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专题 语法填空综合（测试卷）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、单句语法填空 (每题1分，共30小题，总分30分)
1.（2024·四川省遂宁市高三第一次诊断性考试）The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain was presented
by the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater at the China Grand Theater of Pingju Opera in Beijing on Dec 4,
2023.The story takes place on Sun Mountain, the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in a small town
at the foot of the mountain, unfolds.
2.（2024·四川省遂宁市高三第一次诊断性考试）Moved by the selflessness of the New Fourth Army soldiers,
who sacrifice their lives (save) his mother from Japanese invaders (侵略者), Li evolves.
3.（2024·四川省遂宁市高三第一次诊断性考试）It is one of Anhui’s finest plays. Now, Anhui Province is
organizing a tour of the excellent programs in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and some other cities, which
runs November, 2023 to January, 2024.
4.（2024·山西省优生联考高三上学期1月考）Next Tuesday, September 19, is International Talk Like a
Pirate(海盗)Day. It (create)by John Baur and Mark Summers.
5.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））A dragon dance performance featured the
Mulberry Leaf Dragon (桑叶舞龙) from Deqing county and the Bamboo Leaf Dragon from Anji county, both in
Zhejiang province, which were (impressive) showcased at Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium as
part of the warm-up festivities for the opening ceremony of the 4th Asian Para Games.
6.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））As cultural heritage in Zhejiang, the
Mulberry Leaf Dragon has become a significant representation of local folk culture.
7.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））Tang Yongming, the deputy secretary of the
village Party committee, explained that this dragon was 22 meters in (long) with a total of 11 parts.
8.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））Its body was woven from bamboo strips, and it
was named so because the scales were shaped like mulberry leaves. The 16 members of the team were all local
villagers
had been learning the dragon dance since childhood.
9.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））The program Dragon Soars in the Bamboo Sea
(present) by Anji county is also one of the provincial-level intangible cultural heritages.10.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））It involved thirty-five performers
disabilities from the county’s Disabled People’s Federation Art Troupe.
11.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））The team’s instructor, Gan Huifen, said, “All
prepared diligently, rehearsing for over three months, and making efforts (deliver) their best
performance.”
12.（山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末）Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in
unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated
from within taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River.
13.（山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末）Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an
intersection the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist
destination.
14.（山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末）The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a
booming business, with over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, (generate) a daily income
of approximately 3,000 yuan.
15.（山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末）Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since
its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp located along the highway 43
(welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them being RVs.
16.（2024·重庆市乌江新高考协作体高三上学期第一次联合调研抽测）Microsoft is baking ChatGPT-like
technology into its search engine Bing, (transform) an Internet service that lags far behind Google into a
new way of communicating with AI.
17.（2024·重庆市乌江新高考协作体高三上学期第一次联合调研抽测）The improvement may give the
software giant a cutting edge against other tech companies in capitalizing on the worldwide excitement
surrounding ChatGPT, a tool that (awaken) millions of people to the possibilities of the newest AI
technology in the past few weeks.
18.（2024·重庆市乌江新高考协作体高三上学期第一次联合调研抽测）Google has been cautious about such
moves. But in response to pressure due to ChatGPT’s popularity, Google announced on Monday a new
conversational service named Bard that will be available to a group of “trusted testers” before (release)
globally this year.
19.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）In recent years, China has been working hard to
improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative.goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall
quality of life for those living in the countryside.
20.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies,
such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income
damaging the environment.
21.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）Efforts are being made to regenerate local traditions, which
not only enriches the cultural (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for
cultural tourism and sustainable development.
22.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in
rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses the construction of public facilities.
23.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more
prosperous (繁荣的) and (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better
opportunities and an improved quality of life.
24.（2024·湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一））The Second International Summit on BDS
Applications was held in Zhuzhou, Hunan province from October 26 to 28 with 13 special activities
(share) cutting-edge technologies, linking high-end resources and promoting high-quality projects.
25.（2024·湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一））BDS is a public service product
(offer) by China, and the country is willing to deepen cooperation in BDS application with all other countries
around the world to strengthen technology communication and meet the diverse demands of users around the
world.
26.（2024·湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一））The application of BDs expands fast, and it
has provided service for more than 20 industries such as (energetic) and telecommunication.
27．（2024·湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一））BDS, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite
System, has become one of the four global satellite navigation systems recognized by the UN, along with the
United States’ GPs, Russia’s GLONASs and the European Union’s Galileo. It (serve) users in more than
200 countries and regions worldwide over the past years.
28．（2024·湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一）） the birthplace of BDS
technology, Hunan province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry.
29．（2024·广东省高三上学期12月联考）Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books
(deliver) to your door within a couple of hours.30．（2024·广东省高三上学期12月联考）The “Loving to read at home” program ________brary’s official
digital platform.
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分，共60分)
Passage 1
【2024·江西省江西省部分高中九校联考二模】
Using needles to help life’s energy flow
For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). 1
(evolve) from the discovery that using stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve
pain and symptoms, acupuncture has become 2 integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line with
the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature.
According to Records of the Grand Historian, 3 (write) by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian
Que, a highly skilled 4 (physical) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having
saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man.
According to TCM (中医), there are a dozen meridians (经脉) in the human body, 5 the qi, or life
energy, circulates to nourish the organs. Cold, infections or diseases can result in blocking of the energy, and so
stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (不流动的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health.
Today, acupuncture is still 6 (wide) used in China.
In 2010, UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical, 7 a medical technique
widely used and researched today.
For years, 8 the clear therapeutic effects of acupuncture in treating many diseases, there were few
convincing studies that explained how acupoint stimulation worked, or what meridians were anatomically speaking,
so the technique always seemed somewhat 9 (mystery).
However, as scientific research of acupuncture 10 (grow) in recent years, producing good quality
results, the technique is gaining traction around the world.
Passage 2
【2024·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测】
China’s conventional tea-making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the
UNESCO’s world intangible culture heritage list.
“Stove boiled tea”, 1 new way of drinking tea, has been popular inChina. The process of drinkingtea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony 2 (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove 3 (consist ) of lightly roasting tea leaves before
making tea, sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming
process, 4 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around
the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends
while having this new style of tea.
People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing 5 (tradition) Hanfu in these
ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending 6 (lifestyle) such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea”
reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind. It’s
7 (absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.
“Stove boiled tea” is a popular way 8 ( integrate) Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives.
You may have heard of cafe latte (拿铁咖啡), 9 have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of
tea? Apart from the “stove-boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song dynasty. During the Dian Cha
making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, 10 (allow) artists to create
delicate patterns.
Passage 3
【2024·皖南八校高三第二次大联考】
Anhui, an ancient and beautiful region, began to prosper during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279)
dynasties. In the times 1 the Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, directly connected Beijing in
the north and Hangzhou in the south, Anhui traders 2 (fan) out across China. That’s why Anhui food is
now among China’s eight great cuisines.
Anhui cuisine offers plenty of other options and many dishes have interesting stories, for example, chouguiyu.
It is said that a certain businessman had made 3 fortune in Hangzhou, where he had first tasted a kind of
fish that was sweet, fresh and had few tiny bones. He 4 (immediate) thought of his elderly parents. He
bought some to bring to them. However, the long journey took its toll (毁坏) on the fish and when he finally
reached home, they were all 5 (smell). His mother, an economical woman, decided to cook the fish
nevertheless. To everyone’s surprise, the fish smelled bad 6 tasted very good. These days, Anhui chefs
deliberately allow the fish to reach certain 7 (ripe) before cooking it.
Anhui cuisine 8 (characterise) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior soups
and stock. The main cooking style is to braise (炖) or roast. Its chefs specialize 9 ingredients availablelocally, such as fish, pigeons, bamboo shoots, etc. Anhui folk also like to salt their own meats like ham and pork,
which goes into the pot with chicken and duck to produce very deeply flavored soups. A popular dish is salted meat
on a bed of bamboo shoots 10 (steam) on a wooden cutting board. Unlike some other regional
cuisines, this is one cooking style that is very heavy on animal protein and relatively light on the greens.
Passage 4
【2024届吉林省白山市高三上学期一模】
A small device, Moxie, has produced oxygen on the surface of Mars, 1 (bring) the chances of surviving
on the red planet a step closer. Research published in 2 journal Science Advances reported that Moxie
produced breathable oxygen in seven-hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric conditions last
year. The research also found that even in 3 (extreme) harsh weather conditions like a Martian dust storm,
Moxie 4 (continue) to produce high purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using 5 (resource) on the surface of Mars and transforming
them chemically into something useful for a human mission,” Jeffrey Hoffman, a retired astronaut, said.
“The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more 6 (change)than on Earth
and the temperature can vary by 100 degrees, ” Hoffman said. “One aim is 7 (show) we can run Moxie in all
seasons.”
The device, Moxie, uses some special pumps, 8 take in carbon dioxide. The gas 9 (heat) to
800°C and pressed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide is sent out as waste while the pure oxygen
is left behind.
Despite the challenges, Moxie has proved durable in the extreme conditions on Mars and scientists regard the
test results 10 a great achievement.
