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语法综合测试 03（动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、单句语法填空 (每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)
1.（2024•山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高三上学期 11月期中）The most standout element is the wide use of
shadow plays (皮影戏) through the entire series. Shadow theater started to enjoy broad popularity as early as the
Song Dynasty (960-1279), when holidays _________(mark) by the presentation of many shadow plays adapted
from folk stories.
2.（2024·海南省高三上学期 11 月学业水平诊断（一））Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation
Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice (serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would
make it into rice balls, which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan
and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.
3.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）People (carry) on traditional festivals and
customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances
(hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show.
4.（2024 届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）The video (post) by the researchers on social media
platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Zhang was even given the name of “the most
powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the characters in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu.
5.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Ancient Chinese people (believe) that, among all the
virtues, only humility could bring them good fortune.
6.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）And the mulberry leaves should (choose) strictly as
silkworms prefer fresh ones.
7.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）In the past few years, mobile phones (play)
an irreplaceable part in our daily life. Without them, normal life was at a standstill.
8.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）One of the most impressive cultural activities is
the Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories: visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The
works of the Asian Games Aesthetics (display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums,
galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.
9.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with richcultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold leaf, featuring four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen
everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu, (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural
Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.
10.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty
(include) well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique
emerged as the development of the salt-making industry prospered.
11.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）So far people in Daying (produce) salt for
almost 1000 years.
12.（2024 届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）The introduction into China of Central Asian-style
flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent
over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China.
13.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）Tongguan roujiamo, (name) after a town that, in
days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.
14.（广东省六校 2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考）In recent decades, people across China 42
(participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day.
15.（2024·重庆市高三上学期10月第二次质量检测）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei
province, (date)back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of wood and the strings of silk.
16.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期 10月过程性检测）Born into a family of stone
carvers, stone and alloy steel needles (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel
knocking on the slate is the soundtrack to her life.
17.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Fall marks cricket fighting season in China, a sport
(believe) to date back more than a millennium. In recent years, it’s gained popularity with new generations.
18.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三）） Two crickets ——always males are weighed to the
closest hundredth of a gram and then paired off by weight class. They are placed in a clear plastic ring nearly the
size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, then slides
out the ring divider to let the bugs face off.
19.（2024·重庆市月考）They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance. One of the
actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, (tell) her how beautiful she was
onstage and how beautiful Kunqu Opera was.
20.（2024·云南省名校第一次月考）To make air travel more accessible, Delta has developed a new convertible(可转换的) seat that allows individuals (remain) in their own wheelchairs while on board flights.
21.（2024·陕西省安康市重点名校联考）The history of classical gardens of Suzhou can date back to the 6th
century BC when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Inspired by the royal hunting gardens
(build) by the King of the State of Wu, private gardens began emerging around the 4th century and
finally reached the top in the 18th century.
22.（2024·山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学）There are 1, 209 artesian (自然流淌的)springs in Jinan, according
to a list (publish) in September last year.
23.（2024·江西省部分高中联考） (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed
(offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern,
contemporary print art and further explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge
of the show.
24.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Wild pigs have been removed from a list of protected
animals in China following economic losses (cause) by the animals in agricultural areas, along with
increasing conflicts with residents. Experts said the decision to exclude wild pigs from the list was based on careful
investigations, growing concerns about their rising numbers and the bad impact on agricultural production.
25.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Villagers, (fear) that the wild pigs may
unexpectedly enter their yards and cause harm, took radical (极端的) action. Documents made public by China
Judgements Online showed that in 2019, a villager named Han from Zunyi, Guizhou province, used a high-voltage
(高压) trapping device to capture a wild pig in an area where hunting was forbidden. He then sold the animal to
another villager for 2,000 yuan. Han was caught by police while placing the trapping device in another location a
few days later.
26.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）Statistics (release) by China’s Ministry of Education show that by
2021, the total number of full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 million.
27.（2024·河南省新未来联考）As the door is pushed open, the sound floods the air and is suddenly
overpowering, while a group of young people (dress) in multicoloured lion-shaped costumes jump into
view.
28.（2024·河南省新未来联考）They quickly move on the carefully arranged iron piles, fixed to the ground, of
varying heights, while completing complex flips (空翻) and twists (旋转) (show) an extraordinary
performance that shows the charm of local folk culture.
29.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期 10月过程性检测）“On an A4-paper-size blackslate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to
20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
30.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调） (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers,
Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分，共60分)
Passage 1
【2024·江西省赣州市十八县二十三校高三上学期期中联考】
Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technology with a significant impact 1 human
civilization. It originated in ancient China. The earliest woodblock printing 2 (invent) during the Tang
Dynasty. The process involved carving words, designs or images onto wooden blocks, applying ink and transferring
the ink onto paper through pressure.
Creating woodblocks demands patience and skill 3 (ensure) clear and accurate characters for high-
quality prints. Through continuous refinement and practice, woodblock printing became widely used and developed
in China and neighboring regions. This technology 4 (gradual) spread to other countries.
Woodblock printing is of 5 (significant). Firstly, it facilitated the spread and preservation of written
works, 6 (enable) the dissemination (传播) of knowledge on a broader scale. Secondly, it promoted the
exchange of diverse cultures and 7 (idea), driving the progress of human civilization. Lastly, woodblock
printing, 8 development provided valuable insight for innovations like movable type printing and
lithography, served as a foundation for the following printing technology.
Although we 9 (enter) the digital age, woodblock printing remains a crucial milestone in the
printing technology. Its historical importance in disseminating knowledge 10 its role in advancing the
printing technology are worthy of recognition and appreciation. Woodblock printing stands as a testament to human
ingenuity and it has enduring influence on the development of civilization.
Passage 2
【2024·四川省成都市成都外国语学校高三上学期期中】
On the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in
the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1 (celebrate) in Madison, New
Jersey.
Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 2 his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3
(include) her in the day’s activities. 4 (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit5 the hospital before heading to the reception.
“She was so excited to watch 6 (we) get married, ”the bride said. “She was simply living for this
wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.”
“When we walked into that room, she was 7 (obvious) shocked, ” the photographer said. “She just kept
8 (say) ‘I can’t believe you’re here！’and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands,
9 (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don’t think she
released Brian’s hand 10 entire time that we were in the room.”
“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her,” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to
trade in for such a special moment.”
Passage 3
【2024·广东省四校联考高三上学期11月月考】
China has scaled up policy to protect and restore the environment around the Yangtze River, putting 1
place measures to treat industrial and agricultural pollutants and protect grasslands and wetlands.
A policy document 2 (joint) released by 17 central government departments promises to prioritize
effort and adopt a 3 (comprehension) way of conserving the Yangtze River Basin area. The policy document
follows a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze enacted by the government in 2020 in response to 4 (decline)
biodiversity.
Despite improvements to the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise of non-point source pollution 5 (emerge)
as a major problem in recent years. The document stresses the need for a systemic approach, 6 will require
the establishment of long-term mechanisms to prevent the return of polluted water bodies.
The treatment of pollution is another priority, as the government looks to install tighter controls over pollutants
discharged by chemical factories and promote 7 (high) efficiency in the use of fertilizers and pesticides.
8 (restore) the diversity of aquatic life in the Yangtze, the document says that the country will establish
a monitoring system for endangered animals and make 9 action plan to save them and that more work
10 (do) to enhance the connectivity of rivers.
Passage 4
【2024·河南省新乡市高中毕业班阶段性测试（三）】
Many years ago, a dance between clay and fire gave rise to a piece of art: porcelain, an artwork 1 is
fine and crisp.
Flames in kilns (窑) around China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way,porcelain 2 (create).
Porcelain is ceramic made by heating raw materials, often a mix of china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a
temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. Temperature is key to 3 (make) porcelain. Going through
the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain greater strength 4 richer colors.
Celadon produced in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, with a technique passed down for more than 1,600 years,
is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green glint. It takes 72 steps 5 (produce)
Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green, or tianqing (the color of the sky after a rain), are
two colors of the best quality. Porcelain has also been a 6 (carry) for cultural exchanges. In addition 7
China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first products to receive worldwide trade.
Porcelain began as a practical utensil (器具) and 8 (gradual) became a form of art. Even when
porcelain was broken into 9 (piece) and buried deep in mud, the cultural values 10 (attach) to
it would never disappear. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history.
