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解密02 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换
A
分层练 熟练必备知识
1.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this
___56___ (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year.
2.【2023·安徽省十校联考】The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle
divided by the circle’s diameter (直径). That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for circles of all
sizes, from ____38____ (penny) to pizzas to planets.
3.【2023·福建省龙岩市非一级达标校联考】The ____36____(introduce) of chemicals in farming got
many exciting things at the sight of what they had accomplished. At the start, any damage brought about
by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable.
4.【2023·福建省龙岩市一级校联盟（九校联考】Moreover, of the 300 performers it has trained over
the years, many are under 1.4 m in____43____(high).
5.【2023·广东省大联考】Anyone can be a citizen scientist. All it takes is some time, ____39____
(curious), and a sense of wonder.
6.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】When the Egyptian government made a proposal to build the Aswan Dam,
they were faced with ____39____ (variety) problems, including destroying an important part of
Egypt’s____40____ (culture) heritage.
7.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】A committee established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and
prevent the ____42____ (lose)of cultural relics.
8.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the
____45____ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
9.【2023·广东省大联考】These data help professional scientists answer ____38____ (science) questions
and solve important problems.
10.【2023·重庆市南开中学校月考】The special meaning is that the plants, which describe noble
qualities in Chinese art, are used to symbolize the school’s desire that students keep their original dream
and march____59____ (ambitious) toward a bright future.
11.【2023·湖北省鄂东南教育教学改革联盟学校联考】Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as
well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were ____57____ (complete) put out
in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported.
12.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】But how ___60___ (exact) does biofabrication work? To grow leather,
scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting the animal in any way.
13.【2023·安徽省十校联考】But the exact value of pi is ____40____ (actual) impossible to write out.
14.【2021·天津卷】The police searched the area for several days. ________（eventual）, they found the
1
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15.【2021·天津卷】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ （alternate）destination in case your first-
choice tourist spot is not available.
16.（2021·天津卷第一次考）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________（focus） so that
you won't make any dangerous errors.
17.【2021·北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 16 ． （safe） wait
for the police to take her home．
18.（2021·天津卷第一次考）As working from home becomes ________（increasing） common,
people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
19.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of___ __(country) and regions are taking action to ban the
20.【2023·河北省保定市摸底】Meanwhile, a big bronze mask was excavated from the pit. It is the
____42____ (large) bronze mask ever discovered at the site.
B
分层练 突破关键能力
训练A
【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinox
Autumn Equinox(秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn,
___ 1 ___ (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight ___ 2 ___
(move)to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn
Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. ___ 3 ___ the cold air southward meets
the declining warm and wet air, precipitation(降水)is the result.
As ___ 4 ___ (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 -
476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day
and night are of equal length, and ___ 5 ___ are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a
custom ___ 6 ___ (popular ) known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day’.
Every Autumn Equinox day, all the ___ 7 ___ ( village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back
and made into soup with fish, ___ 8 ___ (name) Qiutang ( autumn soup ) .”
On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand
___ 9 ___ end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on
its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an
____ 10 ____ (easy) time for people to practice the game.
2
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【浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history and
culture of the Grand Canal, ___ 1 ___ (attract) a great number of visitors. Each day, the museum provides
15, 000 tickets ___ 2 ___ visitors to book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the
museum ___ 3 ___ popular landmark in East China.
It takes only 20 minutes ___ 4 ___ (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway
Station. “My passion ___ 5 ___ (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I
never knew why it had such great charm ___ 6 ___ I got there.”
The museum, ___ 7 ___ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses
14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an ___ 8 ___ (emphasize) on improving
visitors’ experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum,
transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and ___ 9 ___ (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is
_____ 10 _____ (true) a very meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen.
训练C
【浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期10月测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适
当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Written in bone
You may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨) ___ 1 ___ a tortoise(龟) shell, but you might see
them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in
___ 2 ___ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ___ 3 ___
we call “the oracle bone scripts”.
The scripts are pictograms(象形文字), with ___ 4 ___ (record) of divinations(占卜) and prayers to
the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over
time, retaining(保留)the shapes but are easier ___ 5 ___ (write). “The oracle bone scripts, as an earliest
___ 6 ___ (know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language
that has been passed down ___ 7 ___ (consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s
Academy of Art and Design.
The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ___ 8 ___
(recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the
memory recorded in the documentary heritage ___ 9 ___ (be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting
tradition, culture and historical awareness. The scripts are the ____ 10 ____ (evident) of ancient Chinese
culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values.
3
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