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专题 04 形容词、副词
目 录
01 形容词 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
一、单项选择--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二、用单词的适当形式填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
三、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
02 副词 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
一、单项选择--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
二、单句语法填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
三、完成句子---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2201 形容词
一、单项选择
1．（2019·江苏）Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有 app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选
C。
2.（2018·江苏）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for
his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的
培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。
3.（2017·江苏） Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. controversial 有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C.
confidential机密的，秘密的；D. conventional传统的，智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选
D。
句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。
4.（2017·江苏卷）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
_______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous
有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找
到其它的解释。故选A。
5.（2017·天津卷）】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：--我想见怀特先生，我们有约。--对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还
没有结束。A.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C关心；D.有空。根据语境，故选D。
6.（2014·安徽卷）My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I
can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来，对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含
义分别是: A. puzzled困惑的， B. sensitive敏感的， C. optimistic乐观的， D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句
意选C。
7.（2016·浙江）In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.
永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。
8.（2014·浙江卷） Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else
to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. strict严格的；B. sympathetic同情的；C。stubborn顽固的；D. sensitive敏感
的。句意：Joe是一个又自豪的又固执的人，他从不承认自己错了，总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的
叙述从不承认错误，看来他是顽固的。故选C。
9.（2015·浙江）Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and
remembering.
A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。A.
considerate意为考虑周全的， B. sensitive意为敏感的，C. reliable意为可靠的，D. passive意为被动的。根
据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的
active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。10.（2015·四川）Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳
舞，很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃
惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选择C。
11.（2015·四川）Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查最高级和比较级。意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。故选D。
12.（2015·福建）It was ________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析A. careless不小心的；B. considerate体贴的；C. patient有耐心的；D. generous慷
慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B
13.（2015·江苏）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
【答案】A
【解析】形容词词义辨析.句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，
有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。
14.（2015·安徽）I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一
天。A特殊的；B优秀的，比......好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达
感激之情，故选C。
15.（2015·湖北）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to
be_____.
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable
【答案】B
【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点。A项“精确的”；B项“守时的，准时的”；C项“有效率的”；D项“合理的”。故选D项。
16.（2015·湖北）I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
【答案】C
【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项
“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与……平行”；C项“和……相关”；D项“和……相似”。be relevant
to“和……相关”。故选C项。
17.（2014·福建卷）With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching
target customers.
A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient
【答案】D
【解析】这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”。temporary 临时的；complex 复杂的；
accurate 精确的；Efficient有效的，所以选D。句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者
的最有效的方法。
18.（2014·湖北卷）What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon
bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious
【答案】C
【解析】句意 “关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。” awful
表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”
意思，故选C。
19．When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.
A．coldly and tiredly B．cold and tired
C．cold and tiredly D．coldly and tired
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我回到家时，又冷又累，在火炉旁温暖我的骨头是件好事。根据句意可知，
此处对句子主语的状态进行说明，表示主语“又冷又累，”，所以此处应为形容词作状语，即cold and
tired。故选B项。
20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A．Exhausting; to admire B．Exhausting; admiring
C．Exhausted; to admire D．Exhausted; admiring【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们筋疲力尽，上气不接下气，来到山顶，停下来欣
赏美丽的风景。exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；exhausted感到筋疲力尽的； admire欣赏。第一空补充说明主
语we的状态，应用-ed形容词exhausted作状语，表示“感到筋疲力尽的”，第二空，stop to do sth.表示
“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境，空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选C项。
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1．（2024·广西北海市高三上学期一模）Dandi Wang, curator(馆长) of the exhibition and president of Prime
Media New Zealand, said the exhibition included more than 2, 000 English language books with themes ranging
from political theory, medical information to Chinese (tradition) cultural practices.
【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰 Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括
2000多本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。形容词作定语修饰空后的名词
practices，tradition的名词为traditional，故填traditional。
2.（2024·河南省信阳市高三上学期一模）The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”, using the
element of water to showcase the region’s natural beauty and (culture) charm.
【答案】cultural
【解析】考查形容词。句意：仪式以“江南回忆”为主题，用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅
力。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词charm，culture的形容词为cultural意为“文化的”
符合句意。故填cultural。
3.（2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）That said, Chongqing Monorail is an (exception) example where
the unique qualities offered by monorails are ideally suited to their environment.
【答案】exceptional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：也就是说，重庆单轨铁路是一个特殊的例子，单轨铁路提供的独特品质非常
适合他们的环境。修饰名词example需使用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。
4.（2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The event featured (vary) publications of the book in different
languages, and SKS Publishers wanted to enrich the collection with a Maltese version.
【答案】various
【解析】考查形容词。句意：该活动以不同语言的各种出版物为特色，SKS出版社希望以马耳他语版本丰
富该系列。提示词作定语修饰名词publications，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填
various。5.（2024·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考卷（三））The potted plants are made of old, short stumps (树桩) that can
be easily changed into a (desire)shape by hanging, binding, de-leafing and grafting (嫁接). Some are
made to look like moving beasts, some like flying birds, and others like imaginary animals.
【答案】desired/desirable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：盆栽植物是由又老又短的树桩制成的，通过悬挂、捆绑、去叶和嫁接，这些
树桩可以很容易地变成想要的形状。由空后shape名词可知，此处为形容词desired/desirable“想要的”作
定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填desired/desirable。
6.（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）For example, many students take general
(academy) English in high schools as their high school CAP course. “The studying method has
improved us a lot in the past three years since we were taught to finish research projects and writing tasks,” one of
the students said.
【答案】academic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：例如，许多学生将高中通用学术英语作为他们的高中CAP课程。空处应填形
容词作定语，修饰名词English，academic学术的，学业的，形容词，故填academic。
7.（2024·河南省信阳高级中学质量检测）Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit
as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more (relax) and leisurely alternative, such as
“Citywalk”, is becoming the norm (常态) among urban youngsters.
【答案】relaxing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：一种更加轻松、悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正在成为都市年轻人的常
态。分析句子结构可知，此空修饰名词，应用形容词，表示事物的特诊，一般用-ing形式的形容词。
relaxing“令人放松的”符合题意。故填relaxing。
8.（2024·广东省湛江市第二中学月考）He was driving very fast because he was (ignore) of the fact
that there was a speed limit.
【答案】ignorant
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他开得很快，因为他不知道有限速的事实。根据句意及英语提示可知，此处
使用形容词 ignorant“(对某事物)不了解的”，作表语；be ignorant of“不知道”，为固定短语。故填
ignorant。
9.（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校期中）You are an expert in this field and only you can be
(influence) in the decision.
【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。句意：你是这个领域的专家，只有你能对这个决定有影响力。空前是系动词be，所
以该空填形容词作表语，influence的形容词是influential，表示“有影响力的”。故填influential。
10.（2024·河南省南阳市第一中学校月考）He was very (appreciate) of his colleagues’support
during his illness.
【答案】appreciative
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他非常感激同事们在他生病期间对他的支持。分析句子可知，此处为形容词
appreciative“感激的”作表语，构成短语 be appreciative of“对……感激”，满足句意要求。故填
appreciative。
11.(2023•全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover
here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】remarkable
【解析】考查形容词。句意:这座城市在步入现代世界的同时有意识地保护过去,其非凡的发展意味着这里
总是有新的东西可以发现,“我”可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。本空修饰名词development,故应用形容
词remarkable作定语,意为“非凡的,引人注目的”。
12. (2023•全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral.
【答案】Different
【解析】考查形容词。句意:与传统的寓言不同,Carson的故事以一种指责而不是一种寓意结束。根据句意
可知,此处是形容词短语作状语,其逻辑主语和句子的主语一致,都是Carson’s story。故填Different。
13. (2022•全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______ (meaning). The two of them
collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【答案】 meaningful
【解析】考查词形转换。曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，用形容词
meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
14. (2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell ______ (sleep) while watching TV.
【答案】asleep
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词
作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
15. （ 2021 新 课 标 I 卷 ） The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,
the___________ （hot） the spring!
【答案】hotter
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为：春天的神奇之处在于温度越低,春天就越热！本句为固定句型：
the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……越……",故填hotter.
16.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________（ache） legs.
【答案】aching
【解析】考查形容词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供
了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,
故填aching.
17.（2021全国高考II卷）I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
【答案】harmful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为 how引
导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
18.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候
采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词 than可知，此处应用形容词
good的比较级。故填better。
19.（2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines.
【答案】daily
【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，
或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名
词。故填daily。
20.（2021 全国乙卷） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become___________ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境
还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭
配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
21.（2021全国乙卷）Provide _________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】financial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词 aid可知，空格处应填
形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
22.（2021年浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much __________ （small）than it is today.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的 much和设空后的than可知，
此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
23.（2021年浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including
____ ___ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教
育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条
件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。
24.（2020新课标II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The___________ (beauty) long branches covered
with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词 branches，
用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
25.（2020新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists
to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，
展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应
用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。26.（2020年山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词
people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
27.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're__ __(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.
【答案】lucky
【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所
以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。
28.（2019新课标III卷）They also shared with us many _________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were
_________ (huge)popular with tourists.
【答案】traditional; hugely
【解析】考查形容词/副词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填
traditional；空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
29.（2019年浙江卷）School uniforms are ___________(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get
rid of them.
【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这
里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
30.（2018年浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________(afford) but
doing this most days adds up.
【答案】affordable
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示
“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
三、完成句子
1．（2024·重庆市第一中学校阶段性考试）I felt deeply about keeping the wallet I had found through
dishonest means.
对于留着这个用不正当手段获得的钱包，我的内心感到深深的矛盾。
【答案】conflicted
【解析】考查形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“矛盾的”，用形容词作表语，是conflicted。故填conflicted。
2．我发现，更健康更活跃的校园生活对学生们消除生活中的压力很有帮助。（find +n. +adj. , eliminate）
I for students .
【答案】find a healthier and more active campus life helpful to eliminate stress from their lives
【解析】考查固定短语和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“发现更健康更活跃的校园生活是有
帮助的”，第二空意为“消除生活中的压力”，“发现……是……的”用find+n.+adj.结构，“更健康更活
跃的校园生活”是a healthier and more active campus life，“有帮助的”是helpful，句子描述客观事实，时
态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此find用原形，因此第一空是“find a healthier and more active campus life
helpful”。“消除生活中的压力”是eliminate stress from their lives，find+n+adj.+for sb. to do是固定短语，意
为“发现某物对某人做某事是……的”，因此第二空是to eliminate stress from their lives。故填find a
healthier and more active campus life helpful，to eliminate stress from their lives。
3．Jim对考试感到恐慌。这是因为他对知识迷惑不解。
Jim was the exam. he was the knowledge.
【答案】anxious about This is because confused about
【解析】考查形容词短语和表语从句。对比中英文句子可知，表示“对……感到恐慌”应用be anxious
about，第一个设空处和第二个设空处应为anxious about；表示“这是因为”应为because引导的表语从句
“This is because...”故第三个、第四个和第五个设空处应为This，is，because；表示“对……迷惑不解”应
用be confused about，故第六个和第七个的设空处应为confused，about。故填 ①anxious ②about ③This ④is
⑤because ⑥confused ⑦about。
4．他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
They have a and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me
wherever I went.
【答案】straightforward feel at home
【解析】考查名词，动词，形容词，介词和短语。表示“简单直率”应用形容词straightforward；表示“感
到宾至如归”应用短语feel at home；分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“宾至如归的感觉”应该是作补语，
用动词原形的结构。故答案为straightforward和feel at home。
5．在比较不同的文化时，我们往往只注意差异，而没有注意到许多相似之处。
When , we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
【答案】comparing different cultures
【解析】考查非谓语动词和名词。对比中英文句子，表达“比较”用compare，表达“不同的文化”用different cultures，作compare的宾语；句中已有谓语动词pay，因此空处用非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主
语we为主动关系，因此用现在分词和when构成时间状语。故填comparing；different；cultures。
6．（2024·重庆市第一中学校开学考试）It was a time in my young life that I would never
forget.
那是我年轻的生命中永远不会忘记的一段意义深远的时光。
【答案】profound
【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“意义深远的”应为profound修饰名词time，作定语。故
填profound。
7．科学营将于下个月举行，目的是鼓励更多的学生投身科学研究。(objective)
The science camp will be held next month more students to throw themselves into research.
【答案】with the objective of encouraging scientific
【解析】考查介词短语和形容词。“目的是鼓励”可用介词短语翻译，with the objective of“目的是”，
“科学的”的英文是scientific，“鼓励”的英文是encourage，介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故空1填with
the objective of encouraging，空2填scientific。
8．我觉得等待考试结果让人非常紧张。
I find .
【答案】waiting for exam results very stressful
【解析】考查动词短语和形容词。根据汉语可知，空处表示“等待考试结果让人非常紧张”，结合find可
知，此处可用find sth.+adj.表达“觉得某事怎么样”，“等待考试结果”可表达为动词短语wait for exam
results，因为需作find的宾语，wait应用动名词形式waiting，“让人非常紧张”可表达为very stressful。故
可填waiting for exam results very stressful。
9．我感到很兴奋，是因为这所学校在许多方面跟我原来的（学校）不同。
because .
【答案】I feel excited this school differs in many ways from my previous one
【解析】考查时态，主谓一致和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“我感到很兴奋”，第二空
意为“这所学校在许多方面跟我原来的（学校）不同”，句子描述现在的客观事实，时态用一般现在时，
“我感到很兴奋”是I feel excited，“这所学校”是this school，“在……方面和……不同”是differ in...
from...，主语school是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“我原来的（学校）”是my previous
one，用one代替前面的school，“在许多方面”是in many ways，因此第二空是this school differs in many
ways from my previous one。故填I feel excited，this school differs in many ways from my previous one。10．The money is intended to be used for purposes.
这笔钱有特定的用途。
【答案】specific
【解析】考查形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“特定的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词
purposes，是specific，故填specific。
02 副词
一、单项选择
1.（2016·浙江）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最
终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。
2.（2015·浙江）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite
put into our mouths was alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口
里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地， B. instantly意为立即地，C. formerly意为先
前地， D. permanently 意为永久地。在做题的时候，只需要理解最后一句话就可以了 was
______alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。
3.（2015·安徽）They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.
A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的
公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。
4.（2015·湖北）The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express
herself.A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely
【答案】A
【解析】副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表
达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常，经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”。故选A项。
5.（2014·全国大纲卷）Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很
长时间了，所以，他应该很少回家。根据句意选B。 Frequently频繁地；always 总是；usually通常。
6.（2014·江西卷）Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.
A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead
【答案】C
【解析】由后句情态动词完成否定式 wouldn’t have found 可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。
Otherwise要不然，因此C选项正确。Nowhere没什么地方；however然而；instead代替 均不符合题意。句
意为“ 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。”
7.（2014·浙江卷） The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others
______ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】副词辨析及语境的理解。A. blindly 盲目的；B. unwillingly 不情愿地; C. closely 紧密地；D.
carefully仔细地。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。
8．（2024·黑龙江省大庆实验中学期中）Sunday roast __________of roast meat, roast potatoes and vegetables
is a traditional Britain main meal, __________ served on Sunday.
A．consists; incredibly B．consisted; slightly
C．consisted; originally D．consisting; typically
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：周日烤肉由烤肉、烤土豆和蔬菜组成，是英国传统的主菜，通常
在周日供应。A. consists; incredibly由……组成；令人难以置信地；B. consisted; slightly由……组成；稍微；
C. consisted; originally由……组成；起初；D.consisting; typically由……组成；通常。is是动词，空格1需
要作后置定语，被修饰名词Sunday roast和动词consist之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形
式；空格2修饰过去分词served，作状语，应用副词形式，结合句意“通常”是 typically。故选D项。9．While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize
accomplishments.
A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要，但认可成就也同样重要。A.
slightly轻微地；B. equally同样地；C. increasingly越来越多地；D. widely普遍地。根据上文“it is crucial to
learn and grow from the disappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“to recognize accomplishments(认可
成就)”可知，句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”，应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词，故选B项。
10．The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock. ________, let’s make some preparations for it.
A．When B．Meanwhile C．While D．During
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。句意：会议8点开始。同时，让我们做一些准备。A. When当时； B. Meanwhile与此
同时；C. While与...同时； D. During在..期间。本题横线前面是句号，说明本题后半部分不要使用连词。
meanwhile与此同时；是一个副词，在句中做时间状语。故选B。
二、单句语法填空
1.（2022·新高考 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and ______ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的
野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故
填eventually。
2.（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
【答案】accidentally
【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空
处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，
意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
3.（2022 年浙江卷 1 月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
【答案】roughly【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有
200 个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词 roughly“粗略地大约”，故填
roughly。
4.（2021新课标I卷）It will ___________（undoubted） help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。句意为：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！修饰动词,所以用副词,故填undoubtedly.
5.（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ________（safe） wait for
the police to take her home．
【答案】safely
【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修
饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。
6.（2021年浙江卷1月）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed ____ _ ___(sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可
知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
7.（2020新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词 challenging，应使用
extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
8.（2020新课标II卷）___________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只
有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
9.（2020新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by
the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动
词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
10.（2020年浙江卷 1月）This is___________(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people areliving longer.
【答案】particularly
【解析】考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。
11.（2019新课标I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
________ (poor) studied
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意
为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
12.（2019新课标 II卷）Her years of hard work have ________（final）been acknowledged after a customer
nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词 have been
acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
13.（2019 年浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can
_______ (easy) see them.
【答案】easily
【解析】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词 see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的
副词形式。故填easily。
14.（2024·江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考月考）After being given more than 10 acupuncture treatments
by TCM expert Zhang Haifang, from northwest China’s Gansu Province, Jozsef’s hearing improved
(significant). He no longer needs the hearing aid.
【答案】significantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：来自中国西北部甘肃省的中医专家张海芳给他做了10多次针灸治疗后，约瑟的
听力有了明显改善。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰动词improved。故填
significantly。
15.（2024·江苏省南师大灌云附中、灌南二中阶段性联考）Quyi is a general term for all kinds of talking and
singing arts in China. It originated from oral literature, the talking and singing performances of ancient people. It
refers (primary) to storytelling, accompanied by body movements. There are many different types of
quyi-performance in China, such as comic dialogues, degu, pingshu and shuanghuang, among which the crosstalk
is most popular.【答案】primarily
【解析】考查副词。句意：它主要指的是讲故事，伴随着肢体动作。修饰动词refer应用副词primarily，作
状语。故填primarily。
16. （2024·河北省保定市摸底）The host of the expo aims to (far) strengthen cultural exchanges
and friendship among different countries and regions, SO as to drive common development and prosperity.”
【答案】further
【解析】考查副词。句意：甘肃省委书记胡昌升表示：“交流互鉴为文明带来了多样性。举办世博会的目
的是进一步加强不同国家和地区之间的文化交流和友谊，从而推动共同发展和繁荣。”分析句子成分可知，
空处为副词修饰动词“strengthen”，意为“进一步”。故填further。
17.（2024·广西北海市高三上学期一模）Ye Su, minister-counselor of the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said
he was (deep) impressed by the works on display.
【答案】deeply
【解析】考查副词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。使用
deep的副词deeply (深深地)修饰过去分词impressed，故填deeply。
18.（2024·广西南宁市高三一模）The painting (vivid) displays the scene where Emperor Taizong of the
Tang Dynasty received a team from Tibetan Tubo Kingdom in 641.
【答案】vividly
【解析】考查副词。句意：这幅画生动地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见来自西藏吐蕃王国的队伍时的情景。
设空处用副词修饰动词 displays。故填vividly。
19.（2024·河南省信阳市高三上学期一模） (addition), the ceremony used a large number of drone
performances to create an amazing visual spectacle. The opening ceremony was a fitting way to kick off the Asian
Games, a celebration of sport and unity.
【答案】Additionally
【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，典礼使用了大量的无人机表演，创造了一个惊人的视觉奇观。分析句子
结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，addition的副词为additionally意为“此外”符合句意，且
位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Additionally。
20.（2024·河南省豫北名校新高考英语联考试题（二））Aiming to be an international grand event to deepen
cultural exchanges, the Golden Panda Awards opens to excellent film and television works. Through the event, the
world can get closer to China, let China embrace the world and (well) carry out cultural exchanges and
learning.【答案】better
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：通过这次活动，世界可以更接近中国，让中国拥抱世界，更好地开展文
化交流和学习。根据空前的 closer可知，此处应用well比较级形式。故答案为better。
21.（2024·湖北省宜荆荆随 10 月联考）_______(present), Song and her colleagues are restoring a copy of
Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia created in 1408. It took them six months to decide on how to restore the books,
most of which have suffered damage to their original binding.
【答案】Presently
【解析】考查副词。句意：目前，宋晶和她的同事们正在修复一部1408年编纂的百科全书《永乐大典》的
副本。分析句子可知，空处说明行为发生的时间，因此应用present的副词形式presently，意为“目前，现
在”，且空处位于句首，presently的首字母需大写。故填Presently。
22.（2024·湖南省雅礼中学月考（二））Customers who tried the latte shared their experiences on social media.
The consensus was that the baijiu aroma was (remarkable) strong.
【答案】remarkably
【解析】考查副词。句意：大家一致认为，这种白酒的香气非常强烈。空格处用副词remarkably修饰形容
词strong，remarkably意为“非常地”。故填remarkably。
23.（2024·山西省名校10月联考）As darkness falls each night, fishing boats travel across the lake and fishing
lights (gradual) cover the lake with fishing nets stretching across the water. In videos made with time-
lapse (延时拍摄的) photography, stars in the night sky appear to fall into Erhai Lake, creating a fantastical and
dreamlike shape of incredible beauty.
【答案】gradually
【解析】考查副词。句意：随着夜幕降临，渔船穿过湖面，捕鱼的灯光逐渐覆盖着湖面，渔网在水面上延
伸。使用副词作状语修饰动词cover ，gradual的副词是gradually。故填gradually。
24.（2024·河南省信阳高级中学质量检测）It can be a special event where people embark (开始) on a journey
led by tour guides or (simple) explore the streets.
【答案】simply
【解析】考查副词。句意：你可以跟随导游踏上旅程，或者只是在街上随便走走。分析句子结构可知，此
空在句中作状语，修饰后面的动词“explore”，应使用副词形式。故填simply。
25．Things are not so bad as they seem. There is always someone (badly) off than you.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：事情并不像看上去的那么糟。总有比你更惨的人。分析可知，之后的than决定应用比较级形式，badly比较级为worse。故填worse。
三、完成句子
1．在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚无与伦比。”(澳视群雄)
After experiencing Australia, I have the tourism slogan:
“There’s nothing like Australia”
【答案】 to say I fully agree with
【解析】考查代词，动词，介词，副词，短语，连词和时态。表示“得说”应用动词短语have to say；表
示“我”应用代词I；表示“赞同”应用动词短语agree with；表示“十分”应用副词fully；分析句子结构
和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时。故答案为to say I fully agree with。
2．在这个过程中，我不仅收获了成就感，还学会了满腔热情地抓住每一个可能的机会。
In the process, , but also .
【答案】 not only did I harvest the sense of achievement I learned to enthusiastically seize every
possible opportunity
【解析】考查时态，固定短语和部分倒装。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“不仅收获了成就感”，第
二空意为“学会了满腔热情地抓住每一个可能的机会”，由but also可知，“不仅”是not only，“收获了
成就感”是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“收获”是harvest，过去式是harvested，“成就感”是the
sense of achievement，not only位于句首时，引起句子部分倒装，即添加助动词did，并提前到主语前面，
harvest还原成原形，因此第一空是“not only did I harvest the sense of achievement”；“学会了做某事”是
learn to do，发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，learn用过去式，“满腔热情地”是enthusiastically，“抓
住”是seize，“每一个可能的机会”是every possible opportunity，因此第二空是“I learned to
enthusiastically seize every possible opportunity”。故填not only did I harvest the sense of achievement，I learned
to enthusiastically seize every possible opportunity。
3．尽管这份礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much. .(强调句)
【答案】From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts
【解析】考查介词短语、动词时态和强调句。“在我看来”是介词短语from my point of view/in my view，
强调句是it is...that，强调的是“爱”love，“爱”和“包含”contain是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，
“重要”是count，根据isn’t和value可知，用一般现在时，副词really修饰动词，做状语，故填From my
point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts。
4.孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着说话。The children ran out of the room, .
【答案】laughing and talking merrily
【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。laugh意为“笑”，talk意为“说话”。and(并且)，为并列连词。分析句
子结构可知，ran为句子谓语，故空格处用and连接现在分词laughing和talking作伴随状语，用副词
merrily(愉快地)修饰动词laughing and talking。故答案为laughing and talking merrily。
5．An loud bang followed the flash.
闪电之后跟着一声震耳欲聋的巨响。
【答案】incredibly
【解析】考查副词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“难以置信地，非常地”，用副词修饰形容词
loud，“难以置信地，非常地”的副词是incredibly。故填incredibly。
