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必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句
型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇积累--文化遗产
一：词汇
1. be fond of 喜爱
2.be interested in 对…感兴趣
3.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上
4. draw/attract one’s attention 引起某人注意
5. dream of/about 梦想 insist on 坚持；坚决要求
6. make the most/best of 充分利用
7. be based on 以…为基础
8. be set in 以…为背景
9. be adapted from 改编自…
10. in a word/to sum up 总而言之
11. in other words 换句话说
12.. benefit from 从…获益
13.come up with a good idea 想出一个好主意
14. be familiar with 对…熟悉
15. in addition 除此之外
16. bring up 教育；抚养
17. as for 关于；至于
18. star in 主演
19. appeal to 使感兴趣；有吸引力
20. consist of 由…组成
21. in particular 尤其；特别22. a great deal of 大量；许多
23. be made up of 由…组成
24.. generally speaking 一般说来
25.in terms of 就…来说；从…角度
26.play a role in 在…中扮演角色
27.touring concert 巡回演唱会
28.realize one’s dream 实现梦想
29. take up 开始（从事）
二：精品句式
1. Located in the Songshan Mountain, Shaolin Temple is famous not only as one of China's
important Buddhist shrines, but also as the ancient center of Chinese kung fu.
少林寺坐落在嵩山，它不仅仅因为是中国重要的佛教圣地之一而闻名，还因为是古代中国
功夫的中心。
2. Deeply interested in writing, he decided to become a writer.
因为对写作很感兴趣，所以他决定成为一名作家。
3. The palace witnessed the rise and fall of the empire.
这座宫殿见证了这个帝国的兴衰。
4. We can’t emphasize the importance of reading too much.
我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。
5 There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary
books and so on.
有各种各样的书可供我们选择，如历史类，科学类，文学类书籍等等。
6. However, what makes us surprised is that most of the Chinese mothers do not agree with the
author's practice.
然而，让我们惊讶的是大多数中国妈妈都不赞同作者的做法。
7 It is reported that her eldest daughter, 17 years old, has been admitted into Yale and Harvard.
据报道，她17岁的大女儿已经被耶鲁大学和哈弗大学录取。
8. For one thing, the beautiful language in this Chinese movie may contribute to your study of
Chinese in listening, speaking, reading and writing.
一方面，这部中文电影中的优美语言会在听说读写方面对你学习汉语有所帮助。
9. For another, the cultural elements in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural backgroundand, above all, enrich your daily life.
另一方面，电影场景中的文化元素将会让你了解外国文化背景，最重要的是丰富你的日常
生活。
10. Every time I read the poem, the emotions crowded inmy mind.
我每次读到这首诗，这种情绪便涌上心头。
11． I find many people around me have a prejudice against western modern art, so I feel like
changing the situation.
我发现周围的人对西方现代艺术有偏见，因此我想去改变这种状况。
12. In order to increase our knowledge and broaden our vision about arts, our school has started
music appreciation, calligraphy, and sculpture classes for us.
为了增加我们的艺术知识，拓宽我们的艺术视野，我们学校已经为我们开设了音乐鉴赏，
书法，和雕塑课。
02-单元重点词汇背记
1．_______________ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的
2．_______________ vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区
3．_______________vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级
4．_______________ n. 提议；建议
5．_______________ adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
6．_______________ n. 委员会
7．_______________ vt. 建立；创立
8．_______________vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
9．_______________ n. 丧失；损失
10．_______________ prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
11．_______________ n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领
12．_______________ n．&vt. 企图；试图；尝试
12．_______________ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
13．_______________ n. 入口；进入
14．_______________ vt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅
15．_______________prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终
16．_______________ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质
量的18．_______________adv. 更远；进一步19．_______________ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的； 有史时期的
20．_______________n. 意见；想法；看法
21．_______________n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照
22．_______________adv. 永远；长久地
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．apply vi.申请→_______________ n．申请人→ _______________ n．申请(表)；用途；
运用；应用(程序)
2．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→_______________ adj.均衡的
3 ． limit n ． 限 度 ； 限 制 vt. 限 制 ； 限 定 → _______________ n ． 限 度 ； 限 制
→_______________ adj.有限的→ v adj.无限的
4．contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→v n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
5．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ v n．捐赠→ _______________ n．捐
赠者
6．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ _______________ n．消失；失踪；灭绝
7．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ _______________ adj.传统的→ ___________
____adv.传统上
8．comparison n. 比较；相比→_______________v．比较；相比；把……比作
04-单元阅读词汇识记
1．heritage n．______________
2．temple n. ____________
3．relic n. ____________
4．clue n.____________
5．protest n. ____________ vi.&vt. ____________
6．investigate vi.&vt. ____________
7．process n. ____________ vt. ____________
8．exit n. ____________ vi.&vt. ____________
9．image n. ____________
10．quote vt. ____________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1． ____________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2． ____________ 让步；屈服
3． ____________ 保持平衡
4． ____________ 导致
5． ____________ 向……求助
6． ____________ 阻止；不准
7． ____________ 确保；设法保证
8． ____________ 提出
9． ____________ 牢记
10． ____________ 相比之下
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
1. former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
【拓展】
the former前者
the former...the latter...前者……，后者……
【经典练】
① He introduced the two men to her. was an engineer and was a
doctor.
2. preserve vt.保护；保存；维持 n.保护区
【拓展】
※preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
※preservation n.维护；保护；保养
【经典练】
① They were determined to preserve their leader harm.
② At that time it was difficult to have one’s body (preserve) after his or her death.
③ It had been decided that the boat would remain in its tomb for (preserve)．
3.give way to让步；屈服
【拓展】
in the/one’s way挡路
in a way从某一角度；在某种程度上
make one’s way to前往……
【经典练】① ，I’m glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.
② Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess ， as her children are always
whenever she tries to.
4. balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
【拓展】
※keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
※balance...against权衡，比较
※balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的
【经典练】
① Before making the final decision，you’d better the advantages
the disadvantages.
② A (balance) diet provides nutrition for your body.
5. proposal n．提议；建议
【拓展】
※make a proposal提出建议
the proposal to do...做……的建议
※propose v．提议；建议；推荐；计划
propose doing...建议做……
propose that sb. /sth. (should) do...建议……
【经典练】
① His proposal (put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday.
② He proposed (change) the name of the company.
③ I proposed that we (hold) a meeting next week.
6. lead to导致(to为介词)
【拓展】
lead sb. to do...使某人做……
lead sb. to...引导某人到……
lead the way带路
lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
【经典练】
① Tom’s anxiety to succeed led him (work) hard.
② We can lead her by nose；she has no will of her own.
③ With him (带路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we wouldhave been lost，which would (导致) serious consequences.His action
(使我们相信) that he was our true friend.
7. turn to向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
【拓展】
turn down调小；拒绝
turn up调大；出现
turn out结果是；证明是
turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn over移交；打翻
【经典练】
① Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
② The local police him to the FBI under pressure.
8. limit n．限度；限制 v．限制；限定
【拓展】
※set a limit on限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
There is a/no limit to...对……是有限的/无限的。
※limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
※limited adj.有限的
【经典练】
① Life is (limit)，but there is no limit to (serve) the people.
② We must set a limit the expense of the trip.
9. prevent v．阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevent sb. from doing...阻止某人做……
stop sb. from doing...阻止某人做……
keep sb. from doing...阻止某人做……
【经典练】
① The laws protect everyone here from (attack)．
10. contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐赠
【拓展】
※make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献；捐款
※contribute v．捐献；贡献；投稿；导致
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到……；捐款；投稿【经典练】
① The government should honor the engineer for the (contribute) he has made to
the city’s development.
② We hope your suggestion will contribute to (solve) the problem.
③ The volunteers contribute their own time the project so they deserve to be praised.
11. conduct v．组织；安排；带领 n．行为；举止；管理方法
【拓展】
※conduct sb. to sp.带领某人去某地
conduct oneself举止，表现
conduct an experiment做实验
※conductor n．指挥；列车长；售票员；导体
【经典练】
① He in a most gracious manner at the party.
② “Move along，please，” said the bus (conduct)．
12. donate v．捐赠；赠送；献(血)
【拓展】
※donate sth. to...把某物捐献给……
※donation n．捐款；捐赠(物)
make/give/present a donation to向……捐赠
※donor n．捐赠者；献血者
【经典练】
① All (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
② Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the (donate) and transplanted it to
the patient.
13. attempt v．& n．企图；试图；尝试
【拓展】
※attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做……
※make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
※attempted adj.未遂的
【经典练】
① I attempted (get) in touch with her，but in vain.
② A man is being questioned in relation to the (attempt) murder last night.Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to
preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. （when引导的定语从句，
as引导时间状语“随着，当...时候”）
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下
来。
【句式分析】
There comes a time when . ... .. . 的时代来临
2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of
cultural sites can be a big challenge .（动名词做主语）
【句式分析】
在发展和文化遗址保护之间找到适当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑
战。
3. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem , and citizens who lived
near the dam , the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.（两个定
语从句）
埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家们以及居住在大坝附近的居民们的意见后，于
1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
【句式分析】
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
4. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of
the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build
a better tomorrow.（not only 引导的部分倒装）
【句式分析】
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家
合作创造美好未来的可能性。
5. Nearly 5000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international
project started in 1994.
【句式分析】
....have done sth since .. . did sth/ 过去的时间点 从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时
或者现在完成进行时Eg: ①Since its birth, the computer has always been designed to serve the human race.
② Human has been exploring space since a long time ago.
6. Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people
travelled the Silk Road. 如今，这些洞穴与人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。
(as引导比较状语“像...一样”）
【句式分析】
As one researcher who is working on the project explains , “ appreciating one’s
own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.”正如一位从事该项目
的研究人员所解释的，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。（as引导方式
状语，“按照，依照，正如”）
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
一、单词拼写
1.There is no ______ (线索) to the case.
2.The medical ______ (过程) went on for some hours as the boy's parents waited outside.
3.He cut off the electricity quickly, which ______(阻止) an accident.
4.We must preserve our _______ (遗产) and legacy. It is a responsibility we must all bear.
5.I will meet you at the ______ (入口) of the music hall at seven that evening.
6.The news report caused harm to the company's public ______ (形象).
7.As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to ______ (考察).
8.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be ______ (建立) to raise money.
9.Present at the meeting is our honored guest, Ms. Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate
Environmental Protection C________.
10.She accepted the job without (抗议).
11.She watched the bus until it completely _____________（消失） from view.
12.Fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the ______ (前者) is much warmer.
13.We need to do everything to p______ (维持; 保护) the forest.
14.If you want to see the chairman of the ______ (部门), you'd better make an appointment with
his secretary first.
15.Activities all take place under the ______ (指导) of an experienced tutor.
16.If you find something _____________（值得的）, it is worth the time, money and effortsspent on it.
17.We can ______ a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.
18.There is no (限制) to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
19.Beijing has enjoyed many blue-sky days since the country ____________ (推广) a change
from coal to natural gas.
20.I don't think Mr. Brown is _____________ (可能的) to turn up.
二、单句语法填空
1.The research ______ by a group of top scientists has made great and rapid progress.
2.As a (profession) driver, I managed to drive my car back onto the highway
without an accident.
3.Housework has ______（tradition）been regarded as women's work in most parts of China.
4.How can teachers improve their teaching so as to encourage students to think _______
（creative）?
5.Patience and understanding are her secret of a happy ______ (marry).
6.There was anger at the _____________(propose) that a UN peacekeeping force should be sent
to the area.
7.Don't you want to make outstanding ______ (contribute) to the country where you were born
and brought up?
8.When you learn skating for the first time, it is really hard to keep your body ________ (balance).
9.S______ (specific), we just want answers to the following questions.
10.The mud-rock flow (泥石流) lasted more than two hours, causing great ______ (lose) to this
town.
11.Bill Gates ___________（donate）a lot of money to poor people every year.
12.After comparing the prices, he decided to buy some ________ (process) food instead of that
labeled as organic.
13.The norms existing in our society create stereotypes(刻板印象), ______ (limit) people in
expressing who they are and following their dreams.
14.______ (attempt) to transform his character is a waste of time and energy.
15.We had to make an ______ (承认) of our losing the match.
三、完成句子
1．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when...)After the College Entrance Examination ， you will fill in
the application form.____________________________________.
2．通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(not only
位于句首，引起部分倒装)
By going to the Chinese Corner ， ____________________________________ your
spoken Chinese，____________________________________ make new friends.
3．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
____________________________________ about 300 people took part in the marathon.
4．正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
____________________________________，“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
5．如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句)
If you don’t know ____________________________________，I can lead you there.
