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语法综合测试 05（所有语法考点综合）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、单句语法填空 (每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)
1.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期 11 月月考）The experience forced us _______(become)
dependent on mobile phones.
【答案】to become
【解析】考查不定式。句意：这种经历迫使我们变得依赖手机。force sb. to do是固定短语，意为“迫使某
人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to become作宾语补足语，故填to become。
2.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms
(节气), which were created thousands of years ago (guide) agricultural production and people’s lives.
【答案】to guide
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农历将一年分为24个节气，这些节气是几千年前创造的，用于指导
农业生产和人们的生活。分析句子结构可知guide在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to guide。
3.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, the eighth of the 24 solar terms in
Chinese calendar, is the transition (过渡) period of time the grains are about to ripen, with subtle
changes in nature, such as rising water levels and temperatures.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：小满是中国农历24节气中的第八个节气，是谷物即将成熟的过渡时期，自
然会发生微妙的变化，如水位和温度上升。定语从句修饰先行词the transition period of time，在从句中作时
间状语，故用when。故填when。
4.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Xiaoman is a season for eating the herb of so w thistles, which
have the function of cooling the blood and (get) rid of the toxicity (毒) in the body. It is the best time to
raise silkworms, cook cocoons and prepare the spinning wheels for reeling silk.
【答案】getting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小满是吃蓟草的季节，蓟草有清血解毒的作用。作介词of的宾语，应用
动名词形式。故填getting。
5.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Silkworms should be taken good care of they are
delicate.【答案】because
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：蚕要好好照顾因为他们很脆弱。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用
because。故填because。
6.（2024 届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the
Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms
recently, with netizens (impress) by his mastery of traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】impressed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体
平台上吸引了大量流量，网友们对他对中国传统文化的掌握印象深刻。此处使用了with的复合结构，空处
为宾语补足语，impress“使印象深刻”和netizens逻辑上是被动关系，动作已完成，应用impress的过去分
词形式。故填impressed。
7.（2024 届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模） makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of
Buddhist sites, which are hard to pronounce.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。分析句子可知，空处引导
名词性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，且指物，应用连接代词 what作引导词，空处位于句首，
what的首字母需大写。故填What。
8.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents
often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost
Festival.
【答案】to celebrate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中
元节，也就是鬼节。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate是put lanterns into the river的目
的，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。
9.（2024·海南省高三上学期 11 月学业水平诊断（一））Wenchang, a city in Hainan, is the birthplace of
Hainanese chicken rice. Boiled chicken, rice (cook) with chicken oil and dip (调味酱) make up the
simple but delicious Hainanese chicken rice, which has provided lasting homesickness for overseas Chinese in
Southeast Asia.
【答案】cooked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的鸡肉、鸡油米饭和蘸酱组成了简单而美味的海南鸡饭，这道菜让东南亚的华侨永远怀念家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语成分，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 rice
并与其构成被动关系。故填cooked
10.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）“We use an alloy steel needle
to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate,” Li explained, adding the pressure
(use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
【答案】used
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：李亚华解释说：“我们用合金钢针在抛光光滑的黑色石板上凿出白点来
创造图像。”她补充说，被用来凿出白点的压力是雕刻正确的关键。逻辑主语 the pressure和非谓语动词
use是被动关系，use用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。
11.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考）Inspiring victories for 2,500 years,
Sunzi Bingfa or The Art of War (write) by Chinese legendary military strategist Sun Wu during the Spring
and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). It is one of the three most influential military books in history.
【答案】had lived
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：孙武，又称孙子或孙武子，他的家庭和教育背景鲜为人知，只知道他出生
在齐国，位于今天的山东省，他的家族在那里生活了几代人。空处作谓语，live发生在was born之前，表
示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had lived。
12.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考）The Chengdu World University Games concluded on
August 8 as the curtain (raise) for the 15th National Fitness Day.
【答案】was raised
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：8月8日，第15个全民健身日拉开帷幕，成都世界大学生运
动会落下帷幕。结合时间状语“on August 8”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语 curtain和动词
raise之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was raised。
13.（2024·河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市第一次质量检测）Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as a
unique spot t among the aged, has gained (popular) among the young people in Ching.
【答案】popularity
【解析】考查名词。句意：八段筋，一种被认为是老年人独特的运动方式，在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。
设空处在句中作宾语应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填popularity。
14.（2024·河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市第一次质量检测）A video released by the General Administration
of Sport of China to teach the public has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 (comment).
Most of them were from college students and the young people.【答案】comments
【解析】考查名词。句意：中国体育总局发布的一段教育公众的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和约
6000条评论。设空处为名词在句中作宾语，空前为“about 6,000”可知，设空处应为名词复数的形式。故填
comments。
15.（2024·重庆市七校第一次月考）The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone to support
satellite calls, allowing users to easily make and receive satellite calls, even in areas without ground network
(signal).
【答案】signals
【解析】考查名词。句意：Mate 60 Pro也是世界上第一款支持卫星电话的大众市场智能手机，即使在没有
地面网络信号的地区，用户也可以轻松拨打和接听卫星电话。设空处应为名词的形式在句中作宾语，signal
为可数名词，前无冠词修饰，故用复数表示泛指。故填signals。
16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研）Testifying before a Senate Judiciary committee this
week, Altman “advocated a number of (regulate)— including a new government agency charged with
creating standards” for AI.
【答案】regulations
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：周，Altman在参议院司法委员会作证时，“主张制定一系列法规——包括
设立一个新的政府机构，负责为人工智能制定标准”。根据空前的“a number of”可知，空处为名词的复数
形式。故填regulations。
17.（江苏省南通市 2023-2024学年高三上学期开学统考）The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic
nonexistent before not just in China, but in the world. UNESCO sent (congratulate) on the amazing
new discovery through a video.
【答案】congratulations
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织通过视频对这一惊人的新发现表示祝贺。设空处位于及
物动词sent后面充当宾语，所以要用名词形式；用名词表示“祝贺……”时，congratulation常用复数形式。
故填congratulations。
18.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded
and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union
federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
【答案】city’s
【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形
式，作定语。故填city’s。
19.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中）The temptation for those in charge of
education budgets to trade teachers for technology could be so strong that they ignore disadvantages of
distance learning.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于那些负责教育预算的人来说，用技术取代教师的诱惑可能是如此强烈，以
至于他们忽视了远程教育的缺点。根据“of distance learning”可知，此处对“disadvantages”进行特指，需用
定冠词the修饰。故填the。
20.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中）Those policy-makers are often fascinated by
the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. , online education does
not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help.
【答案】However
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，在线教育不允许老师在课后留下一个有困难的学生并提供帮助。上文提
到“这些政策制定者常常被最新的教育技术及其在一夜之间改变教育的潜力所吸引”，下文提到“在线教
育不允许老师在课后留下一个有困难的学生并提供帮助”，上下文之间为转折关系，此处需填副词
however，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
21.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中）Technology, however
(advance), should simply be a tool of a good teacher.
【答案】advanced
【解析】考查形容词。句意：技术，无论多么先进，都应该是一个好老师的工具。however引导的让步状
语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是however it is advanced，
省略it is，空处需填形容词advanced作表语。故填advanced。
22.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）We cannot ignore some important cases where
mobile phones may be required. Mobile phones provide a better way of learning and (fast) access to
information. Many parents feel safe to track the location of their kids as they travel to school on their own.
【答案】faster
【解析】考查比较级。句意：手机提供了更好的学习方式和更快的获取信息的途径。由前面的better是比
较级和and表并列可知，空格处用比较级faster，故填faster。
23.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）Generally speaking, mobile phones should not beallowed in schools because teachers provide students all knowledge and guidance.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：一般来说，手机不应该被允许进入学校，因为老师为学生提供所有的知识和指
导。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
24.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）Now we are (confuse) about the idea that
mobile phones should not be allowed in schools. Mobile phones bring with them many advantages and
disadvantages. Let us discuss this to understand the issue (clear).
【答案】confused
【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在我们对手机不应该被允许进入学校的想法感到困惑。空格处用形容词作
表语，主语we是人，因此用ed结尾的形容词confused修饰，意为“感到困惑的”，故填confused。
【答案】clearly
【解析】考查副词。句意：让我们讨论一下，清楚地了解这个问题。空格处用副词修饰动词understand，
clear的副词是clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
25.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）The Hangzhou Asian Games, which opened on
September 23, are not only a grand sports event, but also a cultural feast that displays the 36 (diverse) and
harmony of Asia.
【答案】diversity
【解析】考查名词。句意：9月23日开幕的杭州亚运会不仅是一场体育盛会，也是一场展示亚洲多元与和
谐的文化盛宴。根据并列连词“and”和“harmony”可知，空处填名词diversity，表示“多样性”，和
“harmony”并列作宾语。故填diversity。
26.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）The Asian Games Memories invites the public
to share their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games, and to express
(they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆，并表达对未来亚
运会的期望和祝愿。空后是名词expectations，所以此处填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
27.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）Chengdu’s attractions range from giant pandas the
poetic legacy of the Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知，这里考查from...to表“从......到”，为固定搭配。故填to。
28.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after
the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s (great) poets, emphasizing his influence on Chinese
literature.
【答案】greatest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市还提供了一座博物馆，其中包括一座以中国最伟大的诗人之
一杜甫的诗歌描述为原型的小屋，强调他对中国文学的影响。分析句子可知，one of后面一般形容词最高
级，表“最......之一”。故填greatest。
29.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated,
and a series of major international cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build
into a world-famous tourist city.
【答案】itself
【解析】考查代词。句意：近年来，成都国际化步伐加快，举办了一系列重大国际文化体育活动，为打造
世界著名旅游城市奠定了基础。分析句子可知，这里指成都把“自己”打造世界著名旅游城市，所以此空
应用反身代词。故填itself。
30.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old
town due to its small size, but you can always stay (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and
culture.
【答案】longer
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段
时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old
town due to its small size”和“but”可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久
一点，空处需用副词的比较级和more of呼应，表示“更久”。故填longer。
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分，共60分)
Passage 1
【2024·广东省肇庆市高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质量检测】
Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she arrests the spotlight. The Hangzhou
Asian Games proved no 1 (except). When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast appeared on the scene, thousands of
viewers cheered for “Qiu Ma”, 2 translates into “Mother Chusovitina”.
After completing her vault (跳马), Chusovitina blew a kiss to the audience, 3 (form) a “heart” gesturewith her hands. “It is the love and support of the people 4 keep me going and give me the strength to achieve
more,” Chusovitina said.
“I am not very satisfied with my performance tonight,” she added. Chusovitina has 5 storied history at the
Asian Games, having won eight medals. This year, she is targeting a medal in the vault. “I 6 (increase) the
difficulty in the final,” she shared.
When her son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German 7 (citizen) to
compete at global events for a higher income. Her heartfelt affection, “I dare not grow old until you are well,” has
resonated (共鸣) with many. After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love 8 the
sport. Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return 9 (short)
after.
“The 10 (big) motivation is my desire. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said.
【答案】
1．exception 2．which 3．forming 4．that 5．a 6．will increase 7．citizenship
8．for 9．shortly 10．biggest
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。杭州亚运会上48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员丘索维金娜获得了不俗的战绩，文
章对此进行了报道。
1．考查名词。句意：杭州亚运会也不例外。此处作表语，应用名词exception表示“例外”。故填
exception。
2．考查定语从句。句意：当这位48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员出现在现场时，成千上万的观众为“丘索维
金娜妈妈”欢呼。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qiu Ma，一个名字，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：完成跳马后，丘索维金娜向观众飞吻，双手做出“心形”手势。动词form意
为“形成”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填forming。
4．考查强调句。句意：丘索维金娜说：“是人们的爱和支持让我继续前进，给了我取得更多成就的力
量。”去掉it is和空格后句子完整，所以此处为强调句句式，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，
被强调部分为“the love and support of the people”，所以空格处应用that。故填that。
5．考查冠词。句意：丘索维金娜在亚运会上有着传奇的历史，赢得了8枚奖牌。history意为“历史”，为
可数名词，此处storied history为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词，表示泛指，storied以辅音音素开头，应
用a。故填a。
6．考查动词时态。句意：“我会在决赛中增加难度，”她分享道。根据前文“she is targeting a medal in thevault(她的目标是在跳马项目上获得奖牌)”和“in the final”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will increase。
7．考查名词。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，丘索维金娜获得了德国国籍，以便参
加国际赛事，以获得更高的收入。根据“adopted German”可知，此处是指获得德国国籍，所以应用名词
citizenship表示“国籍”作宾语。故填citizenship。
8．考查介词。句意：儿子康复后，出于对这项运动的热爱，她继续了她的体操之旅。固定搭配out of love
for意为“出于对……的热爱”，此处应用介词for。故填for。
9．考查副词。句意：虽然她在2021年东京奥运会后宣布退役，但她很快就决定复出。固定搭配shortly
after意为“不久之后”，所以此处应用副词shortly。故填shortly。
10．考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的动力是我的愿望。此处是指三个或三个以上的比较，所以应用形容
词最高级biggest表示“最大的”，作定语。故填biggest。
Passage 2
【2024届安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考】
The “relaxing and inspiration” area set up in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics
has unexpectedly become 1 hit online.
According to the library staff, the university 2 (set) up the “relaxing and inspiration” area for many
years, which is named to reflect its purpose and has become popular among students. Currently, the library is
3 (continuous) planning and improving the area to make it more comfortable for students.
The library director, Wang Zhongzheng, explains that the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to
provide students with a place 4 (relax), rest and inspire creativity after studying. Nowadays, the library
has six “relaxing and inspiration” areas next to the study and reading area, 5 students can rest, have a
snack, and enjoy the beautiful city landscape.
The area is equipped 6 outdoor tables, chairs, greenery, and other facilities. The library is also
planning to upgrade the zone by incorporating 7 (element) of tradition and modernity to meet the needs of
young students.
Wang Zhongzheng believes that the popularity of the “relaxing and inspiration” area demonstrates a positive
and simple way for young people to cope with stress, which is worthy of 8 (recognize) and
encouragement. He also recommends that such an area 9 (establish) in more schools and workplaces to
satisfy the people who seek a peaceful and 10 (inspire) environment.
【答案】
1．a 2．has set 3．continuously 4．to relax 5．where 6．with 7．elements 8．recognition/being recognized 9．should be established/be established 10．inspiring
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广东财经大学图书馆设置的“发呆区”意外走红，该图书馆馆长王
忠政表示，设置“发呆区”的主要目的是给学生提供放松、激发灵感的地方。
1．考查冠词。句意：广东财经大学图书馆设立的“发呆区”出人意料地在网上走红。hit为可数名词，此
处表示泛指，且hit发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据图书馆工作人员介绍，这所大学设立“发呆区”已经很多年了，
这个名字反映了它的目的，并且在学生中很受欢迎。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，此处为现在完成
时，主语为the university，助动词用has。故填has set。
3．考查副词。句意：目前，图书馆正在不断规划和改进该区域，使其对学生更舒适。修饰动词is planning
and improving需用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆馆长王忠政解释说，设立这个特殊区域的主要目的是为学生提供一个
放松、休息和激发创造力的地方。修饰名词place，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。
5．考查定语从句。句意：如今，图书馆在学习和阅读区旁边设有六个“发呆区”，学生可以在这里休息，
吃零食，欣赏美丽的城市景观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词six “relaxing and inspiration” areas，在
定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
6．考查介词。句意：该区域配备了户外桌椅，绿化和其他设施。be equipped with为固定短语，意为“装
备有”。故填with。
7．考查名词。句意：图书馆还计划通过结合传统和现代元素来升级该区域，以满足年轻学生的需求。
element为可数名词，结合“tradition and modernity”可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填elements。
8．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：王忠政认为，“发呆区”的流行，为年轻人展示了一种积极简单的应
对压力的方式，值得肯定和鼓励。be worthy of后可接名词或者动名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是
recognition，which指代way，和recognize为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式being recognized。故填
recognition/being recognized。
9．考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他还建议在更多的学校和工作场所建立这样一个区域，以满足那些
寻求和平和鼓舞人心的环境的人。recommends意为“建议”，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使
用（should）do，should可以省略，an area和establish为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填（should）be
established。
10．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词environment，并且修饰的是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring，
作定语。故填inspiring。
Passage 3【2024·辽宁省丹东市高三上学期11月阶段测试】
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book 1 (write) by
Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper as 2 ideal carrier for
calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 3
(list) as a tribute(贡品) to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 4 (extreme) demanding. The bark of Sandalwood, a
plant native to southern China, goes through 108 5 (procedure) together with rice straw over the course
of three years before it can be transformed 6 fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex 7
even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided 8 resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan
paper goes beyond others with its excellent ability 9 (give) full play to ink. It is this durability that has
made the preservations of many valuable works from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a crystallization of 10 (wise) of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak
of papermaking.
【答案】
1．written 2．an 3．was listed 4．extremely 5．procedures 6．into 7．that 8．
and 9．to give 10．wisdom
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于中国宣纸的一些知识。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸一词最早出现在唐代学者张彦远的《历代名画记》一书中，他在书中将
宣纸描述为理想的书画载体。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a book和动词write之间是
动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
2．考查冠词。句意参考上题。这里泛指一个理想的书画载体，且空后的ideal发音以元音音素开头，所以
应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一时期，来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸因其质量上
乘而被列为朝廷贡品。分析句子结构，空处作句子的谓语。根据时间状语during the period可知，这里表示
过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Xuan paper和list之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且主语
为不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填was listed。
4．考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高。空处应用副词修饰形容词demanding。extremely意为
“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
5．考查名词的数。句意：檀香是一种原产于中国南方的植物，在三年的时间里，它的树皮与稻草一起经过108道工序，才能转化为精细的宣纸。procedure意为“步骤，程序”，为可数名词，且其前有108，所
以这里应用名词复数。故填procedures。
6．考查介词。句意参考上题。transform...into...意为“使……转变为……”，为固定搭配。故填into。
7．考查状语从句。句意：整个过程非常复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。分析句子结
构，这里是so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
8．考查连词。句意：墨的流动，既有水的引导，也有水的抵抗，决定了中国艺术的输出，而宣纸以其充
分发挥墨的出色能力超越了其他纸。both...and...意为“……和……都，不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。
故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故
填to give。
10．考查名词。句意：造纸术是古代中国人民智慧的结晶，而宣纸是造纸术的巅峰。空处应用名词，作前
面of的宾语。wisdom意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
Passage 4
【2024·福建省福州市闽江口协作体高三上学期11月期中联考】
Lion and dragon dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events,
1 (contain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business openings. These dances are often performed by a
group of people who wear colourful costumes and carry large, 2 (decorate) dragon or lion puppets. The
dragon and lion are both symbolic 3 (animal) that represent power, strength, and good luck.
The dragon is 4 mythical (神话的) creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture for centuries.
In Chinese mythology, the dragon is associated with the emperor, 5 considered to be a symbol of power,
prosperity (繁荣), and good fortune. The dragon is believed 6 (control) the waters and the rain, and is also
associated with the idea of the yang.
In Chinese culture, the lion is seen 7 a guardian animal and is often used to ward off evil spirits. The
lion dance 8 (perform) during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the
community.
Together, the dragon and lion represent a balance of opposing forces in the universe, and the dance
performances symbolize the 9 (harmonious) and unity of the community. It’s said that the dances can
bring good luck and prosperity to those 10 watch them and are a important part of Chinese cultural
heritage.【答案】
1．containing 2．decorated 3．animals 4．a 5．one 6．to control 7．as 8．is
performed 9．harmony 10．who
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国庆祝活动中的舞狮和舞龙，以及它们代表的含义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮舞龙是许多中国庆祝活动和文化活动的不可或缺的部分，包括中国新年、
婚礼和商业开业。分析句子结构可知，句子系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese celebrations and
cultural events和动词contain“包括”为主动关系，故用现在分词containing，作定语。故填containing。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些舞蹈通常由一群人表演，他们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持装饰华丽的大
型龙或狮子木偶。分析句子结构可知，本空作定语，修饰dragon or lion puppets，且dragon or lion puppets
与动词decorate“装饰”为被动关系，故用过去分词decorated，作定语。故填decorated。
3．考查名词。句意：龙和狮子都是象征性的动物，代表力量、力量和好运。根据空前的The dragon and
lion可知，此处使用名词复数animals“动物”，作表语。故填animals。
4．考查冠词。句意：龙是一种神秘的生物，几个世纪以来一直是中国文化的象征。根据空后的creature可
知，此处使用冠词，且mythical以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词an“一种”，表示泛指。故填an。
5．考查代词。句意：在中国神话中，龙与皇帝联系在一起，皇帝被认为是权力、繁荣和好运的象征。根
据句意可知，此处使用代词one“一个人”，作emperor的同位语，considered作其后置定语。故填one。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙被认为可以控制水和雨，也与阳的思想联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，is
believed为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语，故此处使用不定式to control“控制”，作believed的宾语。故填to
control。
7．考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子被视为守护动物，经常被用来辟邪。see...as“把……看作”，结
合空前的is seen和句意可知，本空填介词as。故填as。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：舞狮是在节日和庆典期间表演的，为社区带来好运和繁荣。结合句意可知本
句陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语The lion dance与动词perform“表演”为被动关系，故用is
performed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is performed。
9．考查名词。句意：龙和狮子一起代表着宇宙中对立力量的平衡，舞蹈表演象征着社区的和谐和团结。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词harmony“和谐”，作宾语。故填harmony。
10．考查定语从句。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看者带来好运和繁荣，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，故填who，引导定语
从句。故填who。
