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语法综合测试 04（从句和特殊句式）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、单句语法填空 (每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)
1.（2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）He speaks with _______ ease and confidence that it seems he is
doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, but he was wearing the uniform of a
janitor and holding a broom.
2. （2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）Zhang said never occurred to him that he’d become
famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the
palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it.
3. （2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）Ancient towns and villages in China are places
traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs.
4. （2024·山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高三上学期11月期中）The traditional Chinese culture has been a
springboard for inspiration for TV and film productions. It is also for this very reason a number of
outstanding dramas have been put on the must-watch list of the young.
5. （2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）A black slate (石板), an alloy
steel needle and decades of practice are Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving
work of art.
6.（2024·湖南省名校联考联合体第二次联考）Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb(谚语):
“Keep a green tree in your heart, perhaps a singing bird will come.”
7.（2024·湖南省邵阳市期中）At that time, the online shopping festival was a new idea and a challenge for all
people, its sales performance showed great potential in the Chinese market.
8. （2024·重庆市高三上学期10月第二次质量检测）No sooner had he heard the music he understood it.
9. （2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校 9月检测）In Sichuan cuisine, we can find the traces of many other
cuisines, including those from Shandong, Shanxi provinces and Zhejiang, Sichuan is an inclusive (包容
的) place with many migrants from other parts of the country.
10.（2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研）The initial intention is to strengthen the bridge structure,
keep the wood dry. This project also inherits (继承) the construction wisdom of ancient covered bridges.
11.（2024·江苏省镇江第一中学等3校月考）Breathwork online training sessions are popular on social mediaand viewers are eager to learn the seemingly quick self-help technique, but experts say beginners should be
cautious. Could it really be that difficult to consciously change your breathing pattern to promote stress relief and
relaxation, which breathwork practices promise to do? ____ it turns out, experts say learning breathwork as a
beginner is harder than expected.
12.（2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）Monorails have been around for more than a century, they’ve
never quite fulfilled the futuristic promises of those early promoters.
13.（2024·浙江省诸暨中学等 2校期中）While many companies have taken modest steps to reduce pollution,
emissions are still increasing will possibly stay that way until the governments of major polluters force
companies to gradually switch from fossil fuels.
14.（2024·四川省成都市彭州市期中）】 the festival goes global, it has injected(注入) fresh energy into
Pingyao’s development and led to a great change. Pingyao’s openness has led to a new life.
15.（2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研）LUO Studio has designed this covered arch bridge out of wood,
is evidently common in the area.
16.（2024·河南省豫北名校新高考英语联考试题（二））In terms of the composition of the judges, the number
of foreign judges will account for at least 40% of the judging panel, also demonstrates the internationality
and openness of the Golden Panda Awards.
17.（2024·河南省信阳市高三上学期一模）The official slogan of the Games is “Heart to Heart, @Future”,
reflects that in the digital era, people from all over the Asian continent are connected with each other.
18.（2024·江苏省南京市六校联合调研）China will release the world’s first high-fidelity (高保真) virtual giant
panda and a metaverse-like(类似宇宙的) world it will live, China’s forestry and grassland authority
announced.
19.（2024·江苏省海安高级中学月考）Located in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which has dried up to a large
extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture,Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an
area of about 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this
area. In the 1990s, when mummies were discovered in this area, grave robbers noticed the wealth of cultural relics.
20.（2024·江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考10月月考）Currently celebrating its 10th anniversary, the
BRI,
aims are to better connect the world and expand common prosperity, has brought the healing powers of
TCM to more countries and regions, bridging different cultures and promoting international cooperation.
21.（2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考）So it’s very important to create a space children feel seenand heard, researchers said.
22.（2024·江苏省镇江市丹阳市期中）The committee praised the author’s style, has come to be known
as “Fosse minimalism(极简主义)”.
23.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）According to a recent survey conducted by wenjuan.com,an
online survey platform,some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products,
36 refers to products by homegrown brands.
24.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）People tend to vote for more attractive politicians, promote
better-looking underlings, and even give more attention to better-looking children than those with —
George Carlin put it — “severe appearance deficits”.
25. （2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考） you start thinking that you’d never judge
somebody by how they look, the studies suggest that you likely do it all the time — very quickly and not fully
aware of it.
26. （2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The idea of translating the book came about China’s Shandong
Friendship Publishing House invited Malta’s SKS Publishers to attend a seminar (研讨会) on Confucius in 2017 in
Shandong province.
27. （2024·湖南省雅礼中学月考（二））The barista, Zhang, mentioned that the number of orders was 60
high that they had to temporarily suspend the online ordering system at around 1:30 pm.
28. （2024·广东省湛江市普通高中10月调研）Just biodiversity is essential for the ecosystem, linguistic
diversity is essential for the cultural fabric of our society.
29.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期 10月过程性检测）For her, shadow carving is
about preserving history, culture and art, recording the stories of the times.
30. （2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考）The highest scores in both family connection flourishing
came from children who lived with parents or never had their family worrying about finances.
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分，共60分)
Passage 1
【2024·华大新高考联盟高三11月期中教学质量测评】
I have lived in Herne, Canterbury for 23 years. I 1 (bear) here and moved away to Guildford later,
but Canterbury is one of the most beautiful, popular and historic cities in England.
People who live in Canterbury are welcoming and 2 (extreme) passionate about their city. We have
a strong sense of community. It is 3 honor and privilege to work in such a beautiful 4 (locate).The Franciscan Gardens, the heart of the city, change so much throughout the seasons 5 there is always
something incredible to see. Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first
settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis 6 (spread) the word and work for the
poor. We have two amazing gardeners, Robert and Tracey, who take care 7 this wonderful setting. The
gardens are the lungs of Canterbury, hidden behind the busy high street -- a place of peacefulness, full of history. As
soon as you enter the gardens, the Friar’s Path takes you to the beautiful Wisteria Walk. Following on from this, is
the stunning rose wall. We grow many vegetables and 8 (cut) flowers and medicinal plants, which are
given to the patients in the Eastbridge Hospital next door. It is next to Greyfriars Chapel, the only 9
(remain)of the Franciscan Friary 10 most parts were destroyed by Henry Ⅷ during the dissolution.
Passage 2
【2024·广东省高三上学期11月统一调研】
When China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei blasted off into space in 2003, it was a history- making moment that
declared his country’s arrival 1 an emerging space power.
So far, China 2 (become) a major presence in space. It now has its own permanent outpost in orbit
—a 3 (full) operational space station-and routinely rotates (轮值) crews to live and work there.
On Thursday, three Chinese astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-17 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center deep in the Gobi Desert, 4 (head) for the Tiangong space station for a six-month stay.
They are the 5 (young) crew China has ever sent to space—with 6 average age of 38.
Among their tasks on board is to repair the solar panels which 7 (destroy) by space debris years ago—the
first time Chinese astronauts will carry out repair work outside the station.
This is China’s sixth manned mission to its space station since 2021. The new crew will take over from the
Shenzhou-16 astronauts, 8 have been on board since May.
9 (complete) late last year, the Tiangong—or “heavenly palace” in Chinese—is one of the two space
10 (station) currently in orbit. With a lifespan of 15 years, it could become the only one left when the NASA-
led International Space Station(ISS) retires in 2030.
Passage 3
【2024·江西省南昌市三校联考高三上学期11月期中】
Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless1 (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate 2 high
school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time 3 (spend) in high school can be viewed
as the final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future 4
(high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity 5
(figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time
wisely.
High school is valuable for many reasons, but 6 (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a
person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior 7 stepping
into the real world. In high school, students can attempt 8 activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t
their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, 9 (decide)
the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school
helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be 10 (create) and innovative, and put forth
consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
Passage 4
【2024·河北省廊坊市廊坊部分重点高中高三上学期11月期中】
Migrant worker Zhu Yanjun left a good impression on audiences when he won the silver medal on Chinese
Poetry Conference, 1 show launched in 2016 to rekindle (使复苏) people’s appreciation for Chinese
poetry.
The 50-year-old developed an interest 2 poetry when young. The first poem he came across is Li
Shen’s Sympathy for the Peasants. 3 (read) the poem, he thought of his father 4 grandfather
plowing (犁) the field in the hot sun and instantly grasped its meaning. Throughout his childhood, he enjoyed
reading poetry while herding (牧放) the family’s sheep.
After completing junior high school, Zhu left his hometown, like many of his peers, 5 (seek) better
opportunities in the cities. Every time he travels to a new city, he will look for a bookstore or a library close to the
construction site 6 he’s working. He works during the day and goes to the bookstore or the library at
night to transcribe (抄录) and recite poems. Rainy days are the 7 (good) for him, because there will be no
work and he can spend the entire day surrounded by books.
Up to now, he 8 (memorize) about 1,000 poems. No matter how 9 (physical) tiring the
day may have been, he feels a sense of 10 (relieve) when he can escape from this world into that ofChinese poetry.
