文档内容
第第二二章章
语语法法与与词词汇汇
学学习习顺顺序序：：
11.. 基基本本介介绍绍
22.. 语语法法
33.. 词词汇汇
44.. 历历年年真真题题解解析析
试试卷卷结结构构
考察内容 题号 题量 分值
语音 1~5 5 5
语法与词汇 6~20 15 15
完形填空 21~35 15 30
阅读理解 36~55 20 60
补全对话 56~60 5 15
短文写作 61 1 25
总计 61 150
第第二二部部分分：：语语法法与与词词汇汇
共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。每小题留有空白处，要求考试从所给的四个选项中选出
一个最佳答案填入空白处，使句子符合语法规则，意思完整。
词词汇汇
考生应掌握约3800个英语单词的基本用法和相应的常用词组。
语语法法
（一）词法
01. 名词 02. 冠词 03. 代词 04. 数词 05. 形容词
06. 副词 07. 介词 08. 动词 09. 连词 10. 感叹词
语语法法
（二）句法
1. 基本句型
2. 句子按用途分类
（1）陈述句 （2）疑问句 （3）祈使句 （4）感叹句
3. 句子按结构分类
（1）简单句 （2）并列句 （3）复合句
语语法法
（三）构词法
1. 派生法
2. 合成法
3. 转换法
22001199高高频频考考点点统统计计
考察内容 题号 题量
动词 6, 12, 15, 17, 19, 20 6
连词 7, 10, 18 3
形容词 9, 13, 14 3
介词 8, 16 2
副词 11 1
22001188高高频频考考点点统统计计
考察内容 题号 题量动词 7, 9, 10, 13, 17, 19, 20 7
介词 12, 15 2
代词 6 1
连词 8 1
固定搭配 11 1
形容词 14 1
名词 16 1
副词 18 1
22001177高高频频考考点点统统计计
考察内容 题号 题量
动词 9, 10, 15, 19, 5
20
连词 11, 13, 16 3
形容词 14, 18 2
冠词 6 1
代词 7 1
固定搭配 8 1
副词 12 1
名词 17 1
22001166高高频频考考点点统统计计
考察内容 题号 题量
动词 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19 9
固定搭配 6, 20 2
连词 11, 18 2
形容词 7 1
副词 13 1
22001155高高频频考考点点统统计计
考察内容 题号 题量
动词 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20 7
连词 8, 11, 19 3
介词 13, 17 2
冠词 9 1
形容词 10 1
名词 12 1
22001144高高频频考考点点统统计计
考察内容 题号 题量
动词 7, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20 7
连词 6, 16 2
介词 12, 14 2
形容词 11 1
副词 13 1
名词 15 1
固定搭配 19 1
高高频频考考点点统统计计
考察内容 题量 考察内容 题量
动词 41 固定搭配 5
连词 14 名词 4
形容词 9 冠词 2
介词 8 代词 2
副词 5 总计 90高高频频考考点点11 动动词词
2019Q6
There ______ no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by
myself.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
2019Q12
By the time you return in two years, your hometown will ______ a new look.
A. have taken on B. take on
C. have been taken on D. be taken on
2019Q15
If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she ______ him
before the exam.
A. helps B. will help
C. would have helped D. would help
2019Q17
The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students
______ from out of town.
A. to come B. come C. coming D. to have come
2019Q19
It was suggested that this hardworking girl ______ an example for other students.
A. be set B. will be set
C. could be set D. had been set
2019Q20
Since computers were introduced, they ______ to be useful tools for people weak in
math.
A. had proved B. have proved
C. will prove D. are proving
2018Q7
一The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.
一Oh, I ______ be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
2018Q9
I'll consider ______ Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.
A. to see B. seeing C. to have seen D. see
2018Q10
The train ______ to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was supposed B. is supposed
C. supposes D. supposed
2018Q13
______ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A. Finding B. Having found
C. We finding D. We found
2018Q17
The employees ______ more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A. are B. have been C. were D. will be
2018Q19
The university regulations require that the students ______ at least 90% of the
lectures.
A. attended B. to attend
C. would attend D. attend
2018Q20
In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully ______ at Xichang.
A. launched B. presented
C. regulated D. engaged
2017Q9
Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.
A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem
2017Q10
If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.
A. will increase B. would be increasing
C. will have increased D. would have been increasing
2017Q15
Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.
A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived
C. did he arrive D. had he arrived
2017Q19
If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.
A. solved B. caused C. covered D. met
2017Q20
This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.
A. cares for B. allows for C. applies for D. calls for
2016Q8
If you ______ stayed at home, this would never have happened.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
2016Q9
—How much did this set of furniture cost?
—I forgot ______.
A. how much it costs B. how much did it cost
C. how much it cost D. how much does it cost
2016Q10
We had a long way to go so we decided to ______ early.
A. set on B. put on C. set off D. put off
2016Q12
One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during
which 500 people were killed.
A. to record B. recorded
C. recording D. being recorded
2016Q14When John left the office, Amy ______ at her desk.
A. is still working B. has still worked
C. had still worked D. was still working
2016Q15
You should learn through failures. Why don't you ______ your plan or try a new
approach?
A. adjust B. repeat C. accept D. refuse
2016Q16
The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ______.
A. replace B. to replace
C. being replaced D. to be replaced
2016Q17
I sent him the package yesterday. He ______ it by now.
A. might have received B. received
C. will receive D. receives
2016Q19
To make the fish ______ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.
A. taste B. to taste C. tasted D. tasting
2015Q6
Only in my thirties ______ a purpose in life.
A. did I find B. I did find C. I found D. found I
2015Q7
______ his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.
A. Having forgotten B. To have forgotten
C. Forgetting D. To forget
2015Q14
The old man, together with his neighbors, ______ the performance when it began
to rain.
A. have enjoyed B. has enjoyed
C. was enjoying D. were enjoying
2015Q15
My teacher recommended that I ______ as careful as possible when I took an exam.
A. will be B. be C. am D. were
2015Q16
Several novels by Mo Yan ______ into English so far.
A. had been translated B. were translated
C. are translated D. have been translated
2015Q18
—I'm sorry about the misunderstanding.
—You ______ apologize; it wasn't your fault.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
2015Q20
Jason made sharp comments on Mary's idea, but he didn't mean ______ her.
A. to be hurt B. to hurt C. hurt D. hurting2014Q7
Don't remind me of that awful day; I ______ such a fool of myself.
A. will make B. made C. am making D. make
2014Q8
The relationship between parents and their children ______ a strong influence on
the character of the children.
A. to have B. have C. has D. having
2014Q9
Only by telling the truth ______ win the trust and support of your friends.
A. you did B. you can C. did you D. can you
2014Q10
If it had not rained yesterday, they ______ work on time.
A. would finish B. will finish
C. would have finished D. will have finished
2014Q17
He entered the office hurriedly, ______ the door open.
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left
2014Q18
Smoking and drinking may ______ heart disease and cancer.
A. come from B. result from C. get to D. lead to
2014Q20
Sea levels are ______ to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.
A. expected B. inspected
C. detected D. suspected
高高频频考考点点22 连连词词
2019Q7
Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about ______
she did.
A. these B. which C. that D. what
2019Q10
You'd better speak loudly at the meeting ______ everyone can hear you.
A. except that B. such that C. in that D. so that
2019Q18
The job applicant was worried about the interview ______ he was well prepared.
A. if B. because C. when D. though
2018Q8
______ my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving
license.
A. Unless B. Because C. Since D. Once
2017Q11
You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the
meeting.
A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that
2017Q13______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.
A. As B. Once C. That D. It
2017Q16
Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they
often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.
A. That B. Whom C. What D. How
2016Q11
______ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.
A. Although B. As C. Since D. Unless
2016Q18
Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?
A. what B. where C. that D. when
2015Q8
These are the pictures of the hotel ______ we held our annual meetings.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
2015Q11
My secretary usually opens my post ______ it's marked "private".
A. for B. as C. unless D. if
2015Q19
Let's go to the airport a little earlier ______ we can choose better seats.
A. now that B. for that C. by that D. so that
2014Q6
These apple trees, ______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.
A. which B. that C. when D. what
2014Q16
I'd like to go with you; ______, my hands are full at the moment.
A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whatever
高高频频考考点点33 形形容容词词
2019Q9
I can hardly distinguish the two girls, since they look quite ______.
A. like B. unlike C. alike D. likely
2019Q13
Please make sure that your name is entered in the ______ space when you fill out
this form.
A. vacant B. bare C. blank D. empty
2019Q14
Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ______ ways to improve your
spoken English.
A. evident B. effective C. favorite D. favorable
2018Q14
Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______ work is going on in
the company.
A. usual B. routine C. normal D. regular
2017Q14John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the
dictionary.
A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping
2017Q18
When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly
remember my own date of birth.
A. faint B. blank C. dark D. blind
2016Q7
After the busy day I've had, I need a ______ drink.
A. heavy B. sharp C. strong D. powerful
2015Q10
It is ______ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.
A. significant B. obvious
C. necessary D. sufficient
2014Q11
They are studying the Solar System's ______ planet, Saturn, and its moons.
A. second largest B. two largest
C. largest second D. largest two
高高频频考考点点44 介介词词
2019Q8
I did not do well on the writing exam, for the topic to write on was unfamiliar
________ me.
A. to B. for C. with D. about
2019Q16
______ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.
A. In case of B. In spite of
C. Because of D. Instead of
2018Q12
I feel very excited ______ the thought of joining my family in a week.
A. on B. for C. at D. in
2018Q15
At such a time of crisis, we must try to ______ all differences and stick together.
A. set apart B. set back C. set aside D. set down
2015Q13
Who should be responsible ______ the accident?
A. at B. of C. with D. for
2015Q17
The pianist didn't ______ until the last minute before the concert.
A. turn up B. turn out C. turn off D. turn on
2014Q12
My daughter is quite well now ______ a slight headache.
A. but for B. beside C. except for D. besides
2014Q14
He had to quit the job ______ his ill health.A. because B. as C. because of D. as for
高高频频考考点点55 副副词词
2019Q11
Peter would ______ stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.
A. rather B. quite C. better D. still
2018Q18
Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but ______ it will have an
impact on their thinking.
A. casually B. especially C. regularly D. gradually
2017Q12
I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.
A. too B. as well C. neither D. either
2016Q13
Ms. Jolie is ______ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.
A. basically B. remarkably C. perfectly D. actively
2014Q13
She is treated ______ better than I was.
A. many B. much C. more D. little
高高频频考考点点66 固固定定搭搭配配
2018Q11
Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere ______.
A. in forty B. in forties
C. in his forty D. in his forties
2017Q8
My father asked ______ to help with his work.
A. I and Tom B. Tom and me
C. me and Tom D. Tom and I
2016Q6
As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some ______ money.
A. paper B. easy C. private D. pocket
2016Q20
My daughter runs faster than ______ in her class. She runs the fastest.
A. a boy B. any boy C. some boys D. most boys
2014Q19
______, the training will help you become better at what you do.
A. In the long run B. In the season
C. In the long range D. In the period
高高频频考考点点77 名名词词
2018Q16
Many governments are now taking ______ to reduce smoking in public places.
A. steps B. sides C. effect D. change
2017Q17
The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument
2015Q12
My aunt's business has been doing poorly, but she's hoping that her ______ will
change.
A. emotion B. luck C. duty D. fame
2014Q15
She needs more friends of her own ______.
A. period B. year C. stage D. age
高高频频考考点点88 冠冠词词
2017Q6
Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.
A. walk B. the walk C. walks D. a walk
2015Q9
I wonder if there is ______ university in your hometown.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
高高频频考考点点99 代代词词
2018Q6
I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but ______ of them
knew it.
A. none B. either C. neither D. both
2017Q7
He pointed at the new car and asked, “ ______ is it? Have you ever seen it
before?”
A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
