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专题 17 夹叙夹议类完形填空（原卷版）
完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节，共 20小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇约250词的短文中留出20
个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完
整。
分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空考点设置有如下特点：
1.题材以记叙文为主, 记叙文有时会夹叙夹议，偶尔考说明文或议论文；
2.篇章主题为人与自然，人与社会；
3.考点涉及句内层次、句间层次和语篇层次，以句内和句间层次为主，侧重考察上下文理解和词语
的辨析。
分析近年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次
是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考， A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项分布是均等的。
一、完形填空思维导图1. 考试方向
夹叙夹议文体就是一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中的叙与议
是一个有机的整体，“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；“议”是
“叙”的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发展，且有一定的深度与广度。二者水乳交融，互为一体。
这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点：借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物
的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者思想，抒发作者情感；时态以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；广泛
使用动态动词；适当运用直接引语。同时又具有议论文的语言个性：语言自然、客观、准确，逻辑性强，
且具有概括性。在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等
情态动词。
2. 试题解读
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意
深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育
意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。
文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此
引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文
的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的
复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、
指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最
常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。
3. 得分要点【得分要点】
一、关注首句，领会大意
通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句
一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。
例：
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his
first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus
years ago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。作者认为他的实际行
动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑
夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就
要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并
适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式
夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结
构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。
常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，not only...but also，that is to say等；(2)因果关系：because，for，
so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather
than，instead of等；(4)转折关系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，
on the contrary等；(5)递进关系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)顺序关
系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。
二、高考真题
一、2022年高考真题
1．【2022年6月浙江卷】
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!”
Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out
____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice
feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and
sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something
that can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he
trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to
swim means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his
doggy paddle lets him down.
_____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every
manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to_____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can
make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be
_____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment
19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name
23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful
27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately
30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
2．【2022年全国乙卷】
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly
exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They often cover only
their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___.
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly
“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology
___46___ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___47___ sat down
with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___. We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the
adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ____50____ happened when the adult covered
her own mouth: ____51____ children said that they couldn’t ____52____ to her.A number of ____53____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results
were clear: Our young subjects ____54____ the questions and knew ____55____ what was asked of them. Their
____56____ to the questions reflected their true ____57____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ____59____ suggest when a child
“hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method
____60____ when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
二、2021年高考真题
1．【2021年6月浙江卷】
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and
visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a
nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she
was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she
could do without: a bottle of nubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was
able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was
putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up her and said. "Here are the things thatyou 11 , " handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless,
was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address so that she could 14 her. The
woman told her it was her 15 .
My mothet was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier
（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn't
have enough 18 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out,
but 20 too.
1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter
3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy
4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason
6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses
7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch
8.A.showup B.callin C.checkout D.sitdown
9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag
10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor
11.A.lookedfor B.talkedabout C.threwaway D.putback
12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle
13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched
14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help
15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn
16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced
17.A.incase B.evenif C.asthough D.sothat
18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time
19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor
20.A.madeherday B.changedhermind C.caughthereye D.metherdemand
2．【2021年6月全国甲卷】
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the
Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They
had asked him to 3 some pepperoni（辣香肠） from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of
pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open
window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled（冷却） and he 8 .
That's when things went 9 Eyy temenier walking down the long 10 and opening the door
to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-starhotel.“The seagulls immediately went 12 They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying
to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were
falling down, It was a real 14 ."
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）. “I
have 15 and I admit responsibility for my 16 , " he said in the letter. “I come to you, 17 ,
to apologize for the damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the
hotel."
His letter 20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the
Fairmont said.
1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
3．【2021年6月全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while
working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had
a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude（感谢）.
My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed （ 倒 下 ） from what
was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medicalteam and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 , and was ready for discharge （出院）
after four weeks.
She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of
discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to
say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-
pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job.
The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as
a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."
And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is
an 20 and should be rewarded.
1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
4．【2021年6月天津卷】
My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely 16 . By the
time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother 17 meditation (冥想),while I was a born18 who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply
didn't 19 .
I didn't 20 having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. 21 , I
threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be
22 for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough
23 my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n） 24 between us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I 25 to
learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and26 practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother
27 quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to 28 him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability
to manage this song 29 ,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back.
Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new 30 . I kept trying at the song, no
longer getting 31 at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to 32 power in
my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get
everything 33 the first time and that good things come with continual 34 .I now understand why my
brother favours the 35 .16．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal
17．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned
18．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer19．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in
20．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay
21．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory22．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful
23．A．above B．below C．near D．without
24．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance25．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided
26．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued
27．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted28．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire
29．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously
30．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy31．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited
32．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain
33．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down34．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear
35．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety5．【2021年3月天津】
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he
discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn. After letting go
of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping,
he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the
person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to fix
bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-
again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 to
buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came more than 500 12 for
detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 to their
owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material
need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 16 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of
community. 17 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 18 for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is
certainly providing a 19 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's
the 20 that he can make on people."
1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened
2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route
3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace
5.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality
6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission
7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from
8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered
9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit
10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse
11.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern
12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements
13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned
14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly
15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among
16.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social
17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
18.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience
19.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion
20.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress
6．【2021年1月浙江卷】
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work, I began to 1 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona, I
was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes
of 4 my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at
home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a
heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on
that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the
only 17 part of my tent.
18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I
am much 20 for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.researeh2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious
6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy
7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course
8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy
9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick
10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard
11.A.Helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant
12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed
13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story
15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated
16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing
17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft
18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case
19.A.survived B.resisted C.Escaped D.recovered
20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier
7．【2021年6月新高考1卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I
worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little
bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed
eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my
favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this
was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears.
Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit
and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure
than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
1.A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work, I began to 1 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona, I
was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes
of 4 my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at
home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a
heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on
that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the
only 17 part of my tent.
18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I
am much 20 for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.researeh
2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious
6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course
8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy
9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick
10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard
11.A.Helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant
12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed
13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story
15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated
16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing
17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft
18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case
19.A.survived B.resisted C.Escaped D.recovered
20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier
三、2020年高考真题
8．【2020·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is
just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It
will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept
them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51
that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53
metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later
in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening
the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂
What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they
real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize
43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually
44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly
46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
47．A．winout B．giveup C．wakeup D．standout
48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences
51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral
53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original
54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history
55．A．bycomparisonwith B．inadditionto C．regardlessof D．insteadof
56．A．getholdof B．stareat C．knockon D．makeuseof
57．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited
58．A．safetyrule B．comfortzone C．bottomline D．topsecret
59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept
60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend
9．【2020全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public
because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he
stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains
were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would
look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the
paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the
same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought
that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名)
“Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had
never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the
same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they
56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58
Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture
Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual
51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
10．【2020·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41
can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that
they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time.
They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour.
I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely
everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51
for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat
52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take
it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her
child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be
able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists42．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
43．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
44．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
45．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods
46．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural
47．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
48．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
49．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
50．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
51．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
52．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty
53．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely
54．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
55．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
56．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
57．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
58．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
59．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
60．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
11．【2020·江苏卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our
view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38
of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a
container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson
to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container
43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with
the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned
braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well
as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For
him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see
because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a
54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
12．【2020·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 -
-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a
clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady
would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then
she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated.
“Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who
are easy targets of cheating. So he 24 to do something about it. He 25 the police department to allow
him to 26 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each ofthe benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting
there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.
The idea is catching on 29 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat
benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 30 outcome from
getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the
invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded- -it’s also a 34 measure. It prevents
people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each
other in the future.
16．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
17．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
18．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
19．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
20．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
21．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
22．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
23．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
24．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
25．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
26．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
27．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
28．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy
29．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
30．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
31．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
32．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
33．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
34．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
35．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles
13．【2020年浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits
beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my
land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while
Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This
was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the
42 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but
failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’s
face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in
the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I
couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed
back to me.
The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 53 it turned
out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special 55 that
night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
38．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
39．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined
40．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult
41．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously
42．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
43．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove
44．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill
45．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
46．A．real B．best C．basic D．last
47．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed
48．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning
49．A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy
50．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired
51．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy
52．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited
53．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea
54．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful
55．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson三、模拟演练
1. 【2022·河南·二模】
A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she ____121____ a glass
of water, everyone in the class ____122____ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.
____123____, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this
glass of water weighs?”
Answers called out ____124____ from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She quieted the students down and then responded, “The absolute weight doesn’t ____125____. But it counts
how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my
____126____. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ____127____ of the glass of water
doesn’t change, but the ____128____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”
Lost in ____129____, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and
______130______ in life are like that glass of water. If we ______131______ our burdens all the time, sooner or
later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to ______132______.”
______133______ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as ______134______ in the evening as
possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get ______135______ next
morning and are ______136______ to move forward.
More often than not, life gets terrible when we ______137______ too much. And the moment you
______138______ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.
So rather than being upset and feeling ______139______ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all,
life is too short to ______140______ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.
121．A．raised B．indicated C．pulled D．stressed
122．A．wondered B．agreed C．expected D．argued
123．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Anyhow D．Therefore
124．A．read B．ranged C．replied D．seized
125．A．fade B．exist C．increase D．matter
126．A．stomach B．toe C．fingernail D．arm
127．A．shape B．weight C．position D．size
128．A．longer B．deeper C．fewer D．further
129．A．thought B．fantasies C．dreams D．discussion
130．A．doubts B．joys C．surprises D．worries
131．A．cover B．hide C．carry D．show
132．A．pick up B．carry on C．work out D．take in
133．A．Anything B．Nothing C．All D．Something
134．A．early B．eagerly C．quickly D．naturally
135．A．depressed B．entertained C．refreshed D．amazed136．A．able B．anxious C．passive D．thankful
137．A．rest B．fear C．get D．think
138．A．put up with B．catch up with C．look down on D．let go of
139．A．greedy B．confused C．sorry D．happy
140．A．treat B．abandon C．drive D．help
2. 【湖南省岳阳一中2021-2022学年高三测试】
Sitting in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my
21 carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to 22 . There was more than just
the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair. There was a lot more hidden under the 23
.
Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved 24 . She smiled weakly and
then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn’t 25 recently that her mother was dying of
leukemia, I would have never 26 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 27 and
sympathetic, either. It suddenly 28 me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.
I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows—I don’t show any noticeable 29
except for a few coughs. I go about my day like any other kid, 30 with the realization that I have a 31
and terrifying future.
Before that day when I decided to 32 the world with a new perspective, I 33 myself almost
every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy 34 . But I’ve now realized no one is 35 —we
just need to accept the way we are.
21．A．order B．room C．table D．cafeteria
22．A．imagine B．compare C．observe D．exchange
23．A．uniform B．rules C．circumstances D．surface
24．A．politely B．wildly C．coldly D．impatiently
25．A．found B．noticed C．heard D．decided
26．A．Remembered B．suspected C．predicted D．regretted
27．A．willing B．outstanding C．understanding D．demanding
28．A．escaped B．satisfied C．hit D．attracted
29．A．diseases B．symptoms C．complaints D．weaknesses
30．A．but B．and C．or D．so
31．A．bright B．real C．serious D．dark
32．A．tolerate B．create C．change D．view
33．A．forgave B．pitied C．challenged D．encouraged
34．A．debt B．reward C．burden D．schedule
35．A．Changeable B．perfect C．unique D．different3. 【2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测】
I take cold showers. Several years back, the water heater in my house broke, and for weeks, bathing in
freezing water was my ____76____. Although it took some getting used to, I discovered that there was something
____77____ and energizing. Moreover, the cold shower has changed the way I ____78____ life.
The worst part about showering in cold water is the moment right before ____79____ a into the water. As
soon as you hop in, though, your body quickly ____80____ to the temperature, and it’s not so bad the rest of the
way. For me, stepping into the cold water means ____81____; it’s getting over the hesitation that comes from
knowing I’m about to do something ____82____.
One of my first “cold shower'” moments came one day in my high school, when I ____83____ an internship
after a career day presentation. One of the speakers was a manager at a large Silicon Valley venture capital firm.
The more she talked about her job, the more I became ____84____. Since I had an interest in economics as well as
technology, working at a venture capital firm seemed like the ____85____ place for me. So, I decided that I was
going to ask the speaker if her company hired interns.
As I approached her, however, I was a bit upset. After all, why would a successful business woman offer a job to an
____86____ high schooler? Still, gathering up my ____87____, I walked up to her, and introduced myself. We
ended up having a wonderful conversation, and even better, she ____88____ to interview me for an internship.
That summer, I ended up having the ____89____ to work for her firm. My “cold shower” experiences these years
have ____90____ me that good things happen to those who are willing to step out of the comfort zone and
challenge themselves for more possibilities.
76．A．desire B．reality C．loss D．target
77．A．demanding B．amusing C．refreshing D．discouraging
78．A．approach B．start C．ruin D．praise
79．A．wandering B．falling C．jumping D．sitting
80．A．adjusts B．contributes C．sticks D．objects
81．A．appreciation B．creation C．inspiration D．determination
82．A．shameful B．fortunate C．delightful D．uncomfortable
83．A．argued about B．turned down C．asked for D．joined in
84．A．confused B．fascinated C．concerned D．annoyed
85．A．dangerous B．realistic C．hopeless D．perfect
86．A．independent B．inexperienced C．incomparable D．inconsiderate
87．A．courage B．uncertainty C．concern D．practice
88．A．hesitated B．begged C．refused D．agreed
89．A．duty B．opportunity C．adventure D．failure
90．A．taught B．owed C．warned D．ordered
