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►专题 06 完形填空记叙文应对策略
讲
考点难点精
【题型特点】
完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用
词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。
研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：
a. 首句完整，线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、
发展，最后得出结果。
b. 叙述灵活，侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，
常出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现
了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。
c. 实词为主，虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在 200～260个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。
选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等
虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【应对策略】
a. 重视首句，开篇明义。
从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，
它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据
此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。
b. 利用语境，揣摩心态。
高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文
语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用
语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。
c. 理清线索，把握方向。记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事
情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。
_____
练
优选真题演
2022年新高考全国I卷
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let
the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t
end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast
in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder
rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We
were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw
us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
_____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
2022年新高考全国II卷
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to
Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel
___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost
stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that
are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s
like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house
____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that
they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
_____
测
名校好题必
福建省三明市教研联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考
I joined the girls’ tennis team in Grade 2. A freshman transferring in from Britain also joined the team. But she was
quickly ____21____ for her accent, which made her anxious and ____22____. Refusing to accept this unforgivable
behavior, I ____23____ her, praising her accent and befriending her.
This inoffensive (不冒犯人的) interaction had its root in the deep-seeded ____24____ from a previous situation
where I failed to ____25____ and ultimately hurt an innocent girl.
I met Catherine when I ____26____ survived my first year in America. Catherine made me feel ____27____ by
greeting me with her thick but cheerful southern accent each morning. We quickly became best friends.
However, it was short-lived. Catherine and I ____28____ to join the school drama club. Unfortunately, cruel
gossips (流言) unfolded at Catherine’s expense before the interview. Desperate to be ____29____, I just stood by.
Catherine would still greet me, her ____30____ not fading. Deeply buried in the ____31____ of “betraying” my
friend, I couldn’t forgive myself. Our relationship was ____32____ destroyed.
I wish I could go back with the ____33____ to defend her, but I can’t. I can, however, ____34____ to never give
in to such fear. Courage wasn’t the absence of fear, but the ____35____ over it.
21. A. admired B. teased C. followed D. blamed
22. A. insecure B. excited C. relaxed D. jealous
23. A. analyzed B. affected C. approached D. accused .
24. A. gesture B. guilt C. pride D. eagerness
25. A. stay up B. give up C. cheer up D. stand up
26. A. barely B. smoothly C. slowly D. totally
27. A. confused B. cheated C. abandoned D. accepted
28. A. applied B. happened C. agreed D. forgot
29. A. inspired B. included C. rewarded D. remembered30. A. hope B. voice C. enthusiasm D. sympathy
31. A. shame B. depression C. trouble D. delight
32. A. carelessly B. honestly C. hardly D. permanently
33. A. desire B. challenge C. courage D. devotion
34. A. arrange B. swear C. afford D. beg
35. A. advantage B. victory C. debate D. quarrel
2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up, there always seemed to be something missing. I thought
it was a result of going from a high-activity career to a life of ____21____ . The retirement honeymoon lasted for one
whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter, and hiking ____22____ the times
between. At the end of that first year, I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that ____23____ a winter
soup kitchen. Initially, my responsibility was not too ____24____ . It started out to be only one day a week and took
just two hours of my time. The task involved going to the local food bank, ____25____ my car with pre-selected food
items, and driving them to the kitchen ____26____ the weekend. Within a few weeks, I was also helping to sort out the
food I was bringing to the charity organization. This soon ____27____ into preparing the cookers and dishes for the
weekend event. My duties were ____28____ from one week to the next, which kept things interesting. Sometimes, I
would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadn’t turned up for their ____29____ .
People who came for the free meals were diverse. Some were homeless, and others were individuals who had
fallen on hard times. The common thing uniting all the guests was their _____30_____ toward the volunteers. Most
diners would thank the people from whom they had received help. That was a wonderful reward for our efforts. Another
wonderful thing was that the food was given _____31_____ . There was never any expectation to gain public
_____32_____ for their donations; they just did it.
Gradually, my volunteering _____33_____ have now grown to include two days at the food bank plus the
weekend. Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task, I found my time volunteering
_____34_____ . I can safely say that I get much more _____35_____ out of this type of activity than I ever managed
to get from any round of golf or game of curling.
21. A. depression B. leisure C. boredom D. enjoyment
22. A. shared B. cost C. connected D. filled
23. A. spread B. charged C. ran D. expected
24. A. energy-efficient B. time-consuming C. heart-warming D. labor-saving25. A. finding B. charging C. loading D. fixing
26. A. in preparation for B. in exchange for C. in expectation of D. in case of
27. A. followed B. improved C. expanded D. continued
28. A. consistent B. creative C. normal D. different
29. A. shifts B. schedules C. periods D. businesses
30. A. generosity B. gratitude C. guilt D. greeting
31. A. randomly B. particularly C. selflessly D. regularly
32. A. promotion B. awareness C. interest D. recognition
33. A. duties B. interests C. challenges D. concerns
34. A. necessary B. worthwhile C. practical D. meaningless
35. A. popularity B. admiration C. confidence D. satisfaction
