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考点 22 方式&让步&目的&结果&比较状语从句（核心考点精讲练）
历年高考对状语从句得考查集中在九大状语从句上，尤其是 when, ,while, as等等从属连词引导的时间状语
从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句上。预计2023年高考仍然对状语从句的考查将集中在一以下几点。
1.主要考查状语从句连接词的正确运用，其次是状语从句的省略(非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换)；
2.高考对状语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综
合运用能力。
3. 状语从句中的省略(非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换)；
4.状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别；
考向五、方式状语从句
表示行为方式的状语从句常由 as（依照……，像……一样），as if（正如……，似乎……），as
though（似乎……，好像……），（just）as... so...（正如……）引导，多置于主句之后。
1.as，(just) as... so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as...so...结构中位于句首，这时
as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是＂正如……＂，＂就像＂，多用于正式文体。
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待别人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2.as if，as though两者的意义和用法相同，引导的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有
时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作＂仿佛……似的＂，＂好像……似
的＂。
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）
【名师点睛】
as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。
1._________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
A．Once B．If C．Because D．Unless
2．How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.
A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as well as
3．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.
A．since B．while C．as D．when
4．The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.
A．as if B．in case
C．so that D．even if
5．The thief looked around every now and then _____ he knew he was being followed.
A．even if B．in case C．so that D．as if
6. He looked at me curiously _______________ he had some doubt which he was unwilling to express.
A.as if B.in case C.unless D.so that
考向六 让步状语从句
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种。一般翻译为＂尽管……即使……＂就是我们日常生活中用的＂退一步说……＂的感觉。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no
matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。下面对这些连词引导的让步状语从句作一说明。
1. although/though引导的让步状语从句
although和though，都作＂虽然；尽管＂解，通常可以换用，although的语气较重。如果要强调＂但是
＂语气，可使用yet，still或nevertheless来表示＂但是＂、＂依然＂或＂然而＂之意。
Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.
虽然和她谈了半天，他还是不能让她信任自己。
1.________ he worked very hard, he didn’t finish the task on time. （用适当的词填空）
2．I don’t really like the author, ________ I have to admit that his books are very interesting. （用适当的词填
空）
2. even if/even though引导的让步状语从句
（1）even if引导的让步状语从句
even if ＂即使，纵然＂，从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
Even if I failed again, I will not give up the experiment. 即使我再次失败，我也决不会放弃实验。
（2） even though引导的让步状语从句
even though＂虽然，尽管＂，从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况，通常可以
和although/though换用。
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. 即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。
Even though you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这样说，我也不信。
3. as引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时，意为＂尽管，虽然＂，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序。通常
如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词
的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。此用法与
though的倒装完全一致。(although无此用法)
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely. 我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明
的。Strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it. 虽然你可能很有力气，你却无法把它提起来。
Child as he is, he is very brave.尽管他还是个孩子，但是他很勇敢。
1._________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
2._________， Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
4. while引导的让步状语从句
while＂虽然，尽管＂，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，相当于although。
While I understand your point of view, I do not share it. 我虽了解你的观点，但不敢苟同。
While I sympathize, I really can’t do very much to help. 虽然我很同情，但我确实帮不了什么忙。
_____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
5. 疑问词-ever与no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句
（1）whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句
whatever和no matter what用法相同，都作＂无论什么＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
Whatever/No matter what he says, don’t go. 不管他说什么，你都不要走。
We are determined to fulfill the task, whatever/no matter what happens. 不管发生什么，我们决心完成这项任务。
（2） whichever/no matter which引导的让步状语从句
whichever和no matter which用法相同，都作＂无论哪个＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不论你买哪个，都有六个月的保修期。
Whichever/No matter which of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them. 不管是这两个人中的谁偷了她的钱包，芭芭拉都决心找到他们。
（3）whoever/no matter who引导的让步状语从句
whoever和no matter who用法相同，都作＂无论谁＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
You can’t come in, whoever you are. 不管你是谁，都不能进来。
Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him I’m busy. 不管谁要我接电话，就说我
现在正忙着呢。
（4） wherever/no matter where引导的让步状语从句
wherever和no matter where用法相同，都作＂无论在（或到）哪里＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
Wherever/No matter where you go, I’m right here waiting for you. 无论你到哪里，我都依然在这里等着你。
（5）however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句
however和no matter how用法相同，都作＂无论如何……＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now. 无论你可能多么懊悔你曾经
做过的事，现在也无济于事了。
However high it may be, it can’t reach the sky. 它不论有多高，也高不到天上去。
（6） whenever/no matter when引导的让步状语从句
whenever和no matter when用法相同，都作＂无论何时＂解，后者多用于非正式文体。
Whenever I’m unhappy, he cheers me up. 不管什么时候我不高兴，他都给我鼓劲儿。
1._________， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
2. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter
C. although D. whatever
6. (no matter) whether...or引导的让步状语从句
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。如：
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。
Whether you believe it or not, it's true.无论你是否相信，这都是真的。
— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
— Good, and ________you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether
C. whatever D. no matter
考向七、目的状语从句
1. in order that引导的目的状语从句
in order that＂为了；以便＂。多用于正式文体，通常可以与so that换用。☆
They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake. 他们在杭州停了下来，以便游
览西湖。
The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 专家讲得很慢，以便人人都能听得懂。
2. so (that)引导的目的状语从句
so that＂为了；以便＂。so that通常可以与in order that换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句
之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才可能听得懂。
She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight. 她想让茶点在七点钟以前就备好，这样她八点就
可以出门了。
3. in case/for fear (that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句
in case，for fear(that)和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是＂以免＂，＂以防＂。in case多
用于英国英语，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；for fear(that)
引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词；lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语
动词用虚拟语气形式。
Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain.=Take your umbrella in case it rains.
带上你的伞，以防下雨。
He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain. 他带了一把伞，以防下雨。
考向八、结果状语从句
1. so that引导的结果状语从句
（1）so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号。
Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 突然下起了
大雨，几乎无法继续开车。
Linda phoned me in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound. 琳达到达后给我打了电话，因而我知
道她平安无事。
（2）＂so that＂既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。究竟是引导的结果状语从句还是目的
状语从句，除了根据句意来判断外，还可根据结构形式来加以判断。若从句前有逗号，一般为结果状语从
句，如果从句中有情态动词，通常则为目的状语从句。
They started out early, so that they didn’t miss the train. 他们早早就出发了，所以没误火车。（结果状
语从句）
They started out early so that they would not miss the train. 他们早早出发是为了不误火车。（目的状
语从句）
2. so...that引导的结果状语从句
so...that＂如此……以致＂，that在非正式文体中可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词。
She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲
什么。
There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it later. 现在剩下的时间不多了，我只好以后再给你
讲这件事。
3. such...that引导的结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的such...that的具体内容是：such + a/an + 形容词+名词+that从句。其中的名词可
以是可数名词的单数或复数，也可以是不可数名词。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that从句可换成so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句。
The Japanese student made such rapid progress that he soon began to write articles in Chinese. 那个日本留
学生进步很快，不久就开始用中文写文章了。
The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed.
＝The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed.
教授讲了个很有趣的故事，(以致于)所有的学生都笑了起来。
4. such that引导的结果状语从句
such that引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为＂主—系—表＂句型。
The force of the explosion was such that it blew out all the windows. 爆炸的力量很大，所有的窗户都被炸
掉了。
His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他气得不能克制自己的感情。
单项选择
1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.
A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that
2．The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known C．such well-known D．such a well-known
3．_________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So curious the couple was B．So curious were the couple
C．So were curious the couple D．So was the couple curious
考向九、比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as或than引导，as（同级比较），than（不同程度的比较）；特殊引导词：the more
… the more …，no … more than，not so much as。
分为原级比较、比较级和最高级三种情况。例如：
1. My hometown is as beautiful as Hangzhou. 我的家乡和杭州一样美丽。
2.The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴。
3. The film today is not so interesting as the one yesterday.今天的电影不如昨天的那个有意思。
1. as...as...：和……一样……原级比较He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.
他醒来得和入睡一样突然。（第一个as是副词）
I have never seen so much rain as fell that February.
我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。（否定结构常用so…as...， 也可用as...as...）
2. than比 ，比较级比较
The youth of today are better off than we used to be.
今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。
3. no more than只不过（嫌少的意思）
I have no more than two pens.我只有两支笔。
4. not more than不如……（前者不如后者）
Jack is not more diligent than John.捷克不如约翰勤奋。
5. The most…in/of......：……中最……的一个
This book is the most interesting of the three.
这本书是三本中最有趣的。
6. the + 形容词+est…of/in...... ：……中最……的一个
This road is the busiest street in our city.
这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。
7. one of the + 名词（复数）……之一：……中最……的一个
Han Mei is one of the best students in our school.
韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。
I’ve never seen such a thing before; it is not half ______ wide as it is long.
1.（2021山东青岛期中,61） the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better
understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
2.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,69） the project was operated, it has increasingly drawn public attention for
its facilitation(促进) of economic growth, industrial upgrading and ecological improvement in water-stressed
districts.3.（2021皖南名校联考,66）About 74 percent of the parents said online courses have added an extra burden on
them they have to spend more time taking care of and assisting their children.
4.（2021山西大同学情调研,68）France has been on lockdown since March 17, preventing anyone from leaving
their home they are key workers or they go out to buy food or medicine.
5.（2020全国Ш,65） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
6.（2021广西玉林质量监测,48）Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny
they think they are?
7.（2021江苏南通期中,47） fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as
long as we have made full preparations.
8.（2020河南八市重点高中联考,42）Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a
baby.
9.We cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise we are sitting.
10.When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more
food every day you did when you were overweight.
11. " the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional
ties among people,"says Yang Huizi,an art teacher at Beijing Union University.
12.Nowadays, parents go all out to leave possessions to their children, they are rich or poor.
13. They were on the point of giving up the captain encouraged them to save the ship.
14.【2018届南京市、盐城市高三一模】
Most people have to get to a point where they don’t have a choice ______they will change something.
15.【江苏省南通、泰州市2018届高三一模】
Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even______he/ she may flee abroad.
16.【2018常州一模】
The man hid himself behind the door waiting so_________ no other people could see him negotiating with his
manager about his promotion.
17.【2018苏州一模】
________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress
the big brands and win opportunities.
18.【2018无锡一模】
Conventional wisdom has it China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.
19.【2018扬州一模】
many of us today take the television for granted, it’s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th
century.
20.【2018扬州一模】
---How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?
---OK. you want.21.【2018镇江一模】
Man cannot discover new oceans ________ he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.
22.【南京市 盐城市 2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】
Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in failure.
23.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】
you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.
34.（2014年江苏高考. 21）
Lessons can be learned to face the future, __________ history cannot be changed.
12.（2015年江苏高考. 26）
It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes.
25.（2016年江苏高考. 26）
_________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
26.（2017年江苏高考. 23）
Located ____________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
……
27.（2018年江苏高考. 29）
_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
28.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】
A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving
students opportunities to generate new ideas.
29.【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】
China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along
the route.
30.【南京市2018 届高三年级第三次模拟考试】
Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth the lie sounds so much better.
31.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三5月调研英语】
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem it’s really an
engineering one.
32.【盐城市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试】
Many of life’s failures are experienced by people who did not realize how close they were to success _______ they
gave up.
33.【江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2018届高三5月模拟考试】
In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't
be blocked by trees when travelling.
34.【徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测】
_______ case you’re wondering, here’s why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared withother countries.
35.【江苏省扬州市2018届高三第四次模拟考试】
—Was it still there _______ you were away to answer the phone?
—There is no doubt about it.
