文档内容
专题 10 高级句式升级--状语从句
（解析版）
状语从句是英语写作中经常使用的从句之一， 因此必须学会并熟练运用状语从句，使写作的句型更
加丰富，逻辑感更强。
本专题包括：
（一）状语从句的类型及连词
（二）状语从句的省略
（三）常见句式积累
（四）读后续写练习题
（一）状语从句类型及连词
状语从句共分九类：
时间：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as
地点：where, wherever
原因：because, as, since, now that
目的：so...that, so that, in order that, in case
结果：so that, so/such...that...
条件：if, unless, as long as, in case, on condition that
让步：although/though, even if/though, whether...or..., 疑问词+ever, no matter+疑问词
比较：as...as, not as/so...as, than, the more..., the more...
方式：as, as if/though
e.g.:
1> If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
2> I'll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them.
3> We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
4> We lost the game, though everyone played well.
5> Because the paper is scheduled to come out early July, please send your work to me via this email
before 28th of June.
（二）状语从句的省略
功能：当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有 be动词时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，避免累赘重复，使句子更加灵活高级。
e.g.:
1>The student, when questioned why he had cheated in the exam, just looked at the teacher and said
nothing.
2>.When young, he used to build castles in the air and thus completed nothing.
句子练习：
1. 一旦出版，这本字典会非常畅销。
Once printed , the dictionary will be very popular .
2. 当我在街上闲逛时，我听见有人叫我的名字。
While wandering in the street , I heard my name called .
（三）常见句式积累
1. 我一进入教室， 老师就问我为什么来这么晚。
（as soon as/ the moment/ the instant / immediately/ directly/ instantly ... ....一......就......）
As soon as/ The moment /The instant /Immediately/ Directly/ Instantly I entered the classroom, my
teacher asked me why I was so late .
2. 每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第-一个英语老师。（each/ every time每次，每当......）
Every/ Each time I pass the school , I think of my first English teacher .
3. 我记得最后一次你访问我们学校时，你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。（the first time/ the last time
第一次/上次）
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school .
4. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。（before在....之前，还没来得及.....）
It was some time before I realized the truth .
5. 只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。（as/ so long as只要）
You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative .
6. 如果我有幸成为你们团队的一员， 我将不遗余力地为游客提供良好的导游服务。（providing/provided/
suppose/ supposing (that)/ on condition that..如果，假如....）
Providing/Provided/ Suppose/ Supposing (that)/ On condition that I'm honored enough to be part of your
team , I ’ d spare no effort to serve the visitors as a good guide .
7. 尽管坐飞机比坐车和乘船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。（even if/ even though即
使;尽管）
Even if flying is more expensive than land and sea level , went there by air to save time .8. 可是，我认为你会很快造应它们的，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。（though/ although/while虽
然;尽管）
However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different
from yous .
9. 你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。（no matter wh- .. wh-+
-ever ...无.....）
You are so kind and considerate had we hope 1o be fiends with you no mater where you are .
10. 不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。（whether .. or (not) ... ....还...不管，不论....）
I have decided to take the job offer , whether it is good or bad
11.为了提高我的技能，我制定了一个具体的培训计划。（in order that/ so that为了....）
I have made a specific training plan in order that/ so that I can improve my skills .
12. 他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。（so/ such ... that ...如此.....以至
于.....）
The dough figurine he made was so beautiful that we couldn't wait to have a try ourselves .
13. 经过一天的辛苦工作，我们做了适当的安排，可以好好休息一下。
We have made such proper arrangements that we can have a good rest after the whole day's hard work .
14. 每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，你是我首先要求助的人。
Whenever I have difficulties in my English study , you are the one that I will turn to first .
15. 只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。
As long as we have a strong will , we'll be able to get over any difficulty .
（四）读后续写练习
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Pumpkin (南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the
pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that
we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage-I carried an 85-pounder
back last year.
This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the
winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my
point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I’m unsure now
why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense atthe time.
With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.
At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly
prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle. I was
able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.
My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m going to set it down, now,” I said,and with
Jason helping to support its weight，I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I
tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I
pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head
around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can’t get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding
unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.
It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The video was posted the Monday before Halloween.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Dad was summoned – less, it seemed, in expectation of
practical help than to make sure he didn’t miss out on the spectacle. I heard him propose calling the fire department.
“Stay tuned,” said Mom; she’d mentioned she was going to upload the video to Facebook, but it was only then I
realized she’d been filming the whole time. The video cuts before my rescue —Dad got me to push my head farther
into the pumpkin so Mom could reach in and undo the rubber band round my ponytail. I emerged with squash-
conditioned hair, a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp.
The video was posted the Monday before Halloween. By the end of that day, it had over 1,000 views. People
asked Mom to put it on YouTube, and by Wednesday morning we were getting 5:00 am calls from TV breakfast
shows and then the international media – the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. When I went
on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I’d never met. The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity.Passersby and trick-or-treaters would knock and ask, “Which is Rachel’s pumpkin?” before taking selfies with it.
