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2024 年高考英语二轮复习测试（新高考九省专用卷）（三）
英语（全析全解）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无
效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1．What does the man like most about Macao?
A．The food. B．The language. C．The building.
2．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a reading room.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Guide and tourist. C．Classmates.
4．What will the man probably do on Thursday?
A．Take an outing. B．Have an interview. C．Do some shopping.
5．Which instrument does Paul play?
A．The drum. B．The bass. C．The keyboard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5 秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man give the woman flowers?
A．To convey his gratitude. B．To celebrate Christmas. C．To congratulate her.
7．What is the woman probably?
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How much did the picture sell for at last?
A．$3.8 million. B．$2 million. C．$1.8 million.
9．Who did Georges Remi give the original drawing to?
A．A famous editor. B．A young reporter. C．A 7-year-old boy.
10．What can be seen in the original picture?
A．A blue lotus floating. B．A man in a vase. C．A dog behind the vase.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man need to do to enter the poetry competition?
A．Hand in his work on February 15th.
B．Pay an entry fee of 29 dollars.
C．Submit a poem collection of at most 48 pages.
12．What will the woman probably submit?
A．A prose poem. B．A series of short stories. C．A short novel.
13．Which of the following offers the most prize money?
A．Kathryn A．Morton Prize in Poetry.
B．Michael Waters Poetry Prize.
C．Mary McCarthy Prize in Short Fiction.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What made the woman distracted?
A．The football match. B．The exhaustion. C．The loud noise.
15．How did the man sound at first?
A．Apologetic. B．Regretful. C．Excited.
16．Who is the woman talking with?
A．Her dad. B．Her neighbour. C．Her friend.
17．Which footballer does the man favor?
A．Messi. B．Mbappe. C．Ronaldo.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18．What threat do many tropical birds face?
A．Being wiped out. B．Being caged. C．Being trained.
19．What does National Bird Day strongly propose?
A．Global birds’ transportation should be banned.
B．Wild birds should live in natural habitats.
C．A proper environment should be created for birds.
20．Which country was the largest importer of wild birds?
A．Senegal. B．France. C．America.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Future Technologies to Change the World in the Next Decade
Underwater gloves
Researchers have developed “octa gloves” that copy the suction (吸力) properties of an octopus (章鱼). Using a
network of microsensors, the suction cups on the gloves can tighten and relax to grab underwater items without breaking
them.
This technology could potentially be employed by underwater archaeologists, rescue divers, bridge architects, and
other similar professionals.
Health-monitoring “Digital Twins”
A scanner has been developed, which can test hundreds of indicators within an hour. The information about these
indicators can be used to create a 3D digital twin of a patient’s body, which can be monitored over time and changed with
each new examination.
It is predicted that with this new technology, we will enter a new era of preventative and individualized medicine.
3D-printed bones
One of the most interesting applications of 3D printing technology is the creation of 3D-printed bones. A substance
similar to human bones’ can be used to create a 3D model of the required patient-specific implantation (移植) according to
the images and be used in an operation.
Due to the use of the special substance, the muscle will change these 3D-printed implants into real bones, allowing for
the complete healing of bones’ functions.
Hydrogen planes
A team has put forward a proposal for a mid-sized plane powered by liquid hydrogen. It would be capable of carrying
about 279 persons around the globe nonstop.If this innovation could occur, a nonstop , zero-carbon flight connecting any two places in the world would be possible.
21．Which innovation is inspired by the feature of an animal?
A．Digital Twins. B．3D-printed bones.
C．Octa gloves. D．Hydrogen planes.
22．Who might be most interested in 3D-printed bones?
A．A frogman in search of sunken treasures.
B．An athlete in need of ankle replacement.
C．A student majoring in preventative medicine.
D．A navigator promoting environmental protection.
23．How will the four technologies impact us?
A．They will improve our life and work.
B．They will better our environment.
C．They will boost our work efficiency.
D．They will help prolong our life.
B
Zing! Such is the sound of the towline (拖绳) as it flies from my grasp and the motorboat drags it away. It is also the
end of my effort to stand on two blue boards and sail across a lake behind a speedboat. “I’ve had it, Dad. Come get me!” I
know he can’t hear me as he rockets off. Besides, I know what he will say—“It’s easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the
boat do the rest.” Well, I’ve tried to follow his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it’s over. How did it come to this?
My father determined that his group of teenagers should learn to water-ski. He knew little about it, but he saw others
on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun.
On a hot day, he tied the rope and loaded us into life jackets. One by one, he pulled the boys to and from, waving to
neighbors on their docks. Then it was the girls’ turn. I jumped in the lake, wore the two heavy skis, pointed them out of the
water, and grasped the towline with trembling hands. I had no idea what to do. My father dismissed my fears with a wave of
his hand. “Keep the tips up, sweetheart.”
It’s time to give up. But here comes my dad dragging the line, ready for me to try again. I signal that I am ready to get
back in the boat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic!”
Dad guns the engine. The weight of an entire lake is on my chest, pushing me back. Like a light switched on in a dark
room, my father’s words show me the way. “Just stand up, angel. Just do it.” And so I did, even though I cried aloud.
I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin to skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning for
snacks!
24．What scene does the author describe in Para. 1?
A．Her falling out of a speedboat. B．Her first failure to water-ski.C．Her touring in a motorboat. D．Her efforts to drive a speedboat.
25．Why did Dad ask his children to learn water-skiing?
A．To enjoy the pleasure of it. B．To train them to be players.
C．To teach them surviving skills. D．To win respect from neighbors.
26．What helped the author successfully ski?
A．Her desire to win an honor. B．Her fear of being laughed at.
C．Her dad’s professional skills. D．Her dad’s encouraging words.
27．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Drive With Father’s Determination B．Explore the Outdoors With Family
C．Learn to Water-Ski on My Own Feet D．Overcome Obstacles on the Speedboat
C
I always listen to my local public radio station while I’m driving. My focus often changes as I stare out at the road
ahead. But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.
There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona,
followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until
construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New
Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently.
As I sat in my car, listening to the news, I felt helpless, even mournful. What would it take for most of us to understand
that the javelinas’ behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldn’t be
in the desert to begin with? The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After
all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf.
As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news, for the past 25 years,
scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population, and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat.
Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The
wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.
I need to tackle my helplessness, because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most.
Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and
possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope.
28．What is the morning news about?
A．Dangers of local wildlife.
B．Efforts to reintroduce wildlife.C．Issues of human-wildlife coexistence.
D．Distribution of wildlife around the world.
29．Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course according to the author?
A．To meet basic needs.
B．To protect the desert.
C．To oppose golf playing.
D．To attack human beings.
30．What do we know about the Mexican wolves?
A．They are bound to go extinct.
B．Humans threaten their survival.
C．Their number has greatly increased.
D．10% of them have been reintroduced.
31．What is the author’s attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．Unclear. B．Negative.
C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.
D
One day in 1995，a large，heavy middle-aged man robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didn't wear a
mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each bank. Later that night, police arrested a surprised
McArthur Wheeler. When they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared in disbelief. "But I wore the juice," he
mumbled. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape
cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink, so, as long as he didn't come near a heat source, he should have been
completely invisible.
The case caught the eye of the psychologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student,
Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities
in various social and intellectual fields, some people mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they
actually are. This "illusion of confidence" is now called" the Dunning-Kruger Effect", and describes the cognitive bias to
inflate self-assessment.
To investigate this phenomenon in the lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments. In one study, they
asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate
his or her score overall, as well as their relative rankings compared to the other students. Interestingly, students who scored
the lowest in these cognitive tasks always overestimated how well they did—by a lot. Students who scored in the bottom
estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students!Sure, it's typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only
do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their
mistakes. In a semester-long study of college students, good students could better predict their performance on future exams
given feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poorest performers showed no recognition, despite clear and
repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways,
incompetent people insist that their ways are correct. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man （1871）:
"Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge. "
Interestingly, really smart people also fail to accurately self-assess their abilities. As much as D-and F-grade students
overestimate their abilities, A-grade students underestimate theirs. The difference is that competent people can adjust their
self-assessment if given appropriate feedback, while incompetent individuals cannot.
32．Which of the following statements about the Dunning-Kruger Effect is true?
A．The effect is true for everyone in daily life.
B．It suggests that most people lack cognitive abilities.
C．Some people are overconfident about their abilities.
D．The conclusion is drawn based on a series of bank robberies.
33．What does the college students' behaviour mentioned in the experiments prove?
A．Feedback plays a significant role in estimating one's ability.
B．Incompetent people have a rigid attitude towards their choice.
C．Good students can predict their future performance accurately.
D．People can't rely on their previous behaviour to make adjustments.
34．The underlined word "begets" can be replaced by “________”.
A．gives rise to B．takes advantage of C．makes up for D．breaks away from
35．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Real knowledge is knowing the extent of one's ignorance.
B．It is difficult for people to evaluate their real competence.
C．Illusion of confidence is the major source of people's failure.
D．Those with great abilities often have a low opinion of themselves.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking care of your emotional health is as important as taking care of your physical body. If your emotional health is
out of balance, you may experience high blood pressure, ulcers (溃疡), chest pain, or a host of other physical symptoms.
When you feel good about yourself, it’s much easier to cope with life’s little ups and downs as well as bigger events, such asdivorce or a death.
36 . These strategies will help you stay resilient (恢复力强的) through everyday stresses and when larger
personal issues arise.
● Grow your circle of friends to expand your support system.
“It’s very important that you have a support group of friends and family.” Dr. Gardere says. “ 37 —people who
will listen to you when you need to get things off your chest—so that you know you’re not alone in whatever it is.
● 38
You can eat what you want and enjoy it as long as you eat smaller portions and get regular exercise. Maintaining a
healthy weight is important for your physical and your emotional health. Besides, you can try some kinds of activities to
relieve stress, like meditating or practicing yoga. 39 . Other stress-reducing techniques include deep breathing and
progressive muscle relaxation. If you’re unsure of how to get started, take a class and learn how to practice on your own for
30 minutes, three times a week.
● Learn to say no and refrain from overextending yourself.
If you try to do more than you can handle, you will only end up frustrated and stressed out. There are times when
someone asks you to do something you absolutely can’t do. 40 .
A．Form the habit of exercising regularly
B．Cultivate a healthy and moderate lifestyle
C．In this case, say no and explain why kindly but firmly
D．These types of activities are effective for stress management
E．You need people whom you can talk to about your problems
F．If your emotional problems are serious, see a mental health professional and get help
G．Here are three ways you can practice better stress management and boost your self-esteem
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly 41 the brightness of sunshine.
It 42 to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without
eyes. I 43 mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.
Life asks a continuous series of 44 to reality. The hardest lesson was to 45 myself. When I say belief
in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I
mean something 46 than that: an assurance that I am, 47 imperfections, a real and positive person. It took
me years to discover and 48 this assurance.Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was 49 and refused.
“Take it with you,” he 50 me, “and roll it around.”
The words 51 in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a
goal I had thought 52 : playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my 53 . It was no good trying
for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of 54 . I would fail sometimes but on
the average I made 55
41．A．describe B．remember C．assess D．bear
42．A．mattered B．happened C．occurred D．brought
43．A．barely B．specially C．simply D．extremely
44．A．adjustments B．commitments C．appointments D．assignments
45．A．apply to B．rely on C．believe in D．disapprove of
46．A．faster B．bigger C．easier D．better
47．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．out of D．for the sake of
48．A．change B．strengthen C．create D．decrease
49．A．thrilled B．shocked C．amused D．hurt
50．A．persuaded B．urged C．questioned D．begged
51．A．stuck B．passed C．followed D．buried
52．A．useless B．fantastic C．discouraging D．impossible
53．A．faults B．scores C．advantages D．limitations
54．A．failure B．burden C．ignorance D．trouble
55．A．profit B．fame C．progress D．success
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine 56 (practise) for around 3,000 years in the Far East, but is relatively recent in
the West. People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to treatments such as
yoga and acupuncture (针灸) 57 (add) to, or sometimes even replace, Western medicine.
An event in my life changed my attitude towards acupuncture. After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several
months, I 58 (feel) mentally and physically exhausted, nearing my breaking point. A trip 59 my doctor
and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 60 (relieve) from my condition. A friend suggested that I visit an
acupuncturist. With a fear of needles, I was reluctant to take his advice, 61 by this time I was so tired that I was
ready to try almost anything.
After another nearly 62 (sleep) night, I turned up in the local alternative health centre and met the onlyacupuncturist in my area. By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle,
he correctly concluded that I was worn out. I found this 63 (extreme) impressive and amazing since he hadn’t
asked me 64 I had come to see him. He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot, and I fell asleep immediately.
The whole experience was like a miracle never 65 (imagine) in my wildest dreams!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华。你的英国外教Andrew询问你在接下来的课程中是否需要介绍一些有关
英国的历史知识。请你写一封邮件回复他。内容如下：
（1）你的态度；
（2）你的理由；
（3）你的建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand 10 years ago, because my husband Phil worked as a biologist
and he had to do research near the sea. I had seen seals (海豚) around Pilot Bay, which is near here. Sometimes you see
them out on the rocks, sunning themselves or playing-but usually in their own territory. They never thought about disturbing
their neighbors.
It was a dark winter morning in August this year when a seal came. At 5:50 a.m., I left the house to go fitness training. I
went down to the car parked in the driveway and heard a growl (咆哮). I thought our cat, Coco, must have chased a dog
under the car. I jumped into the car to avoid getting my ankles bitten, and moved slowly, but then I felt the car hit
something. When I got out to have a look, I couldn’t see anything and thought it must have moved on. Then when I got back
into my seat, I saw a baby seal in the headlights.
I thought, Oh, my God, “but didn’t panic—the ocean is just down the driveway and I thought it would find its way
back. Off I went to the training center and gave everyone there a laugh when I said, “Sorry I’m late; there was a seal under
the car.” I didn’t think about it again until I got home. As I walked through the garage (车库), I noticed our baskets had beenmoved. I wondered if it was the seal, but then I guessed it could not be the seal because I didn’t think it could fit through the
cat door, which was the only way into the garage. But I was wrong. As I opened the door to the house, I brushed something
and heard this flip-flip-flip-flip sound, and thought, “My God, that is the seal.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.
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We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over.
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