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专题 语法填空综合（测试卷）
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、单句语法填空 (每题1分，共30小题，总分30分)
1.（2024·四川省遂宁市高三第一次诊断性考试）The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain was presented
by the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater at the China Grand Theater of Pingju Opera in Beijing on Dec 4,
2023.The story takes place on Sun Mountain, the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in a small town
at the foot of the mountain, unfolds.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在太阳山，山脚下一个小镇的报务员李安本的故事就此展开。分
析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sun Mountain，在从句中作地点状语，用where
引导从句。故填where。
2.（2024·四川省遂宁市高三第一次诊断性考试）Moved by the selflessness of the New Fourth Army soldiers,
who sacrifice their lives (save) his mother from Japanese invaders (侵略者), Li evolves.
【答案】to save
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新四军战士们牺牲自己的生命从日本侵略者手中拯救了他的母亲，他们
的无私精神感动了李。分析句子结构可知，who引导非限制性定语从句，从句中已有谓语动词sacrifice，
所以save用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
3.（2024·四川省遂宁市高三第一次诊断性考试）It is one of Anhui’s finest plays. Now, Anhui Province is
organizing a tour of the excellent programs in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and some other cities, which
runs November, 2023 to January, 2024.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：目前，安徽省正在组织北京、上海、南京、杭州和其他一些城市的优秀项目巡
展，从2023年11月持续到2024年1月。此处是固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填from。
4.（2024·山西省优生联考高三上学期1月考）Next Tuesday, September 19, is International Talk Like a
Pirate(海盗)Day. It (create)by John Baur and Mark Summers.
【答案】was created
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：它是由约翰·鲍尔和马克·萨默斯创建的。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动
词，It (International Talk Like a Pirate Day)与create为被动关系，且由句意可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。故填was created。
5.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））A dragon dance performance featured the
Mulberry Leaf Dragon (桑叶舞龙) from Deqing county and the Bamboo Leaf Dragon from Anji county, both in
Zhejiang province, which were (impressive) showcased at Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium as
part of the warm-up festivities for the opening ceremony of the 4th Asian Para Games.
【答案】impressively
【解析】考查副词。句意：来自浙江省德清县的桑叶龙和安吉县的竹叶龙在杭州奥体中心体育场表演舞龙，
作为第四届亚残运会开幕式热身活动的一部分，令人印象深刻。提示词修饰动词showcased，用副词
impressively作状语，意为“令人难忘地”。故填impressively。
6.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））As cultural heritage in Zhejiang, the
Mulberry Leaf Dragon has become a significant representation of local folk culture.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为浙江的文化遗产，桑叶龙已经成为当地民俗文化的重要代表。可数名词
heritage在句中表示“一种文化遗产”，泛指，cultural发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
7.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））Tang Yongming, the deputy secretary of the
village Party committee, explained that this dragon was 22 meters in (long) with a total of 11 parts.
【答案】length
【解析】考查名词。句意：村委会副书记唐永明解释说，这条龙长22米，共有11个部分。提示词作介词
后宾语，用名词；in length“……长”。故填length。
8.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））Its body was woven from bamboo strips, and it
was named so because the scales were shaped like mulberry leaves. The 16 members of the team were all local
villagers
had been learning the dragon dance since childhood.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：16名队员都是当地村民，从小就开始学习舞龙。分析句子可知，空格处单
词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词villagers，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词
who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
9.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））The program Dragon Soars in the Bamboo Sea
(present) by Anji county is also one of the provincial-level intangible cultural heritages.【答案】presented
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉县推出的“龙腾竹海”项目也是省级非物质文化遗产之一。分析句
子可知，“(present) by Anji county”作后置定语，present(展示，推出)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 The
program之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填presented。
10.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））It involved thirty-five performers
disabilities from the county’s Disabled People’s Federation Art Troupe.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：该县残疾人联合会艺术团的 35名残疾人参加了演出。根据句意，用介词短语
with disabilities作后置定语修饰名词performers，with意为“有”。故填with。
11.（2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学期实用性联考（五））The team’s instructor, Gan Huifen, said, “All
prepared diligently, rehearsing for over three months, and making efforts (deliver) their best
performance.”
【答案】to deliver
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该队的教练甘惠芬说：“所有人都很努力地准备，排练了三个多月，努
力表现出最好的成绩。”make efforts to do...是固定搭配，意为“努力做……”。故填to deliver。
12.（山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末）Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in
unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated
from within taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：游客们都可以在独特的窑洞里过夜，还有一个特殊的机会睡在“炕”上——一
张舒适的粘土和砖床，从内部加热，品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食，同时体验黄河的美丽。根据句意可知，
空处并列“sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed和“taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine”这两个
并列的动作，表示“睡在“炕”上和品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食”，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
13.（山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末）Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an
intersection the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist
destination.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：由于这一举措，位于长城与黄河交汇处的老牛湾村已转变为热门旅游目的
地。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an intersection。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。
故填where。14.（山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末）The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a
booming business, with over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, (generate) a daily income
of approximately 3,000 yuan.
【答案】generating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民郭建华的旅馆生意兴隆，有100多名游客在他的旅馆住宿和用餐，
日收入约3000元。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意料之中的结
果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。
15.（山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末）Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since
its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp located along the highway 43
(welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them being RVs.
【答案】has welcomed
【解析】考查时态。句意：自去年9月开业以来，位于高速公路沿线的张家湾房车营地已接待了1万多辆
房车，其中近10%是房车。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“Since its
opening in September last year,”可知，本句话为现在完成时态。主语为“the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle
camp”。故填has welcomed。
16.（2024·重庆市乌江新高考协作体高三上学期第一次联合调研抽测）Microsoft is baking ChatGPT-like
technology into its search engine Bing, (transform) an Internet service that lags far behind Google into a
new way of communicating with AI.
【答案】transforming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：微软正在将类似ChatGPT的技术融入其搜索引擎必应，将一项远远落后
于谷歌的互联网服务转变为一种与人工智能通信的新方式。根据句中谓语动词“is baking”可知，空处应为
非谓语动词，与“Microsoft”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故填transforming。
17.（2024·重庆市乌江新高考协作体高三上学期第一次联合调研抽测）The improvement may give the
software giant a cutting edge against other tech companies in capitalizing on the worldwide excitement
surrounding ChatGPT, a tool that (awaken) millions of people to the possibilities of the newest AI
technology in the past few weeks.
【答案】has awakened
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一改进可能会让这家软件巨头在利用全球对ChatGPT的兴奋
感方面比其他科技公司更具优势，ChatGPT是一种在过去的几周里，已经唤醒了数百万人，让他们认识到
最新人工智能技术的可能性的工具。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the past fewweeks”可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去几周已经完成的动作并对现在有所影响；主语是关系代词
“that”，代替先行词“a tool”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has awakened。
18.（2024·重庆市乌江新高考协作体高三上学期第一次联合调研抽测）Google has been cautious about such
moves. But in response to pressure due to ChatGPT’s popularity, Google announced on Monday a new
conversational service named Bard that will be available to a group of “trusted testers” before (release)
globally this year.
【答案】being released
【解析】考查动名词。句意：但为了应对ChatGPT受欢迎带来的压力，谷歌在周一宣布了一项名为Bard
的新会话服务，该服务将在今年全球发布之前向一组“值得信赖的测试者”开放。根据介词“before”可知，
空处应用动名词形式，作宾语；由句意，release与“a new conversational service”之间为被动关系，表示
“一项新会话服务被发布”，故应用被动形式。故填being released。
19.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）In recent years, China has been working hard to
improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative.
goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall
quality of life for those living in the countryside.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活
质量。此处goal特指这一倡议的目标，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
20.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies,
such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income
damaging the environment.
【答案】without
【解析】考查介词。句意：通过引进先进的农业方法和技术，如有机农业和机械的使用，农民能够在不破
坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不，没有”应用介词without。故填
without。
21.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）Efforts are being made to regenerate local traditions, which
not only enriches the cultural (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for
cultural tourism and sustainable development.
【答案】diversity
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数。故
填diversity。
22.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in
rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses the construction of public facilities.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：该倡议还旨在通过修复传统房屋和建设公共设施来改善农村地区的生活环境。
此处the restoration of traditional houses与后文the construction of public facilities为并列关系，应用连词
and。故填and。
23.（2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more
prosperous (繁荣的) and (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better
opportunities and an improved quality of life.
【答案】harmonious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：通过“一带一路”建设，中国正在努力建设一个更加繁荣和谐的农村，为农
村居民提供更好的机会，提高生活质量。此处修饰名词countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作
定语。故填harmonious。
24.（2024·湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一））The Second International Summit on BDS
Applications was held in Zhuzhou, Hunan province from October 26 to 28 with 13 special activities
(share) cutting-edge technologies, linking high-end resources and promoting high-quality projects.
【答案】sharing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：第二届北斗应用国际峰会于10月26日至28日在湖南株洲举行，共举办了
13场专题活动，分享前沿技术、对接高端资源、推动优质项目。动词share意为“分享”，和系动词之间
没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。
25.（2024·湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一））BDS is a public service product
(offer) by China, and the country is willing to deepen cooperation in BDS application with all other countries
around the world to strengthen technology communication and meet the diverse demands of users around the
world.
【答案】offered
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：北斗系统是中国提供的公共服务产品，中国愿同世界各国深化北斗应用合
作，加强技术交流，满足世界用户的多样化需求。动词offer意为“提供”，和系动词之间没有连词，根据
“by China”可知，与其逻辑主语product构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填offered。
26.（2024·湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一））The application of BDs expands fast, and it
has provided service for more than 20 industries such as (energetic) and telecommunication.
【答案】energy
【解析】考查名词。句意：北斗应用扩展迅速，已为能源、电信等20多个行业提供服务。在介词as后作
宾语应用名词energy表示“能源”。故填energy。
27．（2024·湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一））BDS, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite
System, has become one of the four global satellite navigation systems recognized by the UN, along with the
United States’ GPs, Russia’s GLONASs and the European Union’s Galileo. It (serve) users in more than
200 countries and regions worldwide over the past years.
【答案】has served
【解析】查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：多年来为全球200多个国家和地区的用户提供服务。根据
“over the past years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填has served。
28．（2024·湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一）） the birthplace of BDS
technology, Hunan province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry.
【答案】As
【解析】考查介词。句意：作为北斗技术的发源地，湖南省拥有该行业80%以上的核心技术。根据
“Hunan province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry”可知，此处是指作为北斗技
术的发源地，所以应用介词as表示“作为”。句首首字母应大写。故填As。
29．（2024·广东省高三上学期12月联考）Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books
(deliver) to your door within a couple of hours.
【答案】will be delivered
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：用手指轻敲屏幕，你最喜欢的书就会在几个小时内送到你家门口。根据后
文within a couple of hours可知，此处描述手指轻敲屏幕后将出现的情况，因此需用一般将来时，且主语
books和谓语动词deliver之间为被动关系，故填will be delivered。
30．（2024·广东省高三上学期12月联考）The “Loving to read at home” program ________brary’s official
digital platform.
【答案】launched
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：成都图书馆推出了“爱在家阅读”项目，读者可以登录图书馆官方数字
平台的同名小程序。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是allows，因此判断launch应该用非谓语形式作定语，且和被修饰词program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应填过去分词。故填launched。
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每题1.5分，共60分)
Passage 1
【2024·江西省江西省部分高中九校联考二模】
Using needles to help life’s energy flow
For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). 1
(evolve) from the discovery that using stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve
pain and symptoms, acupuncture has become 2 integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line with
the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature.
According to Records of the Grand Historian, 3 (write) by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian
Que, a highly skilled 4 (physical) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having
saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man.
According to TCM (中医), there are a dozen meridians (经脉) in the human body, 5 the qi, or life
energy, circulates to nourish the organs. Cold, infections or diseases can result in blocking of the energy, and so
stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (不流动的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health.
Today, acupuncture is still 6 (wide) used in China.
In 2010, UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical, 7 a medical technique
widely used and researched today.
For years, 8 the clear therapeutic effects of acupuncture in treating many diseases, there were few
convincing studies that explained how acupoint stimulation worked, or what meridians were anatomically speaking,
so the technique always seemed somewhat 9 (mystery).
However, as scientific research of acupuncture 10 (grow) in recent years, producing good quality
results, the technique is gaining traction around the world.
【答案】
1．Evolving 2．an 3．written 4．physician 5．where 6．widely 7．but 8．
despite 9．mysterious 10．has grown
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸，包括其历史起源、理念、原理以及近年来的发展
等。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸源于人们发现用石针刺入身体表面的特定穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状，已经成为中医不可分割的一部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的理念。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，
空处作状语，对acupuncture作补充说明，evolve和acupuncture逻辑上是主动关系，应用evolve的现在分
词形式，且空处位于句首，evolving的首字母需大写。故填Evolving。
2．考查冠词。句意：针灸源于人们发现用石针刺入身体表面的特定穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状，已经成为
中医不可分割的一部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的理念。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一
个”，应用不定冠词，且integral的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221
年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷者头上的百会穴，使一位王子“死而复生”。分析句子
可知，空处作Records of the Grand Historian的非限制性后置定语，是非谓语动词，write和Records of the
Grand Historian逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用write的过去分词形式。故填written。
4．考查名词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一
位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷者头上的百会穴，使一位王子“死而复生”。分析句子可知，空
处作句子的主语，结合“a highly skilled”可知，名词physician“医生”符合题意，需用单数形式。故填
physician。
5．考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十几个经络，在这些经络中，气或生命能量循环以滋
养器官。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词meridians作补充说明，关系词替代先行词
在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
6．考查副词。句意：今天，针灸在中国仍被广泛使用。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词used，wide的副词
形式widely符合题意，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
7．考查连词。句意：然而，这种做法不仅具有文化和历史意义，而且是今天广泛使用和研究的一种医疗
技术。根据“not just”可推知，此处用固定句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
8．考查介词。句意：多年来，尽管针灸在治疗许多疾病方面有明显的疗效，但很少有令人信服的研究解
释穴位刺激是如何起作用的，或者从解剖学上讲，什么是经络，所以这项技术总是显得有些神秘。此处提
及针灸有一些明显的疗效，但缺少令人信服的研究，前后有让步关系，且空后为名词短语，因此用意为
“尽管，即使”的介词despite。故填despite。
9．考查形容词。句意：多年来，尽管针灸在治疗许多疾病方面有明显的疗效，但很少有令人信服的研究
解释穴位刺激是如何起作用的，或者从解剖学上讲，什么是经络，所以这项技术总是显得有些神秘。分析
句子可知，空处作seemed的表语，mystery的形容词形式mysterious符合题意，意为“神秘的”。故填
mysterious。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着近年来针灸科学研究的发展，产生了高质量的结果，这项技术在世界范围内得到了关注。分析句子可知，空处作as引导的从句的谓语，时间状语为in recent years，时
态应用现在完成时，且主语research不可数，助动词用has。故填has grown。
Passage 2
【2024·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测】
China’s conventional tea-making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the
UNESCO’s world intangible culture heritage list.
“Stove boiled tea”, 1 new way of drinking tea, has been popular inChina. The process of drinking
tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony 2 (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove 3 (consist ) of lightly roasting tea leaves before
making tea, sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming
process, 4 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around
the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends
while having this new style of tea.
People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing 5 (tradition) Hanfu in these
ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending 6 (lifestyle) such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea”
reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind. It’s
7 (absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.
“Stove boiled tea” is a popular way 8 ( integrate) Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives.
You may have heard of cafe latte (拿铁咖啡), 9 have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of
tea? Apart from the “stove-boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song dynasty. During the Dian Cha
making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, 10 (allow) artists to create
delicate patterns.
【答案】
1．a 2．has become 3．consists 4．which 5．traditional 6．lifestyles 7．absolutely
8．to integrate 9．but/yet 10．allowing
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的传统茶艺，它已经成为联合国教科文组织的最新世界非
物质文化遗产。
1．考查冠词。句意：“炉煮茶”是一种新的饮茶方式，在中国很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，way为可数
名词单数，无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一种新的饮茶方式”表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，new的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
2．考查谓语动词。句意：喝茶的过程有一种仪式感，到目前为止，这种仪式已经成为年轻人的新宠。分
析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处为现在完成时，become与句子主语the
ceremony之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has become。
3．考查谓语动词。句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在泡茶前轻微烘烤茶叶，有时用玫瑰花蕾在炉
子上的锅里煮茶。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及副词usually可知，此处为一般现在
时，consist与句子主语the process之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填consists。
4．考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要时刻注意温度，才能正确地“煮”茶。分
析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词
a time-consuming process指的是事情，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
5．考查形容词。句意：人们还在这些古老的茶馆里晒出穿着传统汉服煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子结构可知，
此处为形容词作定语修饰名词Hanfu，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”符合句意。故填
traditional。
6．考查名词的数。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、
亲近自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，lifestyle为可数名词单数，其前
有other修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填lifestyles。
7．考查副词。句意：喝着热茶，感受着冬天的微风，和最好的朋友聊天，这绝对是一种放松。分析句子
结构可知，此处为副词作状语，absolute的副词为absolutely意为“绝对地”符合句意。故填absolutely。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：“炉煮茶”是一种将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的流行方式。分析句子
结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词way，根据“way to do sth.”可知，此处应为不定式形式。故
填to integrate。
9．考查连词。句意：你可能听说过拿铁咖啡，但你听说过在一杯茶中有类似的艺术吗?分析句子结构可知，
此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后两个句子之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。
10．考查现在分词。句意：在点茶的制作过程中，泡沫和茶浆就像纸和墨水一样，让艺术家们创造出精致
的图案。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用
现在分词形式。故填allowing。
Passage 3
【2024·皖南八校高三第二次大联考】
Anhui, an ancient and beautiful region, began to prosper during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279)
dynasties. In the times 1 the Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, directly connected Beijing inthe north and Hangzhou in the south, Anhui traders 2 (fan) out across China. That’s why Anhui food is
now among China’s eight great cuisines.
Anhui cuisine offers plenty of other options and many dishes have interesting stories, for example, chouguiyu.
It is said that a certain businessman had made 3 fortune in Hangzhou, where he had first tasted a kind of
fish that was sweet, fresh and had few tiny bones. He 4 (immediate) thought of his elderly parents. He
bought some to bring to them. However, the long journey took its toll (毁坏) on the fish and when he finally
reached home, they were all 5 (smell). His mother, an economical woman, decided to cook the fish
nevertheless. To everyone’s surprise, the fish smelled bad 6 tasted very good. These days, Anhui chefs
deliberately allow the fish to reach certain 7 (ripe) before cooking it.
Anhui cuisine 8 (characterise) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior soups
and stock. The main cooking style is to braise (炖) or roast. Its chefs specialize 9 ingredients available
locally, such as fish, pigeons, bamboo shoots, etc. Anhui folk also like to salt their own meats like ham and pork,
which goes into the pot with chicken and duck to produce very deeply flavored soups. A popular dish is salted meat
on a bed of bamboo shoots 10 (steam) on a wooden cutting board. Unlike some other regional
cuisines, this is one cooking style that is very heavy on animal protein and relatively light on the greens.
【答案】
1．when 2．fanned 3．a/his 4．immediately 5．smelly 6．but 7．ripeness 8．is
characterized/is characterised 9．in 10．steamed
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徽菜，包括徽菜的历史渊源、特色风味和文化内涵。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的大运河北连北京、南连杭州的时代，
安徽商人遍布中国各地。这就是为什么徽菜现在是中国八大菜系之一。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词
为“the times”，在定语从句中担当时间状语，用when引导。故填when。
2．考查时态。句意：在被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的大运河北连北京、南连杭州的时代，安
徽商人遍布中国各地。这就是为什么徽菜现在是中国八大菜系之一。考查本句谓语动词，根据定语从句的
时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填fanned。
3．考查冠词或代词。句意：据说，有一个商人在杭州发了财，在那里他第一次尝到了一种鱼，又甜又鲜，
而且骨头很少。短语：make a/one’s fortune，意为“发财”，符合句意。故填a或his。
4．考查副词。句意：他立刻想到了年迈的父母。修饰动词短语 thought of担当句子的时间状语，用副词形
式。故填immediately。
5．考查形容词。句意：然而，长途旅行使鱼受到了伤害，当他终于回到家时，鱼都臭了。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当本句表语。故填smelly。
6．考查连词。句意：令大家吃惊的是，鱼闻起来很难闻，但吃起来却很好吃。空前“smelled bad”和空后
的“tasted very good”之间为转折关系。故填but。
7．考查名词。句意：如今，安徽的厨师们故意让鱼在烹饪前达到一定的成熟度。分析句子成分可知，空
处为名词形式担当宾语。故填ripeness。
8．考查谓语动词。句意：徽菜的特点是用油多，酱料浓，汤和高汤上乘。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上
下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Anhui cuisine”，第三人称单数，和动词“characterize”之间为
被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is characterized/is characterised。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：它的厨师专门使用当地可用的食材，如鱼、鸽子、竹笋等。固定搭配：specialize
in，意为“专门……”，符合句意。故填in。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一道很受欢迎的菜是把咸肉放在竹笋床上，竹笋在木制砧板上蒸熟。非谓语
动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a bed of bamboo shoots”和动词“steam”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。
故填steamed。
Passage 4
【2024届吉林省白山市高三上学期一模】
A small device, Moxie, has produced oxygen on the surface of Mars, 1 (bring) the chances of surviving
on the red planet a step closer. Research published in 2 journal Science Advances reported that Moxie
produced breathable oxygen in seven-hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric conditions last
year. The research also found that even in 3 (extreme) harsh weather conditions like a Martian dust storm,
Moxie 4 (continue) to produce high purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using 5 (resource) on the surface of Mars and transforming
them chemically into something useful for a human mission,” Jeffrey Hoffman, a retired astronaut, said.
“The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more 6 (change)than on Earth
and the temperature can vary by 100 degrees, ” Hoffman said. “One aim is 7 (show) we can run Moxie in all
seasons.”
The device, Moxie, uses some special pumps, 8 take in carbon dioxide. The gas 9 (heat) to
800°C and pressed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide is sent out as waste while the pure oxygen
is left behind.
Despite the challenges, Moxie has proved durable in the extreme conditions on Mars and scientists regard the
test results 10 a great achievement.【答案】
1．bringing 2．the 3．extremely 4．continued 5．resources 6．changeable 7．to
show 8．which 9．is heated 10．as
【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以在火星表面制造氧气的设备Moxie。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种名为Moxie的小型设备在火星表面产生了氧气，使人类在这颗红色星球
上生存的机会更近了一步。根据句中谓语“has produced”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“A small device”
之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词。故填bringing。
2．考查冠词。句意：发表在《科学进展》杂志上的研究报告称，去年在各种天气和大气条件下进行的长
达7小时的测试中，Moxie产生了可呼吸的氧气。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词“journal”，特
指《科学发展》杂志，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
3．考查副词。句意：研究还发现，即使在火星沙尘暴等极端恶劣的天气条件下，Moxie也能继续产生高纯
度的氧气。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词“harsh”，作状语；extremely为副词，意为“极端
地、极度地”，符合句意。故填extremely。
4．考查动词时态。句意：研究还发现，即使在火星沙尘暴等极端恶劣的天气条件下，Moxie也能继续产生
高纯度的氧气。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“found”和句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示过
去发生的动作；continue为动词，意为“继续”。故填continued。
5．考查名词复数。句意：这是第一次真正利用火星表面的资源，并将其化学转化为对人类任务有用的东
西。根据动词“using”可知，空处应用名词，作宾语；resource表示“资源”，为可数名词，故应用复数形
式。故填resources。
6．考查形容词。句意：火星上稀薄的大气96%是二氧化碳，比地球上更易变化，温度可以变化100度。根
据“is... and much more...than”可知，空处应为形容词原级，作表语；changeable为形容词，意为“易变的、
可变化的”，符合句意。故填changeable。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个目标就是向大家展示我们可以在任何季节都能运行Moxie。根据句中谓语
动词“is”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作表语；主语是“aim”，一般用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内
容。故填to show。
8．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这种名为Moxie的设备使用一些特殊的泵来吸收二氧化碳。分析句子可
知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“some special pumps”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词
which。故填which。
9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：将气体加热到800°C，并加压以分离碳和氧。分析句子可知，
空处应为谓语动词，根据上一句的“uses”和下一句的“is sent out”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；heat可作动词，意为“加热”，与主语“The gas”之间应为被动关系，表示“气体被加热”，故
应用被动语态，且谓语为单数。故填is heated。
10．考查介词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但Moxie在火星的极端条件下证明了它的耐用性，科学家们认为测
试结果是一项伟大的成就。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“a great achievement”；动词短语
regard...as...意为“把……视为……”，符合句意。故填as。
