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重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点09语法填空-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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重难点 09 语法填空 1.高考语法填空体裁以说明文和记叙文居多, 涵盖了人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境,词 数200左右, 10个空中有7个有提示词, 提示词为实词, 每空不超过3个词; 另外3个不给提示词, 主 要填虚词, 每个空只能填一个单词。 2. 有提示词的考查有三个必考点, 分别是谓语动词 (主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词 类转换; 还有两个常考点, 分别是比较等级和名词的数。无提示词有三个常考点, 分别为连词(包括并 列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词; 有时也会填副词。 3. 若考查代词,可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型。 预计2024年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文, 难度适中, 话题符合考生的认知水平, 贴近考生的日常 生活。从考查点看, 有提示词类填空动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点, 其次是词类转换, 其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主; 无提示词类填空以考查介词、连 词、冠词为主。 近 3 年新高考语法填空数据分析 试卷类型 年份 主题语境 体裁 考查内容 新高考I卷 2023 人与社会 说明文 非谓语动词 4;形容词1;副词1;冠词1;连词 1;介词1;代词1; 新高考II卷 2023 人与自我 记叙文 名词2;动词时态和语态2;非谓语动词 1;副词 1;冠词1;连词1;介词1;定语从句1 新高考I卷 2022 人与自然 说明文 名词2;非谓语动词 2;形容词1;副词1;冠词 1;连词1;介词1;动词1;表语从句1 新高考I卷 2021 人与自我 记叙文 形容词2;名词1;非谓语动词 1;副词1;冠词 1;连词1;介词1;代词1;名词性从句1 新高考II卷 2021 人与自然 记叙文 非谓语动词 2;形容词2;序数词1;连词1;介词 1;动词1;名词1;定语从句1 语法填空考点考频一览表典例分析 典例一 (2023年新高考I卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.【答案】 1.tasty 2.to bite 3.or 4.recognized 5.by 6.to be lifted 7.their 8.a 9.rarely 10.wanting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包美味,发源地以及制作方法等等。 1.考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国 街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里, 让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。 3.考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤 在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼 包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语, recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语,故填recognized。 5.考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀 出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句意,故填by。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢 出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted,故填to be lifted。 7.考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出 里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。 8.考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点点;稍许”, 常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数,故填a。 9.考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容 词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。 分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间 是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting,故填wanting。 典例二 (2023年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 11 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 12 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 13 ? Not the pandas, even though 14 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 15 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 16 (interview) in English with international journalists. Thisis 17 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 18 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 19 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 20 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】 11.arrival 12.confident 13.with 14.the 15.visiting 16.interviews 17.why 18. Basically 19.and 20.wished 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语,大家都很疑惑,作者对此做出了解答。 11.考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的 熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词 before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。 12.考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园 的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容 词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 13.考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调 双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 14.考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医 学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 15.考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国 租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访 的”。故填visiting。 16.考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空 处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。 17.考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构 完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意, 应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 18.考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰, basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。 19.考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填 and。 20.考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓 语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。(建议用时:10分钟/篇) 1.(2023·湖南长沙·长沙市明德中学校考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. Henceforth, tea was born. China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (influence) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant smell in poetry, etiquette and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, but for 2 beauty of tea ceremonies. Picking tea 3 (leaf) is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready 4 (pick) before Qingming, which is observed in early April 5 the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, widely 6 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged 7 a major producer of tea. White Tea in Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two renowned teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 8 (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists flock to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 9 (they), while enjoying a 10 (fresh) brewed cup of tea. In 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The leaf has traveled a long way and continues to bloom, even today. 【答案】 1.has influenced 2.the 3.leaves 4.to be picked 5.when 6.sought 7.as 8.sowing 9.themselves 10.freshly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的茶文化。 1.考查时态。句意:自古以来,茶影响了中国文化,在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了怡人的气味。分析句子结构,空白 处在句子中做谓语,根据时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,使用现在 完成时,故填has influenced。 2.考查冠词。句意:许多茶爱好者不仅喜欢茶的味道,还喜欢茶道的美丽。根据名词的用法,名词前需使用冠词,因 空白处后面的名词beauty被后面的介词短语修饰表示特指,空白处使用定冠词,故填the。 3.考查名词。句意:采茶是我国南方长江流域春季的一项重要活动。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词 根据常识,茶叶应为复数,空白处应填名词复数,故填leaves。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:最早的一批茶通常在清明之前就可以采摘了,清明是在四月初气温开始上升,降雨量增加 的时候。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用非谓语动词,因空白处表示的是一个尚未发生的不确定的动作 使用动词不定式,因与其逻辑主语tea之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用动词不定式的被动式,故填to be picked。 5.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词April,关系词在句子中作 状语表示时间,使用when引导,故填when。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种产量很少的珍贵茶叶,因其卓越的品质而广受欢迎,被称为名前茶。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语This precious small output of tea之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 使用过去分词,故填sought。 7.考查介词。句意:中国东部的浙江省被公认为茶叶的主要生产地。分析句子结构,be acknowledged as为固定句型, 含义为“被公认为……”,符合句意,故填as。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:春天,当地的山坡上挤满了茶农,他们在地上播种。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾 语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语tea workers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填sowing。 9.考查代词。句意:在旺季,许多游客蜂拥而至,一边品尝一杯刚泡好的茶,一边亲眼目睹茶园的美景。根据句意以 及空白处前面的介词for可推理出句子表达的是“为……自己”含义,空白处使用反身代词,故填themselves。 10.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语使用副词,故填freshly。 2.(2023·山东威海·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee? Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is 11 approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a 12 (license) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials 13 (say) to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, 14 runs through series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body. But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for 15 (they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee 16 (feature) goji berry juice get popular. The concept of combining TCM herbs 17 popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily. The key of TCM is 18 (prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 19 (learn) more about TCM. As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 20 (access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines. 【答案】 11.an 12.licensed 13.are said 14.which 15.themselves 16.featuring 17.with/and 18. prevention 19.to learn 20.accessible 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医,现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。 11.考查冠词。句意:中医(TCM)是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合语意可知,此处表示“一 种方法”,空处应用不定冠词表示泛指,approach是元音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 12.考查形容词。句意:制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方,购买所有的药材,然后在锅里用 水煮。空处修饰名词doctor,应用形容词licensed,表示“得到正式许可的”,作定语,符合题意。故填licensed。 13.考查时态和语态。句意:据说,通过重新平衡人体的自然能量(即气),这些药材具有恢复作用,气流经全身一 系列不可见的经络。根据句中runs可知,句子使用一般现在时,say与主语these materials之间是被动关系,应用一般 现在时的被动语态,且主语these materials是复数,be动词应用are。故填are said。 14.考查定语从句。句意:据说,通过重新平衡人体的自然能量(即气),这些药材具有恢复作用,气流经全身一系 列不可见的经络。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Qi,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 15.考查代词。句意:但如果你问年轻一代的中国人,现在很少有人光顾中医店,更不用说为自己煮这些经过时间考 验的药物了。结合语意可知,此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”,空处应用反身代词themselves,表 示“他们自己”,作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。 16.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,社交媒体最近看到一种以枸杞汁为特色的咖啡变得受欢迎。分析句子结构可知, 空处作非谓语动词,feature 与逻辑主语 coffee 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式 featuring 作后置定语。故填 featuring。 17.考查固定短语。句意:将中药和流行饮料相结合的概念可以让年轻人更容易地接触到中药。combine sth. with/and sth.为固定搭配,表示“把某物和某物相结合”。故填with/and。 18.考查名词。句意:中医的关键是预防。结合语意以及常识可知,空处应用名词prevention,表示“预防”,作句子 表语,符合题意。故填prevention。 19.考查非谓语动词。句意:一开始被“新型中药饮料”吸引到这样的咖啡馆的大多数人,还会得到其他中药产品, 如干草药和茶,之后他们会留下来了解更多关于中药的信息。结合语意可知,“他们留下来是为了了解更多关于中药 的信心”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。 20.考查形容词。句意:随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药,许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常健康生活。 空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语,应用形容词 accessible,表示“可接近的,易接近的”,符合题意。故填 accessible。 3.(2023·江苏·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is well known that aero(航空) sports have been popular in the US, New Zealand and other countries for years. China’s Hainan is famous for its natural 21 (beautiful) of endless sea, and golden beaches. 22 a warm climate and over 300 sunny days each year also provide favorable conditions for aero sports here. Aero sports, including items such as skydiving and hot air ballooning, 23 (be) in rapid growth in China, and Hainan has seen the combination of such sports and tourism thriving over recent years. A great many frequent visitors 24 China’s southernmost island province choose to admire Hainan’s fantastic scenery not just at the beach, but also from high above with the help of 25 (professional) qualified skydiving coaches. Visitors can give full expression to their feelings and personalities, and liberate 26 (they) from their sometimes boring everyday life by participating in aero sports. What is shown in statistics is 27 a skydiving club saw a record-breaking single-day reception of 166 customers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. With the 28 (rise) popularity of aero sports, as well as advantageous policies in building the Hainan Free Trade Port, 29 increasing number of people from home and abroad have settled in Hainan. The province 30 (host) several national-level aero sports events in the past few years and is striving to build a national sports tourism demonstration zone by 2025. 【答案】 21.beauty 22.And/But 23.are 24.to 25.professionally 26.themselves 27.that 28. rising 29.an 30.has hosted 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍海南省的航空运动活动。21.考查名词。句意:中国的海南以其无尽的大海和金色海滩的自然美景而闻名。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需 要名词beauty,作宾语,是不可数名词。故填beauty。 22.考查连词。句意:并且,温暖的气候和每年 300多个晴天也为这里的航空运动提供了有利的条件。分析句子结构 和意思可知,这里需要连词and,连贯上下文,表示并列关系或转折关系,应用but。故填And/But。 23.考查谓语动词。句意:航空运动,包括跳伞和热气球等项目,在中国正迅速发展,近年来,海南的此类运动和旅 游业蓬勃发展。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是现在的事实,谓语用一般现在时,主语是 sports,be动词 用are。故填are。 24.考查介词。句意:许多经常来到中国最南端岛屿省份的游客不仅选择在海滩上欣赏海南的美景,还选择在专业的 合格跳伞教练的帮助下从高空欣赏海南的壮丽景色。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要介词 to,意为“到某地”。 故填to。 25.考查副词。句意:见第 4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,形式形容词 qualified。故填 professionally。 26.考查反身代词。句意:游客可以通过参加航空运动来充分表达自己的感受和个性,并将自己从有时无聊的日常生 活中解放出来。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里的宾语和句子主语 Visitors一致,所以用反身代词作宾语。故填 themselves。 27.考查表语从句。句意:统计数据显示,今年春节假期,一家跳伞俱乐部单日接待 166名顾客,创下历史新高。分 析句子结构和意思可知, 7 a skydiving club saw a record-breaking single-day reception of 166 customers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.是表语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。故填that。 28.考查形容词。句意:随着航空运动越来越普及,以及海南自由贸易港建设的有利政策,越来越多的大量海内外人 士定居海南。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,修饰后面的名词popularity。故填rising。 29.考查冠词。句意:见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配 a number of,意为“大量的”, 空格后面increasing的第一个音素是元音音素,所以用an。故填an。 30.考查谓语动词。句意:该省在过去几年中已经举办了好几场国家级航空体育赛事,并力争到 2025年建成国家体育 旅游示范区。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里有 in the past few years作时间状语,谓语用现在完成时,主语是The province,助动词用has。故填has hosted。 4.(2023·浙江宁波·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation. 31 (originate) from China's Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture. It 32 (characterize) by slow, flowing movements that promote balance, 33 (flexible), and relaxation. In recent years, Tai Chi 34 (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people 35 (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults. Tai Chi is often practised in groups or classes, 36 students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each 37 its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and 38 (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time. 39 you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture, Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art formand discover 40 deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life. 【答案】 31.Originating 32.is characterized 33.flexibility 34.has gained 35.to reduce 36.where 37. with 38.gradually 39.Whether 40.a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极,介绍了太极的历史以及好处。 31.考查非谓语动词。句意:太极拳起源于中国福建省,已有1000多年的历史,深深植根于中国的哲学和文化中。分 析句子结构可知originate与逻辑主语Tai Chi构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Originating。 32.考查时态语态。句意:它的特点是缓慢,流畅的动作,促进平衡,灵活性和放松。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且 陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用单数。故填is characterized。 33.考查名词。句意:它的特点是缓慢,流畅的动作,促进平衡,灵活性和放松。作宾语,应用名词 flexibility,不可 数。故填flexibility。 34.考查时态。句意:近年来,太极拳因其对健康的益处而获得了全世界的认可。根据上文In recent years可知为现在 完成时,主语为Tai Chi,助动词用has。故填has gained。 35.考查非谓语动词。句意:研究表明,练习太极拳也可以帮助人们降低老年人跌倒的风险。表示“对某人做某事有 帮助”短语为be helpful for sb. to do sth.。故填to reduce。 36.考查定语从句。句意:太极拳通常在小组或班级中练习,学生们从合格的教练那里学习。非限制性定语从句修饰 先行词groups or classes,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 37.考查介词。句意:太极拳有许多不同的风格,每种风格都有自己独特的动作和技巧。后跟名词作宾语,表示“带 有,有着”应用介词with。故填with。 38.考查副词。句意:鼓励初学者从最基本的动作开始,随着时间的推移逐渐建立他们的技能和知识。修饰动词短语 build up应用副词gradually,故填gradually。 39.考查固定句型。句意:无论你是在寻找一种低强度的运动,一种减轻压力的方法,还是与中国文化的密切联系, 太极拳都能为每个人提供一些东西。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为 whether…or…,首字母大写。故填 Whether。 40.考查冠词。句意:通过定期练习,你可以体验到这种古老艺术形式的变革力量,并在你的生活中发现更深层次的 平衡与和谐。表示“……的感觉”短语为a sense of balance,deeper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5.(2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform, invested in and built by the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), 41 (complete) its floating body assembly (组装) so far. It marks 42 important step in the construction of the world’s first offshore wind power project with a water 43 (deep) of over 100 meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers. The platform will be fixed in an offshore oil field 136 kilometers from Wenchang 44 China’s southern island province of Hainan, 45 strong winds and big ocean waves caused a huge challenge to the design of the wind power platform. After the project 46 (put) into operation, the electricity generated by the turbine will be 47 (direct) connected to the power grid of the offshore oilfield group for oil and gas production. It will generate an annual power capacityof 22 million kilowatt hours, with carbon dioxide emissions 48 (reduce) by 22, 000 tons. Li Nan, a senior researcher with the CNOOC, said that floating wind power has 49 (broad) application prospects than expected. Not only for local consumption and power supply for offshore facilities, it can also be used 50 (develop) marine pastures, seawater hydrogen production, marine tourism and marine mineral resources. 【答案】 41.has completed 42.an 43.depth 44.in 45.where 46.is put 47.directly 48.reduced 49.broader 50.to develop 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述由中国海洋石油总公司(CNOOC)投资建造的中国首个深海浮式风力发电 平台,目前已完成浮体组装。 41.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:由中国海洋石油总公司(CNOOC)投资建造的中国首个深海浮式风力发电平台,目 前已完成浮体组装。由“so far”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语“platform”是名词单数,因此助动词用has,故填has completed。 42.考查冠词。句意:这标志着世界上第一个水深超过100米、离岸距离超过100公里的海上风电项目建设迈出了重 要一步。step是可数名词单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,important是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故填 an。 43.考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的“a”和空后的“of”可知,此处应用名词作介词with的宾语,depth深度,用作 可数名词,此处应用单数形式,故填depth。 44.考查介词。句意:该平台将被固定在距离中国南部岛屿海南省文昌市 136公里的海上油田,那里的强风和巨浪对 风力发电平台的设计造成了巨大的挑战。结合常识可知,文昌市属于中国南部岛屿海南省,应用介词in,故填in。 45.考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是offshore oil field,关系词在从句中作地点状 语,用关系副词where引导,故填where。 46.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:项目投产后,汽轮机发电将直接接入海上油田集团电网进行油气生产。after 引导的是时间状语从句,句子遵循主将从现原则,主句时态是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,项目是被投产,因此 空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语project是单数,因此be动词用is。故填is put。 47.考查副词。句意同上。空格处用副词修饰动词 connected,direct 的副词是 directly,意为“直接地”,故填 directly。 48.考查非谓语动词。句意:年发电能力2200万千瓦时,二氧化碳排放量减少2.2万吨。此处是“with+宾语+宾补” 结构,动词reduce和宾语carbon dioxide emissions之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填reduced。 49.考查形容词比较级。句意:中海油高级研究员Li Nan表示,浮动风力发电的应用前景比预期的要广阔。由“than expected”可知,空格处用比较级broader,故填broader。 50.考查非谓语动词。句意:它不仅可以用于当地消费和海上设施供电,还可以用于开发海洋牧场、海水制氢、海洋 旅游和海洋矿产资源。sth. be used to do sth.是固定短语,意为“某物被用来做某事”,因此空格处是动词不定式 to develop。故填to develop。 6.(2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas and 51 second largest type nationally, is known as “Chinese drama” abroad. It 52 (originate) in Shengzhou City in Zhejiang Province, 53 was part of the Yue State in theSpring and Autumn Period, so it was named Yue Opera. It has at least thirteen schools and prevails(盛行)in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui areas, as well as cities 54 northern China such as Beijing and Tianjin. Yue Opera was born in 1906 as the “little song class”. In 1938, it formally adopted the name of Yue Opera. 55 (absorb) the elements of Shaoxing Opera, Yue Opera enriched them and created 56 (it) own type of music. It is good at expressing emotions through singing. Maintaining its soft tunes, sweet 57 (melody), refined style, Yue Opera adopted artistic achievements from the modern drama, Kunqu Opera and Western music, 58 created a new performance. Up to now, many years of development 59 (make) Yue Opera a most important opera style next to Beijing Opera in China, taking its theme from fairy tales, literary classics and 60 (history) stories. Popular plays include Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Dream of the Red Chamber and Mrs. Xianglin. 【答案】 51.the 52.originated 53.which 54.in 55.Absorbing 56.its 57.melodies 58.and 59.has made 60.historical 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第二大剧种——越剧。 51.考查冠词。句意:越剧,中国五大戏剧之一,全国第二大剧种。根据second largest可知,形容词最高级前加序数 词表“第几”,该结构前要加定冠词the。故填the。 52.考查动词时态。句意:它起源于浙江省嵊州市,在春秋时期是越国的一部分,因此被称为越剧。根据 was可知, 空处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去式,谓语动词用过去式。故填originated。 53.考查定语从句。句意:它起源于浙江省嵊州市,在春秋时期是越国的一部分,因此被称为越剧。空处引导非限制 性定语从句,先行词是Zhejiang Province,指代事物,用关系代词which引导从句,在从句中作主语。故填which。 54.考查介词。句意:它至少有十三所学校,在上海,浙江,江苏,福建,江西和安徽地区以及北京和天津等中国北 方城市盛行。根据northern China such as Beijing and Tianjin可知,此处应用表示在较大的地方的介词in。故填in。 55.考查非谓语动词。句意:越剧吸收了绍剧的元素,丰富了这些元素,并创造了它自己的音乐类型。句子谓语是 enriched,空处为非谓语动词,动词 absorb 和主语 Yue Opera 之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词作状语。故填 Absorbing。 56.考查物主代词。句意:越剧吸收了绍剧的元素,丰富了这些元素,并创造了它自己的音乐类型。限定名词 type应 用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 57.考查名词复数。句意:越剧保持其柔和的曲调,甜美的旋律,精致的风格,吸收了现代戏剧,昆曲和西方音乐的 艺术成果,并且创造了一种新的表演方式。melody是可数名词,并且其前没有表示单数的冠词修饰,再根据句意应用 其复数形式。故填melodies。 58.考查并列连词。句意:越剧保持其柔和的曲调,甜美的旋律,精致的风格,吸收了现代戏剧,昆曲和西方音乐的 艺术成果,并且创造了一种新的表演方式。分析句子并结合句意可知,空处应用并列连词,连接adopted与created两 个谓语动词。故填and。 59.考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,越剧经过多年的发展,已经成为中国仅次于京剧的一种重要的戏曲风格, 其题材来源于童话、文学经典和历史故事。根据时间状语Up to now可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对 现在的影响。故填has made。 60.考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,越剧经过多年的发展,已经成为中国仅次于京剧的一种重要的戏曲风格,其题材来源于童话、文学经典和历史故事。修饰名词stories应用形容词。historical表示“与历史相关的”,因为historic表 示“有重大历史意义的”,此处修饰stories,应用historical。故填historical。 7.(2023·河北邯郸·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Handan lies at the east foot of Taihang Mountains, and borders the North China Plain in the east. 61 (it) climate features four clear seasons. It is dry and 62 (wind) in spring, hot and rainy in summer. The weather is mild and cool in autumn and chilly in winter. 63 (locate) in the south of Hebei Province, Handan is in the communication center of Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shandong about 200 kilometers away from 64 capital cities of these four provinces and about 450 kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin. 65 (be) an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, 66 can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million. Handan is also a famous historical and cultural city. The Cishan Culture 67 (make) this area a glowing pearl in the Central Plains of China about 8,000 years ago. Handan is regarded 68 the most time-honored city in Hebei. It used to be a political, economic and cultural center of northern China. The idiom is one of the 69 (representative) of ancient culture in Handan. Among the idioms people use in daily life, there are 1,584 of them from or related to Handan. What’s more, Handan has many scenic spots, such as The Wahuang Palace and Jingniang Lake for tourists 70 (visit). Travelers can get deep cultured in this ancient city and learn about the interesting idioms. 【答案】 61.Its 62.windy 63.Located 64.the 65.Being 66.which 67.made 68.as 69. representatives 70.to visit 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史文化名城邯郸的相关信息。 61.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它的气候特点是四季分明。此处指“邯郸的”,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词 climate,首字母大写。故填Its。 62.考查形容词。句意:春天干燥多风,夏天炎热多雨。该空用形容词windy和前面的形容词dry一起作表语。故填 windy。 63.考查过去分词。句意:邯郸位于河北省南部,地处河北、河南、山西、山东四省的交通中心,距四省省会城市约 200公里,距北京、天津约450公里。固定短语be located in (位于),分析句子可知,该空用过去分词短语located in… 作状语,首字母大写。故填Located。 64.考查定冠词。句意:邯郸位于河北省南部,地处河北、河南、山西、山东四省的交通中心,距四省省会城市约 200公里,距北京、天津约450公里。特指四省的省会城市(capital cities),用定冠词the。故填the。 65.考查现在分词。句意:邯郸是重要的交通枢纽,拥有铁路、公路、航空等综合交通工具,可服务周边 13个城市, 人口约7000万。分析句子可知,逻辑主语Handan和非谓语动词be是主动关系,be用现在分词形式作状语,首字母大 写。故填Being。 66.考查定语从句关系词。句意:邯郸是重要的交通枢纽,拥有铁路、公路、航空等综合交通工具,可服务周边 13个 城市,人口约7000万。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the integrated transport means,指物,关系词替代先行 词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。67.考查时态。句意:磁山文化使这一地区在大约8000年前成为中国中原地区一颗璀璨的明珠。结合时间状语about 8,000 years ago,动作已发生,谓语动词make用一般过去时。故填made。 68.考查固定短语。句意:邯郸被认为是河北历史最悠久的城市。固定短语be regarded as (被认为是)。故填as。 69.考查名词复数。句意:成语是邯郸古代文化的代表之一。one of +可数名词复数形式,意为“……之一”,用可数 名词representative (代表)的复数形式。故填representatives。 70.考查不定式。句意:此外,邯郸还有许多景点,如瓦皇宫和京娘湖,供游客去游览。visit用不定式形式表将要去 做的动作。故填to visit。 8.(2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade (游行庆祝). The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread 71 (popular) in rural areas across China, 72 (date) back to about 2, 000 years ago when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom 73 (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival 74 (remove) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new year. Wangmazui is in Longxian county, 75 (previous) known as Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo parades 76 (feature) authentic performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county was named the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013. More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of 77 involves dozens or hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses 78 pickup trucks, showing different performances including stilt (高 跷) dances and land boats. Wang, 65, has clear 79 (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehuo performances 80 generations, ” he said. “I started to watch the show in my childhood, and now I joined them by making face-painting. ” 【答案】 71.popularity 72.dates 73.staged 74.to remove 75.previously 76.featuring 77.which 78.or 79.memories 80.for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了民间习俗——社火游行的历史发展。 71.考查名词。句意:社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式,在中国农村地区广泛流行,可以追溯到大约 2000年前, 那时候人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。形容词修饰名词,结合空前widespread,可知此处用不可数名词popularity作宾语, 故填popularity。 72.考查主谓一致和时态。句意:社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式,在中国农村地区广泛流行,可以追溯到大约 2000年前,那时候人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。空处在句中为谓语,表示客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时;主语 “the shehuo parade”为单数名词,所以空处用单数。故填dates。 73.考查非谓语。句意:后来,随着唱歌和舞蹈成为游行的一部分,社火成为了一种在春节和元宵节去除坏运气和给 新的一年带来新的开始的民间习俗被搬上了舞台。分析可知,“ (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival” 在句中为后置定语,修饰名词custom,custom与动词stage为被动关系,所以此处用过去分词,意为“被在春节和元宵节搬上舞台的习俗”,故填staged。 74.考查非谓语。句意:同上。空处及之后的内容在句中为目的,表示这种民间习俗的目的是去除坏运气和带来新的 开始,所以用不定式。故填to remove。 75.考查副词。句意:王马咀村位于陇县,以前被称为“陇州”,这里以真实的表演和简单而精致的面部化妆而闻名。 修饰known用副词作状语,故填previously。 76.考查非谓语。句意:同上。分析句子可知,which及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句,空处在定语从句中作后置 定语,feature与shehuo parades为主谓关系,所以用现在分词。故填featuring。 77.考查定语从句。句意:每年,陇县都会举办100多场社火活动,每场活动都有数十或数百名村民参加。分析可知, 逗号后为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词“shehuo festivals”并在从句中作介词of的宾语,故填which。 78.考查连词。句意:参加者通常在马匹或皮卡上表演,表演不同的节目,包括高跷舞和登陆艇。空处前后的两个名 词表示选择关系,指表演的场所,所以用连词or,故填or。 79.考查名词复数。句意:现年65岁的王大爷对自己小时候每年的表演记忆犹新。空处在句中作宾语,要用名词。结 合句中“when he was a child”,可知孩提时代的记忆为复数含义,所以此处用复数。故填memories。 80.考查介词。句意:“我家几代人都从事社火表演,”他说。for generations“几代人、祖辈”,固定短语,故填 for。 9.(2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rural students of Fengxiang town, Zunyi city, Southwest China’s Guizhou province, recently enjoyed a special screening of the movie 1921. During the night of July 12, pupils of the Gouba Conference Red Army Elementary School 81 (watch) the movie, which tells the story of the founding of the Communist Party of China 101 years ago. Following the screening, via video, actor Wang Renjun, 82 plays the 28-year-old Chairman Mao Zedong, shared his various 83 (thought) with the students about his interpretation of the great character. He was, in his youth, 84 (ambition), and struggled for his ideals with determination, despite occasionally losing his way and finding 85 (he), and the country, at a crossroads. And Yu Xi, the scriptwriter (编剧), hopes his movie will arouse the children’s interest 86 the history of the founding of the CPC and encourage them 87 (do) their own extensive learning. After that there was 88 online lecture by Zuo Heng, director of the film culture research department of the China Film Art Research Center, who explained the spirit of the times embedded (嵌入) in the movie. The event was part of a screening and volunteer teaching program 89 (organize) by Beijing Normal University and the China Film Archive to boost basic education, 90 (especial) aesthetic (审美) education, in rural areas, and help recover rural culture and education. 【答案】 81.watched 82.who 83.thoughts 84.ambitious 85.himself 86.in 87.to do 88.an 89.organized 90.especially 【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆组织贵州省遵义市凤翔镇的农村学生观看电影 《1921》,及其意义。81.考查动词时态。句意:7月12日晚上,沟坝会议红军小学的学生们观看了这部电影,这部电影讲述了101年前中 国共产党成立的故事。分析句子结构可知,watch作本句谓语,根据时间状语During the night of July 12,用一般过去 时。故填watched。 82.考查定语从句。句意:放映结束后,扮演28岁的毛泽东主席的演员王仁军通过视频与学生们分享了他对这个伟大 人物诠释的各种想法。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wang Renjun,在从句中作主语, 应该用who引导。故填who。 83.考查名词。句意:放映结束后,扮演28岁的毛泽东主席的演员王仁军通过视频与学生们分享了他对这个伟大人物 诠释的各种想法。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,thought意为“想法”,为可数名词, 由形容词various可知此处用复数形式。故填thoughts。 84.考查形容词。句意:年轻时,他雄心勃勃,决心为自己的理想而奋斗,尽管偶尔会迷失方向,发现自己和国家正 处于十字路口。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,ambition 的形容词形式是 ambitious。 85.考查代词。句意:年轻时,他雄心勃勃,决心为自己的理想而奋斗,尽管偶尔会迷失方向,发现自己和国家正处 于十字路口。分析句子结构可知,此处表达“发现自己和国家”之意,应该用反身代词。故填himself。 86.考查介词。句意:编剧余曦希望他的电影能引起孩子们对中国共产党成立历史的兴趣,并鼓励他们自己进行广泛 的学习。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:arouse one’s interest in意为“引起某人的兴趣”。故填in。 87.考查非谓语动词。句意:编剧余曦希望他的电影能引起孩子们对中国共产党成立历史的兴趣,并鼓励他们自己进 行广泛的学习。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to do。 88.考查冠词。句意:之后,中国电影艺术研究中心电影文化研究部主任左恒在网上做了一场讲座,他解释了这部电 影所蕴含的时代精神。分析句子结构可知,lecture是可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,online是元音 音素开头,用an。故填an。 89.考查非谓语动词。句意:该活动是北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆组织的放映和支教项目的一部分,旨在促进农 村地区的基础教育,特别是审美教育,并帮助振兴农村文化和教育。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 was,所 以organize用非谓语形式,根据空后的by可知,用过去分词作定语,表被动。故填organized。 90.考查副词。句意:该活动是北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆组织的放映和支教项目的一部分,旨在促进农村地区 的基础教育,特别是审美教育,并帮助振兴农村文化和教育。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的形容词,用副词修 饰。故填especially。 10.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Mars rover (火星车) Zhurong is currently in safe mode as it waits out a Martian dust storm and it may remain in safe mode until 91 end of 2022. Zhurong landed on Mars a year ago; from then on, the rover has recorded video and audio from the largest recognized impact basin 92 (name) Utopia Planitia. Zhurong’s initial mission was just 90 days but since then the rover 93 (continue) to study the Martian surface and atmosphere. The rover was also forced into a safe mode in September 2021, when Earth-based space agencies broke off communication with the Martian spacecraft (航天器). Now, the issue is with local extreme weather. It has 94 (recent) become winter in Utopia Planitia and the 95 (condition) are severe even without the dust storm. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) said that the temperature 96 (different) between dayand night on Mars is huge. Utopia Planitia’s storms can be deadly to the Martian spacecraft 97 rely on solar power; the storms can block out sunlight for months. But Zhurong is expected 98 (handle) the ongoing storm with 99 (relate) ease. Meanwhile, CNSA’s Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter will continue to keep track 100 the Martian atmosphere for any changes in the Red Planet’s weather. 【答案】 91.the 92.named 93.has continued 94.recently 95.conditions 96.difference 97.which/that 98.to handle 99.relative 100.of 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了“祝融”号火星车突然遭遇沙尘暴,为应对低温环境,已转入休眠模式。 91.考查冠词。句意:中国的火星探测器“祝融”号目前处于安全模式,等待火星沙尘暴结束,并可能一直保持到 2022年底。设空处特指“2022年年末”,用定冠词the。故填the。 92.考查非谓语动词。句意:祝融号一年前登陆火星;从那时起,火星车就开始记录已知的最大撞击盆地乌托邦平原 的视频和音频。设空处作后置定语,且非谓语动词“name”与“basin”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式表 被动。故填named。 93.考查时态。句意:祝融号最初的任务只有 90天,但从那以后,它一直在继续研究火星表面和大气。根据“since then”可知,谓语动词continue应用现在完成时,且主语the rover为单数。故填has continued。 94.考查副词。句意:乌托邦平原最近进入了冬天,即使没有沙尘暴,条件也很恶劣。设空处应为副词recently作状 语,修饰谓语动词“has become”。故填recently。 95.考查名词。句意:乌托邦平原最近进入了冬天,即使没有沙尘暴,条件也很恶劣。condition可数名词,根据谓语 动词“are”可知,主语应为复数。故填conditions。 96.考查名词。句意:中国国家航天局(CNSA)表示,火星昼夜温差巨大。应为名词作宾语从句的主语。根据从句系动 词“is”可知,应为名词单数difference。故填difference。 97.考查定语从句关系词。句意:乌托邦平原的风暴对依赖太阳能的火星航天器来说是致命的;暴风雨可以遮挡阳光 数月之久。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“Martian spacecraft”,为物,且关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代 词which/that。故填which/that。 98.考查非谓语动词。句意:但预计祝融号将相对轻松地应对这场正在进行的风暴。be expected to do sth.意为“被期 望做某事”。故填to handle。 99.考查形容词。句意:但预计祝融号将相对轻松地应对这场正在进行的风暴。应为形容词relative作定语修饰名词 “ease”,relative ease (相对轻松)。故填relative。 100.考查介词。句意:与此同时,中国国家航空航天局的“天问一号”火星轨道飞行器将继续跟踪火星大气,以了解 这颗红色星球天气的任何变化。keep track of意为“监看、不断地注意、追踪”。故填of。