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语法综合测试 01（名词、冠词、代词和动词）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、单句语法填空 (每题1分，共30小题，总分30分)
1.（2024·吉林省东北师大附中第一次摸底）As the sun begins to set，the aroma (芳香) of sizzling meat fills the
air and draws in more hungry (customer).
2.（2024·安徽皖江名校联盟10月阶段考试）Two well-regarded (technique) are “even embroidery”
and “random embroidery”. “Even embroidery” stresses uniformity, and the avoidance of overlapping threads. Fine
and neat, it is also known as “delicate embroidery”.
3.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）Over the past decade, more than 4,500 teachers across the country have been
awarded at the national level for their professionalism and (devote) to education.
4.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）The two festivals meeting is a rare and precious occasion, and it feels
especially beautiful to see various traditional Chinese (value) celebrated harmoniously under the full
moon.
5.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）He made an (assume) that his action was not
against the law.
6.（2024·浙江省义乌五校第一次联考）Seal cutting or Zhuanke in Chinese is a comparatively independent
traditional art form. It takes Chinese characters as its form of (express), using carving knives instead of
the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper.
7.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市调研（一））Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-
focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products which meet visitors’ budgets while suiting
their (prefer).
8.（2024·江苏省南京市五校联考）Before 1982, giant pandas were given away to other countries by the
Chinese government as a symbol of friendship and (kind). For instance, two giant pandas were given to
the US as gifts after former US President Richard Nixon visited China in 1972.
9.（2024·安徽皖江名校联盟10月阶段考试）Best known for (it)skillful and delicate needlework, Su
embroidery is praised for its use of the finest threads, balanced compositions, dense stitching (密集的针法) and
smooth finish.
10.（2024·吉林省东北师大附中第一次摸底）To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen“special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists (they). At the city’s train
station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly.
11.（2024·江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考10月月考）Currently celebrating its 10th anniversary, the BRI,
whose aims are to better connect the world and expand common prosperity, has brought the healing powers of
TCM
more countries and regions, bridging different cultures and promoting international cooperation.
12.（2024·江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考10月月考）In Budapest, Traditional Chinese Medicine Center
of Hungary (Qihuang Center) provides ray of hope for patients seeking relief from various health
issues.
13.（2024·江苏省南京市10月六校联合调研）The details of the giant panda’s bones, muscles, skin, hair and
facial features will be created with millimeter-level precision. After it goes online, the public can immerse
(they) in the habitat with their mobile phones to learn about the living habits and environment of the pandas.
14.（2024·江苏省南京市 10月六校联合调研）The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has also
introduced VR solutions, which make visiting China’s Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park on people’s
phones reality.
15.（2024·河北省保定市摸底）More than 1, 200 representatives over 50 countries and regions and
international organizations are taking part.
16.（2024·河北省保定市摸底）More than 2, 000 years ago, Dunhuang became an important crossroad on the
Silk Road where ancient Chinese civilization and other civilizations in Asia and Europe met and traded. The city
holds immense cultural and historical importance as major stop along China’s Ancient Silk Road.
17.（2024·江苏省南师大灌云附中、灌南二中10月阶段性联考）The crosstalk, also known as xiangsheng in
Chinese, a kind of folk art with“comic” dialogues began as form of Street performance and is generally
thought to have taken form in the late Qing Dynasty, particularly during the rule of the Xianfeng Emperor and the
Tongzhi Emperor in the mid-1800s
18.（2024·江苏省南师大灌云附中、灌南二中10月阶段性联考）The crosstalk realizes (it)
artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing.
19.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）According to a recent survey conducted by wenjuan.com,an
online survey platform,some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao
products,which refers to products by homegrown brands. the same time，91.6 percent of respondents
voiced their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture.20.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture
and brands，Chinese youth were born and raised when the （country）economy was taking off, so they
tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture.They have gained full
understanding of the outside world，and after several rounds of comparison,have finally found （they）
to be in a strong position．
21.（2024·江苏省徐州市第七中学10月月考） the basis of longstanding practices, local people
developed under-story(树下) growing technique.
22.（2024·江苏省徐州市第七中学10月月考） UNESCO World Heritage Committee noted on the 45th
Session: “It represents an exceptional testament to the under-story tea cultivation traditions that enabled the
development of a complementary spatial distribution of different land uses.”
23.（2024·北京市海淀区期中） heating and hammering the edges with steel, he created blades that
were exceptionally strong and sharp, making daily tasks easier. These scissors became a kitchen essential,
especially for cutting through tough items like chicken or fish. In 1628, his son, Zhang Xiaoquan, established his
namesake company.
24.（2024·北京市丰台区期中）Males have larger vocal folds that create a lower sound, and females have smaller
ones. Apart from the difference size, however, the other major biological difference that effects voices is
that males generally have a larger vocal tract, which can further lower the tone.
25.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）A study recently published in the Journal of Nonverbal
Behavior shed new light on the bias. Different from previous studies, not only looked to see whether
people associate positive traits with good-looking people (we know they do), but also took a closer look at which
traits are associated with appearance, with two tests respectively focused on purely moral traits, such as being fair,
trustworthy, or honest, and positive but non-moral traits, such as being funny, organized, or calm.
26.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）The authors of the study noted that they expect their findings to
have real-world implications. Given how many previous studies demonstrate that there are serious consequences
from this bias, their stance should not surprise us. They pointed out, however, that despite the long history of
science knowing that this bias exists, “there is no intervention available that may reduce prejudice toward or
discrimination unattractive individuals.”
27．I’ve always loved the ocean. In the (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay
Aquarium in California.
28．Osaka is the (two) largest city in Japan.29．However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one (three) of the total
area, providing housing for half of the population.
30．Students will work in groups to complete (fourth) assignments (作业) during the course.
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分，共60分)
Passage 1
【2024·广东省湛江市普通高中10月调研】
China is a big country with many dialects. However, in recent years, the preservation of Chinese dialects 1
(become) a subject of concern due to various factors.
Chinese dialects represent a 2 (value) aspect of the world’s linguistic (语言的) diversity. Protecting
these dialects 3 (be) crucial not only for preserving China’s diverse cultural heritage (遗产) but also for
maintaining global linguistic richness. Just 4 biodiversity is essential for the ecosystem, linguistic diversity is
essential for the cultural fabric of our society.
Chinese dialects carry 5 them the wisdom, traditions and unique expressions of local communities. By
safeguarding these dialects, we preserve a window into Chinese history, custom and local knowledge, 6
(contribute) to a more comprehensive understanding of China.
In the digital age, using technology can aid in the preservation of dialects. Efforts should 7 (make) to
digitally record dialect-specific vocabulary, phrases and stories. The development of dialect-focused applications
and online platforms can facilitate the learning and communication among dialect 8 (lover) across China.
Preserving Chinese dialects is not 9 (mere) about protecting a linguistic system; it is about
safeguarding cultural heritage and showcasing China’s linguistic and cultural diversity. By recognizing 10
importance of Chinese dialects and adopting the right strategies, we can ensure that China's rich linguistic system
continues to thrive (繁荣).
Passage 2
【2024·河南省青桐鸣联考模拟预测】
A water system from more than 3,600 years ago 1 (discover) in Central China’s Henan province so
far. This find will improve people’s understanding of the city design back then. According to local archaeologists
(考古学家), one of the sections was built on a natural river channel, while the remaining two 2 (be)
entirely artificial. About 540 meters of ditches (沟) were unearthed，with a 3 (wide) of about 12 meters
at the widest point, and a depth of roughly four meters at 4 (it) deepest point. Ruins of the city coveredabout 25 square kilometers, and it is believed to be a former Shang capital 5 (construct) by Emperor
Tang, the first emperor of the Shang Dynasty.
In one of the ditch sections, archaeologists found artificial open channels and stone facilities for water
diversion, 6 (indicate) that in the early Shang Dynasty, there had already been complex functional design
of the water system. 7 (remain) of handicraft workshops for copper (铜) casting and making bone objects
were also found. The ditches were connected with ponds and gardens in the northern parts of the city, 8
means that water in the system supplied not only production and life in the city, but was also used for landscaping
of the city.
Discovery of this water system enhanced our understanding of 9 layout of the ancient city, which is
10 great significance for in-depth study of city planning and functional zones division in the early Shang
Dynasty capital.
Passage 3
【2024·山东省适应性联考（一）】
Huazhao Festival have remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely 1
(connect) with spring is coming back to life, because of growing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a
rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours.
Huazhao Festival 2 (say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second
month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date 3 the period before the Qin Dynasty and was
4 (official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 5
(fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrate back then. The other
two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in when flowering
begins. As 6 result, many parts of the country took turns 7 (launch) their celebrations as if
presenting a feast for the eyes in relay.
Despite 8 (variety) highlights, the festive celebrations across different regions shared the features of
hanfu — a traditional Chinese style of clothing — and flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in
boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas.
Its renaissance reflects the change in young people’s aesthetic orientation (审美取向), emotional needs and
consumption preferences, and indicates their 9 (recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Behind that is the 10 (grow) cultural confidence among young people.Passage 4
【2024·浙江省诸暨中学等2校期中】
It is widely acknowledged that wealthy people generate more pollution or carbon emissions(排放) than the
less fortunate.
The richest 10 percent of humanity was responsible 1 52 percent of global emissions between 1990
and 2015, according to a 2020 Oxfam report. 15 percent of global emissions 2 ( produce) by the richest 1
percent alone during that time. Global income data tracks closely with emissions data: The World Inequality
Lab’s2022 report found that the 3 ( wealthy)10 percent earn 52 percent of all income,while the poorest half
of all people earn just 8.5 percent. On 4 individual level, people with more wealth are more likely to own
cars, travel by airplane and own big homes 5 consume lots of energy.
Wealthy people are also more likely to invest in the stock market. By giving a company money,investors
permit the company’s business practices, 6 ( expect)a positive return. So profitable companies tend to
avoid 7 ( risk) like reorganizing their supply chain 8 ( be) more environmentally friendly.
Still, the blame for greenhouse gas emissions 9 ( fall) on companies and governments. While many
companies have taken modest steps to reduce pollution, emissions are still increasing 10 will possibly
stay that way until the governments of major polluters force companies to gradually switch from fossil fuels.
