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专题 12 状语从句
《考点•题型 •技巧》
考向分析
状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果 等方面的关系。语法填
空题型中，该部分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从
句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子
之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
复习建议
一、时间状语从句；
二、让步状语从句；
三、条件状语从句；
四、其他状语从句；
考点导航
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考点01时间状语从句
1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语
动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。
when
作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do...when...；be
doing...when...；had just done...when...;be on the point of doing...when...等结构
中。
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词
为延续性动词。
while 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……；
as
一边……；随着……”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。
2．表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句
(1)as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；the
moment/minute/instant；no sooner...than...；hardly...when...
(2)hardly...when...；no sooner...than...中主句用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时；当
hardly和no sooner 位于句首时，主 句要部分倒装。
3．引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词
(1)until与till引导的时间状语从句
until/till意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动
作之前。当主句的谓语动词是 延 续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是
非 延 续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到……才”。
(2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句。
(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时；从句用一
般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
考点02让步状语从句
1．although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句
(1) although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒
装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数
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(2) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。
(3)though 还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”,置于句末。
(4)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
3．“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”；
whether...or...(不管……还是……)引导的让步状语从句
(1) “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成 “疑问词＋ever”。
(2)whenever,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。
考点03条件状语从句
1．引导条件状语从句的连词：if；unless；so(as) long as；once；in case；on condition
that；supposing/suppose (that);provided/providing。
2．“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语
从句。
3．条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
考点04其他状语从句
1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前
或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时,从句须放在主句之前。
2．目的状语从句的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can，could,may，might，should等。
3．as if/though引导方式状语从句时,从句中有时需用虚拟语气.
【题型分析】
1.Oranges: Orange trees are more______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and
wealth. They make great
2.______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇
的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
3.Farming produced more food per person______hunting and gathering, so people were able to
3
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司raise more children.
4.On our way to the house，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how
long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
5.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at
lengthening life______ walking, cycling or swimming.
6.Corn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
7.Pahlsson screamed______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
假定你是李华。3月12日，星期五，你和部分同学冒雨参加了植树劳动。请用英语写一则
日记。内容包括：
1.植树地点：人民公园；
2.劳动过程；
3.活动感悟。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A diary
March 12, Friday
Rainy
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
检测训练
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Ⅰ、单项选择
1．Take a taxi, you'll miss your train.
A．and B．if C．otherwise D．but
2．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity.
A．or B．and C．but D．yet
3.Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of
recovery.
A．until B．before
C．since D．after
4.Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in
the academic circles.
A．when B．that C．before D．since
5.________ he passed away in 1961, Mei Lanfang had been performing and encouraging the
spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years.
A．Once B．As C．Until D．Since
6．________ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning.
A．Before B．Whenever C．Now that D．In case
7．______ you have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?
A．Even if B．As soon as C．Now that D．As long as
8．Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their
friendship ________ it left off.
A．where B．what C．how . D．when
9．1 study Italian ________ I would be able to read Dante in the original.
A．so that B．even though C．in case D．as if
10．—What do you think of the teacher?
—______she is elegant, she can be extremely difficult to deal with.
A．Even if B．As C．Because D．While
11．________ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with
each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.
A．How B．When C．Since D．While
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司12．A number of high buildings have arisen________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
13．We will go camping this weekend ________ the weather is good.
A．so long as B．as far as C．for fear that D．now that
14．1 have heard many young people say they never fully appreciated their mothers________it
was too late to tell them.
A．as B．that C．until D．when
15．________rich one may be. there is always something one wants.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
16．We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
17． things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the
highest honor.
A．If B．While C．Because D．As
18．I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if
19．—Mike is ___________ honest boy that all of us like him.
A．such B．so C．such an D．so an
20．_______ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.
A．As B．While C．As though D．Since
21．If you don’t grasp this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.
A．before B．since C．until D．unless
22．--- How long will it be ________ your brother attends university?
--- Half a month.
A．since B．before C．until D．when
23．We were all confused why he left the job____he was so well paid in that big company.
A．if B．until C．once D．when
24．If you are travelling ____________ customs are really foreign to you, please do as the
Romans do.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司25．Two years ago, a new school was set up_________there had once been a factory.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
Ⅱ、语法填空
1._____________difficulties we meet, we can work them out. (用适当的词填空)
2.Being equipped with rich experience,____________it is from books or practice, will make him
well prepared for his future career. (用适当的单词填空)
3.The Xiamen of today is still changing, so rapidly, in fact, _________________maps of the city
become outdated almost as soon as they_________________(publish). (用适当的单词和所给词
的适当形式填空)
4． The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________ it cried,
she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
5． Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it
would cook more quickly.
6.Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent
report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ______ it
comes to living with hearing loss.
7.They put on protective suits and gloves______they entered the building.
8．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ________ it is
running．”
9．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to
greet me．
10．I won't lend you my car ________ you promise you will not drive after drinking．
11．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt．
12.It will be often a long time ______your friend fully removes that memory，so don't be
disappointed if it doesn't happen immediately.
13.He knew that cholera would not be controlled ______its cause was found.
14.Today, he is so good at woodcarving ______his home city allows him to work his magic on
old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art have been created in the local parks.
15.The fear is that ______we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a
significant threat to active satellites.
16.We must learn by using the language. ______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司memorized, we are not really learning the language.
Ⅲ、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For ages, embroidery（刺绣） 1 ． （know）as a woman’s job. However, like any good
fashion designer, Zhang Yan dares to be different. In the last three months, the 25-year-old’s work
has hit New York and changed the impression about men and needlework. His show in New York
was called Fusheng， 2 ． means “a floating life”. It 3 ． （feature）thin silk and Suzhou
embroidery. Zhang explained his method and technique 4 ． the reporter of CGTN. He used a firm,
transparent silk to symbolize the two characteristics of 5 ． （flexible）and steadiness. These refer
to the two periods of our lives-when we are young and when we grow up.
In the show, about 100 children came up to the catwalk with Chinese classical music. They
wore clothes with traditional Chinese patterns, 6 ． goldfish and dragons, symbolizing good luck
and strength.
Zhang’s path to success is not easy. It’s a journey full of sweat and tears. 7 ． （inspire）by
museum pieces, Zhang has spent about four years learning to embroider on qipao. Zhang wants to
bring embroidery to the world of high design, 8 ． （give）full play to the classical beauty. 9 ．
handling the tiny needle with his big hands wasn’t easy at first, after three to five years of practice,
Zhang said he had 10 ． （great）improved his work, in terms of both appearance and detail. “I’m
trying to be enthusiastic, stay interested and keep moving on and on.”
Ⅳ、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写
的词数应为150左右。
Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine
months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his
face. “Daddy”, she said softly, “Why won't you come back?”
Instead of gradually adjusting to her father's death, Desiree refused to accept it “Daddy will
be home soon,” she'd tell her mother. “He's at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she
pretended she was chatting with her father “I miss you, Daddy,” she'd say. “When will you come
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司back?” Desiree's situation made her mother worried.
Days later, it was Ken's birthday. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother
“How about if we tie a litter to a balloon.” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” Desiree's
eyes immediately lit up.
Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY
above a drawing of The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). Desire and her father had often watched it.
The child's eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken's grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述)
a letter to her Dad. “Daddy, Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,” she rattled off (快速说). “I
hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January.”
Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then
wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree let fly the
balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till
disappear. “Now Dad's going to write back to me,” Desiree said confidently.
Every day since they'd flew the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy
has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.
Paragraph 1
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush
caught his eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Desire's fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司_______________________________________________________________________________
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