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成人高考《英语（专升本）》考前揭秘卷（一）
1、
A. blame
B. debate
C. delicate
D. estimate
正确答案是：C
答案解析：A、B、D三项中a读[ei]，C项中a读[ə]。
2、A.impose
B.history
C.hostile
D.misunderstand
正确答案是：A
答案解析：B、C、D三项中s读[s]，A项中a读[z]。
3、A.scholar
B.much
C.chocolate
D.choose
正确答案是：A
答案解析：B、C、D三项中ch读[tʃ]，A项中ch读[k]。
4、A.station
B.satisfaction
C.revolution
D.question
正确答案是：D
答案解析：A、B、C三项中tion读[ʃn]，D项中tion读[tʃən]。
5、A.south
B.soup
C.mountain
D.mouse
正确答案是：B
答案解析：A、C、D三项中ou读[au]，B项中ou读[u:]。
6、Alargeamountofinformationconcerningtheauthor’sbirthplace_____inthisbook.
A.arefound
B.isfound
C.arefounded
D.isfounded
正确答案是：B答案解析：考查谓语动词。句意:这本书里有许多有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句
中作谓语，和句子的主语为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时; 主语为
information (不可数名词)且被a large amount of修饰，谓语应用单数的形式，故设
空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7、She didn’t make any comments on the reason _____ she couldn’t keep up the
conversation.
A.that
B.which
C.why
D.where
正确答案是：C
答案解析：考查定语从句。句意:她没有对她不能继续谈话的原因作任何评论。分析句
子可知“she couldn’t keep up the conversation”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
reason，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，表示“由于这个原因”，应使用
在关系副词why引导该从句。故选C项。
8、In1997,aLondonresearcher_____asurprisingideaonhowhumanswouldliveinthe
future. A.gotalongwith
B.tookawayfrom
C.cameupwith
D.lookedforwardto
正确答案是：C
答案解析：考查短语辨析。句意：1997，一位伦敦研究人员对人类未来的生活提出了一
个令人惊讶的想法。A. got along with （和睦）相处、有进展；B. took away from
减损、贬低；C. came up with想出；D. looked forward to期望、期待。根据空后的
“a surprising idea” 可知此处用came up with表示 “想出”，故选C。
9、--Whosecoatisthis?
--It_____beJohn’s.It’s_____bigforhim.
A.won’t;toomuch
B.needn’t;toomany
C.mustn’t;toomuch
D.can’t;muchtoo
正确答案是：D
答案解析：考查情态动词以及固定短语辨析。句意:--这是谁的外套?--不可能是约翰的。
这对他来说太大了。A. won’t; too much不会/太多，修饰不可数名词; B. needn’t;
too many不需要/太多，修饰可数名词复数; C. mustn’t; too much禁止/太多，修饰
不可数名词; D. can’t; much too不可能/太，修饰形容词。第一空表示 “不可能是
约翰的” 应用can’t; 第二空修饰后文形容词small应用much too。故选D。
10、Tom_______illbecausehe______pale.
A.seem;look
B.looks;seemsC.seems;looks
D.look;seem
正确答案是：C
答案解析：句意：Tom 看起来像是病了，因为他看起来脸色苍白。
因为Tom 是他第三人称单数，所以用动词的单三形式。
11、Itislikelytoencountersomeuniqueanimalswhichareunfamiliar_____thescientists
whentheyexploretheAmazonJungle.
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.of
正确答案是：A
答案解析：考查固定短语和介词。句意:当科学家们探索亚马逊丛林时，很可能会遇到
一些他们不熟悉的独特动物。which指代的是先行词animals,sth./sb.beunfamiliar
tosb. 意为 “某物 / 某人对某人来说是不熟悉的” ，因此空格处是介词to，故选A。
12.Myteacher’sadviceis_____she_____togotoaboardforfurtherstudy.
A.that;choose
B.that;chose
C.that;chooses
D.what;shouldchoose
正确答案是：A
答案解析：考查表语从句和虚拟语气。句意：我们老师的建议是她应该选择出国深造，
choose选择；第一个设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，应用只起连接作用的that；
在advice后的表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语构成是“should+动词原形’should可省略，
故第二个设空处应为(should)choose。故选A。
13、Itwasin1999_____emojiswerefirstintroducedinJapan,_____helpspeopleexpress
theirfeelings.
A.which;that
B.that;which
C.when;who
D.what;where
正确答案是：B
答案解析：考查强调句型和定语从句，句意:表情符号最早出现在日本是在1999年，它
帮助人们表达情感，分析句子可知，“emojiswerefirstintroducedinJapanin1999”
是完整的句子，故主句是强调句型，空格一填that，空格二引导定语从句，指代整个主
句，从句中作主语用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。
14、Thestudentscertainlyneeda_____ofthefundamentalsofplayingtheirinstruments,
butlearningtocollaboraterequiresunderstandinghowtheserolesworktogether.
A.stabilityB.acknowledgement
C.grasp
D.manner
正确答案是：C
答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识，但学
会合作需要理解这些角色是如何协同工作的。A.stability坚定；B.acknowledgement
承认；C. grasp掌握、领会；D. manner举止。根据空后的 “of the fundamentals of
playing their instruments” 可知此处用a grasp of表示 “掌握”，故选C。
15、Hismoney_____,hehastodosomepart-timejob_____hisliving.
A.hasrunout;earning
B.isrunningout;toearn
C.hasbeenrunout;earning
D.runningout;toearn
正确答案是：D
答案解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 他的钱快花光了，他不得不做一些兼职工作来谋生。
根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空处为独立主格结构，his money与run out是逻辑主
谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动; 第二空作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选D。
16、_____herheadhadcleared,herbrainwasbeginningtofunctionmuchbetter.
A.Nowthat
B.Though
C.If
D.Despite
正确答案是：A
答案解析：句意：由于她的头脑清醒了，她的大脑开始运转得更好了。A. now that既
然；由于；B. though虽然；C. if如果；D. despite尽管，虽然。根据句子结构和意
思可知，这里需要连词，表示 “因为，由于” 的意思，引导原因状语从句。故选A。
17、He took it for granted _____ they would accept the proposal, so he think it no use
_____themurgently.
A.if;convincing
B.that;convincing
C.that;toconvince
D.whether;toconvince
正确答案是：B
答案解析：考查宾语从句和固定搭配。句意:他把他们会接受这个提议认为是理所当然，
因此，他认为急切地让他们相信是没有用的。根据句子结构可知，it是形式宾语“they
would accept the proposal”是真正的宾语，第一个空考查宾语从句的连词--从句中
不缺少任何句子成分且意思连贯词，所以用连词that; 第二个空考查固定搭配thinkit
no use doing sth. 表示:“认为做某事没有用”，it是形式宾语，后面的doing结构
是真正的宾语。故选B。18、Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogether_____.
A.springwillbeconsideredhere
B.canspringbeconsideredhere
C.couldspringbeconsideringhere
D.springcanbeconsideredhere
正确答案是：B
答案解析：考查倒装句。句意:只有万花齐放的时候，这里才有春天。“only+状语/状
语从句”位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装;分析句子可知，句中“Onlywhen
thousands of flowers bloom together” 为 “only + when引导的时间状语从句”置
于句首，主句应使用部分倒装，结合从句时态和选项，应把主句中情态动词can放到主
语spring前面，构成部分倒装。故选B项。
19、NeitherLilynorJimandJack_____howtosolvethisproblem.
A.know
B.known
C.knows
D.knowing
正确答案是：A
答案解析：考查主谓一致。句意:Lily不知道，Jim and Jack也不知道怎样解决这个问
题。neither ... nor ...接列主语Lily和 “Jim and Jack”，根据就近原则，谓语
动词的单复数形式与靠近谓语动词的主语 “Jim and Jack” 一致，故谓语动词为复数
形式，再结合本题的时态，所以答案选A项。
20、It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize
_____whentheymetinthestreet.
A.others
B.theother
C.another
D.eachother
正确答案是：D
答案解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意:这两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时，竟假装不
认识，这真叫人伤心。A. others其他的; B. the other两者之间另外一个; C. another
三者以上另外一个; D. each other互相，彼此。根据 “It seemed so sad” 可知，
此处表示两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时假装彼此不认识。故选D。
21、IhavelearnedaboutChinesecultureandtraditionatschool.Duringthewintervacation
this year, I decided to stay at our university to participate in all spring festival celebrations
organizedforforeignstudents.
The preparation began one month ago with the 21.___ of our rooms with Spring
Festival couplets (对联) and new year paintings. On February 10, my teachers 22.___ an
activitytowriteSpringFestivalcouplets.WhenIsawmyteachersbringaspecialkindofpen,
I became 23.___. Later I learned that this kind of pen is called brush pen. 24.___, the
teachersalsobroughtlotsofredpaper.Iguessedthatweweregoingtouseabrushtowrite
Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another 25.___ thing called ink. Afterunderstanding the tools 26.___ to write Spring Festival couplets, we began our creative
journey.
Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush.Itriedtoholdit,27.___itinthe
ink,andstartwritingcarefully,butthetipofthepenwastoosoftandIcouldn’t28.___itat
all.Iwas29.___butIdidn’tgiveup.Icarefullystudiedtheteacher’s30.___.Afterseveral
31.___Iwrotealineofwords.Atthistime,Ifoundthatmysleeveswerealreadystained(着
色) with ink as I was too focused on 32.___, Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I
hadlearnedthe33.___ofwritingbrushpen, thatis,toholdthepeninthecorrect34.___.I
35.___theSpringfestivalcoupletswewrotewiththoseofmyfriends.Ifeltminewerebetter!
ThenI realized sometimes I have to experience something in orderthat I can understand it.
1、21.
A.decreasing
B.defending
C.decorating
D.deleting
正确答案是：C
答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画
装饰房间。A. decreasing下降; B. defending保卫; C. decorating装饰; D. deleting
消除。根据后面的 “Spring Festival couplets and new year painting (春节对联
和年画)” 可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选C。
2、22.
A.explored
B.observed
C.launched
D.reminded
正确答案是：C
答案解析：考查动词词义辨析，句意:2月10日，我的老师发起了写春联的活动。A.
explored探索; B. observed观察; C. launched发起; D. reminded提醒。结合后面
的 “an activity to write Spring Festival couplets(一个写春节对联的活动)”可
知，老师发起了这个活动。故选C。
3、23.
A.curious
B.calm
C.delighted
D.shameful
正确答案是：A
答案解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我变得
很好奇。A. curious好奇的; B. calm平静的; C. delighted高兴的; D. shameful羞
愧的。结合后句 “Later I learned that this kind of pen is called brush pen(之
后我了解到这种笔叫做毛笔)”，可知他没见过这种笔，很好奇。故选A。4、24.
A.As
B.Inaddition
C.Though
D.Incase
正确答案是：B
答案解析：考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:此外，老师们还带来了许多红纸。A.As由于、
尽管; B.Inaddition此外;C.Though尽管;D.Incase万一。前文讲到 “my teacher
bring a special kind of pen(我的老师带来一种特殊的笔)” 可知，该句为补充内容，
指此外我的老师也带来很多红纸，故选B。
5、25.
A.magical
B.comfortable
C.active
D.meaningful
正确答案是：A
答案解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A.magical
神奇的; B. comfortable 舒服的; C. active积极的; D. meaningful 有意义的，根据
上文“When I saw my teachers bring a special kind of pen, I became ’……(当
我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我变得好奇)”，故作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。
故选A。
6、26.
A.dated
B.offered
C.recycled
D.needed
正确答案是：D
答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作
之旅。A. dated标明日期; B. wasted浪费; C. recycled循环; D. needed需要。该
句谓语是started，after是介词，后接动名词understanding做宾语，空格处是过去
分词作后置定语，修饰tools(工具)，工具是被需要用于写春联的。故选D。
7、27.
A.hang
B.dip
C.put
D.lay
正确答案是：B
答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:把它浸在墨水里，开始仔细地写字。A.hang悬挂;
B. dip蘸，浸; C. put放; D. lay放。前面讲到hold it(拿住它)，it指的是毛笔，
故此处意思是指接着把它蘸在墨水里。故选B。8、28.
A.protect
B.solve
C.show
D.grasp
正确答案是：D
答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是笔尖太软了，我根本握不住，我很失望，但
我没有放弃。A. protect 保护; B. solve解决; C. show 展示; D. grasp抓紧。结合
前面 “but the tip of the pen was too soft(但是毛笔尖太软了)”，可知作者根本
握不住。故选D。
9、29.
A.disappointed
B.incredible
C.priceless
D.unacceptable
正确答案是：A
答案解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是笔尖太软了，我根本握不住。我很失望，
但我没有放弃。A. disappointed失望的; B. incredible难以置信的; C. priceless
无价的; D. unacceptable不能接受的。前文讲到 “I couldn’t grasp it at all(我
根本握不住)”，可知他是失望的。故选A。
10、30.
A.goal
B.method
C.excuse
D.explanation
正确答案是：B
答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我仔细研究了老师的方法。A.goal目标;B.method
方法; C. excuse 借口; D. explanation描述。该段第一句讲到 “The teacher taught
us how to hold a writing brush(老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔)”，可知作者仔细研
究老师的方法。故选B。
11、31.
A.intentions
B.activities
C.attempts
D.questions
正确答案是：C
答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:试了几次后，我写了一行字。A.intentions目的;
B. activities活动; C. attempts 尝试; D. questions问题。前句讲到 “I carefully
studied the teacher’s method(我仔细研究老师的方法)”，可知他尝试了几次，写
了一行字。故选C。12、32.
A.preparation
B.requirement
C.practicing
D.drawing
正确答案是：C
答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为
我太专注于练习了。A. preparation准备; B. requirement要求; C. practicing练习;
D. drawing 画。前文一直讲作者学习如何写毛笔字，可知他一直在练习。故选C。
13、33.
A.principle
B.supply
C.sign
D.difficulty
正确答案是：A
答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写手笔的原
理，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. principle原则，方法; B. supply供应; C. sign
签名; D. difficulty困难。根据上文 “The teacher ……us how to hold a writing
brush.(老师教我们如何握毛笔)”可知该句表示作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。
故选A。
14、34.
A.order
B.preference
C.patience
D.posture
正确答案是：D
答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写毛笔的原
理，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. order订单; B. preference喜好; C. patience耐
心; D. posture姿势。根据 “hold the pen in the correct” 可知，作者认为写手
笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选D。
15、35.
A.guard
B.compared
C.divided
D.justified
正确答案是：B
答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把我们写的春联和我朋友的春联做了比较。A.
guard守卫; B. compared比较; C. divided分开; D. justified使公平。compare sth.
with sth.将某物和某物对比，该句指我对比了我写的春联和我朋友写的。故选B。
22、Passage One
A new study from Northwestern University reaffirms the importance of a
good night’s sleep. By examining fruit flies’ brain activity and behavior,
theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.
This waste potentially includes poisonous proteins that may lead to
neurodegenerative (神经退化) diseases. “Waste clearance could be important,
in general, for maintaining brain health or for preventing neurodegenerative
diseases,” said Dr. Allada, senior author of the study. "Waste clearance may
occur during wake and sleep but is greatly strengthened during deep sleep.
Although fruit flies seem very different from humans, the neurons (神
经元) that govern flies’ sleep-wake cycles are strikingly similar to our own.
For this reason, fruit flies have become a well-studied model organism for sleep
and neurodegenerative diseases.
In this current study, Allada and his team examined Proboscis (针状喙)
Extension Sleep, a deep-sleep stage in fruit flies, which is similar to deep,
slow-wave sleep in humans, The researchers discovered that, during this stage
fruit flies repeatedly extend and move hack their proboscises, “This kind of
movementmovesfluidspossiblytotheflyversionofkidneys(肾),” Alladasaid.
"Ourstudyshowsthatthispromoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjuryrecovery.”
WhenAllada’steamdisturbedflies’ deepsleep,theflieswerelessable
to clear the waste from their systems and were more likely to be influenced by
injuries.
Allada said this study brings us closer to understanding the mystery of
why all organisms need sleep. All animals, especially those in the wild, are
incredibly weak when they sleep, but research increasingly shows that the
benefits of sleep, including crucial waste removal, are greater than this
increased weakness.
1、How did the researchers draw the conclusion of their study?
A.Byworkingouttheresultbychance.
B.Bypredictingtheresultfromtheolddata.
C.Bymakingobservationandanalysis.
D.Bymakingarangeofcomparisons.
正确答案是：C
答案解析：推理判断题，由第一段中的 “Byexaminingfruitflies’sbrainactivity
and behavior, the researchers found that deep sleep has the power to clear waste
from the brain.(通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑
废物的能力)”可知，研究人员通过观察果蝇的大脑活动和行为，并经过科学分析得出
了他们的研究结论。故选C项。
2、What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A.Thedisturbanceoffruitflies’ deepsleep.
B.Thegoverningoffruitflies’ sleep-wakecycles.
C.Themovingoffluidstothefruitflieskidneys.D.Theextensionandmovingoffruitflies’ proboscises.
正确答案是：C
答案解析：词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Thiskindofmovementmovesfluidspossibly
to the fly version of kidneys (肾). Allada said. ’Our study shows that this
promotes waste clearance and aids in injury recovery.’(’这种运动可能会将液
体转移到果蝇的肾脏，’ 阿拉达说。“我们的研究表明，this可以促进废物清除，并
有助于损伤恢复。’)可知，“将液体转移到果蝇肾脏的运动” 有助于废物清除、损伤
恢复，此处的this指代的是 “将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏”。故选C项。
3、What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A.Thefactthatallorganismsneedsleep.
B.Theapplicationoftheresultofthestudy.
C.Thedisadvantagesofthesleepofanimals.
D.Thegreatvalueofmankind’sandanimals’ sleep.
正确答案是：D
答案解析：主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Allada said this study brings us closer
to understanding the mystery of why all organisms need sleep. All animals,
especially those in the wild, are incredibly weak when they sleep, but research
increasingly shows that the benefits of sleep including crucial waste removal,
are greater than this increased weakness, (阿拉达说，这项研究使我们更接近于
理解为什么所有生物体都需要睡眠的奥秘。所有的动物，尤其是野生动物，在睡觉时都
非常虚弱，但研究越来越多地表明，睡眠的好处，包括关键的废物清除，比这种增加的
虚弱更大)”可知，本段重点讲述的是睡眠对人类和动物的价值。故选D项。
4、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.StudiesonProboscisExtensionSleep
B.DeepSleepTakesOuttheBrainTrash
C.DifferentFunctionsofWasteClearance
D.SimilaritiesofSleep-WakeCyclesBetweenFruitFliesandHumans
正确答案是：B
答案解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的 “Byexaminingfruitflies’ brainactivity
and behavior, the researchers found that deep sleep has the power to clear waste
from the brain.(通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑
废物的能力)” 和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都
有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强。B项“深度睡
眠可以清除大脑垃圾”适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。
23、
Passage Two
Brazilian pet shop chain Petz has combined face-recognition technology
and artificial intelligence to create a groundbreaking platform which allows
dogs to buy their favorite products.
There’s nothing more discouraging for dog owners than buying new toys
that their dogs dislike. Thanks to Pet-Commerce, an online pet store createdby Brazil’s Petz, you can avoid such disappointing experiences by allowing dogs
to choose their favorite products. All you have to do is holding an
Internet-connected camera to your dogs’ faces and allowing Pet-Commerce to
analyze their facial expressions as you look through the different products
listed on the site. Once it detects excitement, it automatically adds the
products to your shopping cart and you can finalize the dealwhen you’re done.
The artificial intelligence powering online platform was fed with
thousands of pictures of dogs so it could better detect all the tiny details
of interest expressed by dogs. “We picked through dozens of different dogs,”
said dog trainer Leonardo Ogata. “The eyes staring directly at the camera, the
ears pointing at the camera and the carefree and pleased attitude of not shying
away from the device are all signs that the dogs enjoy the product.”
Dog owners have to hold their devices, such as computers, and smartphones
over their pets’ faces so that the camera can pick up their reactions. As they
look through the various products listed on Pet-Commerce, a video will start
to play to attract the dogs’ attention. All videos are designed in yellow and
blue, as they are the colors that dogs see best. Dogs owners are advised to turn
up the volume as well, and not limit the dogs in any way, as this may annoy them.
Pet-Commerceiscurrentlyonlydesignedtoservedogs,butSergioZimerman,
CEO of Petz, says that an option for cats may be added in the future.
1、What is Pet-Commerce aimed to do?
A.Satisfydogs’ giftchoices.
B.Improvedogs’ appearances.
C.Savemoneyforbusinessmen.
D.Takepicturesofdogsandtheirowners.
正确答案是：A
答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 “There’snothingmorediscouragingfordog
owners than buying new toys that their dogs dislike. Thanks to Pet-Commerce,
an online pet store created by Brazil’s Petz, you can avoid such disappointing
experiences by allowing dogs to choose their favorite products.” (对于狗主
人来说，没有什么比买了他们的狗不喜欢的新玩具更令人沮丧的了，多亏了巴西Petz
公司创建的宠物在线商店pet-commerce，你可以通过让狗选择它们喜欢的产品来避免这
种令人失望的经历。)可知，Pet-Commerce旨在满足宠物狗的礼物选择。故选A。
2、What kind of the dogs’ feeling did the camera detect?
A. Anxiety.
B.Excitement.
C.Shyness.
D.Annoyance.
正确答案是：B
答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Once it detects excitement, it
automatically adds the products to your shopping cart and you can finalize the
deal when you’re done.” (一旦它检测到兴奋，它就会自动将产品添加到你的购物车中，当你完成时，它就会完成交易。) 可知，摄像头检测的是狗的兴奋感。故选B。
3、What is the color of the videos in paragraph 4 based on?
A.Dogs’visualsense.
B.Thecolorofcameras.
C.Thecolorofdogs’fur.
D.Thepreferenceofdogowners.
正确答案是：A
答案解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“All videos are designed in yellow and
blue, as they are the colors that dogs see best.”(所有的视频都是用黄色和蓝
色设计的，因为它们是狗看得最清楚的颜色。)可知，第4段中视频的颜色是基于狗的
视觉。故选A。
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A.AIDoesBoostCommerce
B.DogsShowVariousFacialExpressions
C.Face-recognitionTechnologyIsDevelopingRapidly
D.TechnologyBringsDogstheFreedomtoChooseProducts
正确答案是：D
答案解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Brazilian pet shop chain Petz has combined
face-recognition technology and artificial intelligence to create a
groundbreaking platform which allows dogs to buy their favorite products.” (巴
西宠物连锁店Petz将人脸识别技术和人工智能相结合，创造了一个开创性的平台，让
狗可以购买它们喜欢的产品。可知，文章介绍了一种能让狗自由选择喜欢的产品的先进
技术。故选D。
24、
Passage Three
When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were
traveling around the United States in a van (厢式货车), learning from expert
bakers, she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her
possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels.
Lemay’s ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for
the US Navy, built on a 2006 Ford E350 Cutaway, Renovations (改装) were done
by her and her dad. Now the dark blue vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets
on all sides, offering a lot of storage space, while the rooftop has 400-watts
ofsolarpowerpanelsandasmallroofdeckwhereLemaypracticesYoga.Theinside
is tastefully done to suit Lemay’s work and hobbies.
As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help, but also the rest of her
family. Lemay’s mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions
and her sister crafted the leather pulls. It was truly a family affair.
Her current nomadic (流浪式的) lifestyle fits well with her work doing
audiobooks, voiceovers ,and publishing work. In the end, this unexpected path
has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable, now that van lifehas gotten her to become minutely aware of the water, electricity, and other
daily resources that she uses. But all these day-to-day concerns are balanced
with a greater sense of freedom.
“It’s almost mind-blowing, it feels like a completely different life
because I’m doing the work online, and I can do things on my own schedule. Most
of my days are mine--- so by living in the van, I can be where I want to be,
and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside.”
1、Why is the story of a baker and her husband mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.Itshowsacreativewayoflearning.
B.Itwasspokenhighlyofbyexpertbakers.
C.It’sanexampleofstrongdetermination.
D.It’swhereAmandaLemaygotherinspiration.
正确答案是：D
答案解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a
baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van (厢
式货车), learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar. (当
AmandaLemay听说一位面包师和她的丈夫开着面包车周游美国，向专业面包师学习的故
事时，她也想做点类似的事情。可知，提到面包师和他妻子的故事，是因为这个故事启
发了Amanda Lemay决定做类似的事情。故选D项。
2、Why was the renovation a family affair?
A.Allfamilymemberscontributedtoit.
B.Itscostwassharedbyfamilymembers.
C.Itwasmadetosuitthelifeofthefamily.
D.Thewholefamilygatheredtocelebrateit.
正确答案是：A
答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Renovations (改装) were done by her and
her dad. (改装是由她和她爸爸完成的。)和第三段“As Lemay mentions. not only did
her father help, but also the rest of her family. Lemay’s mother helped sew
the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather
pulls. It was truly a family affair. (正如Lemay所提到的，不仅她的父亲在帮忙，
她的家人也在帮忙。Lemay的母亲帮忙缝制可拆卸靠垫上的装饰品，她的姐姐制作皮革
拉手。这确实是一件家庭大事。)” 可知，所有家庭成员都对改装工作做出了贡献故选
A项。
3、What has Lemay learned from her nomadic lifestyle?
A.Tovalueeveryminuteofherlife.
B.Tomakethebestofwhatshehas.
C.Tokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.
D.Tobeawareoftherealmeaningoffamily.
正确答案是：B
答案解析：细节理解器，根据第四段中 “Intheend,thisunexpectedpathhasLemay
rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable, now that van life has gottenhertobecomeminutelyawareofthewater,electricity,andotherdailyresources
that she uses. (最后，这条意想不到的生活道路让Lemay重新思考了什么是真正地可
持续发展，现在面包车生活让她对她所使用的水、电和其他日常资源了如指掌。)” 可
知，Lemay从她的流浪式生活中学到了充分利用她拥有的资源。故选B项。
4、What does Lemay like about living in a van?
A.Reflectingonlife.
B.Forgettingallaboutwork.
C.Livingatherownpace.
D.Beingfreefromday-to-dayconcerns.
正确答案是：C
答案解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “It’salmostmind-blowing,itfeelslike
a completely different life because I’m doing the work online, and I can do
things on my own schedule. Most of my days are mine-- so by living in the van,
IcanbewhereI wanttobe,anddothethingsIwanttodo,andspendtimeoutside.
(这川平是令人兴奋的，这感觉可像一个需全不同的生活，因为我在网上工作，我可以
做我自己的时间表。我的大部分时间都是我的--所以住在车里，我可以去我想去的地方，
做我想做的事情，花时间在外面。)” 可知，Lemay最喜欢在车里按自己的节奏的生活。
故选C项。
25、
Passage Four
Thegoverningbodyofemojis(表情符号)releasedanewgroupofthegraphic
images that convey human expressions and add other visual context to text
communications.
Among them are a face holding back tears and hands making a heart shape.
But big tech companies including Alphabet Inc.’s Google, Microsoft Corp. and
Facebook Inc. have also been updating their existing emojis, adding new visual
polish, animation (动画制作), flexibility and sounds.
“We spent a lot of time thinking about how we can make what somebody is
saying resonate (共鸣) more, and be emotionally more clear and more present for
people, “said Loredana Crisan, vice president of messaging experiences at
Facebook’s Messenger, which introduced 31 emojis with sounds in July.
Technologycompanies’ effortstoimproveemojiscomewhileopportunities
for in-person communication remain limited as many people continue to work from
home. That has increased the role of not only videoconferencing platforms such
as Zoom but of emojis as well, according to observers.
“There’salwaysbeenavisualcomponenttoourcommunication,” saidPaul
Hunt, typeface designer and font developer at adobe Inc. which is a member of
the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit corporation that serves as gatekeeper for
the creation of emojis and other characters, “And when we’re using only text.
then things like tone of voice and gesture and facial expressions get lost. So
using emojis as a communication tool can help to reintroduce some of that visual
emotional content.”Emojis still have many potential evolutions to experience, designers who
work on them say. “That includes the ways that people find and use them,” said
Jennifer Daniel, creative director of emoji at Google and chair of the Unicode
emoji-development subcommittee. “It is not just about adding new emojis or
changing new emojis,” Ms. Daniel said, “It is about the whole experience.”
1、How many ways of refreshing emojis are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.Two.
B.Three
C.Four.
D.Five.
正确答案是：C
答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“But big tech companies including Alphabet
Inc.’s Google, Microsoft Corp, and Facebook Inc, have also been updating their
existing emojis, adding new visual polish, animation (动画制作), flexibility
and sounds. (但Alphabet Inc的谷歌微软和Facebook Inc.等大型科技公司在更新现
有的表情符号，增加了新的视觉效果、动画、灵活性和声音)”可知，第二段提到了四
种更新表情符号的方法--增加视觉效果、动画、灵活性、声音。故选C。
2、What aspect is mentioned in Loredana Crisan’s words?
A.Challengesforusingemojis.
B.Purposesofupdatingemojis.
C.Thetendencyforusingemojis
D.Thecharactersofnewemojis.
正确答案是：D
答案解析：细节理解题。根据第三段LoredanaCrisan说的话 “Wespentalotoftime
thinking about how we can make what somebody is saying resonate more, and be
emotionally more clear and more present for people (我们花了很多时间思考如何
让别人说的话更能引起共鸣，在情感上更清晰，更具真实感)” 和 “whichintroduced
31 emojis with sounds in July. (该公司在7月份推出了31个带有声音的表情符号)”
可知，Loredana Crisan所说的话是指她所在公司新推出的表情符号的特点--更能引起
共鸣、在情感上更清晰、更具真实感。故选D。
3、What is the advantage of using emojis over using only text?
A.Addingvisualcomponents.
B.Improvingtherelationship.
C.Hidingtrueinnerthoughts.
D.Avoidingmisunderstanding.
正确答案是：A
答案解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “And when we’re using only text, then
things like tone of voice and gesture and facial expressions get lost. So using
emojis as a communication tool can help to reintroduce some of that visual
emotional content. (当我们只使用文本时，语调、手势和面部表情就会消失。因此，
使用表情符号作为交流工具有助于重新引入一些视觉情感内容)” 可知，与只使用文本相比，表情符号的优势是添加视觉元素。故选A。
4、What do Ms. Daniel’s words indicate about emojis?
A.Emojisshouldbeusedmorewidely.
B.Newemojisarelackingincreativity.
C.There’snoneedtoaddnewemojis.
D.Thewholeexperiencecountsmost.
正确答案是：D
答案解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “It is not just about adding new emojis
or changing new emojis,” Ms. Daniel said, “It is about the whole experience.”
(“这不仅仅是添加或更改新表情符号，而是关乎整个体验。”丹尼尔说)”可知，Daniel
的话表明整体体验是最重要的。故选D。
26、
Passage Five
Aflightattendant’skindnesstowardsapassengerwithParkinson’sdisease
is appreciated on the internet after a woman shared his story on social media.
Sharon Radcliffe was on a Delta Airlines flight from Detroit to Nashville
last week when the flight attendant, Jeffrey Jones, discovered that an older
womanincoachclassstruggledwiththeneurodegenerativedisease.ToRadcliffe’
s surprise, Jones immediately took the senior by the hand and brought her to
an empty seat in first class, “For the ENTIRE fight, I could see him checking
in on her, patting her back, helping her get up, walking her (holding hands)
up and down the aisle and generally ‘mother hen-ing’ her,” Radcliffe wrote
on Facebook.
When Radcliffe asked if he needed any help caring for the woman, Jones
simply said, “I got this.” “He told me his grandmother had Parkinson’s and
that he was all good, but that he very much appreciated my offer for help,”
saidRadcliffe.“AsIsatinmyseat.Iliterallyhadtearsinmyeyes.”Radcliffe,
who works at a hospital in Marquette, Michigan, praised Jones for his kindness
before she left the plane. Then, she posted the photos of Jones on Facebook where
they have been shared thousands of times.
As news agencies continue to pick up the story of Jones’s sympathy, the
flight attendant also turned to social media to express his thankfulness for
theexperience. “Allofthepositivecomments,shares,feedback,etc.havebeen
an amazing and humbling experience for me,” wrote Jones, “And thank you to
Deltaforshowcasingmystory,whichhappenstobeoneofthousandsuponthousands
of the good deeds and hearts we as flight attendants perform and share every
day in and out of the air.”
1、How did Jones deal with the older woman?
A.HefollowedRadcliffe’sinstructions.
B.Hetookcareofherskillfullyandattentively.
C.Heturnedtodoctorsontheflightforhelp.
D.Heprovidedherwithprofessionaltreatment.正确答案是：B
答案解析：细节理解。根据第二段中“FortheENTIREflight,Icouldseehimchecking
in on her. patting her back. helping her get up, walking her (holding hands)
up and down the aisle and generally ’mother hen-ing’ her,” Radcliffe wrote
onFacebook.(Radcliffe在脸书上写道:“整个飞行过程中，我都能看到他检查她的情
况，拍她的背，扶她起来，牵着她的手在过道上来回走，差不多像妈妈一样照顾她。”) ”
以及第三段中“He told me his grandmother had Parkinson’s and that he was all
good, but that he very much appreciated my offer for help.” said Radcliffe.
(雷德克里夫说:“他告诉我，他的祖母患有帕金森症，他一切都好，但他非常感谢我提
出的帮助。”) ”可知，琼斯熟练而细心地照顾那位年长的妇女。故选B。
2、What can we learn about Radcliffe from the story?
A.SheassistedJonesinthecaring.
B.HergrandmotherwasaParkinson’ssufferer.
C.Shehasappreciableeyesforkindness.
D.Shecontributedthestorytothenewspaper.
正确答案是：C
答案解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Radcliffe, who works at a hospital in
Marquette, Michigan, praised Jones for his kindness before she left the plane.
Then, she posted the photos of Jones on Facebook where they have been shared
thousands of times. (在密歇根州马凯特市一家医院工作的雷德克里夫在下飞机前称
赞了琼斯的善良。然后，她在Facebook上发布了琼斯的照片，这些照片已经被分享了
数千次)”可知，Radcliffe有一双欣赏善良的眼睛。故选C。
3、What was Jones’s response to the comments on the internet?
A.Hewastotallysurprised.
B.Hebelievedhedeservedit.
C.Hefelthislifewasdisturbed.
D.Hethoughthewassomewhatoverpraised.
正确答案是：A
答案解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “All of the positive comments, shares,
feedback,ete.havebeenanamazingandhumblingexperienceforme,”wroteJones.
(琼斯写道:“所有积极的评论、分享、反馈等对我来说都是一种令人惊讶和谦卑的经
历。”)” 可知，琼斯对网上的评论感到惊讶。故选A。
4、Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Post Is
WidelySharedonFacebook
B.FlightAttendantTakestheSeniortoFirstClass
C.MedicalTreatmentIsPerformedintheAir
D.FlightAttendantGivesaHandtoaParkinsonSenior
正确答案是：D
答案解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段 “A flight attendant’s kindness towards a
passenger with Parkinson’s disease is appreciated on the internet after a woman
shared his story on social media. (一名女性在社交媒体上分享了一名空乘人员对一名患有帕金森症的乘客的故事后，他的善良在互联网上得到了赞赏)，” 结合文章讲
述了事件的经过以及Jones对此的看法，可知，D选项 “空乘人员帮助一位老年帕金森
症患者” 最符合文章标题。故选D。
日常对话
27、A:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday,Mike?
B:56.____Iambusywithmystudy.Howaboutyou?
A:57.____
B:ToSanya?Oh.thebeachviewissobeautiful.
A:Itisindeed.Ilovethebeachthere.
B:58.____
A:Forabouthalfamonth
B:That’rsquo;swonderful!59.____
A:Thankyou.Let’rsquo;smeetsometimewhenI’rsquo;mback.
B:60.____Tellmeaboutyourtripthen.
1、56.
A.Notyet.
B.Let’rsquo;sgo.
C.Goodbye.
D.Haveanicetrip.
E.Thatsoundsgreat!
F.Howlongwillyoustaythere?
G.I’llgotoSanyawithmyfriends.
H.Nicetomeetyou!
正确答案是：A
答案解析：根据上文 “Do you have any plans for the holiday”可知，在询问假期
计划，根据空格后句 “I am busy with my study.” (我正忙于学习)可知，因为忙于
学习B的答案应该是没有，故选A项。
2、57.
A.Notyet.
B.Let’sgo.
C.Goodbye.
D.Haveanicetrip.
E.Thatsoundsgreat!
F.Howlongwillyoustaythere?
G.I’llgotoSanyawithmyfriends.
H.Nicetomeetyou!
正确答案是：G
答案解析：根据上文 “How about you?” 可知，B又反问A的假期计划，根据下文B
的确认“To Sanya?” 可知，A在回答中提到了去三亚的计划，故选G项。
3、58.
A. Notyet.
B.Let’sgo.C.Goodbye.
D.Haveanicetrip.
E.Thatsoundsgreat!
F.Howlongwillyoustaythere?
G.I’llgotoSanyawithmyfriends.
H.Nicetomeetyou!
正确答案是：F
答案解析：根据下文 “For about half a month.” 可知。这里说的是大约半个月，
是对于多长时间的答复，F选项“How long will you stay there?”(你在那里呆多长
时间?)刚好符合语义逻辑，故选F项。
4、59.
A.Notyet.
B.Let’sgo.
C.Goodbye.
D.Haveanicetrip.
E.Thatsoundsgreat!
F.Howlongwillyoustaythere?
G.I’llgotoSanyawithmyfriends.
H.Nicetomeetyou!
正确答案是：D
答案解析：根据下文 “Thankyou.”，A对B说了感谢可知，B表达了对这次旅程的祝
福语，故选D项。
5、60.
A.Notyet.
B.Let’sgo.
C.Goodbye.
D.Haveanicetrip.
E.Thatsoundsgreat!
F.Howlongwillyoustaythere?
G.I’llgotoSanyawithmyfriends.
H.Nicetomeetyo
正确答案是：E
1、答案解析：根据上文 “Let’s meet some time when I’m back” 可知，对B发
出了一个提议，B的回答应该是对这个提议表达自己的意见，E选项的 “That sounds
great!” (那听起来很好)符合对话逻辑，故选E项。
28、你 (LiYuan)，你校要举办一个英语特色活动，作为负责人，你给你曾经的外
教Jonathan写一封E-mail，请求他给你一些建议。内容包括：
1. 你举办这个活动的设想 (时间、地点、目的、一个活动形式，如:英语戏剧表演
或英语图书分享会等)。
2. 对外教提一个有关活动设想的具体的问题。
DearJonathan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Yuan
参考答案：
Dear Jonathan,
I am writing to ask for your advice on organizing an activity featuring
English.
I, as the student in charge, have made a plan that this activity will be
held next
month in our school library in the form of a drama competition. The aim of the
competitionistoarousestudents’ interestinlearningEnglishandliterature.
What’smore,thedramatheychoosecanbeeitherEnglishdramasorChinesedramas,
but all should be performed in English.
Mr. Jonathan, can you recommend any dramas that are suitable for the high
school students in China to perform? I would appreciate it a lot if you could
give me some suggestions. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Yuan
