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专题验收评价
专题 05 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换
内容概览
A·常考题不丢分
【命题点01 形容词的构成】
【命题点02 形容词的级】
【命题点03 副词】
【微专题 形容词、副词4大易错陷阱】
B·拓展培优拿高分
C·挑战真题争满分
【命题点 01 形容词的构成 】
1.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）China has done (cooperate) research on giant panda
conservation with 22 zoos in 18 countries,” said Hua Chunying, a spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry, at a
press conference in 2021.
2.(河南省开封市2023高三期末) According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't
want to, as it is _____________ (option).
3. (安徽省合肥市2023高三期末) What was so _____________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was
that she came first in the Marathon barefooted.
4. He devoted himself to (science) research on how to improve the productivity of farming.
5. To ensure a (benefit) and ethical future with AI, it is crucial to address these concerns.【命题点 02 形容词的级 】
1. (广东省深圳市2023高三期末) Whole-genome sequencing, which is much _____________ (costly)--up to
$1000, could detect many more disorders, such as thyroid conditions that can cause brain damage.
2. As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.
3.（河北省保定市重点高中 2023-2024学年高三试题）Divided into five sections, the long-running show is
aimed to offer art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern,
contemporary print art and (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in
charge of the show.
4.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）Of all the anxious candidates, he is
________(nerve) about his chances of being admitted.
【命题点 03 副词 】
1. (江西省九江市2023高三期末) In addition to making her _____________ (incredible)popular, her great
linguistic skill has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.
2.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has
53 (wide) spread on Chinese social media platforms.
3.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】 29 (astonish), no matter how close one is to the
stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change.
4. 【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“We take 68 the relationship between
the human being and nature, and between the human being and the inside of the body 69 (serious).
【命题点 0 4 形容词、副词 4 大易错陷阱】
1.【湖北省宜荆荆恩 2023-2024 学年高三起点试题】Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou or
enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a____
(true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
2.【江苏省前黄高级中学 2023-2024学年高三学情检测】During a visit (early) this year to the
crowded and noisy market in the city’s Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation,
found a child doing homework near a street stall.
3.【河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题】He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in
the West but still an essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as themost (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses.
4.I suddenly realized that things could have developed in a (dramatic) different way.
5. 【福建省福州市2023高三期末】The Lusail Stadium, the biggest one in Qatar and the venue for the final with
92, 000 seats, covering an area of 190, 000 square meters, was designed and built by China Railway International
Group with _____________ (advance) energy-saving technologies and sustainable material in 2021.
【2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
The first time I entered the busy Chinese hotpot restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicious
smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was predominantly written in Chinese, 1
characters were completely beyond my comprehension. With some hesitation, I decided to take 2 leap of
faith and pointed at a few items on the menu that looked 3 (invite).
As the bubbling pot was set 4 (boil), I watched with fascination as the waiter poured a fragrant broth
(肉汤) into it. 5 (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other mysterious spices, the pot released
a mouthwatering aroma into the air.
The moment of truth came 6 I tentatively dipped my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of
thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. The first bite was an 7 (explode) of flavors.
The numbing sensation from the Sichuan peppercorns danced on my tongue, and I understood the reason for
the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.”
I continued to experiment, trying various ingredients and 8 (marvel) at not only the food, but also the
adventure, the 9 (delight) surprise of a world of flavors in a single bubbling pot. 10 my limited
knowledge of the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfound friends and shared stories.
【2023上·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内
单词的正确形式。
The 19th Asian Games closed on October 8th under the theme of “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” for the
closing ceremony, 11 (highlight) the power and unity of sports and the Asian Games. 12 (enhance)
with AR visual effects, the stadium, also known as the “Big Lotus”, turned into 13 blooming garden with19 giant osmanthus flowers(桂花) during the parade of athletes, symbolizing the 14 (diverse) of Asian
cultures and the prosperity of Asia.
The Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports and 481 events, 15 took place across 56 different
competition venues. Over the past 16 days, around 12, 000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared 16
(forget) moments in Hangzhou. China carried off 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes, finishing atop the medal
tally. It’s the third time that China 17 (host)the continental multi-sports event.
“The Qiantang River continually flows into the sea, and the light of Asia will continue to shine brightly in the
future. The Asian Games flame is about to be put out, 18 its spirit will live on,” said Gao Zhidan,
organizing committee president.
The Hangzhou Asian Games claimed to be a “green” and “smart” event. No fireworks were let 19 in
the city during the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, although impressive digital technology allowed television
viewers to see Al-generated fireworks on the broadcast.
The Hangzau Asian Games also produced world-leading performances with a total of 13 world records 20
(break).
【2023上·湖北·高三校联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Big, heavy vehicles that can’t climb steep hills, running on two steel rails — we’re all familiar with the
concept, 21 we call them railways or railroads. Right? However, here’s one of the most unusual railways 22
break the rules in order to reach the places other trains can’t roll: Chongqing Monorail (单轨), China.
Monorails have been around for more than a century, 23 they’ve never quite fulfilled the futuristic
promises of those early 24 (promoter). That said, Chongqing Monorail is an 25 (exception) example
where the unique qualities offered by monorails are ideally suited to their environment.
Chongqing in China is home to the longest monorail system on the globe, carrying millions of passengers a
year on two high-capacity railway lines 26 (total) 61 miles in length. At just over 34 miles, Line 3 is also the
27 (world) longest single monorail line with an annual ridership of around 250 million. Brought into 28
(operate) between 2005 and 2016, the two lines have 70 stations with a mix of underground and elevated sections.
With extreme differences in altitude, Chongqing’s authorities 29 (force) to seek an alternative to
conventional trains when they needed to transform its public transport system and monorail’s ability 30
(negotiate) steep climbs and tight bends made it the ideal solution. Finally, Chongqing Monorail emerged.
【2023上·河南商丘·高三商丘市第一高级中学校考】
For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Contrary 31Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups
whichever season it is. Why do they have a 32 (prefer) for hot water?
In the past, the authorities suggested 33 (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases，
because it was 34 (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria. Even now, equipping hot water
dispensers (饮水机) 35 (recommend) in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations.
Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits. It’s believed that hot water helps keep the body’s internal
temperature, which can be 36 (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion. 37
is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick start the digestive
system.
Finally, traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on yin and yang, a concept 38 hot water
is considered to be yang and cold water yin. It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in
the body 39 lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions.
So next time you have a cold, will you still be 40 ( confuse) about a Chinese friend’s tip for
drinking more hot water?
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
5.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral. 6. 【2023年北京卷】 I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a
house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time.
2022年
1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】 The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
3.【2022全国乙卷】It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
4. 【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
5.【2022新高考二卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped
and fell over the edge.
6. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather
and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
2.【2021新高考1卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
3.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers
to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
4.【2021全国乙卷 】Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
5.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed 8 (sharp).
6. 【 2021 全 国 乙 卷 】 It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,
and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
8．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I told him how ____ 6 1____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and
asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
9. 【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I was so ____ 6 2____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
10.【2021年全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___
(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides
money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
11. 【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe）
wait for the police to take her home．
12.【2021年天津卷第一次】As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier tocombine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
13.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of
evidence they were looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally
C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice
tourist spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are
associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. ...
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely you’ll have a good time. ... Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
See you sooner.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
8.【2020年浙江卷1月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are
large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than
before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.
9.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
10. 【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have
_____________developed over the years.
A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally11.【2020年江苏卷】 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has
been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
worldwide.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident....I stopped the ball and
kicked it hardly back to the playground. 3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Her years of hard work have
___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
...
But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
5.【2019 年全国卷 III】 They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were
___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.
7.【2019年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college
to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college
experience.
8.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
...
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
9.【2018年浙江卷11月】 _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other
flavored drinks.
10.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
11.【2019年天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely
C. originally D. temporarily
