文档内容
解密03 时态、语态、语气
A
分层练 熟练必备知识
1.【2023`山西省临汾市月考】The dragon is a popular object of drawings and there ____39____ (be) many
famous paintings about the dragon.
2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】“In a traffic accident, if the damage ____44____ (cause) by the defects of a
vehicle, the driver, the owner or the user of the vehicle, after paying for the bill, can request compensation (补偿)
from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,” the new rule said.
3.【辽宁省辽西联合校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a
natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden
____36____(be) like a scroll (卷轴) painting, showing a series of carefully composed scenes.
4.【2023·广东省名校联盟11月大联考】The premiere of The Little Mermaid in China was a huge success. Since
its premiere, The Little Mermaid____40____(stage) in China several times.
5.【2023·广东省茂名市联考】Nowadays, Hanfu is popular in the Chinese circle and is very popular,especially in
Xi’an, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing and other places which____45____(know) as “Four Ancient Capitals of
China”; sometimes people wearing Hanfu in the crowd may be easily noticed.
6.【2023·山西省大同市第二次学情调研】A decade ago, the arrival of tree planters ___37___ (catch) Hua’s
attention and the photos of the tree planters taken by Hua are evidence of the remarkable transformation of the land.
7.【2023·山西省大同市第二次学情调研】One tree after another, a green Great Wall has been built. Brush by
brush, a green field ____45____ (paint) over the yellow sandy land up to now.
8.【山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think
of the Greeks and Romans. It’s understandable as both ____36____ (shape) modern society in some way so far,
whether it be their social, cultural, or political influences.
9.【山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】Rough weaving tools and bone needles also ____43____
(unearth) from the site, indicating that Jiahu residents may have possessed basic weaving and sewing skills 8,500
years ago.
10.【2023·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】Jim Abbott was born without his right hand. He was a talented
athlete and wanted to be a baseball pitcher, even though being able to use two hands ____38____ (be) extremely
important in playing baseball.
11.【2023·湖北十堰市联合体联考】Besides high-speed rail, China _____38_____ (improve) people’s lives in
many other innovative ways over the last decade.
12.【2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学期中】Pomegranates (石榴) are ripe during Cold Dew, releasing a
sweet scent. With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and
____42____ (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits.
13.【2023·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校联考】The crew brings only what they can carry on their backswhen they travel to the island: clothes, books, and food. Food as well as fresh water ____47____ (carry) to the
island every 10 days by a local.
14.【山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】When students started the new school year on
Thursday, many would have noticed a new course. The new course ____36____ (introduce) after the Ministry of
Education released a new curriculum standard for labor education.
15.【2021·天津卷】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers ________（stay）
the same for nearly 40 years.
16.【2021·北京卷】As it 13 ． (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream．
17.（2021·天津卷第一次考）Currently, about 35,000 works ________（display） in over 300 rooms in the
Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
18.（2020·浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people ____(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
19.（2020·浙江卷）And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).
20.【2021·北京卷】There 17 ． (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20
years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
B
分层练 突破关键能力
训练A
【重庆市巴蜀中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a kid, I spoke English to my Chinese immigrant parents, who ____ 1 ____ (reply) to me and my siblings
mostly in kind. But my grandmother could communicate to us only ____ 2 ____ Mandarin Chinese; we’d figure
out through gestures and facial expressions. A few phrases are ____ 3 ____ (particular) vivid to me: hulihutu, or
“muddle-headed”; fa feng, or “to go crazy”; and most ____ 4 ____ (strike) of all, mamahuhu, which means “so-so”
or “careless”. In Mandarin, ma means horse and hu means tiger; the idiom mamahuhu literally translates as “horse
horse tiger tiger.”
Mamahuhu became ____ 5 ____ family in-joke for me and my siblings. But as we grew older, we realized
mamahuhu also described our family. My parents and my grandmother could be precise when it mattered. My
grandmother could make pork dumplings with grace and speed. When she packed my lunchbox, she stacked an
inch of processed meat between white bread in imitation of the American ____ 6 ____ (sandwich) she rarely ate.
My mother is a retired plant physiologist ____ 7 ____ research led to multiple patents related to improving plant
growth. But when she helped me on an elementary-school project, she used ____ 8 ____ (steam) rice as an
adhesive(黏合剂), instead of buying a glue stick. My tinfoil (锡纸) crown fell apart in class.
Neither my grandmother nor my mother ____ 9 ____ (school) in American norms before; they had to fake it to
make it. When I was a child, the mamahuhu attitude sometimes embarrassed me. But it also taught me not to get
hung up on mainstream ideals of perfection but _____ 10 _____ (embrace) originality.训练B
【山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
The planet is facing a crisis. Overuse of resources, like fossil fuels, ____ 1 ____ (combine) with high levels of
consumption of goods and the resources needed to make them, is taking our environment to a ____ 2 ____
(break)point.
We live in a disposable culture where we want to keep up ____ 3 ____ the latest trends, but at what cost?
Forests ____ 4 ____ (cut) down and minerals mined for objects that will be used for a short amount of time and
then thrown away.
Our consumption habits have a direct impact on the planet that we live on, and the lives in different parts of
the world. Unsustainable ____ 5 ____ (consume) and production of material goods and food products leads to
climate change, which in turn ____ 6 ____ (affect) countries in poverty.
Those methods are ____ 7 ____ (serious)damaging the environment. If we continue ____ 8 ____ (produce)
and consume at current rates, using the same methods we will also be affected and it will lead to destructive
consequences,for parts of the world already feeling the effects of climate change.
Although we may be from different countries, speak different languages ____ 9 ____ have different cultures,
the planet does not recognize the differences we see in each other. Something ____ 10 ____ happens in one part of
the world can have great effect on another part of the world many miles away from the event.
训练C
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those who haven’t been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is disappearing
from ____ 1 ____ map as it has been turned into an oasis(绿洲)!
The Mu Us ____ 2 ____ (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mongolian, “Mu Us” means barren land ____ 3 ____ nothing can grow.
However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land ____ 4 ____ (sufficient) supplying
grass and water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to degrade because of excessive farming and
overgrazing and ____ 5 ____ (year) of war.
In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth ____ 6 ____ (large) desert in China, began to move southward and
passed the Great Wall, ____42____ (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). Local pastures(牧场) faced serious
desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to move as the desert advanced. By the time
People’s Republic of China ____ 8 ____ (found), Yulin had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent
task ____ 9 ____ (block) the sands.
Thanks to greening, the desert is poised to disappear. The feat(丰绩) wouldn’t have been achieved
____ 10 ____ national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors.
