文档内容
专题 10 定语从句
目 录
定语从句 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一、单项选择-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟）-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
三、完成句子-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7定语从句
一、单项选择
1．（天津市实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测）A Disney-themed airplane, ________
body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose
2．（天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course,
made things even worse.
A．who B．whom C．what D．which
3．（黑龙江省大庆实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）Last summer holiday, I went back to my
hometown, __________ the neighbors and the house __________ I used to be familiar with were gone.
A．only finding; which B．only to find; that
C．to find; where D．found; that
4．（天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）My mother is grateful to the surgeon,
without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.
A．whom B．his. C．which D．whose
5．（天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1））_____________ is well known to us,
Tianjin has a history of more than 600 years.
A．As B．What C．Where D．It
6．（天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1））The fire started on the first floor of the
hospital, _______ patients were elderly people.
A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom
7. （2019·江苏） 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
8.（2019·天津）】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where
C. which D. what
9.（2018·北京）5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who
C. as D. that10.（2018·天津）2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia.
A. whom B. that
C. whose D. her
11.（2018·江苏）23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
12.（2017·北京卷）31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
13.（2017·江苏）28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve
worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s
C. whose D. whom
14.（2017·天津）9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
15.（2016·北京）22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why
C. where D. which
16.（2016·江苏）23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase
their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
17.（2016·天津）9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
18.（2016·浙江）11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______
has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
19.（2015·湖南）29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. where C. that D. which
20.（2015·北京）24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. which B.that
C.when D.where
21.（2015·重庆）14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which
C. them D. that
22.（2015·浙江）19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
23.（2015·天津） The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy
their work.
A. where B. which
C. when D. who
24.（2015·四川）3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which B. what
C. whose D. that
25.（2015·陕西）15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be
able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学第二次验收）Teaching is fun and
challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. （用适当的词填空）
2．（宁夏红寺堡罗山中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考）There was a time each teacher
spent an hour testing students in every subject. (用适当的词填空)
3．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学）Recently, parts of our province have
been struck by severe flood, from effects the people are still suffering. (用适当的词填空)
4．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学）— Where did you find the lost dog?
— It was in the village we visited last month. (用适当的词填空)
5.（2021 浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of
whether someone is a healthy weight.
6.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day，
trying to link new experiences to old memories.7.（2019 新课标 II 卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
_________she opened with her late husband Les.
8.（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for
these animals.
9.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.
10.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in
academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).
11. （ 2018 新 课 标 I 卷 ） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014
___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths
from all causes.
12.（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
13.（2017新课标I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between
meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is
not good for the health.
14.（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she
has brains as well as beauty.
15.（2016新课标I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued
from starvation in the wild.
16.（2016新课标III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.
17.（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops
and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
18.（2014新课标I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.
19.（2024·新疆百师联盟9月复习联考）In Yimeng area of east China — situated Shandong Province, colorful
clay whistles, used to be the most popular toys for local children, are regaining attention as a typical
symbol of local folk culture.
20.（2024·浙江省诸暨中学等2校期中）On an individual level, people with more wealth are more likely toown cars, travel by airplane and own big homes consume lots of energy.
21.（2024·内蒙古赤峰市联考）The scientists reached the peak at around 12:30 p.m. on May 23rd,
was the second time a Chinese expedition to Mount Qomolangma reached an altitude above 8,000 meters since
2022.
22.（2024·陕西省汉中市多校第四次联考） Through the immersive (沉浸式的) learning experiences, the
children couldn’t help be amazed at the wonders crafted by nature. “We have gained knowledge can’t be
found in books,” said a student. “Now I know how karst caves were formed.”
23.（2024·广东省江门市调研测试）The landscape is considered atypical example of harmonious coexistence
between humans and nature, shows local people’s wisdom to know, respect and make use of nature.
24.（2024·河南省青桐鸣联考模拟预测）The ditches were connected with ponds and gardens in the northern
parts of the city, means that water in the system supplied not only production and life in the city, but was
also used for landscaping of the city.
25.（2024·湖南省名校联考联合体第二次联考）There are many features the app offers, and my favorite is the
birdsong listening feature, you can turn on your phone’s microphone and hear recorded diverse
birdsongs.
26.（2024·湖南省邵阳市期中）Tmall (formerly Taobao Mall), a B2C platform (平台) belongs to
Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yong, president of Tmall, saw the opportunity.
27.（2024·河北省邢台市质检联盟期中）The training for release is a long process starts before a cub
is born. And usually it is divided into two stages.
28.（2024·河北省保定市摸底）More than 2, 000 years ago, Dunhuang became an important crossroad on the
Silk Road ancient Chinese civilization and other civilizations in Asia and Europe met and traded.
29.（2024·广东省惠州市第二次调研）By the end of 2021,there were 102 local enterprises devoted to making
silver jewelry, total output value reached more than100 million yuan($13.68 million).
30.（2024·山西省名校 10 月联考）The number of families applying for and receiving ecological regulation
permits reached as many as 590, with they could enter the lake to conduct fishing activities during the
permitted periods.
三、完成句子
1．在过去的一年中，我们都忙着准备高考，这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言都至关重要。(vital,非限制
性定语从句)Over the past year, we have been busy preparing for the National College Entrance Examination,
most Chinese students.2．There are many places of interest in our country _____________________________ .
我们国家有很多的名胜奇迹，它们因历史悠久而闻名。
3．Good friends are those when you are in trouble.
好朋友是在你处于困境时，总会支持和帮助你的那些人。
4．《哈利·波特》系列小说是我读过的最好的小说了。(that引导的定语从句)
Harry Potter series are the best books __________________ .
5． , “Failure is the mother of success.”
俗话说：“失败乃成功之母。”
6．在这座老房子前，有一棵苹果树，秋天的时候会结出许多大苹果。
,there is an apple tree .
7．教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。
，there was a playground .
8．On Wednesday evening, , he went down to the village.
每逢星期三的晚上，他都要到村里去，这是他的习惯。
9．确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, he
had his life.
10．他考试不及格的原因是他这些天没有努力学习。
The reason he failed in the exam he didn't work hard these days.
11．他们提交了两份报告，但都没有任何有用的建议。（定语从句）
They presented two reports, any useful suggestions.
12．他继续这个实验的原因，是因为他希望能成功的完成这项任务。(定语从句)
The reason was that he was in the hope of completing this task successfully.
13．也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
But perhaps what is most significant is to make these terraces and grow rice.
