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语法综合测试 04（从句和特殊句式）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、单句语法填空 (每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)
1.（2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）He speaks with _______ ease and confidence that it seems he is
doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, but he was wearing the uniform of a
janitor and holding a broom.
【答案】such
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他说起话来轻松而自信，好像在绕口令似的。根据“ease and confidence
that”可推知，此处用固定结构such…that…，引导结果状语从句，空处应用such。故填such。
2. （2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）Zhang said never occurred to him that he’d become
famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the
palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it.
【答案】it
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：张旭说他从来没有想过自己会在网上走红，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来
困惑的游客。根据“never occurred to him that”可推知，此处用固定句型it occurred to sb. that…，意为“某
人想起……”，空处应用it。故填it。
3. （2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）Ancient towns and villages in China are places
traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs.
【答案】where/whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分
析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作
traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。
4. （2024·山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高三上学期11月期中）The traditional Chinese culture has been a
springboard for inspiration for TV and film productions. It is also for this very reason a number of
outstanding dramas have been put on the must-watch list of the young.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：也正是因为这个原因，一些优秀的电视剧被列入了年轻人的必看名单。此
处是强调句型It’s+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分，本句强调also for this very reason，应用that。故填that。
5. （2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）A black slate (石板), an alloy
steel needle and decades of practice are Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving
work of art.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的实践，才是李亚华创作出一件完美
的回河石影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。该空引导表语从句，从句中needs缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”，
用连接代词what。故填what。
6.（2024·湖南省名校联考联合体第二次联考）Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb(谚语):
“Keep a green tree in your heart, perhaps a singing bird will come.”
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：也许你会受到这句中国谚语的启发：“心中有绿树，或有飞鸟鸣。”结合前后
文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
7.（2024·湖南省邵阳市期中）At that time, the online shopping festival was a new idea and a challenge for all
people, its sales performance showed great potential in the Chinese market.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：当时，网上购物节是一种新想法，也是对所有人的一个挑战，但是它的销售表
现在中国市场显示出了巨大的潜力。结合句意分析前后句关系可知，两者之间为转折关系，故填but。
8. （2024·重庆市高三上学期10月第二次质量检测）No sooner had he heard the music he understood it.
【答案】than
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：他一听到音乐就明白了。分析句子，句中no sooner…than为固定句型，意
为“一……就……”。故填than。
9. （2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校 9月检测）In Sichuan cuisine, we can find the traces of many other
cuisines, including those from Shandong, Shanxi provinces and Zhejiang, Sichuan is an inclusive (包容
的) place with many migrants from other parts of the country.
【答案】because/since/as
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：在川菜中，我们可以找到许多其他美食的痕迹，包括来自山东、山西
和浙江的美食，因为四川是一个包容的地方，有许多来自全国其他地区的移民。结合句意和句子结构可知，
本空填从属连词because或since或as，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because/since/as。
10.（2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研）The initial intention is to strengthen the bridge structure,keep the wood dry. This project also inherits (继承) the construction wisdom of ancient covered bridges.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：最初的意图是加强桥梁结构，并保持木材干燥。“strengthen the bridge
structure”和“keep the wood dry”构成并列关系，所以应用并列连词and。故填and。
11.（2024·江苏省镇江第一中学等3校月考）Breathwork online training sessions are popular on social media
and viewers are eager to learn the seemingly quick self-help technique, but experts say beginners should be
cautious. Could it really be that difficult to consciously change your breathing pattern to promote stress relief and
relaxation, which breathwork practices promise to do? ____ it turns out, experts say learning breathwork as a
beginner is harder than expected.
【答案】As
【解析】考查连词。句意：事实证明，专家表示，初学者学习呼吸法比预期的要困难。As it turns out为固
定结构，表示“事实上，实际上”，所以空处应用as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
12.（2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）Monorails have been around for more than a century, they’ve
never quite fulfilled the futuristic promises of those early promoters.
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：单轨列车已经存在了一个多世纪，但它们从未完全实现那些早期提倡者的
未来主义承诺。结合句意可知，前后两句为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
13.（2024·浙江省诸暨中学等 2校期中）While many companies have taken modest steps to reduce pollution,
emissions are still increasing will possibly stay that way until the governments of major polluters force
companies to gradually switch from fossil fuels.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管许多公司已经采取了适度的措施来减少污染，但排放量仍在增加，并且可
能会一直保持这种趋势，直到主要污染国政府迫使公司逐步改用化石燃料。分析句子可知，空格处应填入
连词。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
14.（2024·四川省成都市彭州市期中）】 the festival goes global, it has injected(注入) fresh energy into
Pingyao’s development and led to a great change. Pingyao’s openness has led to a new life.
【答案】As
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着这个节日走向世界，它为平遥的发展注入了新的能量，并带来了
巨大的变化。根据句意可知，此处表示“随着”引导时间状语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。
15.（2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研）LUO Studio has designed this covered arch bridge out of wood,is evidently common in the area.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗工作室用木材设计了这座拱桥，这在该地区很常见。在非限制性定语从
句中缺少主语，且先行词为this covered arch bridge，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
16.（2024·河南省豫北名校新高考英语联考试题（二））In terms of the composition of the judges, the number
of foreign judges will account for at least 40% of the judging panel, also demonstrates the internationality
and openness of the Golden Panda Awards.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在评委组成上，外籍评委将至少占评审团的40%，这也体现了金熊猫奖的
国际性和开放性。前面整个句子作先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，指代
前面主句所述的内容。故答案为which。
17.（2024·河南省信阳市高三上学期一模）The official slogan of the Games is “Heart to Heart, @Future”,
reflects that in the digital era, people from all over the Asian continent are connected with each other.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：本届亚运会的官方口号是“Heart to Heart，@Future”，这反映了在数字时
代，亚洲大陆各地的人们彼此联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，
从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词“Heart to Heart, @Future”指的是事物，that不能引导非限制
性定语从句。故填which。
18.（2024·江苏省南京市六校联合调研）China will release the world’s first high-fidelity (高保真) virtual giant
panda and a metaverse-like(类似宇宙的) world it will live, China’s forestry and grassland authority
announced.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国林业和草原管理局宣布，中国将发布世界上第一个高保真的虚拟大熊
猫以及它将要居住的一个类似宇宙的世界。此处引导定语从句，先行词为world，在定语从句中作地点状
语，故应用where引导，故填where。
19.（2024·江苏省海安高级中学月考）Located in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which has dried up to a large
extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture,Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an
area of about 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this
area. In the 1990s, when mummies were discovered in this area, grave robbers noticed the wealth of cultural relics.
【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：楼兰遗址位于新疆巴音戈林蒙古族自治州若强县，罗布泊原是盐湖，现已
大面积干涸。遗址面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，人迹罕至。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语
从句引导词，先行词是 the Loulan site，和environment是所属关系，应使用whose，故填whose。
20.（2024·江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考10月月考）Currently celebrating its 10th anniversary, the
BRI,
aims are to better connect the world and expand common prosperity, has brought the healing powers of
TCM to more countries and regions, bridging different cultures and promoting international cooperation.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今年是“一带一路”倡议提出10周年，“一带一路”倡议以连接世界、促
进共同繁荣为宗旨，将中医药治病的力量带到更多国家和地区，弥合了不同文化的隔阂，促进了国际合作。
分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，aims与先行词the BRI之间是所属关系，空处应用关系代词
whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
21.（2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考）So it’s very important to create a space children feel seen
and heard, researchers said.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员说，因此，创造一个让孩子们感受被看到和被听到的空间是非常
重要的。分析句子结构可知，______ children feel seen and heard, researchers said为定语从句，修饰先行词
space(空间)，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。故答案为where。
22.（2024·江苏省镇江市丹阳市期中）The committee praised the author’s style, has come to be known
as “Fosse minimalism(极简主义)”.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：委员会赞扬了作者的文笔，它被称为“极简主义”。分析句子可知，空格
处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是style表示物，从句缺少主语，又是非限制性定语从句，应使用
关系代词which，故填which。
23.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）According to a recent survey conducted by wenjuan.com,an
online survey platform,some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products,
36 refers to products by homegrown brands.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：根据在线调查平台问卷网最近的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表
示他们愿意购买国超产品，国超指的是本土品牌的产品。关系词指代先行词guochao products并在非限定性定语从句作主语，故填which。
24.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）People tend to vote for more attractive politicians, promote
better-looking underlings, and even give more attention to better-looking children than those with —
George Carlin put it — “severe appearance deficits”.
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：人们倾向于投票给更有魅力的政客，提拔长相更好的下属，正如George
Carlin所说，人们更关注长相更好的孩子，而不是那些“严重的外貌缺陷”的孩子。固定句型as sb. put it
(正如某人所说)。故填as。
25. （2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考） you start thinking that you’d never judge
somebody by how they look, the studies suggest that you likely do it all the time — very quickly and not fully
aware of it.
【答案】Before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：在你开始认为你永远不会根据一个人的长相来判断他之前，研究表明
你可能一直都在这么做——非常快，而且没有完全意识到这一点。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用
before (在……之前)引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填Before。
26. （2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The idea of translating the book came about China’s Shandong
Friendship Publishing House invited Malta’s SKS Publishers to attend a seminar (研讨会) on Confucius in 2017 in
Shandong province.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：2017年，中国山东友谊出版社邀请马耳他SKS出版社参加在山东省举
行的孔子研讨会，由此产生了翻译该书的想法。根据句意，“China’s Shandong Friendship Publishing House
invited Malta’s SKS Publishers to attend a seminar (研讨会) on Confucius in 2017 in Shandong province.”是想法
产生的时间，用从属连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
27. （2024·湖南省雅礼中学月考（二））The barista, Zhang, mentioned that the number of orders was 60
high that they had to temporarily suspend the online ordering system at around 1:30 pm.
【答案】so
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这位名叫张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们不得不在下午1:30左
右暂停了在线点餐系统。根据语境可知，句子表示“这位名叫张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们
不得不在下午1:30左右暂停了在线点餐系统”，空格处意为“如此”，用so，so...that...意为“如此……以
至于……”，故填so。28. （2024·广东省湛江市普通高中10月调研）Just biodiversity is essential for the ecosystem, linguistic
diversity is essential for the cultural fabric of our society.
【答案】as
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：正如生物多样性对生态系统至关重要一样，语言多样性对我们社会的文化
结构也是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“正
如，就像”，应用连词as引导方式状语从句，所以应填as。故填as。
29.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期 10月过程性检测）For her, shadow carving is
about preserving history, culture and art, recording the stories of the times.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史文化艺术，记录时代故事。preserving
history, culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
30. （2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考）The highest scores in both family connection flourishing
came from children who lived with parents or never had their family worrying about finances.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在家庭关系和成功方面得分最高的是那些和父母住在一起或者从来没有让家人
担心过经济问题的孩子。both...and...是固定用法，意思是“两者都”，故答案为and。
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分，共60分)
Passage 1
【2024·华大新高考联盟高三11月期中教学质量测评】
I have lived in Herne, Canterbury for 23 years. I 1 (bear) here and moved away to Guildford later,
but Canterbury is one of the most beautiful, popular and historic cities in England.
People who live in Canterbury are welcoming and 2 (extreme) passionate about their city. We have
a strong sense of community. It is 3 honor and privilege to work in such a beautiful 4 (locate).
The Franciscan Gardens, the heart of the city, change so much throughout the seasons 5 there is always
something incredible to see. Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first
settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis 6 (spread) the word and work for the
poor. We have two amazing gardeners, Robert and Tracey, who take care 7 this wonderful setting. The
gardens are the lungs of Canterbury, hidden behind the busy high street -- a place of peacefulness, full of history. As
soon as you enter the gardens, the Friar’s Path takes you to the beautiful Wisteria Walk. Following on from this, isthe stunning rose wall. We grow many vegetables and 8 (cut) flowers and medicinal plants, which are
given to the patients in the Eastbridge Hospital next door. It is next to Greyfriars Chapel, the only 9
(remain)of the Franciscan Friary 10 most parts were destroyed by Henry Ⅷ during the dissolution.
【答案】
1．was born 2．extremely 3．an 4．location 5．so 6．to spread 7．of 8．cutting
9．remains 10．whose
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国Canterbury的优美风光，表达了作者对它的热爱。
1．考查时态语态。句意：我出生在这里，后来搬到了吉尔福德，但坎特伯雷是英国最美丽、最受欢迎、
最具历史意义的城市之一。分析句子结构可知，and连接的第一个并列句缺谓语动词，根据“moved”可知，
用一般过去时，主语“I”和“bear”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was born。
2．考查副词。句意：住在坎特伯雷的人热情好客，对他们的城市充满热情。根据“passionate”可知，空处
需填副词作状语，修饰形容词。故填extremely。
3．考查冠词。句意：在这样一个美丽的地方工作是一件荣幸的事。根据“honor and privilege”可知，空处
需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指“一件荣幸的事”，故用不定冠词，honor以元音音素开头，故填an。
4．考查名词。句意：在这样一个美丽的地方工作是一件荣幸的事。根据“a beautiful”可知，空处需填单数
名词，locate作动词，表示“位于”，名词location表示“地点，位置”，符合句意。故填location。
5．考查连词。句意：这座城市的中心——方济会花园一年四季都在变化，所以总有一些不可思议的东西
值得一看。分析句子结构可知，空处缺连词，连接前后两个句子，根据句意可知，因为一年四季都在变化，
所以总有惊喜，构成因果关系。故填so。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于斯图尔河畔，方济会花园是方济会修士们的第一个定居点，他们于1224
年由圣方济派遣到这里为穷人传播教义和作品。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are”，故空处需
填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，修士们被派遣到这里为了传播教义，sb be sent over to do sth, 故用动词不定
式作宾补。故填to spread。
7．考查介词。句意：我们有两个很棒的园丁，罗伯特和特蕾西，他们打理着这个美妙的地方。take care of
sth表示“负责处理，照料”，符合句意。故填of。
8．考查形容词。句意：我们种了许多蔬菜、切花和药用植物。根据“_______ flowers and medicinal plants”
可知，空处缺定语，修饰名词flowers，短语cutting flowers表示“切花”，符合句意。故填cutting。
9．考查名词。句意：它紧邻灰修士教堂，这是方济会修道院的唯一遗迹，其大部分被亨利Ⅷ在解散期间
摧毁。根据“the only”可知，空处需填名词，remain作动词，表示“遗留，保持”，名词remains表示“遗
迹”，符合句意。故填remains。10．考查从句。句意：它紧邻灰修士教堂，这是方济会修道院的唯一遗迹，其大部分被亨利Ⅷ在解散期间
摧毁。分析句子结构可知，“most parts were destroyed by Henry Ⅷ during the dissolution”是定语从句，从
句缺定语，先行词是“the Franciscan Friary”，指代“方济会修道院的大部分”，故用关系代词whose引导。
故填whose。
Passage 2
【2024·广东省高三上学期11月统一调研】
When China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei blasted off into space in 2003, it was a history- making moment that
declared his country’s arrival 1 an emerging space power.
So far, China 2 (become) a major presence in space. It now has its own permanent outpost in orbit
—a 3 (full) operational space station-and routinely rotates (轮值) crews to live and work there.
On Thursday, three Chinese astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-17 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center deep in the Gobi Desert, 4 (head) for the Tiangong space station for a six-month stay.
They are the 5 (young) crew China has ever sent to space—with 6 average age of 38.
Among their tasks on board is to repair the solar panels which 7 (destroy) by space debris years ago—the
first time Chinese astronauts will carry out repair work outside the station.
This is China’s sixth manned mission to its space station since 2021. The new crew will take over from the
Shenzhou-16 astronauts, 8 have been on board since May.
9 (complete) late last year, the Tiangong—or “heavenly palace” in Chinese—is one of the two space
10 (station) currently in orbit. With a lifespan of 15 years, it could become the only one left when the NASA-
led International Space Station(ISS) retires in 2030.
【答案】
1．as 2．has become 3．fully 4．heading 5．youngest 6．an 7．were destroyed
8．who 9．Completed 10．stations
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国神舟十七号载人飞船升空的相关信息，同时也介绍了此次
的飞行乘组及主要任务。
1．考查介词。句意：2003年，当中国首位宇航员杨利伟被送入太空时，这是一个历史性的时刻，宣告了
中国作为一个新兴太空大国的到来。表示“作为”用介词as，as an emerging space power“作为一个新兴太
空大国”。故填as。
2．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已经成为太空领域的主要存在。根据句中的时间状语“So far”可知设空处应用现在完成时，表示中国已经跻身太空强国的事实。主语是China，谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式。故填has become。
3．考查副词。句意：现在，中国在轨道上有了自己的永久前哨站——一个全面运行的空间站——并定期
轮换宇航员在那里生活和工作。此处修饰形容词operational，用副词形式。故填fully。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，三名中国宇航员乘坐神舟17号飞船从戈壁沙漠深处的酒泉卫星发射中
心升空，前往天宫空间站进行为期六个月的停留。此处表示伴随状况，且提示词head与逻辑主语three
Chinese astronauts为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填heading。
5．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们是中国有史以来送入太空的最年轻的宇航员，平均年龄38岁。此处表
示“送往太空的最年轻的一组航天员”，且空前有定冠词the，所以用形容词最高级。故填youngest。
6．考查冠词。句意：他们是中国有史以来送入太空的最年轻的宇航员，平均年龄38岁。an average of“平
均……”是固定表达，因average的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：他们的任务之一是修复几年前被太空碎片毁坏的太阳能电池板，这是中国宇
航员第一次在空间站外进行维修工作。先行词是物体panels，设空处在定语从句中做谓语，与destroy之间
为被动关系。根据句意及空后的“by space debris years ago”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were
destroyed。
8．考查定语从句。句意：新宇航员将接替神舟16号的宇航员，神舟16号自5月以来一直在飞船上。分析
句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词astronauts指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who
引导。故填who。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年年底完工的“天宫”是目前在轨运行的两个空间站之一。分析句子结构
可知，主语the Tiangong与complete之间为被动关系，此处应用提示词的过去分词形式作状语；位于句首，
首字母应大写。故填Completed。
10．考查名词复数。句意：去年年底完工的“天宫”是目前在轨运行的两个空间站之一。基数数词two后
接可数名词的复数形式。故填stations。
Passage 3
【2024·江西省南昌市三校联考高三上学期11月期中】
Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless
1 (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate 2 high
school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time 3 (spend) in high school can be viewed
as the final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future 4(high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity 5
(figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time
wisely.
High school is valuable for many reasons, but 6 (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a
person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior 7 stepping
into the real world. In high school, students can attempt 8 activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t
their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, 9 (decide)
the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school
helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be 10 (create) and innovative, and put forth
consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
【答案】
1．responsibilities 2．why 3．spent 4．higher 5．to figure 6．primarily 7．to 8．
an 9．deciding 10．creative
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么高中阶段很重要以及如何充分利用它。
1．考查名词。句意：一些青少年认为高中很糟糕，它占用了他们的时间，让他们承担了许多没完没了的
责任。形容词endless后接可数名词的复数形式。故填responsibilities。
2．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，对于能够看到大局的青少年来说，他们可以理解为什么高中如此
重要以及如何充分利用它。分析句子可知，从句缺少原因状语，这里用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填
why。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、
职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词The
time，与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。故填spent。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、
职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。higher education高等教育。故填higher。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些明智地利用时间的人来说，高中是一个发现自己的优势和兴趣并为
自己的成功未来做好准备的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词
opportunity。故填to figure。
6．考查副词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，
在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。副词在句中作状语。故填primarily。7．考查介词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，
在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。prior to...在……之前。故填to。
8．考查冠词。句意：在高中，学生可以尝试一项活动或一门学科，然后发现这不是他们喜欢的。根据句
意可知，名词activity为泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且activity 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故
填an。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦学生在大学或职业生涯中追求专业，决定不再感兴趣的主题或行
业会产生更大的影响。分析句子可知，空处为动名词短语作主语。故填deciding。
10．考查形容词。句意：高中有助于教会学生研究、倾听、合作、领导、创造和创新，并在重要的活动、
课程和科目上投入持续和长期的时间、精力和努力。根据句意及空前的be可知，空处应用形容词作表语。
故填creative。
Passage 4
【2024·河北省廊坊市廊坊部分重点高中高三上学期11月期中】
Migrant worker Zhu Yanjun left a good impression on audiences when he won the silver medal on Chinese
Poetry Conference, 1 show launched in 2016 to rekindle (使复苏) people’s appreciation for Chinese
poetry.
The 50-year-old developed an interest 2 poetry when young. The first poem he came across is Li
Shen’s Sympathy for the Peasants. 3 (read) the poem, he thought of his father 4 grandfather
plowing (犁) the field in the hot sun and instantly grasped its meaning. Throughout his childhood, he enjoyed
reading poetry while herding (牧放) the family’s sheep.
After completing junior high school, Zhu left his hometown, like many of his peers, 5 (seek) better
opportunities in the cities. Every time he travels to a new city, he will look for a bookstore or a library close to the
construction site 6 he’s working. He works during the day and goes to the bookstore or the library at
night to transcribe (抄录) and recite poems. Rainy days are the 7 (good) for him, because there will be no
work and he can spend the entire day surrounded by books.
Up to now, he 8 (memorize) about 1,000 poems. No matter how 9 (physical) tiring the
day may have been, he feels a sense of 10 (relieve) when he can escape from this world into that of
Chinese poetry.
【答案】
1．a 2．in 3．Reading 4．and 5．to seek 6．where 7．best 8．has memorized
9．physically 10．relief【解析】这是一篇记叙文。农民工朱彦军在2016年推出的《中国诗歌大会》上获得银奖，给观众留下了良
好的印象。《中国诗歌大会》旨在重新点燃人们对中国诗歌的欣赏。文章主要讲述了农民工朱彦军的个人
经历以及对诗歌的喜爱。
1．考查冠词。句意：农民工朱彦军在2016年推出的《中国诗歌大会》上获得银奖，给观众留下了良好的
印象。《中国诗歌大会》旨在重新点燃人们对中国诗歌的欣赏。此处名词show为泛指，且是发音以辅音
音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
2．考查介词。句意：这位50岁的老人年轻时就对诗歌产生了兴趣。develop an interest in...为固定搭配，意
为“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。
3．考查非谓语动词。读着这首诗，他想起了他的父亲和祖父在烈日下耕田的情景，立刻明白了诗的意思。
分析句子结构可知，he与read构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填
Reading。
4．考查连词。句意：读着这首诗，他想起了他的父亲和祖父在烈日下耕田的情景，立刻明白了诗的意思。
结合前后文语境可知，此处应用and表并列关系。故填and。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：初中毕业后，和许多同龄人一样，朱离开了家乡，到城市寻找更好的机会。
此处seek在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to seek。
6．考查定语从句。句意：每次他去一个新的城市，他都会找一家靠近他工作的建筑工地的书店或图书馆。
定语从句修饰先行词the construction site，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where因定语从句。
故填where。
7．考查形容词最高级。句意：雨天对他来说是最好的，因为没有工作，他可以整天被书包围。结合语境
与其他日子比，下雨天是最好的，故用形容词最高级。故填best。
8．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经记住了大约1000首诗。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应
用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has memorized。
9．考查副词。句意：不管这一天的体力有多累，当他可以逃离这个世界，进入中国诗歌的世界时，他会
感到一种解脱。副词physically修饰形容词tiring。故填physically。
10．考查名词。句意：不管这一天的体力有多累，当他可以逃离这个世界，进入中国诗歌的世界时，他会
感到一种解脱。此处应用名词relief作宾语，不可数，a sense of relief意为“宽慰感”。故填relief。
