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语法综合测试 03（动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、单句语法填空 (每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)
1.（2024•山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高三上学期 11月期中）The most standout element is the wide use of
shadow plays (皮影戏) through the entire series. Shadow theater started to enjoy broad popularity as early as the
Song Dynasty (960-1279), when holidays _________(mark) by the presentation of many shadow plays adapted
from folk stories.
【答案】were marked
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：此处。早在宋朝(960-1279)，皮影戏就开始广泛流行，当时的节日
以表演许多根据民间故事改编的皮影戏为标志。holidays与mark是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈
述宋朝的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were marked。
2.（2024·海南省高三上学期 11 月学业水平诊断（一））Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation
Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice (serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would
make it into rice balls, which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan
and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.
【答案】was served
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在他小的时候，鸡饭只在春节吃，他的母亲会把它做成饭团，在中
文里代表“团圆”。根据前文的“When he was young”和后文中的“his mother would make it into…”可知，
此处应用一般过去时，且主语 chicken rice 和动词 serve 构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故
填was served。
3.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）People (carry) on traditional festivals and
customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances
(hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show.
【答案】have carried
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓
语，时间状语为for hundreds of years up to now，应用现在完成时，主语People是复数，谓语动词也用复数
形式。故填have carried。
【答案】are held【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和
唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和
hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
4.（2024 届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）The video (post) by the researchers on social media
platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Zhang was even given the name of “the most
powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the characters in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu.
【答案】was posted
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员于10月7日在社交媒体平台上发布了这段视频，并立
即成为网络热门话题。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Oct 7，时态应用一般过去时，
post和主语The video之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was
posted。
5.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Ancient Chinese people (believe) that, among all the
virtues, only humility could bring them good fortune.
【答案】believed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：中国古人认为，在所有的美德中，只有谦卑能给他们带来好运。根据上文
Ancient Chinese people可知为一般过去时。故填believed。
6.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）And the mulberry leaves should (choose) strictly as
silkworms prefer fresh ones.
【答案】be chosen
【解析】考查语态。句意：桑叶的选择要严格，因为蚕喜欢新鲜的桑叶。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且
should后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
7.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）In the past few years, mobile phones (play)
an irreplaceable part in our daily life. Without them, normal life was at a standstill.
【答案】have played/have been playing
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，手机在我们的日常生活中起着不可替代的作用。
由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语mobile phones是复数，因此空格处是have
played，句子也可表示手机会继续在我们的日常生活中起着不可替代的作用，因此可用现在完成进行时表
示一个动作从过去持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，因此空格处也可用have been playing。故填have
played/have been playing。
8.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）One of the most impressive cultural activities isthe Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories: visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The
works of the Asian Games Aesthetics (display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums,
galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.
【答案】are displayed
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：亚运美学的作品在博物馆、画廊、剧院、电影院、网络媒体等不同
的场所和平台展出。分析句子结构，该空在句中作谓语。由句意可知，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，
主语The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics和display之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，即are
displayed。故填are displayed。
9.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich
cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold leaf, featuring four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen
everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu, (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural
Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.
【答案】was chosen
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：该会徽代表成都，于2005年被国家文物局选为中国文化遗产的象征。分析
句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The emblem与choose为被动关系，且由in 2005.可知，这里时态应用一般
过去时。故填was chosen。
10.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty
(include) well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique
emerged as the development of the salt-making industry prospered.
【答案】included
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：宋代的制盐工艺包括打井、取盐、晒盐和炒盐。分析知，include作本句谓
语，根据Song Dynasty可知用一般过去时。故填included。
11.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）So far people in Daying (produce) salt for
almost 1000 years.
【答案】have been producing/have produced
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，大英县人生产盐已经有近1000年的历史了。分析知，
produce作本句谓语，根据标志词so far，用现在完成时，根据实际，现在大英县人依旧在生产盐，用现在
完成进行时也可，主要people复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been producing/have produced。
12.（2024 届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）The introduction into China of Central Asian-style
flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spentover 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China.
【答案】is owed
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一般来说，像肉夹馍这样的中亚风格的面饼传入中国要归功于班超，
他花了30多年的时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。分析句子，设空处使用动
词作谓语，句中in general表示的是句子陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中 The introduction into
China of Central Asian-style flatbreads与owe之间是被动关系，be owed to意为“被归因于”。故填is
owed。
13.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）Tongguan roujiamo, (name) after a town that, in
days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.
【答案】was named
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：铜关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约
120公里处的一个战略关口。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据that引导的定语从句中的guarded表
示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时Tongguan roujiamo与name之间是被动关系，故使用一般过
去时的被动语态。故填was named。
14.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考）In recent decades, people across China 42
(participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day.
【答案】have participated
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近几十年来，中国各地的人们都参加了各种各样的群众健身活动来
庆祝全民健身日。根据时间状语“In recent decades”可知句子用现在完成时，主语people表示复数意义，
助动词用have，故填have participated。
15.（2024·重庆市高三上学期10月第二次质量检测）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei
province, (date)back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of wood and the strings of silk.
【答案】dates
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴出土于湖北省，可追溯到周朝。分析句子，设空处
使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是The earliest piece of guqin，所以谓语动
词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
16.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期 10月过程性检测）Born into a family of stone
carvers, stone and alloy steel needles (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel
knocking on the slate is the soundtrack to her life.
【答案】have been【解析】考查动词时态。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击
石板的声音是她生活的原声。since +过去时间点（since childhood），谓语动词be用现在完成时，主语
stone and alloy steel needles复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been。
17.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Fall marks cricket fighting season in China, a sport
(believe) to date back more than a millennium. In recent years, it’s gained popularity with new generations.
【答案】believed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天是中国斗蛐蛐的季节，这项运动被认为可以追溯到一千多年前。句
子谓语动词是marks，空格处填入非谓语动词，“sport”和believe之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后
置定语。故填believed。
18.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三）） Two crickets ——always males are weighed to the
closest hundredth of a gram and then paired off by weight class. They are placed in a clear plastic ring nearly the
size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, then slides
out the ring divider to let the bugs face off.
【答案】separating
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意同上。结合空格前的with可知用with的复合结构，墙将两只蛐蛐分
隔开来，故“a dividing wall”和“separate”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填separating。
19.（2024·重庆市月考）They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance. One of the
actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, (tell) her how beautiful she was
onstage and how beautiful Kunqu Opera was.
【答案】telling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有
多漂亮。通过分析句子结构可知，tell是非谓语动词，留言和告知是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。
故填telling。
20.（2024·云南省名校第一次月考）To make air travel more accessible, Delta has developed a new convertible
(可转换的) seat that allows individuals (remain) in their own wheelchairs while on board flights.
【答案】to remain
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让航空旅行更方便，达美航空开发了一种新的可转换座椅，让乘客
在飞机上可以坐在自己的轮椅上。表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to remain。
21.（2024·陕西省安康市重点名校联考）The history of classical gardens of Suzhou can date back to the 6th
century BC when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Inspired by the royal hunting gardens(build) by the King of the State of Wu, private gardens began emerging around the 4th century and
finally reached the top in the 18th century.
【答案】built
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受吴国国王建造的皇家狩猎花园的启发，私人花园在4世纪左右开始出
现，最终在18世纪达到顶峰。分析该句成分可知，gardens与build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去
分词built，作后置定语。故填built。
22.（2024·山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学）There are 1, 209 artesian (自然流淌的)springs in Jinan, according
to a list (publish) in September last year.
【答案】published
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据去年9月公布的一份名单，济南有1209个自流泉。句中已有谓语动
词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词a list和publish是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。
23.（2024·江西省部分高中联考） (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed
(offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern,
contemporary print art and further explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge
of the show.
【答案】Divided
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为
艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。分析句子结
构可知，divide与逻辑主语the long-running show是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。首字母
大写。故填Divided。
【答案】to offer
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为
艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可
知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to offer。
24.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Wild pigs have been removed from a list of protected
animals in China following economic losses (cause) by the animals in agricultural areas, along with
increasing conflicts with residents. Experts said the decision to exclude wild pigs from the list was based on careful
investigations, growing concerns about their rising numbers and the bad impact on agricultural production.
【答案】caused
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于野猪在农业地区造成经济损失，以及与居民的冲突不断增加，野猪已从中国的保护动物名单中删除。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语economic losses构成被动关系，故
用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
25.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Villagers, (fear) that the wild pigs may
unexpectedly enter their yards and cause harm, took radical (极端的) action. Documents made public by China
Judgements Online showed that in 2019, a villager named Han from Zunyi, Guizhou province, used a high-voltage
(高压) trapping device to capture a wild pig in an area where hunting was forbidden. He then sold the animal to
another villager for 2,000 yuan. Han was caught by police while placing the trapping device in another location a
few days later.
【答案】fearing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：担心野猪可能会突然进入他们的院子造成伤害的村民们于是采取了激进
的行动。分析句子结构可知fear与逻辑主语Villagers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填
fearing。
26.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）Statistics (release) by China’s Ministry of Education show that by
2021, the total number of full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 million.
【答案】released
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：中国教育部发布的统计数据显示，到2021，中国全职教师总数超过1840
万人。本句已有谓语show且无连词，动词release用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Statistics与动词release是被动
关系，release用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
27.（2024·河南省新未来联考）As the door is pushed open, the sound floods the air and is suddenly
overpowering, while a group of young people (dress) in multicoloured lion-shaped costumes jump into
view.
【答案】dressed
【解析】查非谓语动词。句意：穿着五颜六色的狮子造型服装的年轻人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动
词作后置定语修饰young people，young people和dress为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填dressed。
28.（2024·河南省新未来联考）They quickly move on the carefully arranged iron piles, fixed to the ground, of
varying heights, while completing complex flips (空翻) and twists (旋转) (show) an extraordinary
performance that shows the charm of local folk culture.
【答案】to show
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他们在精心安排的不同高度的固定在地面上的铁桩上快速移动，同时完
成复杂的翻转和扭转，展示了一场展示当地民俗文化魅力的非凡表演。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to show。
29.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期 10月过程性检测）“On an A4-paper-size black
slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to
20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
【答案】to create
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个
图像，”她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。create用不定式作目的
状语。故填to create。
30.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调） (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers,
Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.
【答案】Covering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。分
析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现
在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分，共60分)
Passage 1
【2024·江西省赣州市十八县二十三校高三上学期期中联考】
Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technology with a significant impact 1 human
civilization. It originated in ancient China. The earliest woodblock printing 2 (invent) during the Tang
Dynasty. The process involved carving words, designs or images onto wooden blocks, applying ink and transferring
the ink onto paper through pressure.
Creating woodblocks demands patience and skill 3 (ensure) clear and accurate characters for high-
quality prints. Through continuous refinement and practice, woodblock printing became widely used and developed
in China and neighboring regions. This technology 4 (gradual) spread to other countries.
Woodblock printing is of 5 (significant). Firstly, it facilitated the spread and preservation of written
works, 6 (enable) the dissemination (传播) of knowledge on a broader scale. Secondly, it promoted the
exchange of diverse cultures and 7 (idea), driving the progress of human civilization. Lastly, woodblock
printing, 8 development provided valuable insight for innovations like movable type printing and
lithography, served as a foundation for the following printing technology.
Although we 9 (enter) the digital age, woodblock printing remains a crucial milestone in theprinting technology. Its historical importance in disseminating knowledge 10 its role in advancing the
printing technology are worthy of recognition and appreciation. Woodblock printing stands as a testament to human
ingenuity and it has enduring influence on the development of civilization.
【答案】
1．on/upon 2．was invented 3．to ensure 4．gradually 5．significance 6．enabling
7．ideas 8．whose 9．have entered 10．and
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木版印刷的历史及现实意义。
1．考查固定短语。句意：木版印刷是一项对人类文明产生重要影响的古老印刷技术。have an impact
on/upon表示“对……有影响”，故填on或upon。
2．考查时态和语态。句意：最早的木版印刷是在唐朝发明的。这个过程涉及将文字、设计或图像雕刻在
木块上，涂上墨水，然后通过压力将墨水转移到纸上。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，且invent和主语
woodblock printing是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。根据本句的时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，
本句描述过去的事，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语woodblock printing 是单数意义，故填was
invented。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：制作木版需要耐心和技巧，以确保清晰准确的字符，以便获得高质量的印刷
品。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了确保”，故填to ensure。
4．考查副词。句意：这项技术逐渐传播到其他国家。修饰动词使用副词，需要的词义为“逐渐地”，即
gradually，故填gradually。
5．考查词性转换。句意：木版印刷有着重要意义。“be of+名词”的意思相当于“be+该名词的形容词”，
significant的名词是significance，故填significance。
6．考查现在分词。句意：首先，它促进了书籍的传播和保存，使知识得以更广泛地传播。分析句子可知，
本句不缺谓语动词，enable和其逻辑主语“it facilitated the spread and preservation of written works”之间是主
谓关系，所以此处应用动词-ing形式作结果状语，故填enabling。
7．考查名词的数。句意：其次，它促进了多元文化和思想的交流，推动了人类文明的进步。idea意为“想
法”时是可数名词，前有diverse修饰 ，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式和cultures并列，故填ideas。
8．考查定语从句。句意：最后，木版印刷及其发展为可移动活字印刷和平版印刷等创新提供了宝贵的启
示，并成为后续印刷技术的基础。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词woodblock printing指
物，作从句中development的定语，所以使用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
9．考查时态。句意：尽管我们已经进入了数字时代，木版印刷仍然是印刷技术中的一个重要里程碑。根
据句意的需要可知，此处表示动作已完成，所以要用现在完成时，主语we为复数意义，故填haveentered。
10．考查并列连词。句意：它在传播知识方面的历史重要性以及在推动印刷技术方面的作用值得认可和赞
赏。根据句意的需要可知，空格前后的“Its historical importance in disseminating knowledge”和“its role in
advancing the printing technology”并列作句子的主语，所以此处要使用并列连词and，故填and。
Passage 2
【2024·四川省成都市成都外国语学校高三上学期期中】
On the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in
the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1 (celebrate) in Madison, New
Jersey.
Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 2 his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3
(include) her in the day’s activities. 4 (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit
5 the hospital before heading to the reception.
“She was so excited to watch 6 (we) get married, ”the bride said. “She was simply living for this
wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.”
“When we walked into that room, she was 7 (obvious) shocked, ” the photographer said. “She just kept
8 (say) ‘I can’t believe you’re here！’and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands,
9 (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don’t think she
released Brian’s hand 10 entire time that we were in the room.”
“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her,” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to
trade in for such a special moment.”
【答案】
1．celebration 2．and 3．including/to include 4．Followed 5．to 6．us 7．obviously
8．saying 9．touched 10．the
【解析】本文是记叙文。布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦制定了一个衷心的计划，邀请祖母参加他们的婚礼庆祝活
动。但是在婚礼的那天早上，91岁的祖母在摔倒后住进了医院，她无法参加孙子的婚礼。然而，在婚礼摄
影师的陪同下，这对夫妇在前往婚礼接待处之前，出人意料地造访了医院。这让祖母和在场的人们都很感
动。
1．考查名词。句意：这位91岁的老人在摔倒后住进了医院，她发现自己无法参加在新泽西州麦迪逊举行
的庆祝活动。根据句意及空前attend“参加”可知，此处指“庆祝活动”，应使用名词。故填celebration。
2．考查连词。句意：麦考马克不知道，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个衷心的计划，让她参加当天的活动。此处指“她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦”，应使用并列连词and。故填and。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：麦考马克不知道，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个衷心的计划，
让她参加当天的活动。此处有两种理解：（1）include与plan是逻辑主谓关系，使用现在分词作定语，表
主动，意为“让她参加当天活动的衷心计划”；（2）include与主语her grandson Brian and his wife Lauren
是逻辑主谓关系，使用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了让她参加当天活动，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳
伦已经做了一个衷心的计划”。故填including/to include。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一名婚礼摄影师的陪同下，这对夫妇在前往婚宴之前出人意料地去了医院。
由空后by a wedding photographer可知，此处指“被一名婚礼摄影师跟随着”，应使用过去分词。故填
Followed。
5．考查固定用法。句意：在一名婚礼摄影师的陪同下，这对夫妇在前往婚宴之前出人意料地去了医院。
visit作名词时，后接介词to+地点名词。故填to。
6．考查代词。句意：“看到我们结婚她很兴奋，”新娘说。watch sb. do sth.“看着某人做某事”，此处作
watch的宾语，应使用代词宾格形式。故填us。
7．考查副词。句意：“当我们走进那个房间时，她显然很震惊，”摄影师说。此处修饰动词shocked，应
使用副词形式。故填obviously。
8．考查动词的固定结构。句意：“她只是不停地说‘我不敢相信你们在这里!’并感谢他们来看她。”keep
doing表示“一直做某事”。故填saying。
9．考查时态。句意：她握着他们的手，抚摸他们的脸，看着他们的样子，你可以看出他们之间有一种特
殊的纽带。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，同时与held、looked at是并列谓语，应使用一般过
去时。故填touched。
10．考查冠词。句意：我想在我们在房间里的全部时间里她都没有松开布莱恩的手。表示特指，the entire
time表示“全部时间里”。故填the。
Passage 3
【2024·广东省四校联考高三上学期11月月考】
China has scaled up policy to protect and restore the environment around the Yangtze River, putting 1
place measures to treat industrial and agricultural pollutants and protect grasslands and wetlands.
A policy document 2 (joint) released by 17 central government departments promises to prioritize
effort and adopt a 3 (comprehension) way of conserving the Yangtze River Basin area. The policy document
follows a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze enacted by the government in 2020 in response to 4 (decline)
biodiversity.Despite improvements to the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise of non-point source pollution 5 (emerge)
as a major problem in recent years. The document stresses the need for a systemic approach, 6 will require
the establishment of long-term mechanisms to prevent the return of polluted water bodies.
The treatment of pollution is another priority, as the government looks to install tighter controls over pollutants
discharged by chemical factories and promote 7 (high) efficiency in the use of fertilizers and pesticides.
8 (restore) the diversity of aquatic life in the Yangtze, the document says that the country will establish
a monitoring system for endangered animals and make 9 action plan to save them and that more work
10 (do) to enhance the connectivity of rivers.
【答案】
1．in 2．jointly 3．comprehensive 4．declining 5．has emerged 6．which 7．higher
8．To restore 9．an 10．will be done
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国加大了保护和修复长江流域环境的政策力度，采取措施治理
工农业污染物，保护草地和湿地。
1．考查介词。句意：中国加大了保护和恢复长江周边环境的政策力度，采取了一系列措施来治理工农业
污染物，保护草原和湿地。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语put sth in place = put in place sth实施，实
现，把……放到合适的位置，故填in。
2．考查副词。句意：由17个中央政府部门联合发布的一份政策文件承诺优先努力，并采取保护长江流域
地区的综合方式。分析句子可知，空格后released为非谓语动词作定语，应使用副词修饰released，故填
jointly。
3．考查形容词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词修饰名词way。comprehensive综合的，
全面的，故填comprehensive。
4．考查形容词。句意：该政策文件遵循了政府在2020年颁布的10年长江捕鱼禁令，以应对生物多样性的
下降。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰biodiversity，形容词declining越来越少的、不断下降的，形容词
作定语，declining biodiversity不断下降的生物多样性，故填declining。
5．考查动词时态。句意：尽管长江水质有所改善，但近年来非点源污染的增加仍是一个主要问题。分析
句子可知，空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语in recent years应使用现在完成时，主语是the rise，是单数形
式，故填has emerged。
6．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：该文件强调需要一个系统的方法，这将需要建立长期机制来防止被污
染水体的回归。分析句子可知，空格处是非限定性定语从句引导词，先行词是a systemic approach，非限定
性定语从句缺少主语，故填which。7．考查形容词比较级。句意：污染治理是另一个优先事项，因为政府希望对化工厂排放的污染物进行更
严格的控制，并提倡化肥和农药的更高的使用效率。根据上文tighter，可知此处空格应填形容词比较级，
故填higher。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了恢复长江水生生物的多样性，该文件说，国家将建立一个濒危动物的监
测系统，并制定拯救它们的行动计划，还需要做更多的工作来加强河流的连通性。分析句子可知，空格处
应填不定式表示目的。“为了恢复长江水生生物多样性”，位于句首首字母大写，故填To restore。
9．考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词泛指“一个行动计划”，action开头发音是元
音，构成固定短语make an action plan制定行动计划。故填an。
10．考查动词时态语态。句意同第8题。分析句子可知，that more work _____(do) to enhance the
connectivity of rivers为says的第二个宾语从句。work与do之间是被动关系，根据第一个宾语从句that the
country will establish a monitoring system for endangered animals and make an action plan to save them的时态，
第二个宾语从句也应用将来时，此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be done。
Passage 4
【2024·河南省新乡市高中毕业班阶段性测试（三）】
Many years ago, a dance between clay and fire gave rise to a piece of art: porcelain, an artwork 1 is
fine and crisp.
Flames in kilns (窑) around China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way,
porcelain 2 (create).
Porcelain is ceramic made by heating raw materials, often a mix of china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a
temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. Temperature is key to 3 (make) porcelain. Going through
the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain greater strength 4 richer colors.
Celadon produced in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, with a technique passed down for more than 1,600 years,
is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green glint. It takes 72 steps 5 (produce)
Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green, or tianqing (the color of the sky after a rain), are
two colors of the best quality. Porcelain has also been a 6 (carry) for cultural exchanges. In addition 7
China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first products to receive worldwide trade.
Porcelain began as a practical utensil (器具) and 8 (gradual) became a form of art. Even when
porcelain was broken into 9 (piece) and buried deep in mud, the cultural values 10 (attach) to
it would never disappear. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history.
【答案】1．which/that 2．was created 3．making 4．and 5．to produce 6．carrier 7．to
8．gradually 9．pieces 10．attached
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。通过描述制作陶瓷的过程以及介绍陶瓷的历史与文化价值，来阐述陶瓷之美
和特殊性。
1．考查定语从句。句意：许多年前，粘土和火之间的舞蹈产生了一件艺术品：瓷器，一件精致而脆的艺
术品。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是artwork，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填
that/which。
2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中，瓷器诞生了。分析知，create作本句谓语，和主语
porcelain之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故
填was created。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：温度是制作瓷器的关键。本句中空前的to是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾
语。故填making。
4．考查连词。句意：在高温下经过再创造的火焰使瓷器具有更大的强度和更丰富的颜色。分析知，句中
“greater strength”和“richer colors”是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙泉青瓷的翡翠般的绿色需要72道工序才能生产出来。此处为固定句型：it
takes... to do sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故填to produce。
6．考查名词。句意：瓷器也是文化交流的载体。分析知，空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，
空处表达“载体”之意，carrier意为“载体”符合语境。故填carrier。
7．考查介词。句意：除了中国的丝绸和茶叶外，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的产品之一。此处是固定搭配：
in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。
8．考查副词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用器具，后来逐渐成为一种艺术形式。分析知，空处修饰空后的
动词，应用副词修饰。故填gradually。
9．考查名词。句意：即使瓷器碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，它所附带的文化价值也永远不会消失。分析知，
空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，piece意为“碎片”，为可数名词，根据实际，此处应用复数形式。
故填pieces。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使瓷器碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，它所附带的文化价值也永远不会消失。
分析知，本句已有谓语动词，所以attach用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语values之间是被动关系，此处用过去
分词作后置定语。故填attached。
