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组合练(十四) 语言知识精准练 完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·T8第二次联考)
My family moved into our home nine years ago.We live on a corner，and the entire side of
the yard is enclosed by a 1 built rock wall.The front of the house though is another 2
because instead of a wall along the sidewalk，the rocks appear to be just 3 up onto the dirt.
We did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”．Whenever we had
leftover flowers or plants，I would 4 them out front，just to bring some 5 to the area.
Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not
immediately 6 ，we didn’t plant it.We decided to let it 7 growing until we could 8
what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 9 plant，it appeared to be a
sunflower.It was skinny.I decided to 10 it along and weed around it.As I pulled rocks to get to
the weeds，I noticed something 11 .The sunflower had not started where I saw it 12 .It
actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to 13 the sun.
That’s when I realized that we should stand tall like the sunflower and the environment will
begin to 14 us.We will find a way to go under or around our big 15 in order to reach our
desires.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一株从石头底下生长出的向日葵，领悟
到我们应该像向日葵一样站得高高的，环境才会开始支持我们。
1．A.professionally B．randomly
C．simply D．terribly
答案 A
解析 professionally专业地；randomly随机地；simply仅仅；terribly非常。此处与后文提到
的房子前面建造的粗糙的围墙形成对比，表示院子的侧部是由一堵专业建造的石墙围起来的。
2．A.wall B．story
C．side D．yard
答案 B
解析 wall墙壁；story故事；side边；yard院子。根据前文提到院子的侧部是由一堵专业建
造的石墙围起来的，由此可知，房子前面的情况与之完全不同，another story表示“另一回
事”。
3．A.built B．usedC．thrown D．made
答案 C
解析 build修建；use使用；throw扔；make制作。根据后文“up onto the dirt”可知，这里
指前面的围墙看起来像是石头扔在泥土上建造起来的，比喻围墙建造得很粗糙。
4．A.select B．cut
C．stick D．pick
答案 C
解析 select选择；cut切割；stick放置，伸出；pick捡起。根据后文“them out front”可知，
这里指把花和植物放到围墙前面，以给这个地方带来一些颜色。
5．A.dirt B．color
C．flowers D．plants
答案 B
解析 dirt泥土；color颜色；flower花；plant植物。结合前文可知，这一部分围墙被称为
“岩石花园”，所以作者想要用花或植物给这部分地方带来些颜色。
6．A.clarify B．identify
C．account D．observe
答案 B
解析 clarify 澄清；identify 识别，认出；account 说明；observe 观察。根据后文“we
didn’t plant it”可知，因为没有种过这种植物，所以认不出来到底是什么。
7．A.continue B．avoid
C．escape D．start
答案 A
解析 continue继续；avoid避免；escape逃走；start开始。根据后文“it appeared to be a
sunflower”可知，作者让这株植物继续生长了。
8．A.take down B．come across
C．refer to D．figure out
答案 D
解析 take down记下；come across 遇见；refer to指的是；figure out 弄清楚。根据后文
“what it was”可知，作者打算弄清楚这株植物到底是什么。
9．A.charming B．wonderful
C．ugly D．mysterious
答案 D
解析 charming迷人的；wonderful极好的；ugly丑陋的；mysterious神秘的。此处呼应前文
作者认不出这种植物是什么，所以它显得很神秘。
10．A.dream B．waitC．baby D．explore
答案 C
解析 dream梦想；wait等待；baby仔细照顾；explore探索。根据后文“weed around it”可
知，作者给它除草打算仔细照顾它。
11．A.unusual B．important
C．common D．disturbing
答案 A
解析 unusual不寻常的；important重要的；common普通的；disturbing干扰的。根据后文
“It actually had begun under a big rock”可知，作者发现向日葵实际上是从一块大石头下面
开始生长的，即注意到了“不寻常的”事情。
12．A.begin B．stop
C．shoot D．expand
答案 A
解析 begin开始；stop停止；shoot射击；expand扩大。呼应后文“It actually had begun
under a big rock”指发现向日葵开始生长的地方。
13．A.shade B．stand
C．steal D．reach
答案 D
解析 shade给……遮挡；stand站立；steal偷窃；reach到达。根据后文“the sun”可知，
向日葵这么生长是为了多接触到太阳光，好让自己生长。
14．A.shelter B．choose
C．warn D．support
答案 D
解析 shelter庇护；choose选择；warn警告；support支持。根据前文可知，向日葵为了获
得太阳光，从石头下面努力生长出来，可见要站得高高的，目光要长远，才能获得环境的支
持。
15．A.failures B．advantages
C．problems D．situations
答案 C
解析 failure失败；advantage优势；problem问题；situation情况。根据后文“in order to
reach our desires”可知，想要达成我们的愿望，我们就要像向日葵一样，找到方法来解决或
绕过我们在生活中遇到的大问题。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022·湖南衡阳联考)
China and the United States are committed to cooperating with each other and with othercountries to deal with the climate crisis，which must 1. (address) with the seriousness
and urgency 2. it demands.This includes both 3. (enhance) their
respective actions and cooperating in multilateral processes ， including the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement(巴黎协定)．Both countries
recall their 4. (history) contribution to the development，adoption，signature，and
entry into force of the Paris Agreement through their leadership and collaboration.
Moving forward，each government 5. (be) firmly dedicated to working together
and with other Parties to strengthen implementation(执行) of the Paris Agreement.The two sides
recall the Agreement’s aim in accordance 6. Article 2(第2条) to hold the global average
temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius and 7. (pursue) efforts to limit it to
1.5 degrees Celsius.In that regard，they are committed to pursuing such efforts，including by
taking enhanced climate actions and cooperating to identify and address 8. (relate)
challenges and opportunities.
Both countries look forward to 9. Leaders Summit on Climate on April
22/23.They share 10. (they) common goal of raising global climate ambition on
mitigation，adaptation，and support on the road to COP 26(第 26 届联合国气候大会) in
Glasgow.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章的主题为中美两国相互合作并与其他国家一起解决
气候危机。
1．答案 be addressed
解析 考查被动语态。空前的which指代前文中的climate crisis，与address之间为动宾关系，
应用被动语态，而且must之后需要使用动词原形。故填be addressed。
2．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为urgency，指物，在从句中作宾语，
应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
3．答案 enhancing
解析 考查非谓语动词。作谓语动词 includes的宾语，而且动词形式需要与 and后面的
cooperating一致，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填enhancing。
4．答案 historic
解析 考查形容词。修饰后文的contribution，应用形容词形式，但语意为“历史性的，重
大的(historic)”贡献，而不是“历史有关的/历史学的(historical)”。故填historic。
5．答案 is
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语each government为单数且陈述客观事实，而且整篇
文章的时态基调都为一般现在时。故填is。
6．答案 with解析 考查介词。in accordance with为固定搭配，意为“按照，依据，与……一致”，后面
一般接的是正式的法律条款。故填with。
7．答案 to pursue
解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意和空前的and可知，此处与to hold是并列关系，在句中
作目的状语，故填to pursue。
8．答案 related
解析 考查形容词。根据后文challenges and opportunities可知，此空需填形容词related，意
为“相关的，有关的”，修饰名词，作定语。故填related。
9．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。专有名词Leaders Summit on Climate前需用定冠词。故填the。
10．答案 their
解析 考查代词。修饰名词goal，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
