应
用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，故填has improved。
4．答案 it
解析 考查代词。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it指代前文中的Bike sharing。故填it。5．答案 and
解析 考查连词。根据前文 both 可知，此处应用连词 and 连接 in China 和 overseas，
both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。
6．答案 to buy
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，stop to do sth.
表示“停下来(做着的事)去做(另一件事)”。故填to buy。
7．答案 simply
解析 考查副词。空处修饰介词短语，用副词。故填simply。
8．答案 scanning
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词by后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填scanning。
9．答案 choice
解析 考查名词。根据前文不定冠词 a可知，此处应用 choose 的名词单数形式。故填
choice。
10．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
online shopping，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
