文档内容
第讲 17 动词的语态
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】动词语态的常见用法考查
【题型二】动词语态的特殊用法考查
【题型三】语态、时态及主谓一致易错点的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 动词语态的常见用法考查
1.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）It’s important to recognize though that a child’s personality can
change, and gradually as they (expose) to more and more people, objects and situations, signs of
shyness can fade away.
2.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t
realize that a water bowl __ (freeze) and their pet can’t get anything to drink.
3.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the
river (carry) out and remarkable achievements made.
4.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Mate 60 Pro (hail )as a 5G smartphone
with entirely independent intellectual property rights, prompting questions about the effectiveness of a US-led
global campaign to hinder(阻碍) China’s advancement in cutting-edge technology. Readers share their opinions.
5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Characters and images ( carve) to produce
raised areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.
6.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade)
in the great international trade at that time.
7.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题） Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as
shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.
8.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______
(comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.9.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题） At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”,
standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh
flowers and fruits.
10.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques
and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
题型二 动词语态的特殊用法考查
1．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the boy, saying that he was not the one (blame).
2．The knife needs (edge), because it’s not sharp.
3．To be honest, he is too stubborn (persuade) to go with us.
4. Standing on the top of the mountain, he found the air was fresh (breath).
5. You should keep it in mind that diet (cure) more than the doctor.
6．—What about your new clothes?
—They are a little expensive but the cloth (wash) well.
7．This list of factors needs (adapt) depending on the decision you’re making.
8．We know that carbon emission from human activities are partly (blame) for global warming.
9．Credibility is hard to earn but easy （lose）, and the problem is only going to get harder from here
on out.
10. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with.
题型三 语态、时态及主谓一致易错点的考查
1.（河北省新时代NT教育2024年高三试题）“Efforts (make) to promote high-level protection and
facilitate the promulgation (颁布) of the National Park Law,” Guan said,adding that China will also increase the
application of new technologies, build a world-class scientific research monitoring platform, and strengthen
national park management capabilities.
2.（2024年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）Today, the modernist complex (stock) with so
many art works that the exhibit arenas can show just a part of them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions
a highlight of any visit to the Getty.
3.（2024年四川石室中学高三模拟试题）For a long while, Wu had to survive on the support (provide)
by his family as he couldn’t find a proper job.
4.（2024年云南师大附中高三模拟试题）In the first three months of the year more than 10 million pairs of
socks (export), nearly 55% more than in the corresponding period last year.
5.（2024年湘豫名校高三联考）The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the
literati(文人)in ancient China.
6. The new and improved Community Sports Centre is not open to the public yet, but preparations (make)presently for the reopening.
7. This proverb is based on an old English law ____________(date) back to the 17th century.
8. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they (step) on
accidentally by strangers.
9. Now it __________(occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of
luck.
10---What do you think of my composition?
---It __________(read) well except for a few spelling mistakes.
题型 语法填空
Passage 1 （23-24高三·湖北·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an. Near Lin’an, on the banks of Lake
Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its 1 (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a
preferred place 2 (live). Thus, there were over 300 gardens 3 (build) here, and more than 60
are still in 4 (exist).
Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most
famous, and water pools take up 5 third of its area. 6 (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant
(繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect
off the sparkling water below. As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden 7 (separate) into different
sections, offering various kinds of spaces 8 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and
feelings.
Since it is such a large garden, no simple description of the garden will do. 9 you have to do is to walk
among the water and plants, enjoy every moment, 10 find your own treasures depending on your
mood that day.
Passage 2 （23-24高三·浙江宁波·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cursive a handwriting approach where letters are written faster 11 a flowing manner 12 (make)a
comeback at present as states including New Hampshire, Utah and, most 13 (recent), California are
embracing handwriting requirements in their 14 (education) standards.
“Cursive can 15 (introduce) at any age. Even adults can easily learn cursive,” said Lauren Mooney Bear,
president of the American Handwriting Analysis Foundation(AHAF).Including handwriting as part of curricula can bring several physical, emotional and academic 16
(benefit)to students regardless of their grade level.
17 skill can bring about “an increase in eye hand coordination, social adaptability and self
confidence.”Bear also notes handwriting is a tool that, once 18 (learn), can serve students as they travel
throughout their academic journey 19 beyond.
“Studies have found that when students have taken notes by hand, their memory tend s to be more 20
(consistency) and longer lasting,” she said. “Thus, the students do better on exams and in future endeavors, as in
college exams.”
Passage 3 （2024·广东广州·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China.
They are commonly seen in homes 21 (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which 22 (design)
to house different generations of relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically
square and located in 23 heart of the house. They serve to allow in light, enhance airflow, and harvest
rainwater.
Since decades ago, the government 24 (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally-
friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of
historic buildings with skywells 25 modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind
skywells while designing new buildings 26 (save) energy. The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong
Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes” 27 function in a
similar way to skywells. The aim is to keep the building's temperature 28 (comfort) in all seasons, using
only natural airflow.
The fact that skywells still exist today shows 29 clever ancient builders were in using nature's
elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural 30
(wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings.
1.（2024年北京卷）And when ______ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
2.（2024 新课标 II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___
(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).4.（2021年浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________
(sell) most of their furniture.
5.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
6.（2023 年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-
existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
7.（2023年天津6月卷）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost
finished.
A．is being restored B．is restored
C．is restoring D．restores
8.（2022 年新课标 I 卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the
authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological
buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
9.（2021年浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and
a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
10.（2020年新课标）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core
collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
