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必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Part 1 单元语法讲义--关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
Part 2 读后续写--读后续写技巧之八步成文法
Part 3 单元语法+读后续写即时检测
Part 1 单元语法讲义--关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词在引导定语从句时, 其功能相当于介词短语, 在从句中作状语。引导定语从句的关系副词有
when、where、why。
关系副词 先行词 功能
when 表时间的名词 时间状语
where 表地点的名词 地点状语
why 表原因的名词 原因状语
1．when引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time，day，year，month，week等)且在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句
要用when引导。
I still remember the time when I first became a college student.我仍然记得我初为大学生的那段时光。
(2)when可以转化成“介词＋which”的形式。
I have forgotten the exact date when (＝on which) this country became independent.我忘记这个国家独立的确
切日期了。
(3)当先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，不能用 when，而要用关系代词that 或
which引导定语从句(作宾语时关系词可省略)。
I'll remember the days (which/that) I spent with you.我会记得和你度过的那些日子。
2．where引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词(如place，room，mountain等)且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句要
用where引导。
This is the hotel where (＝in which) they are staying.这就是他们住的旅馆。
(2)where可以转化成“介词＋which”的形式。
This is the hotel where (＝in which) they are staying.这就是他们住的旅馆。
(3)当先行词是表示地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词 that或which引导
定语从句(作宾语时关系词可省略)。
His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.他的父亲在一家生产收音机零件的工厂工作。
(4)如果先行词为表示抽象地点的名词(如case，state，condition，position，point，situation等)，且定语从句
中成分完整时，用关系副词where引导。We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步。
He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
It puts me in a position where I can't afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
3．why引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是表示原因的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语时，定语从句要用why引导。
(2)可以用for which来代替why。
This is the reason why (＝for which) he leaves so soon.这就是他匆匆离去的原因。
[名师点津] (1)有时为了表达得更清楚，可以在关系副词where/when前加上介词to，from等。
(2)对一些特殊的先行词如time，day，house，place，reason等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和
表语可用that/which引导定语从句，作状语可用when/where/why等或“介词＋which”引导定语从句。
China is the birthplace of kites，from where kites spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故
乡，风筝从这里传到了日本、韩国、泰国和印度。
I'll never forget the days when we worked together.我永远不会忘记我们在一起工作的日子。(作状语)
I'll never forget the days (which/that) we spent together last summer.我永远不会忘记我们去年夏天一起度过的
日子。(作宾语)
Part 2 读后续写素材
读后续写技巧之八步成文法
1. 情绪：情绪描写
几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情：can hardly conceal
既兴奋又开心：a mixture of excitement and
激发某人的激情：kindle sb. with/to passion
显示出极大的意愿：show a greater readiness
被强烈地吸引：be powerfully attracted to
心情愉快：in cheerful spirits
振作精神：keep up one’s spirits
满意的表情：a satisfied look
对...感到满意：be content with
对...很高兴：be delighted at
为成功而欣喜：be excited with joy at the success
被...场面所吸引：be fascinated by the spectacle of
被她的美貌所吸引：be fascinated with her beauty
因...而高兴：be joyful over/about
喜爱，对...着迷: be keen on
快乐至极：be overwhelmed with
高兴地跳起来：dance/jump for joy
欣喜若狂：be wild with delight
—个令人鼓舞的表情：an encouraging expression
过一个愉快的假日：have a pleasant holiday
心满意足，非常幸福：on the top of the world对...感到非常高兴：overjoyed at/to do
流下幸福的泪水：tears of happiness flowing down
乐得大叫：yell with delight
使某人心情愉快：brighten sb’s heart
使某人安心：set one ’ s heart at rest
感到鼓舞的：feel inspired/encouraged
精神高涨：be in high spirits
强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss
陷入绝望：fall into despair
让他很伤感：put him into a sentimental mood
避免陷入消极的旋涡：avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity
哭泣释放苦闷情绪：crying gives some emotional release
减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：ease sb of his pain/trouble
因某人的死亡而痛心：break one’ s heart over one ’ death
使某人悲痛：make one’s heart bleed
伤心而死：die of a broken heart
悲痛欲绝：cry one ’ s heart out
怀着沉重的心情：with a heavy heart
沮丧的：with a sinking heart
忧郁的：with sorrowful heart
惊慌失措：be seized wilh panic
有点惊讶：come as something of a surprise
感到极度疲劳和难以招架：feel exhausted and overwhelmed
很可能引发一阵挫败感：be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration
感到一阵悲伤：a flash of grief came upon sb.
情绪低落：be down in spirits
垂头丧气：lose one ’ s spirit
心里悲伤：be sad at heart
意志消沉：a broken spirit
引起某人的不快：arouse one’s displeasure
对某人的行为感到不满：be displeased at one ’ s conduct
易为琐事而恼火：be easily annoyed at trifles
气得说不出话：be speechless with indignation
不断地抱怨：complain constantly
对某人大发脾气：rage at sb.
怒火万丈：flame high
气得满脸通红：flame with anger
勃然大怒：fly into a rage
对某人生气：get irritated at
对某人勃然大怒：get mad/cross at sb.
愁眉苦脸：have a worried look
对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregard a complaint
对...表示不满：express/voice a complaint about
怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run out of the room in a愤怒地跺脚：stamp one’s foot in anger
感到尴尬的：feel embarrassed
感到困惑的：feel puzzled/confused
感到沮丧：feel frustrated/depressed
感到恶心的：feel disgusted/sickened
感到恼怒的：feel annoyed
感到愤怒的：feel irritated
感到泄气的：feel discouraged
充满怨恨的眼神：a resentful look
2. 细节：进一步解释描写第3步： 转折：个人的努力或者借助外界的力量，使事情发生转折。
第4步：转机：--事情似乎有了转机，让人抱有希望，心理能感到安慰。
第5步：失望：问题还未解决或出现了新问题第6步：想法：面对没有解决的问题或者新问题，突然有了想法或感触。
第7步：结局：在想法或感触的影响下，事情有了最后的转折/转机。
第8步： 总结：点题，呼应前文
Part 3 单元语法+读后续写即时检测
一、单句语法填空
1．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said
they had completed the most extensive rehearsal before launch, is also the final joint rehearsal.2．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）In the future, scientists plan to use sustainable supplies of cells can
be maintained in the lab.
3．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape
you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” — reticulated (网纹的) giraffes.
4．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef or chicken
has been cooked with a variety of spices.
5．（23-24高三上·福建·开学考试）Sales director is a position interaction technique is just as vital
as sales competence.
6．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Children should be encouraged to get involved in community activities
they can gain experience for growth.
7．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Many developing countries rely on the export of agricultural
products have become fearful of famine or droughtlike situations.
8．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Some people grow up in more formal families hugging isn’t
common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant.
9．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Woesler said that one of the reasons modern Chinese literature
has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics.
10．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school,
clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning.
11．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers
fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned.
12．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）China has many museums in the collections of cultural relics
are beyond count. It would be a pity if so many cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in
museum cabinets，lifeless and cold.
13．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers
will create products based on what they see.
14．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids,
can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.
15．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being
given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies.
16．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）It will be guided by three “red lines”, one of will include about103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and preventing
nonagricultural use.
17．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many with its
stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various venues people can go hiking, play baseball and go
fishing.
18．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside, every
household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors,
windows and walls.
19．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures
transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners
are far away from us.
20．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）An elephant herd fascinated locals and other people around the
world by making a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China finally returned home.
21．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the oceans provide something else
enters into our diets and daily lives, often without us knowing it.
22．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian,
aroused my love for being surrounded by books.
23．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Since the first ceremony in 1929, only thirteen awards were
given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity.
24．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, can
be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye.
25．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Campers sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to
know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
26．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late
middle age the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.
27．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One
was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.
28．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new
context there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.
29．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in mostyears of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for
more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.
30．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” have long
troubled the river now has a legal basis.
二、书面表达
（2024·山东烟台·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Last weekend, I was standing at the finish line of the St. Francis Franny Flyer 5-kilometer (5K) race, waiting
for my nine-year-old son Kade to cross it.
Kade, though a fourth-grader, was already a skilled runner. He had been a part of a cross-country club since
he was six years old. He had been working hard to improve his endurance and running skills ‘as he was determined
to be a professional runner and compete in national and international races when he was older.
There were two St. Francis Franny Flyer races happening at the same time that day. The 5K race weaved (穿
行) through neighborhoods, from the church to Pinecone Road and back while the 10K followed the same route but
extended north on Pinecone Road. Race volunteers were available on Pinecone Road to show runners the way, and
there were also signs directing the two different courses.
I signed Kade up for the 5K race as a way to train him for the Junior Olympics. He had never run a 10K race,
not even in training, so the 10K race was never an option.
Kade was pretty fast and he set a 5K record for his age group at last year’s race, so I was surprised to see
slower runners crossing the finish line before him. “This is odd. He should be ahead of them. He might just be
having a bad race,” I thought to myself. But as the minutes passed, my worry intensified. My heart raced at the
thought that Kade might be lost or injured.
Anxious and worried, I drove along the 5K race route in search of Kade, but he was nowhere to be found. A
surge of fear and despair overwhelmed me, causing a flood of tears to pour down my face. I turned to race officials
and volunteers for help, and people started looking for him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course.
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After what seemed like a long time, Kade finally appeared.
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