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组合练(十七) 语言知识精准练 完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·山东泰安一模)
Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five.When growing up，she remembers watching her
neighbors 1 at the mangrove forests (红树林) around her village on Pate Island，on
Kenya’s east coast，to build houses or to sell as wood.
As the mangroves 2 ，so did the fish that live among their roots—a 3 for the
fishing village of Kizingitini.The threat to their livelihoods and homes 4 Abudhi and other
women to start replanting the mangroves，often spending all day at the 5 ，taking time away
from caring for their families and 6 their small businesses.Protecting the mangroves over the
past few decades has 7 their incomes，but they felt it was a matter of urgency，Abudhi said.
“Replanting the mangroves is not 8 .We have to go early in the morning to get the
seedlings (幼苗) and then come to the beach and plant them until evening，just before the tides 9
again.We couldn’t make 10 time for our businesses，” she said.
Today，the women of Kizingitini no longer have to 11 to both make a living and
conserve the mangroves，thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they
can 12 to continue planting.“This has led to increased 13 of women in conservation
and community development，as well as reduced 14 inequality，” said Abudhi.
Mangrove forests can 15 flooding and are considered key to controlling climate change
and protecting people against warming-linked disasters.
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一群位于肯尼亚东海岸的 Pate岛上的Kizingitini渔村
里的妇女们重建红树林，保护家园的事迹。
1．A.cut away B．settle down
C．set out D．get up
答案 A
解析 cut away砍掉；settle down安定下来；set out开始；get up起床。根据下文“to build
houses or to sell as wood”可知，邻居们砍伐红树林是为了盖房子或者出售木材。
2．A.moved B．disappeared
C．died D．rose
答案 B
解析 move移动；disappear消失；die死亡；rise升起。根据第一段内容可知，由于砍伐，
红树林慢慢消失了。3．A.contribution B．choice
C．disaster D．luck
答案 C
解析 contribution 贡献；choice 选择；disaster 灾难；luck 运气。根据上文“As the
mangroves ，so did the fish that live among their roots”可知，随着红树林的消失，
赖以生存的鱼类也消失了，这对村庄来说是一场灾难。
4．A.encouraged B．motivated
C．forbade D．persuaded
答案 B
解析 encourage鼓励；motivate成为……的动机；forbid禁止；persuade说服。根据上文
“The threat to their livelihoods and homes”及下文“to start replanting the mangroves”可知，
生存的家园遭到威胁，促使Abudhi和其他妇女开始重新种植红树林。
5．A.neighbor B．community
C．beach D．village
答案 C
解析 neighbor邻居；community社区；beach沙滩；village村庄。根据第一段中“watching
her neighbors at the mangrove forests(红树林) around her village on Pate Island”可知，
Abudhi和其他妇女待在沙滩上，重新植林，后文“then come to the beach”也是提示。
6．A.selling B．assessing
C．closing D．running
答案 D
解析 sell出售；assess评价；close关闭；run经营。根据下文“their small businesses”可知
此处表示经营小本生意。
7．A.increased B．gained
C．produced D．decreased
答案 D
解析 increase增加；gain获得；produce制造；decrease减少。根据下文“but they felt it was
a matter of urgency”并结合上文可知，妇女们将原本经营生意的时间用来种植红树林，虽然
收入减少了，但是她们觉得这是一个紧迫的问题。
8．A.difficult B．easy
C．worthwhile D．suitable
答案 B
解析 difficult困难的；easy容易的；worthwhile值得的；suitable合适的。根据下文“We
have to go early...she said”可知，重新种植红树林并不容易。
9．A.return B．calmC．withdraw D．remove
答案 A
解析 return返回；calm使平静；withdraw撤销；remove移除。根据语境及常识可知，她们
不得不在潮汐返回之前将树种好。
10．A.hard B．enough
C．long D．cheap
答案 B
解析 hard困难的；enough足够的；long长的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“taking time away
from...their small businesses”及“go early in the morning...until evening”可知，她们没有足够
的时间经营生意。
11．A.struggle B．stop
C．prepare D．determine
答案 A
解析 struggle奋斗；stop停止；prepare准备；determine决定，决心。根据下文“both make
a living and conserve the mangroves，thanks to a loan scheme...”可知，由于一项贷款计划帮助
妇女们维持生计，她们不需要再为生计和保护红树林而艰难奋斗。
12．A.attempt B．witness
C．afford D．refuse
答案 C
解析 attempt试图；witness目击；afford(有时间)做；refuse拒绝。根据上文“thanks to a
loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table”可知，多亏了这项计划帮助她们解决生计
问题，妇女们能够有时间继续植林。
13．A.unemployment B．resignation
C．participation D．ignorance
答案 C
解析 unemployment失业；resignation辞职；participation参加；ignorance无知。根据下文
“in conservation and community development”可知，由于妇女们得到了帮助，更多的妇女
会参与红树林保护和社区发展。
14．A.gender B．wealth
C．income D．age
答案 A
解析 gender性别；wealth财富；income收入；age年龄。根据上一句可知，越来越多的妇
女参与到植被保护和社区发展中来，同时减少了性别不平等现象。
15．A.cancel B．keep
C．accelerate D．slow答案 D
解析 cancel 取消；keep保持；accelerate 加快；slow减慢。根据下文“flooding and are
considered key...warming-linked disasters”可知，红树林能够减慢洪水的侵袭。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Eco-anxiety refers to anxiety or worry about the ecological threats facing the earth.Eco-
anxiety is not considered to be 1. mental health concern.Rather，it 2. (see) as a
typical reaction to the growing awareness of the problems that can result from climate change and
other global threats.
Anxiety is a normal human experience and most people experience anxiety to some
degree.Eco-anxiety is one form 3. anxiety，but it is generally considered normal 4.
(have) fears about the future of the world,5. (especial) in light of more recent
research revealing the damaging effects of climate change.
As with all types of anxiety，self-care can be an effective tool for 6. (manage) eco-
anxiety.Self-care involves getting adequate rest，keeping a nutritious diet，and engaging in
regular physical activity.Those experiencing eco-anxiety may also find it 7. (help) to take
breaks from technology in order to pursue more nature-oriented and relaxing 8. (hobby)
such as yoga and gardening.
Besides，spending time in nature and doing projects to improve the planet’s outcome，to
the extent of one’s 9. (able) to help，may also provide significant benefit.Starting
recycling projects in the home or community，learning how to compost or make worm gardens，
and picking up trash in the neighborhood are also 10. can make a difference.
1．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处指“一种心理健康问题”，concern是可数名词，且表示泛指，前面
需加不定冠词，mental发音以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a。
2．答案 is seen
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本文讲述一种现象，通篇时态是一般现在时，此处也一
样，动词see与主语it存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称
单数，因此空格处填is seen。
3．答案 of
解析 考查介词。one/a form of...意为“……的一种形式”，为名词所有格，此处表示生态
焦虑是焦虑的一种形式。
4．答案 to have
解析 考查不定式。此处是“It is＋形容词＋to do sth.”的句型，此句型中的It是形式主语，
真正的主语是动词不定式。
5．答案 especially解析 考查副词。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰介词短语in light of。
6．答案 managing
解析 考查动名词。此处用所给动词的动名词managing作介词for的宾语。
7．答案 helpful
解析 考查形容词。此处用所给动词的形容词形式作宾语补足语，“find it＋形容词＋to
do”是固定结构，意为“发现做某事……”。
8．答案 hobbies
解析 考查名词复数。根据空后的“such as yoga and gardening”可知，爱好不止一个，此
处应用所给名词的复数形式。
9．答案 ability
解析 考查名词。根据空前的修饰词one’s可知，此处用所给形容词的名词形式，此处意
为“能力”，只能用单数。
10．答案 what
解析 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，指
事物，空格处用what引导表语从句。
