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专题 语法填空
目 录
语法填空 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
一、最新高考题精练------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
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二、最新模拟题精练-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页语法填空
一、最新高考题精练
1.（2024年1月浙江省高考真题）
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping
for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then
too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most
money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that
leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some
supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves
containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2.【2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings
arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting
the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings
but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s
birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are
pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing
them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____(they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and
delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
3.【2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind
it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___ 5 6___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have
been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___ 5 7___ (confidence) speaking English.
And who do they speak English ___ 5 8___ ?
Not the pandas, even though ___ 5 9___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___ 6 0___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to
check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___ 6 1___ (interview) in
English with international journalists. This is ___ 6 2___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___ 6 3___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop ___ 6 4___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___ 6 5___
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential
areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles
by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center
of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined
by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were
narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic
____64____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
5.【2023·全国乙卷】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong
61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city
keeping its carefully 6 2 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of
modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of
the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 6 5 somehow these two very different worlds
make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-
existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As
a photographer, I have spent the last two years 6 8 (record) everything I discovered.
The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be
photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
二、最新模拟题精练
1.（2024·河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评Ⅲ）
Imagine a food that has been popular in China for over two thousand years. This dish is known as “Roujiamo”,
1 translates to “meat sandwich”, and it’s considered one of China’s most popular street foods. You may 2
(hear) about this ancient delicacy, but do you know the fascinating history behind it?
The origins of Roujiamo can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, where it was 3 (primary) consumed
by the emperor’s soldiers. The dish consists 4 a flatbread filled with meat, along with herbs, spices, and a
variety of vegetables. Nowadays, you can find this 5 (taste) treat all over China, from street stands to
high-end restaurants.
One of the most remarkable things about Roujiamo is 6 (it) multiply function. It can be made with
different types of meat, such as beef, pork, or lamb, and even vegetarians are available. The bread used for the
sandwich is also 7 important aspect of the dish, with some variations including sesame (芝麻) or whole
wheat bread. The result is a delicious and filling meal that can 8 (enjoy) by people from all walks of life.In 9 (conclude), Roujiamo is not just a burger; it’s a symbol of China’s rich food history. It has
stood the test of time, 10 (make) a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
2.（2024·河南省名校学术联盟高考信息卷&押题卷英语试题（三））
It is more than six decades since the death of Lei Feng, a young soldier who showed selfless 1
(devote) to duty, and yet the “Lei Feng Spirit” is still alive, 2 (inspire) a new generation of Chinese people.
Ye Zigui, deputy leader of the Lei Feng Squad (班) — the current name of the military unit in 3 the
heroic soldier served—is in no doubt that this spirit should 4 (pass) on to the next generation.
This year marks 5 60th Lei Feng Day, an event aimed at celebrating the life and spirit of this young
soldier 6 (annual), who devoted his spare time and money to helping the needy. He died in an accident in
1962 at the age of 22. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation 7 (learn) from Lei Feng, with
posters put on display featuring Lei in his uniform and a cotton hat, 8 he quickly became a public role
model with great appeal.
In the Lei Feng Squad, the 9 (importance) role model of Chinese people for generations can be seen
everywhere; his statue, his photos and copies of his diary are displayed in the room. On the wall 10 (be)
shining red characters that read, “The former squad leader is always with us.”
3.（2024·山东省潍坊市高三上学期12月普通高中学科素养能力测评）
In the China Pavilion at the sixth China International Import Expo in Shanghai, a piece of bamboo art
resembling a Taihu Lake Stone was the center of attention. Perfectly 1 (combine) traditional craftwork with
natural art, it demonstrated the beauty of the stone 2 which it was modeled. It was the work of Qian Lihuai,
an inheritor of traditional bamboo weaving techniques.
“Bamboo weaving lacks documented records; the skills have always been passed down orally. I spent 3
considerable period interviewing seasoned craftsmen 4 carefully gathering records of weaving techniques,”
Qian explains.
After understanding the foundational logic of bamboo weaving and the patterns, Qian began to add artistic
5 (touch) to his bamboo weaving.
“My artistic innovation centers around 6 weaving can convey the nature of the world. For instance, we
employ a 7 (diversity) range of colors to strengthen its expressive potential, filling bamboo weaving with a
convincing language,” Qian adds.
Additionally, there is a dynamic connection and dialogue with other materials. “ 8 (bamboo) unique
combination of rigidity and flexibility, distinct from many other materials like metals or textiles, 9(position) it in a proper zone. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive (粘合剂) with other materials,” Qian
explains.
He has also taught his bamboo weaving techniques at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, and
says previously the course 10 (design) to encourage open-minded thinking, exploring the ways to
integrate bamboo weaving expertise into different fields.
4.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）
The moment Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said
thrilledly she most wanted to express her 1 (grateful) to her parents. Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has
been silent since she was 6 months old, because the drugs irreparably 2 (consume) her hearing. So,
Jiang’s parents, both middle school teachers, tutored her to learn vocalization and lip reading. She 3
(accept) as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences in 2018.
Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More 4 (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled
children in her native Hunan Province. Because of her hearing 5 (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor. 6
, she chooses pharmacy (药剂学) to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. Another crucial way she
sticks to 7 (be) to teach children in similar situations not limited by their disability. Jiang visits students
in the special education schools, many of 8 were inspired to do their best to achieve as much as a so-
called healthy person.
She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even
9 (good) in the their normal life than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a
window, and this girl believes 10 she encounters all the way is an impressive gift.
5.（2024·四川省自贡市普高高三上学期第一次诊断性）
Hanfu, or Han-style clothing, one of the 1 (old) types of clothing in the world, is becoming popular
again. Walking in downtown areas or scenic spots in the Chinese mainland, one can’t miss the sight of girls and
boys elegantly 2 (dress) in Han-style clothing posing for photographs with either 3 oil paper
umbrella or a circular silk fan in hand.
Actually, the clothing style of Chinese Hanfu kept changing over the centuries due to the 4 (change)
in people’s taste, requirements and the availability of new clothing materials. However, the development of Han-
style clothing came to a sudden stop, when the Manchus, after establishing the Qing Dynasty, 5
(essential) banned people from wearing Hanfu.
For a long time, Hanfu was worn only by some brides and grooms during weddings and a few other specialoccasions. Attracted by the elegance and beauty of Hanfu, a few brave youngsters began to wear Han-style clothes
a decade ago 6 (take) photos in ancient towns. They immediately drew the attention of the public and the
media, 7 in turn prompted (促使) others to try on Hanfu.
Thanks to the country’s emphasis 8 cultural confidence, Han-style clothing has been developing
into a trend. Some cities 9 (hold) Hanfu festivals or Hanfu fashion shows so far. The 1 0
(grow) popularity of Hanfu has also fueled public interest in other traditional cultural elements, Chinese painting,
calligraphy, kung fu and so on.
