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重难点 07 状语从句
连词是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空
中进行考查，其考点主要句子之间的并列，转折，因果逻辑等。要求考生熟悉句型结构，
准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结
果 等方面的关系。语法填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件
状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。解决状语
从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系.
1、语法填空对连词的考查判断原则：
若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，
一析→
也没有连词，那空格处必定填连词。
↓
二定→ 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，
确定是并列句还是某种状语从句。然后结合连词的意
义和作用，确定填哪个连词
2、要注意是不是某些固定搭配。如；be about to do...when等，
3、状语从句在写作中也属于高端的语法点，因此， 在适当的情况下呈现状语从句的知识
可以给文章增加得分点。
热 点 1 让步状语从句和时间状语从句
1．让步状语从句
(1)、although, though, while引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可与yet或still连用。Though/Although/While regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise
too close to bedtime.
尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
(2)、though与as引导的让步状语从句
though引导的让步状语从句置于句首时，从句可倒装也可用正常语序；而as意为“尽
管”时，引导的让步状语从句用倒装结构，即as引导的从句一般置于主句之前，从句中的
形容词、副词、名词或动词原形置于句首。若是单数名词前置时，要省略冠词。
Child as/though he was, he helped me a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很大的忙。(名词)
Try as/though he might, he could not open the door.
不管他怎样努力，他还是不能打开那个门。(动词)
(3)、“疑问词＋－ever”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。
However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
(4)、whether ... or ...引导的让步状语从句，意为“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot.
不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作做下去。
2．时间状语从句
(1)、when指的是“某一具体时间”，可与延续性或非延续性动词连用，whenever“无论何
时”；while“在……期间”，只与延续性动词连用；as表“一边……一边……”，强调主
从句动作同时发生。
(2)、before/since引导时间状语从句的用法
①before作连词：It will/won't be＋一段时间＋before ...意为“过了多少时间才/没过多长时
间就……”。before还可以作介词，意为“在……以前”。
②since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……以来”，从句一般表示动作的起点，用一般
过去时；主句表示动作的延续情况，一般用现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。常用
句型：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...。
Since he graduated from college, he has worked in this city.
自从大学毕业以来，他一直在这座城市工作。
It is five years since he lived here.
他不在这儿住已有五年了。
(3)、till, until, not ... until
①延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till表示动作延续到某一时间为止。
We walked along the river until/till it was dark.
我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。
②非延续性动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till表示“直到……才”。
He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him.直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
(4)、其他用于引导时间状语从句的词或短语
①the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, directly, immediately, instantly等名词短语和
副词可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
Directly I received his letter I went to see him.
我一收到他的信就去看他了。
②在hardly/scarcely ... when ...与no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或
when所在的从句用一般过去时。
③every time, any time, the first time, by the time, each time等名词词组也可引导时间状语从句。
Every time I express an opinion, she always argues back.
每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。
热 点 2 地点状语从句和条件状语从句
1．地点状语从句
where与wherever可引导地点状语从句。
Today, we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
今天我们将从昨天停止的地方开始，因此就不会遗漏任何要点。
2．条件状语从句的常见引导词：
if, unless (＝if ... not), so/as long as (只要), on condition that (条件是), only if (只有),
provided that (如果), in case (万一，如果), suppose/supposing that (假设，如果), assuming that
(假设)等。
My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy.
我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。
3．在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；
一般过去时表过去将来的含义。
热 点 3 其他状语从句
1．原因状语从句
原因状语从句可由because, as, since, now that (in that)等词引导。
(1)、because意为“因为”，表直接原因，语气较强，能回答由why提出的问句。
The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.
那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。
(2)、as (由于), since (既然), now that/in that (既然)，表双方都知道的原因，语气较弱。as,
since和now that引导的从句多位于主句之前。
Now that you have done that, stop blaming yourself.
既然你已经做了，就不要自责了。
2．目的状语从句
(1)、in order that引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句通常置于主句之
后。从句的谓语常含有can, may, could, might等情态动词。In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.
为了能看到日出，我们早早地出发去山顶。
(2)、for fear that/in case
这两个连词引导的目的状语从句中的谓语常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
He wrote the name down for fear that/in case he (should) forget it.
他把名字写下来以免忘了。
3．结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, so ... that, such ... that。其结构是：
(1)、so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that从句
so＋many/much/little(少)/few＋名词＋that从句
(2)、such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
such＋a lot of/lots of＋名词＋that从句
(3)、主句＋so that从句
It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.
＝It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.
＝It was a cold day so that there was nobody in the street.
天气非常冷，街上一个人也没有。
4．方式状语从句
方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as (像……一样), as if/though
(似乎，好像)等引导。
(1)、as引导方式状语从句，前面常可用just加强语气。
I did just as the teacher did.
我就像老师做的那样做了。
(2)、as if/as though引导方式状语从句时，常用虚拟语气。
She spoke English so well as if she had been to America.
她英语说得非常好，就好像她去过美国似的。
真题链接
（限时30分钟）
1. （2022年新高考I卷）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up
next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity
and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecologicalbuffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当
的词填空)
2. （2022年全国乙卷） The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”
issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to
promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges. (用适当的词填空)
3. （2022年全国甲卷改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to
settle it.
4.（2022年全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued
(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote
international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges.
5．（2021年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at
home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
6．（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy
ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
7. （2021年全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing
the dishes after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever
necessary.
8.（2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28 ． that most of the rise is due to
gains in BMI in rural areas.
9.（2020年江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
10.（2020年全国I卷 改错）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
11.(2020年浙江卷）It’s also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for
longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the
economy. （用适当的词填空）
12. （2020年全国III卷）________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he
could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. (用适当的词填
空)
13. （2020年上海卷）One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still
used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years ________ it was first invented. （用适当的词填
空）14．(2019·天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ________ he
wants their support.
15．(2019·江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ case they
need medical assistance.
（限时30分钟）
1. (海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考) The wares not only
reflect the spread of bluish white porcelain-making technique, ____41____ also the social and
economic development and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.
2. (广西北海市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期 9 月联考适应性考试) The ocean plays an
important part in the world. It offers us sufficient food but maintains the balance of the nature.
3. (北京市八一学校 2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题) The weather is often
changing, ___20___ we highly recommend you to take umbrellas and hats.
4. (衢州二中 2022 届高三英语第一次模拟考试) Fire has always been a part of life
California. _____38_____a series of factors have combined to make recent blazes more
damaging.
5. (2022届广西柳州高级中学高考模拟英语试题) In the final days ____42____ the Beijing
Olympics began, it seemed as though the Chinese public might hardly even notice the
competitions.
6. (2022届北京中国人民大学附属中学高三三模) It doesn’t matter how skilled a designer is
if they cannot build____12____they design. It is the common laborer and skilled tradesman that
does that, and when it needs repair or rebuilding, it is the skilled tradesman that does that. Sure,
today’s EV vehicles are great____13____the designer can’t assemble them or fix them.
8. (2022届北京市十一学校高三年级三模) First, they like to live in waters where humans
usually swim,____19____the chance of an encounter are much greater.
9.(2022-2023学年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高三上学期9月返校联考) Many might not
understand it, ____37____ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.
10.（2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题）“We’re hoping this can
make a change ____64____ cause people to do more for the butterflies.
11. (甘肃省武威市凉州区部分校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次诊断改错) The
number of schools and hospitals available to people is also on the increase. So there are still some
problems, such as frequent traffic jams and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on
people’s daily life.12.（河北省衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题） It’s common to
see coffee art in modern society, ___44___ tea art is relatively little-known.
13.(2022届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷) Stamp designer artist Feng Dazhong said
stamp design is not only an artistic creation ___47___ bears a part of social responsibility and that
as an artist, he is responsible to bravely assume（承担）this work. ．
14. (广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试) In a deeper sense, the
lost generation was “lost” ____38____ it found the conservative moral and social values of their
parents to be irrelevant in a post-war world.
15. __________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
16. ________I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (用适当的词填空)
17. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as________ he had done
something very clever. （用适当的词填空）
18. Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier________ it used to be. （用适当的
词填空）
19. The church was built ________there had once been a Roman temple. (用适当的词填空)
20.It was ________ he didn’t get the position that he was disappointed. （用适当的词填空）
