文档内容
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
语法填空
解密03 时态、语态、语气的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换
有 2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换
提 3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换
示 4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身
词 代词
语
5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等
法
1.连 （1）并列连词but，and，or等
填
词 （2）从属连词what，that，when等
空
无
2.副词：however，therefore，so……
提
3.代词：it
示
4.冠词：an，a，the
词
5.介词及固定短语
6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）
【英语学科素养解读】2020 高考评
命题解
新课标 要求 价体系的说
读
明
《普通高中英语课程标准》明 语篇型语法 《中国高考
确指出：高英语语法知识包括词法 高中阶段英语语 填空则更侧 评价体系
知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形 法知识的学习应在更 重考查考生 2020》
态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的 加丰富的语境中通过 语法和词汇 考查必备知
时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结 各种英语学习和实践 在语境中的 识：词法和
构，如句子的成分、语序、种类 活动进一步巩固和恰 运用，强调 句法知识；
等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧 当运用所学的语法知 词汇的变 关键能力：
密。在语言使用中，语法知识是 识，学会在语境中理 形。同时强 在具体语境
“形式——意义——使用”的统一 解和运用新的语法知 调语篇分析 中，运用语
体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知 识，进一步发展英语 能力，凸显 法的能力，
识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和 语法意识。 交际性和语 阅读理解能
表达的准确性和得体性。 境化特征。 力。
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
时态、语态、语气高考解密
2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
考点
时态
题型
年 现在时态 过去时态 将来时态
语 法 填 份
空
202 2022 新 高 考 I 卷 is 2022新高考I卷were 无
2 designed2022全国甲卷 2022 新高考 II 卷 was
has walked fixing ； threw2022 全
国乙卷addressed
202 2021·英语全国甲卷 （2020·新课标** 错误
1 was built ； hired ； 的 表 达 式 ** 卷 ）
2021·全国新高考 I 卷 would be chosen
was；2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷was
202 2020·新课标** 错误的 2020·新课标** 错误的 无
0 表达式 **卷means； 表 达 式 ** 卷
is constructed；2020·海 touched；2020·新课标
南卷 are encouraged； ** 错误的表达式 **
2020·山东卷are called 卷 would be chosen；
2020·新课标** 错误的
表达式 **卷pointed；
2020·山东卷formed
1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
__________ (be)previously unprotected,
2.（2022 新高考 I 卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next
year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the
authenticity and integrity( 完 整 性 )of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity,
protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future
generations”.
3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up
and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _____ (throw) his tools aside, and started
running, arms out.
4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six
continents
5.（2022 全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________
(address) the opening ceremony.
6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived
China's long history. It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has
now been completely restored (修复).
7.【2021·英语全国甲卷】We ______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
8.【2021·全国新高考 I 卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help
wondering how hard it ______(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
9.【2021·浙江卷6月】Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ______ （paint）white. It was
sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.
10.【2021·浙江卷 6 月】Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was
elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ______ （sell）most of their
furniture.
11.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd
send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ______ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.12.（2020·新课标I卷）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown
University, says, ＂because it _______ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about
how the moon _____ (construct) .＂
13.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season
and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _____ (carry)
special significance.
14.（2020·山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.
15.（2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an
ancient Chinese moon goddess ______ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
16．（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was sure he would______(choose), but when he presented
his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
17．（2020·新课标III卷） When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he
could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ______ (point) down the river.
18.（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _______
(form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.
19．（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was sure he would______(choose), but when he presented
his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
20.（2020·海南卷）Readers ______（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with
the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会
①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。
②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。
③侧重对词汇变形的考查。
【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力
时态、语态、语气
【做题实践中找规律】
1.【2023·山东省济宁市期中】Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s
manufacturing industries _____ (grow) stronger in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn
about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift economic development, getting to
know China better in the process.
2.【2023·广东省百校联盟综合能力测试】Once inside, visitors ______ (give)the opportunity
to hear a performance of jing music, a style handed down over 27 generations of musicians.
3.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】Porcelain, also called fine china,featuring its delicate
texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the best artworks introduced to the
Western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one_______ (find) made of Kaolin (高岭土) in
the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothnessand unaffected quality of hard enamel (瓷釉), while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used
among most of the ordinary people.
4.【2023·湘豫名校联考（二）】The Yangtze Sturgeon, which could grow up to 8 meters
(yards), was highly sensitive to increased noise on the river. Its meat _______ (consider) a
delicacy in China and it was also fished as a source of caviar (鱼子酱).
5.【2023·湖南省益阳市调研】Over the course of the study, the scientists______(find) vegans
had more chances of total fractures. And it resulted in close to 20 more cases per 1,000 people
over a 10-year period compared to people who ate meat.
规律方法：如何判断空格处应填时态、语态、语气？
(1) 寻找关键信息词。题干中的某些关键信息对于解答时态、语态、语气类的题目尤为重
要。
(2) 利用上下文语境。利用上下文语境是解决时态、语态、语气类题目常用的最有效的方
法，
(3) 判断是否是客观真理。如果句子所表达的是客观真理、寓言故事、谚语、格言等，通
常用一般现在时。
(4) 常用的现在时态的关键词有：since...; over the past ...; for+一段时间；already；yet；till
now； up to now；now等。
(5) 判断是否是过去时态常见的依据：（常考的过去时态：一般过去时；过去完成时；过
去进行时其他考的较少）
①有过去的具体时间状语，一般用过去时态；
②过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是一个相对的时态，必须有一般过去时作基础。或是
有相关的语境；
③过去进行时强调过去的某一点时间，正在作的动作。
(6) 判断是否是将来时态的依据：（将来时考的较少）
①有比较明显的将来的时间状语，例如：tomorrow；the coming year； in the future
②根据上下文判断将来时态；
【变式精讲】
【例1】【2023·广东省百校联盟综合测试】Within many of the temple’s structures________
(be)ancient sculptures and artwork. There are also museum exhibitions with a series of photos hat
let you see how the temple was before its restoration.
【例2】【2023·重庆市强基联合体检测】Similar programs _____(choose) as a solution to the
low-productivity in the workplace by several countries up to now, including the United Arab
【例3】【2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学月考】With about 80 works featuring landmarks and
famous people in Egypt and beyond, the 30-year-old artist said he _____ (inspire) four years ago
to thoroughly grasp the art form after watching videos of a Chinese artist carving pencil lead(铅笔
芯) into sculptures.
【例4】【2023·广东省广州市调研】Over the past few days, a number of forest fires
________ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extreme dry and hotweather.
