文档内容
重难点 15 语法填空从句
高考考查到的有三大从句：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种
从句都有涉及，尤以名词性从句居多。定语从句包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句
考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。状语从句总计有九种。主要考查时间状语从句、让步
状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。预计2024年高考从句仍旧占比0-2题。
近 3 年新高考语法填空从句数据分析
试卷类型 年份 从句 从句类型 考查内容 题量
名词性从句 ------- ------- 0
新高考I卷 2023 定语从句 ------ ------- 0
状语从句 ------- ------- 0
名词性从句 表语从句 Why 1
新高考II卷 2023 定语从句 ------- ------- 0
状语从句 ------- ------- 0
名词性从句 ------- ------- 0
定语从句 限制性定语从句 That做主语 1
新高考I卷 2022 状语从句 ------- ------- 0
名词性从句 ------- 0
新高考II卷 2022 定语从句 ------- ------- 0
状语从句 ------- ------- 0
名词性从句 主语从句 What 1
新高考I卷 2021 定语从句 ------- ------- 0
状语从句 ------- ------- 0
名词性从句 ------- ------- 0
定语从句 限制性定语从句 That/which 做主语 1
新高考II卷 2021 状语从句 ------- ------- 0从句类型 连接词 作用/成分 意义
that × ×
if/whether × “是否”
What(ever) / which(ever) /who(ever) / Whom(ever) / 主语、宾语、表 (无论)什么/哪一个/谁、
名词性从句
whose / how many / how much 语、定语 谁的、多少
when(ever) / where(ver) / how(ever) / why / because （无论）何时/何地/怎
状语、表语
样、为什么，因为
who, whom, whose, which, that, as 主语、宾语、表 谁、谁的、哪一个、如...
定语从句 语、定语 一样
where, when, why (不引导非限制性定从) 状语 何地、何时、为什么
时间状语从句when, while, as；the minute, the 当时候；一...就...；在...
moment, the first time, each time, any time；
之前，自从...，直到...
状语
才...
before和since；till和until
让步状语从句：although, though, as以及even if, even
状语从句 状语 虽然、即使
though
结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that” 状语 如此...以致
条 件 状 语 从 句 if, unless, providing/provided,
状语 如果；除非；如果
suppose/supposing
原因状语从句because, since, as, for (原因分句) 状语 因为
典例分析
典例一
（2022·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1
(cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)forfuture generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and
homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
典例二
（2021·新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and
Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea
of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3
(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8
(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to
visit!
（建议用时：8分钟/篇）
1.（2023·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A video clip of Zhang Huiyu, a Chinese girl with visual impairment (受损), 1 (passionate) reciting
“Ode to the Yellow River” has recently attracted a lot of attention online. The 16-year-old is a seventh-grade
student in Tianshui Special Education School. 2 (suffer) from cataracts (白内障), Zhang faces grave 3
(challenge) in learning.
“When I was in an ordinary primary school, I had a hard time with study and I couldn’t read the papers clearly
in exam. 4 when I came to the special education school, I even found a completely blind teacher was giving
a class, 5 inspired e to work hard to become a special education teacher in the future,” Zhang said.
For the students in the visual impairment department, after receiving nine-year compulsory education, they
would either go to high school to prepare for the special national college entrance examinations or integrate into
society with their 6 (acquire) vocational skills. In the past two years, 57 students from this vocational high
school 7 (take) the special “gaokao” and 34 of them have been admitted to colleges and universities.China’s regulation on education for the disabled requires access 8 nine-year compulsory education for
all school-age children and adolescents with disabilities. No schools are allowed 9 (decline) their appeal for
schooling. The 10 (require) is simplified as “full coverage and zero rejection.”
2.（2023·河北保定·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As night fell, the summer heat faded away. On the playground of an elementary school in Zunyi, Guizhou
province, nearly 200 children and teachers 11 (sit) on their stools (凳子) to watch the movie 1921, 12
gives an account of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
In front of them was a large white projector (放映机) screen 13 (tie) to two bamboo poles. For most
of the children, it was the first time in their lives that they 14 (watch) a movie on such a“giant” screen,as
there is no cinema in the village.
Xu Longsheng, a 21-year-old from Beijing Normal University,and four of 15 (he) fellow students
worked as projectionists. Although the story is set against a complex background containing many historical
figures,most of the children were still 16 (attract) to it, asking the college students a lot of questions.
The event is part of a project, “Taking Movies to the Countryside”, which was 17 (recent) launched
by Beijing Normal University and the China Film Archive.The university is scheduled 18 (send)12 teams
of students and teachers to around50 rural areas, with Zunyi being the first stop and Ganzhou in Jiangxi province as
the next destination. The project aims to improve aesthetic (美学的) education 19 rural areas, as well as
providing the students majoring in education with 20 opportunity to get a taste of their future career.3.
（2023·河北唐山·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1968, many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the
Changxin Palace Lamp, which is acknowledged 21 “the first lamp of China”.
The bronze lamp bears the shape of a girl on her knees 22 (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her
left hand while her right hand, 23 is covered by a loose sleeve (袖子), carries the lampshade. The
brightness of the lamp and the direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle and it controls two movable
shades. 24 (remarkable), the girl’s right sleeve traps smoke from the burning lamp oil 25
channels it into the hollow body where water is stored, thus preventing the lamp from polluting the indoor air. Apart
from that, the six component parts of the lamp can all be taken apart, and 26 (be) easy to clean.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past, showing 27
wisdom of ancient Chinese people as well as ancient China’s achievements in science and technology. The 2022
Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern 28 (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. Being a perfect 29
(marry) of green initiative and the Olympic Spirit, it uses double glass and a hidden division channel 30
(reduce) the smoke and carbon deposition (沉积).
4.（2023·江苏南通·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiaoxihu block, once a run-down area in Nanjing, housed 810 families in an area of 46,900 square meters.
Life there was 31 (convenient) due to narrow roads, old buildings with no kitchen and bathroom, and
poor access to public services 32 water, gas, electricity, and internet.
However, with a history of over 600 years, the Xiaoxihu neighborhood had abundant historical remains, and
many residents were 33 (extreme) attached to their ancestral houses and the memories of severalgenerations.
After several rounds of surveys and 34 (consult), the local government adopted a new approach to
improve living conditions while 35 (preserve) the historical elements. In 2019, the renovation project
broke ground.
The developer first improved water, electricity, internet, and gas access with a utility tunnel that fits the narrow
roads. The residents 36 (give) options of remaining in their homes or moving elsewhere. Those who
chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for commercial purposes after renovation,
37 those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation plan 38 (base) on the house’s
practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.
With more empty rooms and space, coffee shops, restaurants, and other kinds of businesses have opened up.
To date, 402 households still live in the community, but their lives have become much more comfortable. A cultural
square 39 stage is shaped like a semi-circle has been built, and the neighborhood 40
(become) more organized and attractive.
5.（2023·江苏·江苏省前黄高级中学校考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects(方言)throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty,
standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, it was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there
were some noticeable results in 41 (promote)a common unified language in China.
The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese and it was used for thousands of years. However, it 42
(reserve)mnostly for scholars and intellectuals. Only after the May 4th Movement did the push for Vernacular
Chinese begin. This allowed common 43 (citizen)to read since it was modeled after the linguistics and
phonology of a spoken language.
44 the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains 45 (extreme) important in the
world heritage of languages. Classical Chinese＇s birth is related to the beginning of astronomy(天文学), the 46
(connect) with higher spirits through divination (占卜) and the formation of several Books of Changes, 47
most famous being the one of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, Chinese is packed with great meaning and 48
(wise). It is not only a code or a tool, but a language 49 gives light and guidance when 50
(receive) in a proper way. Classical Chinese has been the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies,
spiritualities, and even arts not just in China but all over Asia.
6.（2023·江苏·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its sails 51 (fly) in the wind, a wooden Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching
buildings. The ship, 52 is 8 meters long and 1.5 meters wide, was made by a group of students from
Fuzhou No. 8 High School.
Inspired by a typical Fujian-style trading ship, which was mainly used 53 the duration of the Ming
and Qing Dynasties, about 30 students started building the ship with the help of their teacher and two experienced
craftsmen in March last year.
54 , building a sailing ship is far 55 (complex) than you might think. The students first
made and laid down a keel (龙骨). Then they needed to cut many planks (木板) to build watertight compartments(水密舱). 56 (make) the planks fit, they had to use an electric jigsaw to cut the wood. After that, they put
the planks together and filled in the seams between the planks with tung oil.
After the construction work 57 (complete), Liu Xinyi and Li Beihong, two students who study
traditional Chinese painting, painted a bird on the stern, inspired by a myth about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the
sea with stones. “The image 58 (symbol) people’s mastery of the ocean,” said Liu.
“It’s so great to mobilize students’ 59 (creative), improve 60 (they) hands-on skills
and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship.” said Zhang Shengzhi, the student group’s tutor.
7.（2023·浙江·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better
showcase the 61 (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch 62 (begin) last December.
Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters,
including 63 exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000
square meters for relic 64 (restore).
At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics 65 (house) in the museum. However, only about 10,
000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 66 outdated offices.
Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with
CCTV on January 26th, 67 (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display
during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and
cotton artworks 68 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
On completion of the new branch, it will be possible 69 (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000
individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space 70 multiple functions to
provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.
8.（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Limiting the screen time of teenagers is not as effective as intended. A report 71 (release) Tuesday
showed that the “teenager mode” on 20 Chinese major video platforms, including Douyin, Bilibili, and iQiyi, 72
(lack) relevant content for minors as required, with some showing empty pages with no videos. Instead of adding
more educational and knowledge-based videos in the feed, many were filled with food 73 (recommend).
Introduced in 2019 by China’s top Internet watchdog, a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried
out 74 no nighttime browsing was allowed. These features aimed to restrict the screen time of minors,
limiting their access 75 harmful contents.
With the 76 (grow) popularity of short video apps, there have been concerns about the overuse of
77 (they) and their impact on young users. A2022 report by the China Internet Network Information Center
said that nearly 40% of teenage Internet users encountered “ 78 (healthy) and negative information”.
Over the years, academic experts and analysts 79 (criticize)video platforms for ignoring the flaws
(缺陷) in their operating systems, though industry insiders claim that a shortage of content tailored toward teenage
users has posed 80 additional challenge. While urging for regulatory efforts, some experts warned that
too many restrictions could cause opposite effects.9.（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式
Housed in a small container and measuring just 0.5cm long, the weevil (象鼻虫) doesn’t look very 81
(frighten). Yet this species is the UK’s latest hope in a new wave of biological ways 82 (control) invasive
species rather than using chemical and mechanical methods. The South American creature’s target is a floating
plant 83 blocks rivers, cutting water oxygen levels and outcompeting native plants. As well as 84
(potential) threatening biodiversity, the invasive species have a big economic impact on Great Britain, 85
(estimate) ￡1.7 billion a year. Those are the reasons why the weevil is at the forefront of a new wave of biological
agents used in the UK after many relative tests have been carried out.
The weevil I saw in 86 lab near London belonging to the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience
International will eat the invasive plant’s 87 (leaf) and its larvae (幼虫) will eat the stalks (茎) from the
inside out.
The weevils were first used in the wild in the UK last winter. Now more will 88 (release) in various
areas this year to deal 89 the invasive species. The next problems will be whether the weevils can
establish 90 (them) in the wild and be effective against the plant.
10.（2023·福建泉州·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适的单或插号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square
kilometers. Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture, which dates back 91 4,800-2,600
years ago, and is considered to be one of the 92 (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th
century. This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 93 (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the
integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.
In fact, as a cultural site,, Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s, and
94 (exploration) were made soon. It all began 95 a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number
of treasures 96 (accidental) in the spring of 1929. In the summer of 1986, thousands of rare treasures
were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed objects are unique in
shape and superior in techniques, 97 (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and
their desires 98 (connect) with and understand the universe.
After sleeping for 3,000 years, their awakening has shocked the world. When our eyes 99 (caught)
by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is 100 encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.
11.（2023·山东德州·统考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Harmonious, elegant and emotional, these romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art
forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished 101 (it) by the superb
techniques of its rhythmic patterns and 102 (become) widely popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-
1644). During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(1644-1911), opera tours often gathered in
Suzhou, 103 (stage)theatrical performances in ancient China.Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, 104 (grace) body movements, martial arts and
dance, Kunqu Opera uses a 105 (vary) of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays careful
attention to each detail. Wonderful movements enliven the fingertips and unique 106 (tune) produce a rich
and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera,
107 is about 200 years old. It is hence known 108 them other of all Chinese operas.
As a typical example of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have transcended time and space.
The Peony Pavilion, 109 (write) by playwright TangXianzu, who is often compared to Shakespeare, is still
loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is 110 endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a
carrier to pass that legacy on.
12.（2023·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she makes a point of checking out the section on ancient books. In
addition to appreciating the wisdom 111 ( hide) in those historical volumes, she focuses on 112
they were bound (装订) and presented.
“It’s more like a force of habit caused by my job,” says Song,34, who 113 ( fall) in love with the work
in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing soon after her graduation.
This needs studying and digging into unique binding methods she hasn’t seen before, while 114 (evaluate)
the skills of masters who bring those paper treasures to light.
“ You can tell the technique from the degrees of 115 ( consistent) in the paper’s texture (质地) and
color,” Song says.
The National Library of China is home 116 about 3 million ancient books, which in China 117
( define) as manuscripts (手写本), books and documents before 1911, 118 year the last Chinese emperor
quitted from history.
The seasons come and go outside this workshop on the first floor of the library, 119 time is relative
for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” but “lifetimes”. Day after day, the
10 or so specialists are 120 ( full) absorbed in the duty of handling and healing the old books. The flow
of time may be hardly felt, except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair.
13.（2023·山东烟台·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation(培育) to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia, he
didn’t expect such a phenomenal success. 121 inventor of juncao, a method that uses grass cuttings as
substrate (培养基) for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms, has long been committed 122
expanding the method in poverty relief.
In the 1980s, as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin experimented with grass instead
of logs to grow mushrooms because logs weren’t 123 (ready) available for many rural households while
grass, 124 leaves and roots can be used for ecological management, is an essential multi-functional
agricultural resource. In 1986,Lin made it, and soon his method 125 (adopt) by 51 counties in Fujian.When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997, Lin
advocated 126 (take) advantage of abandoned cave dwellings(窑洞) for growing mushrooms in Ningxia.
The project doubled the farmers’ yearly income that year.
The success made juncao 127 (promote) in 506 China’s counties and it was then introduced to 106
developing countries. This world-famous innovation 128 (bring) welfare to millions of people so far.
What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign
minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China’s 129 (assist).
“I feel I have a new mission 130 (shoulder), even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty. I
can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and
the environment around us,” he said.
14.（2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 10th anniversary of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) 131 (mark)by academics
and officials on Monday, with the launch of a scholarly book, Walk Along the Road: Ten Years of BRI, intended
132 readers in Malaysia to learn about the BRI from multiple 133 (perspective).
Ouyang Yujing, Chinese Ambassador to Malaysia, 134 (address)the event, saying that the publication
of this book was right on time. Since 2013, China has been sticking to principles of joint contribution and shared
benefits, working together to advance further cooperation in 135 (emerge)industries. In the past few years,
136 increasing number of Chinese companies have been investing in Malaysia, especially in e-commerce,
digital economy cooperation 137 green development.
The ambassador cited two flagship projects—the “Two Countries, Twin Parks” and the East Coast Rail Link,
both of 138 have brought economic benefits and created jobs in Malaysia.
Liow Tiong Lai, co-organizer of the anniversary, thanked the scholars for making a great wealth of
information on the BRI 139 (access)to the Malaysia public. “It is of vital importance to get this
information easy 140 (understand)and obtainable for the public.” he said, adding he looked forward to
seeing more cooperation between Malaysia and China in diverse fields.
15.（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals 141
also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) and 142 (develop)
well in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). People in the old times attached great 143 (important)
to the festival. In the Han Dynasty, the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for
the holiday. Officials organized the ceremonies 144 (celebrate) the day and people visited each other
with delicious food.
Traditions and customs for the day vary 145 different areas of China. In the northern part of China,
people usually eat dumplings, and mutton to celebrate the day. In the southern part, tang yuan and noodles are the
festival food. The dumpling is the 146 (essence) food for people in northern China. After the winter
solstice, it will become colder and colder. By eating dumplings, people think they can avoid 147 (they)ears from being frozen as the dumplings look like people’s ear.
Tangyuan, 148 is popular in southern China, is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different
fillings. It can 149 (boil) or fried. People think after 150 (eat) it, they will age one. People
also use it to present to relatives and friends.
