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专题 08 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
目 录
动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一、单项选择-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二 、 单 句 语 法 填
空-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
三 、 完 成 句
子-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
一、单项选择
1. （2019·江苏） 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three
months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
2.（2019·江苏）29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people
and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
3.（2019·江苏）33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer
Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed
4.（2019·天津）2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
5.（2019·天津）8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
6. （2018·江苏）30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two
years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
7.（2018·北京）1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started
C. started D. had started
8.（2018·北京）4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I
visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working
C. has worked D. had worked9.（2018·北京）7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown
C. will grow D. had grown
10.（2018·北京）9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two
days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
11.（2018·天津）13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
12.（2018·江苏）31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more
convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed B. had developed
C. will have developed D. developed
13.（2017·北京卷）24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling
14.（2017·天津）8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven
C. would drive D. drove
15.（2017·江苏卷）27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.
A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed
16.（2017·江苏卷）31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic
background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
17.（2017·北京卷）33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a
result.
A. will have B. have
C. had D. had had
18.（2017·北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones
_______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented19.（2016·浙江）9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming
20.（2016·北京）21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works B. has worked
C. was working D. would work
21.（2016·北京）23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait
C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
22.（2016·北京）I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read
C. am reading D. will read
23.（2016·北京）30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with
success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded
24.（2016·江苏）22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural
reform.
A. are made B. will be made C. are beingmade D. have been made
25.（2016·江苏）29.Dashan, who _________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it
up
with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
26.（2016·天津）3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
27.（2015·北京）22.--Did you enjoy the party?
--Yes, we ________ by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated.
C. treated D. had treated
28.（2015·北京）26.In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
29.（2015·北京）27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really. She ___us clear directions and we were able to find it. Easily?
A. was to give B. had given
C. was giving D. would give
30.（2015·北京）30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
31.（2015·重庆）1. —Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed
C. was changing D. had changed
32.(2015·重庆)13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. was D.
has been
33.(2015·浙江)8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous
scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
34.(2015·天津)9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
35.(2015·天津)6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that
time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
36.(2015·四川)4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
37.(2015·陕西)24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United
States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
38.(2015·陕西)22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
39.(2015·福建)30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and _______ his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written
B. C. has been writing D. is writing
40.(2015·福建)26.To my delight, I________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
41.(2015·江苏)30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can
satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
42.(2015·安徽)29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built
43.(2015·安徽)24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.
A. have left B. had left
C. would leave D. was leaving
44.(2015·湖南)28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why
are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at
45．（天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）By the time my mother came back from work, my sister
and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook
46．（天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）—You look tired.
—Yes, we ______ two rooms since morning and we haven’t finished yet.
A．have painted B．have been painting C．are painting D．painted
47．（天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中）The other day, the famous director together
with the actors in this film, ________ to attend the film festival to be held next month.
A．was invited B．were invited C．have been invited D．has been invited
48．（天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测）—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a
long time.
—What do you suppose ______ to him?
A．to happen B．having happened C．happened D．that happened
49．（天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）It was reported that most of the disabled
in this city _____ in favor of the health care reform.
A．were B．was C．are D．is50．（天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1））We __________down to London
when we suddenly found that we were on the wrong road.
A．were driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1. （2024·广西北海市高三上学期一模）Art lovers in New Zealand (enjoy) 2, 000 books from China
and more than 200 paintings from both countries at a China-themed book exhibition in Waipa on Sept. 15.
2.（2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研） “During the fishing civilization period, roads (construct)
poorly, so water systems became key routes of transportation,” states LUO Studio. “Bridges needed to be walkable,
while also ensuring more space for boats to pass through, so traditional bridge construction techniques in China
adopted arches (拱形) to create space.”
3.（2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）With extreme differences in altitude, Chongqing’s authorities
(force) to seek an alternative to conventional trains when they needed to transform its public transport system and
monorail’s ability to negotiate steep climbs and tight bends made it the ideal solution. Finally, Chongqing
Monorail emerged.
4.（2024•山西省名校联考）The first stage (schedule) to last from August 21 to September 20, with a
focus on the sharpbelly and other species of small-sized fish.
5.（2024·山西省名校联考）With thousands of fishing lights blanketing its surface, Erhai Lake in Dali Bai
Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, (offer) a splendid night view since the
annual ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake began on August 21.
6.（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）Chinese Advanced Placement (CAP) is a project
started by the Ministry of Education, enabling students to study college courses in a range of subjects in high
school. After the courses (complete), credits from the courses can be taken into college.
7.（2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考）Children with strong family connections are associated with a high
likelihood of flourishing in life, according to a new study. Researchers (survey)over 37, 000 children in
26 countries and found adolescents having a great bond with their family also successful in life.
8.（2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校9月检测）Signature dishes of Sichuan cuisine include hot and sour
noodles with sea cucumber. This noodle dish has around 200 years of history. Gold thread noodles
(originate) in Henan province and then spread to Jiangyisu and Zhejiang provinces, before reaching Sichuan.
9.（2024·河北省保定市保定市部分高中期中）Because ginkgoes (be) around for so long, people have used
them for many purposes. It’s commonly used for memory and thought problems, vision problems and many otherconditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support) most of these uses,
10.（2024·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考卷（三））To make the second form of landscapes, the stones must be
carved, chemically changed and arranged in a pretty pan pot dotted with miniature pavilions, bridges, boats, lichen
(地衣) and other plants. With the finest workmanship, the elements are arranged to agree with the laws of nature,
reflecting the natural scenery with poetic charm: “ Mountains extending hundreds of miles all (contain) in
a pot so small. ”
11.（2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature, and the
publication of the Maltese version of the ancient Chinese book will further enhance cultural exchanges between
China and Malta, says Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book Salvatore Giuffre. It is the first time that the
book (translate) into Maltese.
12.（2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The Maltese version is complete with an introduction to the life of Confucius,
the era he (live) in, his teachings and the key concepts, terms, names and figures mentioned in the book.
13.（2024·湖南省雅礼中学月考（二））Lately China’s leading liquor producer, Kweichow Moutai, and
domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee, (generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavored latte,
which quickly sold out in Beijing.
14.（2024·河北省张家口市第一中学期中）Fan Yang (grow) up in Nantong, a city abundant in
cultural riches dating back to ancient times. He came from a famous literary family, whose influence grounded in
him a solid foundation and love of traditional culture and painting.
15.（2024·河北省张家口市第一中学期中）In 1978, Fan Yang (admit) to the Art Department of
Nanjing Normal University, a school with a 120-year history.
16.（2024·福建省八县（市、区）一中联考）The Kepler-90 star system is much more compact (紧凑的) than
our solar system. The outermost planet (orbit) the star at about the same distance as the earth goes around
the sun. Its inner planets are smaller and rocky
but the outer ones are larger and made up of gas.
17.（2024·福建省八县（市、区）一中联考）The discovery was made on data provided by the Kepler space
telescope. Launched in March 2009, the telescope has constantly been looking into certain sections of the universe in
search of new stars and planetary systems. Up to now, over 2,000 new systems 43 (discover).
18.（2024·福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）Kungfu or martial arts can only 39 (master)through hard
work and practice, which contains rich yet profound Chinese philosophy, whether in curing diseases and improving
health, or in conquering the enemy and preventing conflict. Kungfu can even have an effect on the daily lives ofKungfu fighters.
19.（2024·福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）All styles or schools of martial art originate from Shaolin
Temple. So far, Shaolin Kungfu 41 (become)a window of Chinese culture to the world, which also turns
Shaolin Temple into the most influential “holy land” of martial arts in the world.
20.（2024·河北省沧州市联考）Yao people in the area (observe)the festival for centuries. Tradition has it
that the celebration ceremony is held between the famous terraced rice fields in this area.
21.（2024·河北省开学检测）In China, the traditional Solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s
lives. The solar terms (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. Solar term culture
is still useful today to guide people’s lives.
22.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研考试（四））Wu Qin Xi is a set of Daoyin (deep stretching) and Tu Na
(deep breathing) exercise that imitates(模仿) the actions of animals based on the habits of the tiger, deer, bear,
monkey and bird. It (practice) by imitating symbolically and physically the movements, breathing and
sounds of the five animals.
三、完成句子
1．（2024·福建省厦门双十中学期中）回顾过去，她把成就归功于她设定的目标、在大学接受的教育，最
重要的是她付出的努力。
Looking back, she the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above
all, the efforts she made.
2．（2024·福建省厦门双十中学期中）让村民感到满意的是，所有的学生都全力投入，帮助他们在线销售
当地特产。（what引导的主从句，devote）
was that all the students .
3．（2024·福建省厦门外国语学校月考）据专家们所说，那些上网成瘾的人有可能会无法分清他们的网友
是否是真正的朋友。（according, chance, addict）
, there those who are not be able to tell
.
4．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分
赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚无与伦比。”(澳视群雄)
After experiencing Australia, I have the tourism slogan:
“There’s nothing like Australia”
5．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。
A trading route across the sea was also the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon
(now Sri Lanka).
6．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）近年来，贸易增长迅猛，未来几年也将
继续增长。
Trading greatly in recent years, and will so in years to come.
7．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印
度、中东和罗马，这条路后来就是闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”。
In ancient times, silk from China overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along
as the Silk Road.
8．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文
化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。
... minority cultures have also the unique Australian culture, with many
of the new cultural influences by immigrants.
9．它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被俗称为“down under”.
the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally
“down under”.
10．（重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试）He people’s compassion,
and helped them understand the relationship between humans and nature more clearly.
他呼吁人们的同情心，帮助人们更清楚地了解人类和大自然的关系。
11．（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试）当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬
正站在那里。As she turned around, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.
12．如果你太忙没时间去健身房，你可以在家做些瑜伽(yoga)。
If , you can do some yoga at home.
13．教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。
，there was a playground .
14．毫不意外的是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
he wins the first place in the English speech contest.
15．在这座老房子前，有一棵苹果树，秋天的时候会结出许多大苹果。
,there is an apple tree .
