文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题13 让步条件目的结果状语从句（讲案）原卷版
（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）
目录
一、状语从句快问快答 P 1
二、状语从句思维导图 P 2
考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词 P 3
考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点归纳 P 3
考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点归纳 P 5
考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法归纳 P 7
考点清单五、结果状语从句两种用法归纳 P 7
分层训练（一）高考真题 P 8
分层训练（二）模拟试题 P 8
分层训练（三）状语从句助力应用文写作升格 P 9
分层训练（四）状语从句助力读后续写升格 P 9
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P10
中国加强“美丽海湾”建设努力保护海洋生态环境 P10
一、状语从句快问快答
Q1：什么叫状语从句？
A1：顾名思义，状语从句就是一个从句在句中相当于一个副词，表示时间、原因等。
Q2：状语从句分哪九大类型？
A2：根据功能，分让步状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、时间状语从句、原因
状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句、比较状语从句等。
Q3：状语从句连接词有哪些？
A3：状语从句连接词根据其具体功能变化而变化，具体参见“考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词”。
Q4：学习状语从句难点在哪里？
A4：一是选择合适的连接词，二是判断从句的类型，三是在写作中如何巧妙运用状语从句提升句子表达
力。
Q5：阅读中遇到状语从句怎么办？
A5：利用括号法把整个状语从句括起来视为一个整体来理解。
Q6：学好状语从句有什么意义？
A6：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用状语从句提升句子表达效果。
Q7：如何才能学好状语从句？
A7：一是努力掌握状语从句基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。二、状语从句思维导图
考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词
类型 引导词让步状语从句 though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever
条件状语从句 if, unless, once, in case, on condition that, supposing, provided that, for fear that
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that, such that
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time
原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, in that
方式状语从句 as, as if, as though
地点状语从句 where
比较状语从句 as…as…, than…, the more…the more…
考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点归纳
要点精讲1：though/although引导的让步状语从句
①although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；
② though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。特别
③注意：although, though从句均不能与but连用。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
Although/Though he was exhausted, he(still) kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但他仍然继续工作。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. (2015湖南卷)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is
worth it.
2. (2015福建卷)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer
camp.
要点精讲2：as/though引导的让步状语从句
①as/though引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语（形容词、名词）、状语（副词）或
动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
②特别注意as/though后面仍是陈述语序。
要点 典型示例
原 形 动 词 +as/ Try as she might, Mary couldn’t get out of the difficulty.尽管玛丽很努力，但
though+主语+谓语 还是不能走出困境。
单 数 名 词 +as/ Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一
though+主语+谓语 个孩子，但他知道该做什么。
形容词+as/though+主 Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units.尽管原子很小，但
语+谓语 它们由更小的单位构成。
副词+as/though+主语 Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. 尽管他学习很努力，但几
+谓语 乎没取得什么进步。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错。
3. Much ______I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
4. Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
5. Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
6. Doctor as he is, but he knows little about medicine. 改错
7. Heavy as it is raining, they are still working outside. 改错
要点精讲3：while引导的让步状语从句
while“虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，可以与though, although替换。②注意while还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是”。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 虽然我承认有问题，但我不认为
它们无法解决。
While the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. 虽然到目前为止都是好消息，
但是可能过几天就有坏消息了。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
8.（2016浙江卷）_____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
9. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent,
fails.
要点精讲4：even if和even though引导的让步状语从句
①even if和even though引导让步状语从句时，可以互换，都表示“即使，纵然”。
②注意as if/though表示“好像”，意思不同，后接从句根据需要可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。
Even if I didn't happen to meet you that day，I would still try my best to find you.即使我那天没有碰巧遇到你，
我也会尽我所能去找到你。
Even though I pass the exam this time，I have to worry about the next exam which perhaps I will fail. 即使我这
次考试及格了，我也不得不去担心下一次也许我会考不及格的考试。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
10. Don’t handle the vase ______though it were made of steel.
11. (2016北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even _________ he’s in his nineties.
要点精讲5：“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句
①“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。
②whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句，但“no matter＋疑问词”不可以。
No matter what happened, he would not mind. 无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。
No matter who you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是谁，你都需要遵纪守法。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12. --How about camping this weekend, just for a change? --OK, ________ you want.
13._________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
14. No matter _________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
15. The map is one of the best tools a man has ________ he goes to a new place.
16. In peace, the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.
要点精讲6：whether ... or...引导的让步状语从句
whether ... or ... 引导让步状语从句,表示“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
But whether it's a friendly rivalry or a fight to the death, the end result is the same.
但不管是友好竞争还是生死决斗，结果总是相同。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
17. __________the president is in favor of the plan or not, we will carry it out.
18. You’ll have to attend the ceremony, __________whether you’re free or busy.考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点
要点精讲1：if引导的条件状语从句
if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见＂虚拟语气＂)和真实条件状语从句。
If the rain stops, I shall go out for a walk. 如果雨停了，我就出去散步。
You can use my bike on condition that you return it by Friday. 你可以使用我的自行车，条件是你星期五以前
还。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. (2007全国II卷)_________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
2. _________ there were no air or water，there would be no living things on the earth.
要点精讲2：unless引导的条件状语从句
unless引导的条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if...not，而且语气较强，表示“除非，如果不”。
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
3. (2015江苏卷)It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
4. You will never gain success __________ you are fully devoted to your work.
要点精讲3：only if引导的条件状语从句
①only if在引导条件状语从句时意为＂只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……＂。
②if only意为“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气（与现在的情况相反时，从句用一般
过去时；与过去的情况相反时，从句用过去完成时；与将来的情况相反时，谓语用“would/could＋动词
原形”。）
Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到工作才有足够的钱上学。
I will come home only if you come with me. 除非你跟我一起走，我才回家。
If only I were as clever as you! 要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！（与现在事实相反）
If only they had attended our wedding anniversary!要是他们参加我们的结婚纪念日就好了。（与过去事实相
反）
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5. ______ you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
6. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______________(follow) your advice.
要点精讲4：其他条件状语从句
① as/so long as意为＂只要；如果＂。
②provided (that)/providing (that)意为＂假如；如果＂。
③on condition that（条件是）和suppose / supposing (that)（假设；如果）也可引导条件状语从句。
He won't be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.
如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。
Supposing anything should go wrong, what would you do then?
假如出了什么问题，你准备怎么对付?
I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7. One’s life has value as _______as one brings value to the life of others.
8. ___________(provide) that you clear your desk by this evening, you can have tomorrow off.
9. ___________(suppose) that he does not come, shall we go without him?
10. We will let you operate this new machine on condition ___________ you follow the operating rules.
要点精讲5：in case/for fear that/lest/once等引导的条件状语从句
①in case，for fear that和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是＂以免＂，＂以防＂。
②in case从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；
③for fear that引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词；
④lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。⑤ once 引导条件状语从句表示
“一旦，万一”。
In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。
Close the door for fear that someone sees what we're doing. 关上门以防有人我们在干啥。
I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me. 我当时害怕打开那个门惟恐他跟踪我。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
11. I'll be out for some time. In________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
12. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear __________ he should catch cold.
12. ________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法归纳
要点精讲：so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句
①so that＂为了；以便＂。so that通常可以与in order that换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句
之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。
②in order that＂为了；以便＂。多用于正式文体，通常可以与so that换用。
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 5 o'clock. 她努力工作，以便在五点前是一切都
就绪。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. (2018天津卷)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
2. He repeated the sentence ________so that the students could understand it.
考点清单五、结果状语从句两种用法归纳
要点精讲1：so that/such that引导的结果状语从句
①so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号。②such that引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为＂主—系—表＂句型。
He worried so that he couldn’t sleep. 他急得睡不着。
It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. He spoke at the top of his voice, so _______ the students at the back heard him.
2. The damage was _________ that it would cost a lot of money to repair.
要点精讲2：so/such...that引导的结果状语从句
so...that＂如此……以致＂，that在非正式文体中可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词；such后接名词，又
是名词前可以有形容词修饰。
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。
It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天那么热，他们想去游泳。
There are so many picture-story books that the boy won't leave.有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。
He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他给我的时间如此少，要我
按时完成任务是不可能的。
They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊
敬。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
3. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
4. My English teacher's humor was _________as to make every student burst into laughter.
5. Los Angeles is ________ an attractive place _______everyone likes to visit.
6. This is ______difficult a problem _____no one can work it out.
分层训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. (2021全国乙卷) I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom __________necessary.
2. (2021江苏卷) This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
3. (2021天津卷) We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
4. (2020江苏卷) They decide to have more workers for the project so ________ it won’t be delayed.
5. (2020天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—__________though it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
6. (2019天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
7.（2019 江苏卷) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in __________ they need medical
assistance.
8. (2019全国III卷) On our way to the house，it was raining __________ hard that we couldn't help wondering
how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
9. (2018北京卷)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
10. (2018 江苏卷) _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after
one or two nights.
分层训练（二）经典模拟【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.
2. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.
3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _________ great it is.
4. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities
around the world.
5. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
6. Leave your key with your neighbor __________case you lock yourself out one day.
7. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
8. As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict
discipline, good education and communist morality.
9. ____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.
10. Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across
his mind.
分层训练（三）状语从句助力应用文写作升格
1. (2024新课标I卷) 这个星期五下午，我在城市公园里看到了一堂精彩的艺术课，我迫不及待地想和大
家分享。(such…that…)
2.(2023新高考I卷)几天后，当我快要忘记这个比赛的时候，传来好消息了。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2023新高考I卷)当我把获奖证书呈现给我的老师时，他伸出手紧紧抱着我。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2023天津卷)我相信这个工作室很重要因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会。
(because)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022新高考全国1卷) 如果你在这个星期天有空的话，我和所有的Talk and Talk工作人员都在等待你的
到来。(if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6.(2022全国甲卷) 当提及海洋的时候，它的污染越来越严重。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(2021全国甲卷)就我所知，中国和西方国家之间有巨大文化差异。(as far as)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8.(2020年全国I卷)她对每个学生都很有耐心，我们都很喜欢她。(so...that…)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9.（2019 全国甲卷）我们应该做好充分的准备，这样我们才能取胜。(so that)_________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2019 天津卷)如果在听了您的讲座之后，我能知道西方音乐是如何影响了英国，以及它未来的发展趋
势，我将非常高兴。(if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
分层训练（四）状语从句助力读后续写升格
1. (2024新课标I卷) 我解释道：“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公交车，我会迟到的，这是非常重
要的，我不能错过！”。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024新课标I卷) “先生，你要信守诺言。”听到他的话，我心中充满了感激之情。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024新课标I卷)四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024新课标I卷)我如此惊讶和感动，以至于一句话也说不出来。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2024新课标I卷)冈特一拿起电话，我就迫不及待地自我介绍。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2023新课标I卷)当我走上舞台，观众的掌声充满了我的耳朵。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023新课标I卷)直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书，我还是觉得很难相信。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023新课标I卷)他走上前，拍了拍我的肩膀，轻声说：“有志者事竟成。”
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023新课标I卷)当我进去的时候，他抬起头来微笑，他的眼睛反映出他对我的成就感到骄傲。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023新课标I卷)每当回首这件事，我都对他感激不尽。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
分层训练（五）外刊原创语法填空
China plans to build more beautiful bays to improve marine ecology
China has stepped up its construction of "beautiful bays" in 1 effort to conserve its marine
ecology and environment.
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued a plan 2 (build) more than 110 bays across
the country by 2027. These bays will achieve harmony between people and the marine environment, with the
ministry noting that "clear water and clean 3 (beach), and shoals of fish and flocks of seabirds" will be
seen.
The 110 figure will account 4 about 40 percent of China's major bays, according to the ministry.
The plan also sets the goal of transforming seven cities, including Xiamen, into model zones 5 all
coastal areas can be classed as beautiful bays.
It details three tasks, including the protection and 6 (restore) of typical marine ecosystems, and
the improvement of key sewage outlets that empty into the sea. The ministry said that China's long-term goal is tobuild all 283 of 7 (it) major bays into beautiful bays by 2035, with that figure including the 110
outlined in the plan.
In recent years, China 8 (channel) increased energy into the protection of its marine ecology and
environment as part of its efforts to promote the construction of a beautiful China. The revised Marine
Environment Protection Law came into force on Jan. 1, 2024, 9 (strengthen) the accountability of local
governments and creating new systems, including zoning management and 10 (comprehension) control
systems.
