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考点 22 方式&让步&目的&结果&比较状语从句（核心考点精讲练）
历年高考对状语从句得考查集中在九大状语从句上，尤其是 when, ,while, as等等从属连词引导的时间状语
从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句上。预计2023年高考仍然对状语从句的考查将集中在一以下几点。
1.主要考查状语从句连接词的正确运用，其次是状语从句的省略(非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换)；
2.高考对状语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综
合运用能力。
3. 状语从句中的省略(非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换)；
4.状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别；
考向五、方式状语从句
表示行为方式的状语从句常由 as（依照……，像……一样），as if（正如……，似乎……），as
though（似乎……，好像……），（just）as... so...（正如……）引导，多置于主句之后。
1.as，(just) as... so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as...so...结构中位于句首，这时
as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是＂正如……＂，＂就像＂，多用于正式文体。
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待别人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2.as if，as though两者的意义和用法相同，引导的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有
时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作＂仿佛……似的＂，＂好像……似
的＂。
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）
【名师点睛】
as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。
1._________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
A．Once B．If C．Because D．Unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你尝试去做一些你已经掌握之外的事情，否则你永远不会成长。A. Once
一旦；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非，如果不。根据句意和后文“you will never grow”可知，
此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”，相当于if not；其他选项均不符合句意。故选D项。
2．How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.
A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as well as
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合连词词义辨析。只要按时还款，如何偿还贷款对银行来说应该无关紧要。A. as far as
据……而言；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. as well as除……之外还……，此外。根据
句意可知，只要按时还款，如何偿还无关紧要。故选C项。
3．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.
A．since B．while C．as D．when
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：正如水下的草，如果失去了根就会浮在水面上，一个国家失去了记忆也就
迷失了。A. since因为；B. while当……时候；C. as正如，好像；D. when当……时候。本句为方式状语从
句，表示“就像，正如”应用as。故选C。4．The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.
A．as if B．in case
C．so that D．even if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：老师盯着杰克，好像他做了错事。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. so that因此，
以便；D. even if即使。故选A。
5．The thief looked around every now and then _____ he knew he was being followed.
A．even if B．in case C．so that D．as if
【答案】D
【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意：小偷时不时地环顾四周，好像他知道他正在被跟踪似的。A. even if即
使；B. in case万一；C. so that以便；D. as if仿佛。由句意可知，空格后句子在句中作方式状语从句，as if
可引起方式状语从句。故选D项。
6. He looked at me curiously _______________ he had some doubt which he was unwilling to express.
A.as if B.in case C.unless D.so that
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他好奇地看着我，好像有一些疑问又不肯说出口。as if＂好像，仿佛＂，
引导方式状语从句。
考向六 让步状语从句
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种。
一般翻译为＂尽管……即使……＂就是我们日常生活中用的＂退一步说……＂的感觉。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no
matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。下面对这些连词引导的让步状语从句作一说明。
1. although/though引导的让步状语从句
although和though，都作＂虽然；尽管＂解，通常可以换用，although的语气较重。如果要强调＂但是
＂语气，可使用yet，still或nevertheless来表示＂但是＂、＂依然＂或＂然而＂之意。
Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.
虽然和她谈了半天，他还是不能让她信任自己。1.________ he worked very hard, he didn’t finish the task on time. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Although##Though
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然他工作非常努力，但是他还是没有按时完成任务。根据句子结构和意思可
知，这里需要表示“虽然”的意思的连词连接两个句子，上下文构成让步状语从句的结构。故填
Although/Though。
2．I don’t really like the author, ________ I have to admit that his books are very interesting. （用适当的词填
空）
【答案】although##though
【解析】考查连词。句意：我并不是真的喜欢这个作者，可是我不得不承认他的书很有意思。根据句子结
构和意思可知，这里需要表示转折意思的连词，连接两个句子，although/though位于句中间时，表示“然
而，可是”的意思，构成让步状语从句的结构。故填although/though。
2. even if/even though引导的让步状语从句
（1）even if引导的让步状语从句
even if ＂即使，纵然＂，从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
Even if I failed again, I will not give up the experiment. 即使我再次失败，我也决不会放弃实验。
（2） even though引导的让步状语从句
even though＂虽然，尽管＂，从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况，通常可以
和although/though换用。
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. 即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。
Even though you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这样说，我也不信。
3. as引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时，意为＂尽管，虽然＂，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序。通常
如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词
的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。此用法与
though的倒装完全一致。(although无此用法)
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely. 我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。
Strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it. 虽然你可能很有力气，你却无法把它提起来。
Child as he is, he is very brave.尽管他还是个孩子，但是他很勇敢。
1._________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
2._________， Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
【参考答案】1.D 2.A
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，以上两题都是有as引导的让步状语从句，因此要要倒装语序。
4. while引导的让步状语从句
while＂虽然，尽管＂，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，相当于although。
While I understand your point of view, I do not share it. 我虽了解你的观点，但不敢苟同。
While I sympathize, I really can’t do very much to help. 虽然我很同情，但我确实帮不了什么忙。
_____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步
状语从句，意为＂尽管，虽然＂；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。
5. 疑问词-ever与no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句
（1）whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句
whatever和no matter what用法相同，都作＂无论什么＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。Whatever/No matter what he says, don’t go. 不管他说什么，你都不要走。
We are determined to fulfill the task, whatever/no matter what happens. 不管发生什么，我们决心完成这项任务。
（2） whichever/no matter which引导的让步状语从句
whichever和no matter which用法相同，都作＂无论哪个＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不论你买哪个，都有六个月的保修期。
Whichever/No matter which of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them. 不管
是这两个人中的谁偷了她的钱包，芭芭拉都决心找到他们。
（3）whoever/no matter who引导的让步状语从句
whoever和no matter who用法相同，都作＂无论谁＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
You can’t come in, whoever you are. 不管你是谁，都不能进来。
Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him I’m busy. 不管谁要我接电话，就说我
现在正忙着呢。
（4） wherever/no matter where引导的让步状语从句
wherever和no matter where用法相同，都作＂无论在（或到）哪里＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
Wherever/No matter where you go, I’m right here waiting for you. 无论你到哪里，我都依然在这里等着你。
（5）however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句
however和no matter how用法相同，都作＂无论如何……＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now. 无论你可能多么懊悔你曾经
做过的事，现在也无济于事了。
However high it may be, it can’t reach the sky. 它不论有多高，也高不到天上去。
（6） whenever/no matter when引导的让步状语从句
whenever和no matter when用法相同，都作＂无论何时＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
Whenever I’m unhappy, he cheers me up. 不管什么时候我不高兴，他都给我鼓劲儿。
1._________， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】句意：无论故事多么有趣，这个星期我都得把它放起来而专注学习。分析句子结构及选项可
知，此处应是however引导的让步状语从句。选项中no matter how所引导的状语从句语序不正确。故选
C。
2. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter
C. although D. whatever
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】句意：无论有多么多的工作要做，你都应该晚上睡好。分析句子结构可知，＂________much
work you have to do＂是让步状语从句，此处表示＂多么＂，且修饰形容词much应用however。故选A。
6. (no matter) whether...or引导的让步状语从句
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。
如：
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。
Whether you believe it or not, it's true.无论你是否相信，这都是真的。
— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
— Good, and ________you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether
C. whatever D. no matter
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】句意：——爸爸，我的作业完成了。——好，无论你玩耍还是看电视，都不能打扰我。根据
语境可知，此处是whether…or…引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
考向七、目的状语从句
1. in order that引导的目的状语从句in order that＂为了；以便＂。多用于正式文体，通常可以与so that换用。☆
They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake. 他们在杭州停了下来，以便游
览西湖。
The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 专家讲得很慢，以便人人都能听得懂。
2. so (that)引导的目的状语从句
so that＂为了；以便＂。so that通常可以与in order that换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句
之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才可能听得懂。
She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight. 她想让茶点在七点钟以前就备好，这样她八点就
可以出门了。
3. in case/for fear (that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句
in case，for fear(that)和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是＂以免＂，＂以防＂。in case多
用于英国英语，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；for fear(that)
引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词；lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语
动词用虚拟语气形式。
Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain.
=Take your umbrella in case it rains.
带上你的伞，以防下雨。
He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain. 他带了一把伞，以防下雨。
考向八、结果状语从句
1. so that引导的结果状语从句
（1）so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号。
Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 突然下起了
大雨，几乎无法继续开车。
Linda phoned me in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound. 琳达到达后给我打了电话，因而我知
道她平安无事。
（2）＂so that＂既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。究竟是引导的结果状语从句还是目的状语从句，除了根据句意来判断外，还可根据结构形式来加以判断。若从句前有逗号，一般为结果状语从
句，如果从句中有情态动词，通常则为目的状语从句。
They started out early, so that they didn’t miss the train. 他们早早就出发了，所以没误火车。（结果状
语从句）
They started out early so that they would not miss the train. 他们早早出发是为了不误火车。（目的状
语从句）
2. so...that引导的结果状语从句
so...that＂如此……以致＂，that在非正式文体中可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词。
She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲
什么。
There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it later. 现在剩下的时间不多了，我只好以后再给你
讲这件事。
3. such...that引导的结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的such...that的具体内容是：such + a/an + 形容词+名词+that从句。其中的名词可
以是可数名词的单数或复数，也可以是不可数名词。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that从句可换成
so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句。
The Japanese student made such rapid progress that he soon began to write articles in Chinese. 那个日本留
学生进步很快，不久就开始用中文写文章了。
The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed.
＝The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed.
教授讲了个很有趣的故事，(以致于)所有的学生都笑了起来。
4. such that引导的结果状语从句
such that引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为＂主—系—表＂句型。
The force of the explosion was such that it blew out all the windows. 爆炸的力量很大，所有的窗户都被炸
掉了。
His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他气得不能克制自己的感情。单项选择
1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.
A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that
【答案】D
【解析】考查结果状语和时间状语从句。句意：“当汤姆听说他的朋友背叛他时，他是如此的生气，以至
于他立刻将来信撕成了两半。”此句应分为两部分来看.第一部分是so...that...句型,他生气的结果是撕了信，
所以that应该在后半部分。再分析前半部分，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当他得知他的
朋友背叛他时，所以A正确。
2．The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known C．such well-known D．such a well-known
【答案】D
【解析】考查so…that 和such…that的辨析。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年有数百万人涌入。
such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句，so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+that从句是结果状语
从句，故A、B、C项错误；故选D。
3．_________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So curious the couple was B．So curious were the couple
C．So were curious the couple D．So was the couple curious
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：这对夫妻对野生植物如此好奇，他们决定到马达加斯加做进一步的研究。
分析句子结构可知，本句是so...that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；当so+形容词放在句首
时，紧接着的句子用部分倒装结构，即把be动词，助动词等提至主语前面。不倒装情况下应为：the
couple were so curious that...把so curious提前了，需要倒装。结合选项，故选B。
考向九、比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as或than引导，as（同级比较），than（不同程度的比较）；特殊引导词：the more
… the more …，no … more than，not so much as。
分为原级比较、比较级和最高级三种情况。例如：
1. My hometown is as beautiful as Hangzhou. 我的家乡和杭州一样美丽。2.The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴。
3. The film today is not so interesting as the one yesterday.今天的电影不如昨天的那个有意思。
1. as...as...：和……一样……原级比较
He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.
他醒来得和入睡一样突然。（第一个as是副词）
I have never seen so much rain as fell that February.
我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。（否定结构常用so…as...， 也可用as...as...）
2. than比 ，比较级比较
The youth of today are better off than we used to be.
今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。
3. no more than只不过（嫌少的意思）
I have no more than two pens.我只有两支笔。
4. not more than不如……（前者不如后者）
Jack is not more diligent than John.捷克不如约翰勤奋。
5. The most…in/of......：……中最……的一个
This book is the most interesting of the three.
这本书是三本中最有趣的。
6. the + 形容词+est…of/in...... ：……中最……的一个
This road is the busiest street in our city.
这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。
7. one of the + 名词（复数）……之一：……中最……的一个
Han Mei is one of the best students in our school.
韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。
I’ve never seen such a thing before; it is not half ______ wide as it is long.
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我以前从没见过这样的东西，它的宽不及长的一半。此处考查句型“as
+形容词/副词（原级）+as +比较对象”，意为“和.....一样……”，故填as。1.（2021山东青岛期中,61） the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better
understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】句意:虽然这项为期两年的实验没有取得成功,但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类可能如何在另一
个星球上生存。根据句意可知,此处表示让步,且引导词位于句首,因此可用Although/Though/While。
2.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,69） the project was operated, it has increasingly drawn public attention for
its facilitation(促进) of economic growth, industrial upgrading and ecological improvement in water-stressed
districts.
【答案】Since
【解析】分析句子结构并根据语境可知,空处引导时间状语从句,意为"自……以来",所以填Since。
3.（2021皖南名校联考,66）About 74 percent of the parents said online courses have added an extra burden on
them they have to spend more time taking care of and assisting their children.
【答案】because
【解析】根据语境可知,空后的内容"他们不得不花更多的时间照顾和帮助孩子"是对空前内容"网络课程给
他们增加了额外的负担"的解释,故此处表示原因,应用because引导从句。
4.（2021山西大同学情调研,68）France has been on lockdown since March 17, preventing anyone from leaving
their home they are key workers or they go out to buy food or medicine.
【答案】unless
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示"任何人不能离开家,除非他们是主要劳动者或他们出去购买食物或药品"。
unless表示"除非"。
5.（2020全国Ш,65） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When/As
【解析】此处应用When/As"当……时"引导时间状语从句。
6.（2021广西玉林质量监测,48）Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny
they think they are?
【答案】as
【解析】句意:是外国人不懂英式幽默,还是英国人并不像他们自己认为的那样有趣?此处为"not so...as"引导
的比较状语从句,表示"不如……一样……",故填as。
7.（2021江苏南通期中,47） fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as
long as we have made full preparations.
【答案】However【解析】句意:无论竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分准备,我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句意和句子结构可
知,空处后接形容词或副词,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。
8.（2020河南八市重点高中联考,42）Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a
baby.
【答案】after
【解析】句意:许多女性在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。根据句意可知,此处应使用连词
after"在……之后"。
9.We cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise we are sitting.
【答案】where
【解析】句意:我们听不清教授(的课),因为在我们坐的地方有太多噪声。分析句子结构可知,as引导原因状
语从句,在该从句中,noise后的部分表示地点,应用where引导地点状语从句。
10.When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more
food every day you did when you were overweight.
【答案】than
【解析】句意:当你开始跑更久时,你就会开始吃东西来给身体补充能量,甚至可能会发现你每天需要吃比超
重时更多的食物。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示比较,所以用than引导比较状语从句。
11. " the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional
ties among people,"says Yang Huizi,an art teacher at Beijing Union University.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】句意:"尽管样式和颜色可能会有所不同,但是剪纸所承载的维系人们之间的情感纽带的功能却是一
样的。"北京联合大学的艺术老师杨慧子说道。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示让步关系,用
Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
12.Nowadays, parents go all out to leave possessions to their children, they are rich or poor.
【答案】whether
【解析】句意:如今,无论父母富有还是贫穷,他们都竭尽全力给孩子们留下财产。whether...or引导让步状语
从句,故填whether。
13. They were on the point of giving up the captain encouraged them to save the ship.
【答案】when
【解析】句意:他们正要放弃时,船长突然鼓励他们挽救这艘船。此处考查"be on the point of doing sth.when...
（正要做某事,这时(突然)……）"句式。
14.【2018届南京市、盐城市高三一模】
Most people have to get to a point where they don’t have a choice ______they will change something.
【答案】before
【解析】考查状语从句。梳理句意：多数人都要经历一种走投无路的时刻，才会做出改变。before 在状语
从句中表示“……才……”的意思。
15.【江苏省南通、泰州市2018届高三一模】
Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even______he/ she may flee abroad.【答案】if
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：任何违法者都必须被抓回国内并且对其进行法律制裁，即使他/她可能
潜逃到国外了。
16.【2018常州一模】
The man hid himself behind the door waiting so_________ no other people could see him negotiating with his
manager about his promotion.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。根据句意：这个男人躲在门背后等待着，这样就没有人能看到他和他的经理商量着升
职的事。
17.【2018苏州一模】
________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress
the big brands and win opportunities.
【答案】Unless
【解析】考查连词。句意为：除非他们极有天赋，否则对于仅有几年经验的模特来说，很难给大公司留下
深刻印象并赢得机会。
18.【2018无锡一模】
Conventional wisdom has it China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定搭配。…has it that为固定句型。
19.【2018扬州一模】
many of us today take the television for granted, it’s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th
century.
【答案】While
【解析】考查状从。根据句意：虽然我们今天许多人认为电视是理所当然的，但它实际上是20世纪最伟大
的发明之一。
20.【2018扬州一模】
---How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?
---OK. you want.
【答案】whatever
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：---这个寒假出国旅游怎么样，只是为了换换口味？---好的，随便你。
Whatever在这里引导让步状语从句，其意为“所……的一切事或东西”。
21.【2018镇江一模】
Man cannot discover new oceans ________ he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查条件状语从句。根据句意用unless，人类无法发现新的海洋除非他能有这样的勇气。
22.【南京市 盐城市 2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】
Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in failure.【答案】where
【解析】考查连词。这句话是一句谚语，意思是持之以恒的人们在他人失败之处开启他们成功的旅程。这
样看来意思就很清楚了，在…的地方，用where连接2个完整的句子。
23.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】
you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.
【答案】When
【解析】考查连词用法。When作连词时可表示当……时，所以句意为：如果你能学着去感激生活中的挑
战，你就会发现其中的内在力量。
34.（2014年江苏高考. 21）
Lessons can be learned to face the future, __________ history cannot be changed.
【答案】though
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从
历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。
12.（2015年江苏高考. 26）
It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查连词。句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非穿上厚厚的衣服。 “unless fully covered”为
“连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are”。
25.（2016年江苏高考. 26）
_________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
【答案】While
【解析】本题考查连词。结合句意，上文“一些人是受对成功的需要的驱动”和下文“另一些是由于害怕
失败”是两个并列的句子，而 while 作连词时可连接两个并列句子，表“对比”关系。
26.（2017年江苏高考. 23）
Located ____________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于……，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in
some place。
27.（2018年江苏高考. 29）
_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
【答案】Unless
【解析】本题考查状语从句的连词。句意：______你睡好，在一两晚之后，你就会失去集中注意力，计划
和保持活力的能力。
28.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】
A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving
students opportunities to generate new ideas.
【答案】whether【解析】考查连词。句意：一个关于我们是否应该培养学生创新能力的问题已经出现了。根据句意此处应
表示是否。
29.【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】
China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along
the route.
【答案】once
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：丝绸之路一旦完成。
30.【南京市2018 届高三年级第三次模拟考试】
Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth the lie sounds so much better.
【答案】because
【解析】考查状语从句引导词。根据句意“有时候事实真相很难接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了”。
31.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三5月调研英语】
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem it’s really an
engineering one.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。大致句意为：关于全球气候变暖的讨论已经变成了一个道德范畴的问题，但实际上它
真的只是一个工程上的问题。when表示的是在某种条件下。
32.【盐城市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试】
Many of life’s failures are experienced by people who did not realize how close they were to success _______ they
gave up.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。空格后时间状语从句，用when引导时间状语从句，在他们放弃的时候。
33.【江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2018届高三5月模拟考试】
In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't
be blocked by trees when travelling.
【答案】because
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意为：在森林中，声音是远距离交流的最好方法，因为与光相比，它不会
在运行过程中被树阻挡。所以为因果关系。
34.【徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测】
_______ case you’re wondering, here’s why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with
other countries.
【答案】In
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意为：以防你想知道，以下是与其他国家相比，为什么南非的移动数据如
此昂贵。
35.【江苏省扬州市2018届高三第四次模拟考试】
—Was it still there _______ you were away to answer the phone?
—There is no doubt about it.
【答案】while【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意为：---在你离开去接电话的时候它还在那吗？---毫无疑问。while表
“在……期间”。
